林德叉车H25-5结构分析与保养(内容清晰)

摘

要

林德叉车具有装卸和搬运功能，机 动灵活，能适应多变的装卸搬运要求，普遍适用于港口、车站、货场、车间、仓库、油田及机场等

处，还可以进入船舱和集装箱内进行装卸作业，除此之外，还广泛应用于军事部门和特殊防爆部门，有的 车辆可无人驾驶，到人员不

断接近的地方工作适用于柔性加工系统，总之，随着物流技术 的不断发展和工业化水平的提高，叉车使用范围将日益扩大，成为一种

产量与品种很多的 装卸搬运机械。

本叉车是参照市场上已有产品林

351

系列

H30D

叉车介 绍，基本参数与相近，最大载重量也为

3

吨，本论文主要介绍了 动力系统、传

动系统、转向系统、提升系统，操纵系统和其他附属设施，其中传动系统的 静压传动系统和双踏板系统为创新点。

现代叉车技术发展的主 要趋势是充分考虑舒适性、安全可靠性和可维护性

,

产品专业化、系列多样化

,

大量应用新技术

,

完善操控系统

,

重视节能和环保

,

全面提升产品的性能和品质。

通过对国际国内叉车造型设计的现状分析，运用工业设计的理论和方法，研究了叉车造型设计 的要素及设计原则：造型要求简洁明快、

线条流畅，以体现车身的力度感与坚实稳重的感 ；色彩．力求单纯，给人以轻松、愉悦的感觉，主色调以明度较高的黄

色、橙色为宜；

车身前后左右要求有宽大的玻璃，仪表具有良好的可读性。研究 结果对叉车设计具有重要的实际指导意义。

关键词：叉车；静压传动；指尖操纵系统；双踏板系统

ABSTRACT

Linde Forklifts can do handing works,and can flexibility to adapt to changing of

handing requirements,and generally applicable to ports,railway stations,freight

yard,workshops,warehouses,oil fields and the airport and places,and forklifts

could still enter the cabin and container handing operations

addition,forklifts

are

alseo

widely

used

in

military

and

special

explosion

—

proof

sector,some

vehicles

will

be

unmanned,that

officers

should

hot

work

in

places

close

to or for Flexible Manufacturing short, as the logistics and

technological development and the enhancement of the level of

industrialization,the use of fork lifts will be expanding ,and it will become a

yield varieties with a lot of material handing machinery.

The forklift is based produces already on the market in Dalian 6113 BG-10-ton

forklift design,the basit parameters was similar,for the largest load of 10

main degin of the design is the transmission, Other parts only briefly

describes or do not given the this total,the transmission of

three- axis,gearbex,sliding

gear

transmission,simple

and

compact

structure,by

the

same agencies to achieve a variable speed transmission and reverse operation..

The major trend ofmodern technology developmentof the fork truck is to be fully

in consideration of the friendly operation, the reliability, the safety, the

goodmaintenance, the specialization, the series, and the diversificat, and to

adopt new technology, to improve steering system, and to focuson energy saving

and environmentprotection in order to promote the truck’s capacity and quality.

Based on the analysis of current status of international and domestic forklift

truck

form

design

，

the

key

elements

and

design

principles

in

forklift

truck

form

design was researched using industriM design theory and methodology

：

It Was put

forward

that

the

form

offorklift

truck

should

be

simple

and

lively

tll

smooth

lines

甲类研制

#

- 1 -

in order to convey the sense of strength and steadiness

；

the color strives

simplicity to make people feel pleasant and light

—

mainly usingtones ofyeHow

and

orange

；

there

shouldbe

big

ass

atthefrontand

back

oftrucks

；

thein

—

struments

should be easy to read

．

The research results provided practical reference for

forklift truck design

．

Keywords

：

fork

truck;

Hydrostatic

transmission;

Fingertip

manipulation

system;

Two-pedal system

目

录

绪论

.

.. .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .........

-

3 -

1

叉车的基础知识

.

< br>............................................... .................................................. ........................................

-

4 -

1.1

叉车的分类

< br>.

................................... .................................................. ..................................................

-

4 -

1.2

林德叉车代号

.

.................................. .................................................. ...............................................

-

4 -

1.3

叉车的基本组成

.

................................. .................................................. ............................................

-

5 -

1.4

叉车的基本原理

.................... .................................................. .................................................. .....

-

6 -

1.5

叉车的基本参数

.

................................. .................................................. ............................................

-

6 -

1.5.1

额定承载能力

Q .................... .................................................. ..............................................

-

6 -

1.5.2

载荷中心

C ...................... .................................................. .................................................. ..

-

6 -

1.5.3

剩余承载能力：

......... .................................................. .................................................. .......

-

6 -

1.5.4

直角堆垛通道

(