高中英语词汇系列练习题(一)新人教版

新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（一）

1.

单项选择

:

1)

—

Is this course rather difficult?

—

Ye

s. That’s why I ____ it.

A

．

left

B

．

missed

C

．

abandoned

D

．

abolish

2) The apartment caught fire last night. Fortunately, most of the people there _______ escape.

A. could

B. tried to

C. had meant to

D. were able to

3) Slavery was _________ in the U.S. in the 19

th

century, and slaves were given equal rights.

A. absorbed

B. abused

C. abolished

D. adopted

4)

I’d like to buy a house

---- modern, comfortable, and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.

A. in a11

B. above all

C. after all

D. at all

5) It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get

illegal profits for themselves.

A

．

employ

B

．

absorb

C

．

abuse

D

．

overlook

6) The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.

A. accelerate

B. promote

C. help

D. advance

7) It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to have no ______ to the

health care and advanced education.

A. control

B. access

C. opportunity

D. accent

8) Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.

A. available

B. appropriate

C. accessible

D. achievable

9) The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.

A

．

undertake

B

．

accompany

C. perform

D. accomplish

10) They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.

A. attempted

B. accumulated

C. abandoned

D. accomplished

11) It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.

A. instructs

B. accumulates

C. achieves

D. acquires

12) Simon calculates as quickly as Debbie, but not as ________ .

A. accurately

B. abruptly

C. properly

D. clearly

13)The man who was _______stealing the car said that he was innocent.

A. charged of

B. charged for

C. accused of

D. accused with

14) The best way to ______ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.

A. access

B. perform

C. achieve

D. complete

15) We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide.

A. acted

B. showed

C. played

D. adopt

16) We all know that _______ speak louder than words.

A. movements

B. performances

C. affection

D. actions

17) ---Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things ______ you can't say she is perfect.

---I agree with you. _____ no one is.

A. or; Simply

B. and; Only

C. but; Actually

D. so; Otherwise

18) Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so

that they can easily ______ the competitive society in the future.

A. suit to

B. keep to

C. adopt to

D. adapt to

19) The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which_______ their beauty.

A. added to

B. added up

C. added up to

D. added on

20) What makes us worried is that the number of the people _________ drugs is increasing.

A. addicted to

B. addicted for

C. addicted at

D. addicted on

21) I hope I will not be called on in clas

s as I’m not yet ______ prepared.

A. attentively

B. adequately

C. actively

D. readily

22) Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.

A. permitted

B. accepted

C. admitted

D. received

23)

John is the only one of the students in the class that never______ a mistake even when it is

pointed to him.

A. admit making

B. admits making

C. admit to make

D. admits to make

24) Can a school _________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?

A. make

B. pass

C. adapt

D. adopt

25) If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you

’

d better

book a table ___________.

A. ahead

B. before

C. ahead of

D. in advance

26) Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ____ when you are looking for a job.

A. assistance

B. chance

C. advantage

D. importance

27) The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government _____ that we should

save water in our daily life.

A

．

advocates

B

．

distributes

C

．

adores

D

．

declines

28) In doing the work, we can

’

t _______ the waste of a single minute.

A. afford

B. affect

C. manage

D. take

29)

People

may

have

different

opinions

about

Karen,

but

I

admire

her,

______,

she

is

a

great

musician.

A. As a result

B. After all

C. In other words

D. As usual

30)--- Little Smith doesn't _______ his age.

---Exactly. He looks tall _______ his age.

A. seem; in

B. look; for

C. appear; in

D. like; at

31) The discussion came _______ when an interesting topic was brought in.

A. alike

B. live

C. active

D. alive

32)The school authority has taken _______ measures to prevent students from cheating.

A. lot of

B. much

C. ample

D. a lot

33) With the opening of China, more and more English programs are broadcast ______.

A. in the air

B. by air

C. in the open air

D. on the air

34) The fire alarm last night alarmed the inhabitants with a (n) ______ sound.

A. alarming

B. frightened

C. afraid

D. alarmed

35) Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to

do so. (07

全国卷

III)

A. forbid

B. allow

C. follow

D. ask

36) It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays.

A. including

B. allowing for

C. allowing

D. included

37) When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____ towards his expense.

A

．

allowance

B. salary

C

．

alley

D

．

money

38) If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve

your ________ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future.

A. intention

B. ambition

C. amusement

D. desire

39) I was paid last week, but I can't remember the exact ________ of money.

A. number

B. quality

C. amount

D. altitude

40) Having heard of the air accident, she ______ a plane again.

A. was afraid of taking

B. was afraid to take

C. dared take

D. had not courage to take

41)The high building stands out _______ the sky.

A. in

B. under

C. against

D. above

42) Jerry takes exercise every morning, _______ a weight loss of ten pounds.

A. adjusting to

B. relying on

C. setting foot in

D. aiming at

43)

One

of

the

qualities

that

most

people

_____

in

others

is

the

willingness

to

_____

one’s

mistakes.

A. admire; admit

B. apologize; acknowledge

C. hate; admit

D. against; make

44) --- Look! You have made the same mistake again!

--- Oh, not again! I am _______ making such a mistake.

A. never

B. regularly

C. almost

D. always

45)

These

countries

will

join

one

another

against

terrorism,

as

was

_____

at

the

international

conference.

A. agreed on

B. agreed with

C. agreed to

D. agreed

46)

The girl is badly injured. You’d better _____first aid to her before taking her to hospital.

A. make

B. do

C. take

D. afford

47) --- What does Canada export?

--- Large amounts of wheat ___________ sent abroad.

A. is

B. have

C. are

D. is being

48) Shandong lying ________ Hebei, Jiangsu, Shanxi, and Henan

…

is ________ the provinces with

the largest population in China.

A. among; among

B. between; among

C. between; between

D. among; between

49) The student is _____ 18 years old, but what he said is ______ nothing worth listening to.

A. nearly; almost

B. nearly; nearly

C. between; among

D. among; between

50) He is bad-tempered, selfish, and ______ an unpleasant man.

A. somehow

B. altogether

C. otherwise

D. anyway

2.

根据英文释义选用下列单词填空：

abrupt

abolish

abuse

abandon

accuse

adventure

adore

admirable

acquaintance

amateur

1)

_________ to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for

2) __________ to officially end a law, system etc, especially one that has existed for a long time

3)

________ sudden and unexpected; seeming rude and unfriendly

4

) ________ to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for one’s own advantage

5) _____ to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad

6) ____________an exciting experience in which dangerous or unusual things happen

7) ________someone who does an activity just for pleasure, not as their job

8)

__________someone you know, but who is not a close friend

9) ___________ having many good qualities that you respect and admire

10) _________to love someone very much and feel very proud of them

3.

选用下列词的适当形式填空：

Part

1

alive

age

album

actual

ambition

access

address

able

account

accident

1) I

’

d like to do more gardening, but I never seem _______ to find the time.

2) The dead-end street was the only ________ to her home.

3) Not knowing whether he's dead or ________ is a terrible feeling.

4) We are living in an

______

when many things are done on computer.

5) I find records are often as good as or better than an _______ performance.

6) My ________ of boyhood photographs often reminds me of the past happiness.

7) I

’

m sorry about breaking the vase; it was an ________; I mean I did not intend to do it.

8) He paid the money into his bank _________.

9) If anybody calls, tell them I am out, and ask them to leave their name and

_________.

10) He has never achieved his __________ of becoming a famous writer.

Part

2

affair

achievement

agreement

accent

absent

ability

action

activity

agriculture

advantage

11) The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were

_______ for different

reasons.

12) The health center serves all patients, regardless of their _________ to pay.

13) The young man caught the thief. And for his brave ________ he was given a medal by the

government.

14) He speaks with a strong southern ________.

15) More than 75% of the land is used for __________ .

16)

In a few years’ time, the educational reform in China will make great

___________.

17)

Tom's

university

education

gave

him

an

___________

over

boys

who

had

not

been

to

a

university.

18) Of all his outdoor ___________

, Paul likes fishing best, but he doesn’t enjoy eating fish.

19)

The head engineer can’t expect to have much

time to devote to purely personal _________ .

20)

News

reports

say

peace

talks

between

the

two

countries

have

broken

down

with

no

____________ reached.

Part

3

after

absence

alone

against

allergic

abstract

agency

aboard

amateur

affection

aggressive

agenda

21) Left _______ doing his homework all day long, the little child must be annoyed now.

22) The use of drugs is _______ the law; it's illegal.

23) That boy's always making trouble

——

the police are ______ him again.

24) His _________ of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.

25) The loudspeaker kept telling the passengers waiting at the port to get ______ the ship.

26) I got this job through an employment _______.

27) The patient is _________ to this kind of medicine; please try another.

28) The competition is open to both ____________ and professional photographers.