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饮料工艺学

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-10 17:00
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2021年2月10日发(作者:长度)


《饮料工艺学》中的专业术语



第一章




绪论



饮料(


beverage
























软饮料(


soft drinks




碳酸饮料类(


carbonated drinks







果汁和蔬菜汁类(


fruit and vegetables juices




蛋白饮料类(


protein beverages




包装饮用水类(


Packaging drinking water class




茶饮料类(


tea beverages













咖啡饮料类(


coffee beverages




植物饮料类(


botanical beverages







风味饮料类(


flavored beverages




特殊用途饮料类(


beverages for special uses




固体饮料类(


powdered beverages










其他饮料类(


other beverages





第二章




饮料用水及水处理



饮料用水(


beverage water









地表水(


surface water




地下水(


ground water













城市自来水(


urban water supply




悬浮物质(


suspended material









胶体物质(


colloidal substance




溶解物质(


dissolved substances










水的硬度(


water hardness




总硬度(


total hardness













碳酸盐硬度(


carbonate hardness





非碳酸盐硬度(


non-carbonate hardness




水的碱度(


water alkalinity














总碱度(


total alkalinity




氢氧化物碱度(


hydroxide alkalinity









碳酸盐碱度(


carbonate alkalinity





重碳酸盐碱度(


Bicarbonate alkalinity










混凝(


coagulation




过滤



filter










混凝剂



c oagulant









助凝剂



coagulant aids





阻力截留



Resistance entrapment










重力沉降



gravity settling




接触凝聚(


Contact condensed


















冲洗(


flush

< br>)




滤料(


filter material




















级配(


granular composition




孔隙率(


poriness
























砂滤棒(


Sand filter rod




活性炭(


activated carbon

















超滤(


ultra filtration




微滤(


micro filtration




















纳滤(


nano- filtration




硬水(


hard water

























软化(


soften



石灰软化法(


Lime softening method




离子交换法(


ion exchange method




离子交换树脂(


ion exchange resin




阳离子交换树脂(


cation exchange resin




阴离子交换树脂(


anion exchange resin




强酸性阳离子交换树脂(


strong-acid cation exchange resin




弱酸性阳离子交换树脂(


weak-acid cation exchange resin




强碱性阴离子交换树脂(


strong-base anion exchange resin




弱碱性阴离子交换树脂(


weak-base anion exchange resin




交换容量(


exchange capacity




全交换容量(


complete exchange capacity




工作交换容量(


operating exchange capacity




交换性能(


Exchange capabilities









膨胀度(


dilatation




交联度(


degree of cross linking










颗粒度(


granularity< /p>




机械强度(


mechanical strength










固定床(


stationary bed




复床(


rehabilitation bed
















混合床(


mixed bed




双层床(


stratified bed

















双流床(


Double flow bed




移动床(


moving bed


















流动床(


fluid bed




反渗透(


reverse osmosis















电渗析(


electro dialysis




电法去离子



electro deionization









氯消毒



chlorine disinfection




紫外线消毒(


ultraviolet disinfection









臭氧消毒(


ozone disinfection





第三章




饮料常用的辅料



甜味剂(

< p>
sweeteners





















阿力甜(


alitame

< p>



赤藓糖醇(


eryt hritol




















甘草(


glycyrrhiza




甘草酸氨(


monoammonium glycyrrhizinate




甘草酸氨及三钾(


monopotassium and tripotassium glycyrrhizinate




罗汉果甜甘(


luo-han-guo extract












麦芽糖 醇(


maltitol



< p>
木糖醇(


xylitol


























乳糖醇(


lactitol




三梨糖醇液(


sorbitol and sorbitol syrup




三氯蔗糖(

< p>
trichlorosucrose












糖精钠(


sodium saccharin




甜菊糖苷(< /p>


stevioside
















甜蜜素(


sodium cyclamate




甜味素(


Aspartame



















异麦芽 酮糖(


Isomaltulose




酸度调节剂(


acidity regulators











富马酸(


fumaric acid




己二酸(


adipic acid




















酒石酸(


tartaric acid




磷酸(


phosphoric acid



















柠檬酸(


citric acid




柠檬酸钾(


potassium citrate










柠檬酸三钠(


trisodium citrate




柠檬酸钠(


sodium dihydrogen citrate








苹果酸(


malic acid




乳酸(


lactic acid




















碳酸氢钾(


sodium cicarbonate




食品用香料(


food flavoring agents









食品着色剂(


colorant




茶黄色素(


tea yellow pigment










茶绿色素(


tea green pigment




赤藓红(


erythrosine







赤藓红及其铝色淀(


erythrosine aluminum lake




靛蓝(


indigo blue






靛蓝及其铝色淀(


indigo blue aluminum lake




蓝靛果红(


uguisukagura red














多穗柯棕(


tanoak brown




柑橘黄(


orange yellow


















黑豆红(


black bean red





高粱红(


sorghum red


















黑加仑红(


black currant red




红花黄(


carthamus red




















红米红(


red rice red




红曲红(


monascus red




















红曲米(


red kojic rice




花生衣红(


peanut-skin red















β


-


胡萝卜 素(


β


-carotene




姜黄(


turmeric


























姜黄素(


curcumin




焦糖色



caramel color









金樱子棕



rosa laevigata michx brown




菊花黄浸膏(


coreopsis yellow








可可壳色(


cacao husk pigment




亮蓝



brilliant blue






亮蓝及其铝色淀



brilliant blue aluminum lake





萝卜红(


radish red


















落葵红(


basella rubra red




玫瑰茄红(


roselle red
















蜜蒙黄(


buddleia yellow




柠檬黄(

< p>
tartrazine


















葡萄皮红(


grape-skin red




日落黄(


sunset yellow








日落黄及其铝色淀(


sunset yellow aluminum lake




桑葚红(


mulberry red















酸枣色(


jujube pigment




甜菜红(


beet red

















天然苋菜红(


natural amaranth red




苋菜红(

< br>amaranth






苋菜红及其铝色淀(


amaranth aluminum lake




橡子壳棕(


acorn shell brown














胭脂红(


ponceau 4R




胭脂红及其铝色淀(


ponceau 4R aluminum lake




叶绿素铜钠(


sodium copper chlorophyllin




叶绿素铜钾(


potassium copper chlorophyllin




越橘红(


cowberry red



















藻蓝(


spirulina blue




栀子黄(


gardenia yellow
















栀子蓝(


cardenia blue




紫草红(


gromwell red


















紫胶红(


lac dye red




防腐剂(

< br>preservatives


















苯甲酸(


benzoic acid




苯甲酸钠(


sodium benzoate




对羟基苯甲酸丙酯及其钠盐(


propyl


p-hydroxy


benzoate


&



sodium


propyl p-hydroxy benzoate




对羟基苯甲酸甲酯钠(


sodium ethyl p-hydroxy benzoate




对羟基苯甲酸乙酯(


ethyl p-hydroxy benzoate




对羟基苯甲酸乙酯及其钠盐(


sodium ethyl p-hydroxy benzoate




山梨酸(


sorbic acid
















山梨酸钾(


potassium sorbate




抗氧化剂(


antioxidants




异抗坏血酸(


isoascorbate acid




异抗坏血酸及其钠盐(


sodium isoascorbate








植酸(


phytic acid




增稠剂(


thickening agents



















阿拉伯胶(


arabic gum




淀粉磷酸酯钠(


sodium starch phosphate









果胶(


pectin



海藻酸丙二醇酯(


propylene glycol alginate




海藻酸钾(


potassium alginate












海藻酸钠(


sodium alginate




黄原胶(


xanthan gum






















甲壳素(


chitin


< br>


聚葡萄糖(


polydextrose



















卡拉胶(


carrageenan< /p>




磷酸化二淀粉磷酸酯(


phosphated distarch phosphate




罗望子多糖胶(


tamarind polysaccharide gum








明胶(


gelatin


< br>


琼脂(


agar


< p>





羧甲基纤维素钠(


sodium carboxymethyl cellulose




田箐胶(


sesbania gum
















酶制剂(


enzyme preparations




果胶酶 (


pectinase



















二氧化碳(


carbon dioxide




乳化剂(


emulsifier










单硬脂酸甘油酯(


glycerol monostearate




改性大豆磷脂(


modified soybean phospholipid




聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐单油酸酯(


polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate




聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐单月桂酸酯



polyoxyet hylene sorbitan monolaurate


















polyoxyethylene


sorbitan


monopalmitate




酪蛋白酸钠(


sodium caseinate




氢化松香甘油酯(


glycerol ester of hydrogenated rosin




山梨醇酐单硬脂酸酯(


sorbitan monostearate




山梨醇酐单油酸酯(


sorbitan monooleate




山梨醇酐单月桂酸酯(


sorbitan monolaurate




山梨醇酐单棕榈酸酯(


sorbitan monopalmitate




山梨醇酐三硬脂酸酯(


sorbitan tristearate




辛、葵酸甘油酯(


octyl and decyl glycerate





蔗糖脂肪酸酯(


sucrose esters of fatty acids




酪蛋白肽钙(


casein calcium peptide




磷酸三钙(


tri-calcium


phosphate




氯化钾(


potassium chloride




硫酸锌(


zinc sulfate



















氯化钙(


calcium chloride





第四章




碳酸饮料



碳酸饮料(


carbonated beverage




果汁型碳酸饮料(


carbonated beverage of juice containing type




果味型碳酸饮料(


carbonated beverage of fruit flavored type




可乐型碳酸饮料(


carbonated beverage of cola type




其他型碳酸饮料(


carbonated beverage of others type




汽水主剂(


soda main agent













调和糖浆(


Harmonic syrup




色素(


pigment
























均质(


homogeneity




碳酸化作用(


Carbonation














亨利定 律(


henry



s law




道尔顿定律(


Dalton law
















溶解度(


solubility



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