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新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程
1
答案
The Answers to Unit 1
Enhance Your Language Awareness
(I) Working with Words
and Expressions
2. (1) obtain
(2) confident (3) communicate (4)
advantage
(5) relevant (6)
helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable
(9) means (10) process (11)
particularly (12) characters
(13)
astonished (14) apparently
3. (1) fond of
(2) is…related to
(3) according to
(4) To a certain
degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt
(7) rid… of
(8)
cleared up (9) or else
(10)
at all costs (11) sure enough (12)
let alone
(13) similar to
(14) It’s no use
(15) in
my opinion (16) was worth
(II) Increasing Your Word
Power
1. (1) c (2) d (3) b
(4) b (5) b (6) d
2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3)
quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very
3.
Adverbs
efficiently
particularly
fluently
quickly
cheaply
continually
probably
Adjectives
efficient
particular
fluent
quick
cheap
continual
probable
adventurously
finally
steadily
slowly
solemnly
really
apparently
tentatively
exactly
No Mistake
especial
→
especially
necessarily
→
necessary
frequent
→
frequently
No Mistake
easily
→
easy
No Mistake
individually
→
individual
much
→
many
high
→
highly
apparently
→
apparent
remarkably
→
remarkable
probable
→
probably
No
Mistake
(III) Grammar
Task 1:
adventurous
final
steady
slow
solemn
real
apparent
tentative
exact
(1) would/should
(2) should/would (3) might (4) would
(5) must
(6)
can’t
(7) should would
(8) must
Task 2:
(1) We passed the afternoon very
pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking
about our childhood under a tree. / The
afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we
roller-skated in the sun and talked
about our childhood under a tree.
(2)
On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at
the size of the crowd. / When I
entered
the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of
the crowd.
(3) When I was only a
small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had
a lot of
fun together.
(4)
To write well, a person must read good books.
(IV) Cloze
(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where
(4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim
(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent
(10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as
(13) because (14) individual
(V)
Translation
1. Translate the sentences
(1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let
alone walk.
(2) Will claimed
he was dining with a group of friends at the time
of the murder, but
in my opinion he
told a lie.
(3) To a certain extent the
speed of reading is closely related to reading
skills; and
with reading skills you can
cope with outside class reading better.
(4) According to the regulation/rule,
they both can play the game/participate in the
game.
(5) Some people assume
that there is a Chinese equivalent for every
Japanese word.
(6) We have passed all
the relevant information on to the police.
(7) There/ It is no use asking me any
more questions about that matter because I
won’t answer.
(8)
It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the
contract without reading it carefully.
(9) They refused to provide us with all
the information we need.
(10) This
accident is very similar to the one that happened
three years ago.
(11) The film is based
on a play by/ of Shakespeare.
(12) If
you have a good command/ mastery of English and
computer skills, you will
surely have
an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-
hunting.
2. Translate the
paragraph
近年来英语教学法有了很大的改
变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心
理学基础之上。那些信奉行为主义心理
学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语，并迫使
学生做一些只需不断更换句中某个词的练习
。假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那么这些方
法或许能奏效。但我们不是。人类的语言交际必
须是真实、有意义的。
The Answers to
Unit 2
Enhance Your Language Awareness
(VI) Working
with Words and Expressions
2. (1) create (2) conflict
(3) involved (4) overcame
(5)
have survived (6) attend (7) frowned
(8) wander
(9) guilty (10)
sustained (11) survey (12) awkward
(13) recall (14) terrified
(15) insurance (16) Adapting
3. (1) was sick of (2) choking
back (3) Compared with
(4)
settled into (5) would give anything (6)
in the midst of
(7) in his own right
(8) on my own (9) fit in with
(10) grew apart from (11) No wonder
(12) staying up
(13) was annoyed with
(14) was scared of (15) in trouble (16) For
instance
(VII)
Increasing Your Word Power
1. (1) possessive (2)
overprotective (3) frustrated (4) possessive
(5) lenient strict (6) rebellious
(7) frustrated (8) restless
(9)
stubborn
2. (1) survey
(2) sustain (3) attend (4) terrify (5) wrap
(6) recall
3.
Words
danger
irony
fury
industry
joy
ambition
fame
hero
adventure
Suffixes
-ous
-y
→
-ic
-y
→
-ious
-y
→
-ious
-ous
-ion
→
-ious
-e
→
-ous
-ic
-e
→
-ous
Adjectives
dangerous
ironic
furious
industrious
joyous
ambitious
famous
heroic
adventurous
Chinese meaning
危险的
具有讽刺意味的
暴怒的
勤劳的
（令人）高兴的
有抱负的；有野心的
著名的
英勇的
喜欢冒险的
4. (1)
dangerous (2) ironic (3) fury (4) heroic
(5) adventure fame
(VIII)
Grammar
Task 2:
1.
×
(argue with each other)
2. ×
(The
accident happened….)
3.
×
(enjoy it)
4.
√
5. √
6. ×
(shouted at)
7. √
8.
√
Task 3:
Verbs
settle
Transitive
√
Intransitive
Sample
Sentences
√
finally managed to settle the problem.
settle down in a small seaside village.
change
agree
panic
√
√
√
√
√
have changed
my life.
you think Jane has changed a
lot?
I agree with you.
thunder panicked the horse.
’t panic in
the face of emergencies.
congress passed the bill.
passed by
without greeting me.
me explain the
problem to you.
’t be angry. I can
explain.
can attend the
meeting.
attend to the details.
not follow me.
er I do, he
will just follow.
pass
√
√
explain
√
√
attend
√
√
follow
√
√
(IX) Cloze
(1)
beamed (2) honorable (3) awkward (4) protested
(5) complaints
(6) compliments (7)
stubborn (8) frowned (9) recall (10)panicked
(11) insurance (12) surveyed (13)
groaning (14) recognition
(X) Translation
1. Translate the sentences
1) Many teachers frowned on this
practice.
2) An old man glared at
me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.
3) When I mentioned my father, she
showed a smile of recognition on her face.
4) My firstborn was quite
obedient, whereas my younger child was very
stubborn.
I can still recall now how
the younger child insisted on going abroad to
study after
he finished his secondary
school.
5) Countries in South East
Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami
struck
the area.
6)
Every time the mother tries to compare the younger
brother with his elder
brother, the
younger one will protest.
7) He
found himself unable to fit in with his classmates
when he first came to this
school.
8) The fury on her face terrified
me. I dared not say no to her again.
9)
No wonder you ended up in trouble. You
never followed your parents’ advice.
10) It took him two years to adapt to
the new environment.
2.
Translate the paragraph
我还是个婴儿的时候，我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。我那温文尔雅的父亲在那儿的
一个小
镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了。很快，他就赢得了当地人对他的尊敬。我每到一
处，也被人
尊称为埃普利医生的儿子。一开始我很高兴同学和老师们因为我有一个受
人尊敬的父亲而
善待我，但随着我的长大，事情起了变化。我开始讨厌父亲的好名声
像影子一样跟着我。
我要独立。我变得顽固倔强又反叛，还开始对我父亲直呼其名，
令他伤透了心。但有一天
，发生了一件事令我的态度彻底改变了。
The
Answers to Unit 3
Enhance Your Language
Awareness
(XI)
Working with Words and Expressions
1.
(1) reveals (2) behaving (3) handle
(4) influenced
(5) satisfied (6)
entertain (7) inherit (8) affect
(9) confronted (10) sought
(11) isolated (12) restrict
(13)
optimistic (14) selfish (15) sensitive
2. (1) summed up (2)
have an impact on (3) respond to (4) In
general (5) falls into
(6) at work (7) shut off from (8) in
control
of (9) free from
(10) in good shape
3. (2)
combination (3) seek (4) specific (5)
restrict (6) vary
(7) expand
(8) growth (9) company (10) dominate (11)
opportunity
(XII)
Increasing Your Word Power
1. (1) aggressive, sarcastic, harsh,
negative
(2) magical, mystical
(3) negative, critical
(4)
magical, outgoing, optimistic
(5)
intellectual
2. (1)
Evidently (2) individually (3)
absolutely
(4)
consistently/evidently/absolutely
(5) Consequently
(6) mentally,
physically (7) probably/absolutely (8) eagerly
enthusiastically (9)
easily
(10) Normally
3.
adjective
distinctive
reflective
aggressive
creative
negative
defensive
possessive
submissive
sensitive
(1)
submissive (2) aggressive (3) possession (4)
created
(5) negative (6) defense
(7) sensitive
(XIII)
Grammar
Task 1: (1) all (2) many (3)
a (4) much (5) some (6) every (7) an (8) any
Task 2:
noun
distinction
reflection
aggression
creation
negation
defense
possession
submission
—
verb
—
reflect
—
create
negate
defend
possess
submit
sensitize
Mistakes
1) much (L.2)
2) plenty
(L.3)
3) a (L.4)
4) any
(L.5)
5) few (L.7)
6) every
(L.7)
7) a (L.9)
8) any
(L.10)
9) little (L.11)
10)
some (L.12)
11) a (L.13)
(XIV) Cloze
Corrections
many
many, all
an
all
little
／
／
／
few
any
some
(1)
indicate (2) responds (3) reflect (4)
absolutely (5) preference
(6) harsh
(7) specific (8) traits (9) individual
(10) immature
(11) effort (12)
persistent (13) achieve (14) inherits
(XV) Translation
1. Translate the sentences
11) William likes the girl a lot so he
tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic
that he will win her heart.
12) He is very creative and has a good
vision of the future, but he likes to keep
things to himself.
13) They
came from a poor village where people were shut
off from modern
civilization.
14) We must work hard and make an
effort to achieve the goals that we have set.
15) We should learn to be content with
all that we have and should not be too
critical about things around us.
16) They often represent our school in
debating competitions; tonight we will throw
a party to celebrate their success.
17) Through reading, not only has he
expanded his horizon, he has also learned to
keep improving his character.
18) Two policemen sacrificed their
lives in order to save that girl from the fire.
19) A stable relationship without
conflicts between husband and wife benefits the
children in the family.
2. Translate the paragraph
虽
然有许多关于性格的理论，但是任何一个都没有绝对地对错之分，因为每个心理学
家对性
格的观点都有所不同。所以，除非某个人已有明显的症状，否则很难断定这个
人患有精神
疾病。心里学家普遍认可绝大多数人是因为过度的压力才引起情感和精神
上的疾病。所以
重要的是人们要去寻找可以让自己放松、开心的方法。
(XVI) Enjoy English
Across: 1. optimistic 2. opportunity
3. expand 4. represent 5. mature
Down: ng tently ectual y t
The Answers to Unit 4
Enhance Your Language Awareness
(XVII) Working with Words
and Expressions
2. (1)
exclaimed (2) arrange (3) aroused
(4) resembles
(5) volunteered (6)
appreciate (7) requires (8) cracked
(9) miracle (10) victims
(11) precious (12) delicate
(13)
expected (14) interviewed
3. (1) take over (2) get through
(3) no way (4) Leave off
(5) put…together
(6) in
touch with
(7) No
sooner…than
(8) in advance
(9)
looking forward to (10) arrange
for (11) in contrast (12) took on
(13) made sure (14) move in (15) in
the hands of (16) go with (17) in poverty
(XVIII) Increasing Your
Word Power
1. (1)
commission (2) smashed (3) smash (4)
volunteered
(5) spill (6)
crash (7) contrast (8) commission
(9) spilt (10) volunteer
(11) contrasts (12) crashed
2. (1) e (2) e (3) a (4) a (5) c
(6) d
3. (1) happy (2)
impulsive (3) carelessness (4) calmness (5)
firm
(6) illness (7) awareness (8)
weakness (9) submissive
(XIX) Grammar
Task 2:
No Mistake
has lived
→
has been living
enjoyed
→
enjoys
No Mistake
have tried
→
tried
No
Mistake
No Mistake
No
Mistake
visit
→
have been visiting
has been liking
→
likes
got
→
had I got
broke
→
had broken
No
Mistake
No Mistake
had
suffered
→
was suffering
No Mistake
received
→
have been receiving
No Mistake
has insisted on
→
insisted
No
Mistake
No Mistake
(XX) Cloze
(1) chilly
(2) sooner (3) than (4) exclaimed (5)
fabric
(6) delicate (7) joints
(8) that (9) miracle (10) sacrificed
(11) precious (12) loving
(XXI) Translation
1.
Translate the sentences
20)
Let’s get in touch as soon as we know
the results of the test / exam.
21) The music aroused an intense
feeling of homesickness in him.
22)
You’ve been working all morning
—
you deserve a rest now.
23) I had no sooner lain down than the
telephone rang. / No sooner had I lain down
than the telephone rang.
24)
My doctor says I’m too tired and has
advised me not to take o
n any more
work.
25) Jenny volunteered to clear
up after the gathering.
26) The
subject of the talk is announced a week in
advance, but the name of the
speaker is
not.
27) Your performance in the exam
did not reach the required standard
—
in other
words,
you failed.
28) She was so ill that
she had to leave off work.
29) There
is no way to tell what is going to happen. The
case is in the hands of the
judge, and
all we could do is to wait.
2. Translate the paragraph
当人们变得很老时，像祖父母或曾父母那样，他们有时不再能够照顾自己。他们会
生病，或者摔倒而折断股骨，或者他们根本都不记得该如何穿睡衣。有时候虽然有些
老人看起来还健康，但是因为他们自己独居，所以觉得很孤单。这时候全家人要碰个
头，商讨一下让他们日渐衰老的家人去养老院居住是否是一个较好的办法，因为在那
里他们可以得到更好的照顾。