-
Unit One
arbitrary:
任意
的,武断的,专制的
invariably
< br>:不变的,一定的
sharply
:剧烈的
electrical
power
:电源
blast
furnace
:高炉
coke
:焦炭
Iron ore
:铁矿石
limestone
:石灰石
reduction
:还原反应
slag
:炉渣
tap
:阀门
,
出渣口
Property
:
Load support
:
pig iron
:生铁
cupola
:化铁炉
ladle
:钢水包
Fule
:燃料
Flux
:溶剂
mold
:模具
tension
:拉力
intricate
:复杂的
negligible
:微不足道的
wrought
iron
:锻铁,熟铁
Free
graphite
:自由石墨
flack
graphite
:片状的石墨
mild steel
:低碳钢
ferrous alloy
:铁合金
moderately
priced
:价格适中
ductile
:延展
Elastic
:弹性
durable
:耐用的
non-ferrous
:
eminently
practical
:非常实用
ball
bearings
:滚珠轴承
metal sheet
:金属板
AISI
:
code
designation
:规定牌号
plain steel
:碳素钢
approximate
:近似的
high strength low alloy
steel
:高强度低合金钢
proprietary
:专卖的
<
/p>
specified
:规定的
,
详细说明的
optimal
:最佳的,最理想的
hot rolling
:热轧
elevated
:提高的
stress
relief
:应力消除
justification
:理由,
superalloy
:超耐热高应力耐蚀合金
turbine
blade
:涡轮叶片
rust
:生锈
chromium
:铬
austenite
:奥氏体
nickel
:镍
ferritic stainless
steel
:铁素体不锈钢
serviceable
:可以使用的
quench
:淬火
body centered tetragonal crystal
structure
:体心四方晶体结构
yield high
strength
:产生高强度
cutlery
:刀具,餐具
spring
:弹簧
precipitation
hardening
:沉淀硬化
essentially
:本质上
dislocation
motion
:位错运动
corrosion resistance structural
members
:耐腐蚀结构件
tungsten
:钨
molybdenum
:钼
chromium
:铬
dual
:双重的
heat
resistance
:耐热的
cobalt
:钴
oxidation
:氧化
justifying
:证明,,,有理
severe
:严峻的
turbojet
:涡轮喷气飞机
carbide formation
kinetics
:碳化物形成动力学
viscosities
:粘性
surface flim
:表面膜
shrinkage
:收缩
solidifacation
:凝固
inferior
:差的
uniform
:统一的,均衡的
porosity
:有孔的
forge
:锻造
simple
shape
:简单断面型钢
white iron
:白口铸铁
crystalline fracture
surface
:结晶断面
gray
iron
:灰口铸铁
signifi
cant
:有效的,有意义的
precipitation
:沉淀
flakes
:片状的
magnesium
:镁
spheroidal
:球状的
ductile iron
:球墨铸铁
by a factor of 20
:是原来的
20
倍
malleable
iron
:可锻铸铁
nodular
graphite
:球形石墨
equivalent
:等价的
Welding:
焊接
Consult
:查阅
Scientific
literature
:科学文献
Symbol
:符号
Topic
:话题
Corresponding
author
:通讯作者
Keywords
:关键词
Abstract
:摘要
Classification
number
:中图分类号
Reference
:参考文献
Retrieval
word
:检索词
Background
:研究背景
<
/p>
Correlation
:相关性,关联
Unit three
Lesson one
Manufacturing:v.
生存、制造;
n
.
制造业;
Shapeless
p>
:不成型的、不定型的;
Accuracy
:精度;
Tolerance
:公差;
Classification
:类别;
Assemble
:装配;
Metallurgy
:
A simplifide
manner
:简化的方式;
Melt
extrusion
:熔融挤出;
Die
casting
:模具铸造,压力铸造、拉模铸造;
Pressing of metal
powder
:金属粉末压制;
Rolling
:轧制;
Extrusion
:挤压;
Formulation:
Cold and hot fo
rging
:冷锻
/
自由锻和热锻;<
/p>
Deep
drawing
:拉深(深冲压);
Sawing
:锯切;
Plastic
deformation
:
Turning
:车削;
Milling
:铣削;
Broaching
:拉削、绞孔、扩孔;
Removing metal
:
Blacksmith
:铁匠;
Locksmith
:
Grind/graind
:磨;
Metal treatment
processes
:金属处理工艺;
Heat treating
:
Anodizing
:阳极氧化处理;
Surface
hardening
:表面硬化;
Essentially
:本质上;
Joining
processes
:连接;
Metallurgical
joining
:冶金连接;
Welding
:焊接;
Diffusion
bonding
:扩散接合;
Riveting
:铆接;
Mechanical
:
Shrink
fitting
:预紧(过盈)装配;
Production
rates
:生产率;
Capable
:有能力的;
Recrystallization
temperature
:
Extraordinary
cost
:额外成本;
Die
set
:模座;
Varible
:可变因素,变量;
Dimensional
:空间的,
尺
寸的
;
Specified
:规定的,详细说明的;
Dimensional
tolerance
:尺寸公差;
Surface
finish
:表面光洁度;
Quality
:质量;
Sophisticated
:复杂的;
Variation
:变化;
Means of new
development
:新开发的手段;
Lost wax vacuum
casting
:失蜡真空铸造;
Tighter
tolerance
:更严格的公差;
Brake drum
:刹车鼓;
Vibration
:震动;
Interchangeability
:可替换性;
Defective
:有缺陷的;
Modern mass
production
:现代大规模生产;
Indicate
:表明,指出;
Gross national
product
:国民生产总值;
Manufacturing
industries
:制造业;
Manufacturing
productivity
:制造业的生存率;
Discrete
parts
:分立零件;
Ingre
dient
:原料,要素,组成部分;
Human and managerial
resource
:人力及管理资源;
Plant
:工厂,车间;
Interface
:相互作用;
<
/p>
Physiological
:生理学的;
Psychological
:心理学的;
Precede
:领先,在。。。之前;
Massive
forming
:体积成型;
Dra
wing
:压延成型,拉拔
(
伸
)
成型;
Brake
forming
:弯曲成型;
Deep
drawing
:深冲压,深拉;
Stretch
forming
:拉伸成型;
Yield
stress
:屈服应力;
Yield
strength
:屈服极限;
Lubrication
:融化;
Production
volume
:生产量;
Matallurgical
integrity
:冶金的完整性;
Optimization
:优化;
Analytical
:分析的;
Heat
transfer
:热传递;
Tec
hnological
:技术的;
Technique
:技巧,技术;
Material
handing
:材料处理(物流);
Die design
:模具设计;
Flash
:飞边;
Lesson two
Comprise
:包含,由。。。组成;
Billet
:胚料,钢胚;
Blank
:毛坯,板胚;
Mechanic
:机制,原理;
System
approach
:系统方法;
Local
deformation
:局部变形;
Crack
:裂缝、裂纹;
Fold
:褶皱;
Flow stress
:流变应力;
Workability
:可加工性;
Anisotropy
:各向异性;
Formulate
:用公式表达,明确的表达;
Constitutive
equation
:本构方程;
Conduct
Torsion
:传导扭转;
Plain-strain
compression
:平面应变压缩;
Uniform axisymmetric-compression
test
:均匀轴对称压缩试验;
Evaluate
:评价;