-
英语国际音标表（
48
个）
辅音（
28
个）
/p/
/ t/
/
k/
/f/
/
θ
/
/s/ /
?
/
/t
?
/
/tr/ /ts/
/b/
/d/
/g/
/v/
/?/
/z/ /
?
/
/d
?
/ /dr/ /dz/
/m/
/n/
/
?
/
/ h/ / r/ /
?
/
/ w/
/ j/
元音（
20
个）
单
元音（
12
个）
长元音
/
ɑ
://
?
://
?
://i://U:/
短元音
/
?
//e//
?
//
?
//
?
//
?
//
?
/
双元音（
8
个）
/e
?
//
?
?
//
?
?
/
，
< br>/a
?
//e
?
//
??
/
，
/a
?
//
?
?
/
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.
元音
:
1) [i:]
字母组合
:ee
ea e ie ei
（
eo ey
i
）
three tree
green sheep meet beef see seek
eat
tea
meat
leave
lead
teacher
team
mean
clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2)
[ I ]
发音字母
i y e ui u a
speak
sit
picture it is list six mix fix fit pig
big
build miss
myth many
twenty happy dictionary
defect
decide delicious
3) [
?
]
发音字母
a
bag hand
and ant happy hat map mad bad black back
glad flag shall man
4)
[e]
字母组合
ea e a
< br>（
ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay
）
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell
shell lesson better
bed desk
hotel yes
many any
5)
[
ε
:]
字母组合
ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen
third bird
turn
burn
murder
nurse
turtle
Thursday
burger
learn earn earth
heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6)
[
ε
]
字母组合
er or ou ar o a
e u
teacher leader remember
player speaker farmer powder
doctor
actor mayor author tractor
delicious
gracious pleasure
familiar collar
dollar
together
tomorrow
today
shallop
lesson
Washington
control polite
around
account
ago
elephant
manta
banana
Canada
Japan china
men listen
famulus
Saturday
7) [a:]
字母组合
ar a
car
farm card arm garden
fast class
last glass plant aunt calm
8) [
?
]
发音字母
u
o
ou
oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup
bus
come mother dose brother love
above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9)
[
?
:
]
字母组合
al
or
au
our
ar
small wall
talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty
sport door floor
store
author caught autumn
four
mourn court bought
warm quarrel
quarter
10) [
?
] ([
?
])
发音字母
o
a
ou
hot lost
lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
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