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True or False
Directions:
There are ten
statements in this section. Numbers 1 to 6 are
based on
Text A
while the
rest are based on
Text B
.
Listen carefully and decide whether each
of the following is true or false. (10
points)
1.
True
False
Script: If
a man is not paid, then what he does has no social
values.
正确答案：
T
得分：
1
分
2.
True
False
Script: Whether a job is to
be classified as labor or work depends on what
kind of job it is.
正确答案：
F
得分：
1
分
3.
True
False
Script: It is natural for a
laborer to expect more time to play and less time
to work.
正确答案：
F
得分：
1
分
4.
True
False
Script: According to the
author, more and more people will be workers
rather than laborers in
the future.
正确答案：
F
得分：
1
分
5.
True
False
Script: It is the
technology that has made the enjoyable work into
boring labor.
正确答案：
F
得分：
1
分
6.
True
False
Script: In the future
people will have too much leisure time which may
result in boredom.
正确答案：
T
得分：
1
分
7.
True
False
Script: Many students would
choose an occupation by their parents' opinions.
正确答案：
T
得分：
1
分
8.
True
False
Script: Aptitude is usually
the most important factor considered in career
decision-making
because aptitude may
decide one's occupation performance.
正确答案：
F
得分：
0
分
9.
True
False
Script: The author believes
that interests and values should be the major
factors to be
considered in vocational
decision-making process.
正确答案：
T
得分：
1
分
10.
True
False
Script: A man who has a
social orientation will qualify for many
occupations.
正确答案：
T
得分：
1
分
Compound
Dictation
Directions:
You will hear a
passage three times. When the passage is read for
the
first time, you should listen
carefully for its general idea. When the passage
is read
for the second time, you are
required to fill in the blanks numbered from 11-20
with
the exact words you have just
heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the
third
time, you should check what you
have written. (10 points)
Every situation is different and
no one can
11
what a
person will need to do in order
to
succeed, but here are some
12
about the kinds of attitudes that can
help people be
more successful:
Firstly, competition
can be
13 : While many people use
competition as an excuse for
not doing
something, those who really want to
14
see competition as an opportunity,
and
they're willing to do the tough
work necessary to win.
Secondly, learn to deal with your fears: Fear is
one of the greatest deterrents to taking
risks. People worry so much about
failing that their fear
15
them, draining the energy
they might otherwise be using in more
productive ways. Fear also puts
16
difficulties in
our paths,
creating problems even when we haven't experienced
any. One of the best ways
to overcome
fear is to simply do the thing you fear the most
so that it no longer
17
you.
Thirdly,
18 : Sometimes the thing
that will help you become a winner is not
something
you dread doing or don't want
to do, but rather something you are dying to do
yet don't have
the courage to try.
19
but one that they
have carefully thought through.
20 .
It may
make you uncomfortable, but it
can also make you a winner.
11.
pr
edi
ct
得分：
1
分
12.
正确答案：
predict
obser
vat
i
ons
正确答案：
observations
得分：
1
分
13.
m
ot
i
vat
i
ng
得分：
1
分
14.
正确答案：
motivating
正确答案：
triumph
得分：
0
分
15.
par
al
< br>yzes
得分：
1
分
16.
正确答案：
paralyzes
i<
/p>
m
agi
nar
y
得分：
1
分
17.
正确答案：
imaginary
do
m
i
nat
es
得分：
1
分
18.
正确答案：
dominates
正确答案：
beaten paths are for
beaten people
得分：
0
分
19.
正确答案：
Successful people are
those who are willing, at some critical point, to
take a risk
—
not
a foolish risk
得分：
0
分
20.
正确答案：
The ability to take
such a risk moves you off the beaten path and sets
you apart from
everybody else
得分：
0
分
Reading Comprehension
Directions:
There are two
passages in this part. Each passage is followed by
some
questions or unfinished
statements. For each of them there are four
choices. Click
on the best choice. (20
points)
Passage
One
Some companies
conduct work attitude values enhancement (WAVE)
programs for their
employees. As a
newbie seeking career success, you can use these
values as your own
personal work
attitude values enhancement principles.
Pride, passion and belief are
important as elements within my personal work
attitude
values enhancement principles.
However, there is another side to these.
Skills and knowledge are
important to complement pride when doing your work
as a
newbie seeking career success. You
can have a lot of pride and take personal
responsibility
for your work. But if
you lacked the skills and knowledge to do your
work well, it will not be
productive.
You will still not be able to obtain the desired
results. Be aware of the skills and
knowledge your work necessitates.
Sharpen those skills. If you need to acquire new
ones,
make plans to achieve them. You
should discuss them with your immediate
supervisor. Skills
and knowledge must
be the backbone of your pride at work in order for
you to achieve the
success you seek.
The second personal work attitude
values enhancement principle you should learn is
that
passion must be led by direction.
You cannot have burning passion for your work but
lack the
direction your passion can be
guided towards. Passion is what will pull you
through the
toughest times at work. It
gives you the energy to burn the midnight oil. It
pushes you to do
that little extra.
However, this energy must have a
direction. Without direction, your passion goes
all over
the place. Your efforts are
not concentrated. It is not honed in on completing
the priorities.
Last
on your personal work attitude values enhancement
principle is action. Having a
belief is
important when seeking career success. As far as
your career success is concerned,
it is
even more important if you could align your
professional belief with that of the
organization. And this belief must be
backed by solid action. When your beliefs are
backed by
action, career success is at
your doorstep. Have a plan of action on how you
can help your
company achieve its goals
and at the same time achieve your career success.
If you can internalize these as
your personal work attitude values enhancement
principles, you will greatly increase
the chance of career success. Think about these
principles
as a wave that pushes you to
the shore of career success.
21. The word
A. job-hunter
B. novice
C. newcomer
D. professional
正确答案：
B
得分：
2
分
22. Based on the passage,
the following are important elements of personal
work attitude
values enhancement
principles except ________.
A. skills
B. direction
C. action
D. responsibility
正确答案：
D
得分：
2
分
23. Skills and knowledge
are not able to ________.
A. back your
pride at work
B. make your work more
productive
C. help you achieve the
desired results
D. help you communicate
well with your supervisor
正确答案：
D
得分：
2
分
24. When action need to be
taken, it's important ________.
A. to
have a plan of action
B. to make your
professional belief consistent with that of the
organization
C. to set a professional
belief on work
D. to have a direction
to guide your passion
正确答案：
A
得分：
2
分
25. What is best title for
this passage?
A. How to Establish a
Right Attitude Towards Work?
B. The
Work Attitude Values Enhancement Principles
C. How to Make Career Success?
D. Complementary Principles to Career
Success
正确答案：
B
得分：
2
分
Passage Two
I can't help but wonder if all of
this is leading us down a dangerous path. The
young and
highly motivated turn into
self-competing workaholics, often fueled by
stimulants
—
legal
(e.g., coffee), illegal (e.g.,
cocaine), and prescription (e.g., Provigil,
安眠药
). Older folks and
those who want to
not to
startled the hopped up beasts.
This wouldn't be so bad if it
weren't playing into professional culture more
broadly.
Increasingly, only those bent
on workaholism are valued as employees. Those who
don't
push it to extremes are
disregarded as lazy in many industries. There is
pressure to work
24/7 and there are
plenty of folks who take this seriously, even if
it's not in their best interests
let
alone the rest of the society's. I get so ravingly
mad at my (primarily male) colleagues who
work 14 hour days even though they have
small children that they never see. It's one thing
to be a workaholic as a single
20-something; it's another thing to be a
workaholic as a parent.
I get to see
the flip side of that one
—
teens starved for attention, desperate to please
in the
hopes of being given attention
and validation.
The
problem is that the corporate world values
workaholism. Those who do pull away
from 24/7 lifestyles
sectors
of American business. If you can't work 24/7, you
aren't getting that promotion. That
isn't so good for any of us and it
seems like a recipe for disaster. It's one thing
to get paid
many millions of dollars as
a sports star, knowing that you'll burn out by the
end of your 20s
and can then
out with no savings.
Of course, I'm saying this from
the point of view of a workaholic who is trying to
ween her
way off of that lifestyle. Or
rather, is hoping to ween her way off of that
lifestyle once the
dissertation is
over. And who realizes that she's said that at
every stage like an addict
—
I'll
do it when XYZ. But still, I can't
help but wonder
—
is it
possible to really be in the flow and
have work/life balance?
26. In Paragraph 1, what is the
author's worry?
A. Young people drink
too much coffee to relieve competition stress.
B. Young people are motivated to turn
to drugs for stimulus.
C. Old people
are not in agreement with young on work attitude.
D. Young people are so crazy about
their work.
正确答案：
D
得分：
0
分
27. What does the writer
mean by
A. To completely enjoy one's
life.
B. To comfortably spend the rest
of life after retirement.
C. To have a
sensible balance between work and life.
D. To develop a healthy life style.
正确答案：
C
得分：
2
分
28. According to the
author, what's the most important reason why more
people become
workaholics?
A. Because the work culture encourages
workaholism.
B. Because people need to
take care of their families.
C. Because
people will retire one day.
D. Because
the society is quite competitive.
正确答案：
A
得分：
0
分
29. The author agrees that
as a sports star, he or she should _______.
A. set a balance between work and life
B. work as hard as possible
C. retire when they are not so old
D. be careful when using their savings
正确答案：
B
得分：
2
分
30. The phrase
A. to relieve oneself off
B.
to expect off
C. to be gradually away
from
D. to leave off
正确答案：
C
得分：
0
分
Vocabulary and Structure
Directions:
Each of the
following sentences is provided with four choices.
Choose
the one that best completes the
sentence. (60 points)
31. The following year Parliament voted
to _________ the death penalty for murder.
A. accomplish
B. relish
C. abolish
D. abort
正确答案：
C
得分：
2
分
32. After traveling in the
desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis,
where there was a
well and _________
green grass.
A. a patch of
B. a bunch of
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