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Abbreviations in Note taking
Use
only the abbreviations that fit your needs and
that you will remember easily.
1.
Use only the first syllable of a word.
pol
=
politics
dem
=
democracy
lib
=
liberal
cap
=
capitalism
2. Use entire first syllable and only
1st letter of 2nd syllable.
pres
=
presentation
subj
=
subject
ind
=
individual
cons
=
conservative
3. Eliminate final letters. Use just
enough of the word to form a recognizable
abbreviation.
assoc
=
associate
biol
=
biology
info
=
information
ach
=
achievement
chem
=
chemistry
max
=
maximum
intro =
introduction
conc
=
concentration
min
=
minimum
rep
=
repetition
4. Omit
vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a
recognizable skeleton of the word.
ppd
=
prepared
prblm
=
problem
estmt
=
estimate
bkgd
=
background
gvt
=
government
Use an apostrophe in place of letters.
am't
=
amount
cont'd
=
continued
gov't
=
government
educat'l
=
educational
Form the plural of a symbol or
abbreviated word by adding s.
chpts
=
chapters
egs
=
examples
fs
=
frequencies
intros
=
introductions
5. Use g to
represent ing endings.
ckg
=
checking
estg
=
establishing
decrg
=
decreasing
exptg
=
experimenting
Leave out unimportant words.
If a term, phrase, or name is written
out in full during the lecture, substitute
initials
whenever the term, phrase, or
name is used again.
6.
Use symbols
for commonly recurring connective or transitional
words.
&
=
and
w/
=
with
w/o
=
without
vs
=
against
=
therefore
=
=
is or equal
7. Use technical symbols where
applicable.
o
=
degrees
H2O
=
water
字母、图像
Z
表示
人
，
因为
看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上
角。例如：日本人：
JZ
。
< br>
C
表示政府，
统治：
government
，
govern
希腊字母
C
读
/g
a:ma/,
近似
government,
< br>所以就
用
C
来表示
govern,
government
。
governmental
official
可以表示为
CZ
P
表示政治：
politics,
political
希腊字母
P
读
/pai/,
近似
politics, p
olitical
。那么
politician
就
可以表示为
PZ
E
表示总数：
total,
totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in
all, to sum up, ect. E
数学符
号表示总值。
G
表示效率：
efficient,
effective
。
G
为效率符号。
Q
表示
<
/p>
通货膨胀
：
in
flation
因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。
A
表示农业
:
agriculture.
agriculture
经常用到，所以用首字母代替。
B
表示商业：
business
。
C×
表示冲突，矛盾：
conflict
，
confrontation
中的
表示反对，字母
将反对的
概念缩小为
conflict
和
confrontation
。
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