-
英语八年级英语上册阅读理解经典
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
A
few
years
ago,
Masaru
Ibuka,
the
head
of
Sony,
was
at
a
company
planning
meeting.
Suddenly he had an
idea. He stopped the meeting an asked everyone
what would happen if Sony
took away the
recording function and speakers and sold
headphones with a tape player instead.
Almost everyone thought he was silly.
However Ibuka kept his idea and worked at it. The
result,
of course, turned out to be the
successful Sony Walkman.
Good ideas often start with a really silly
question. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one
day.
As he stood there making cakes for
his son, he asked himself what would happen if he
put rubber
into his
mold
（模具）
Later, he tried it
and the result was something like the bottom of
most
sports
shoes
we
see
today.
Still,
when
he
took
his
idea
to
several
shoe
companies,
he
was
laughed
at.
In
fact,
every
single
company
turned
him
down.
Though
rather
disappointed,
Bowerman went
on to form his own company, making NIKE sports
shoes.
We know today, of
course, that each of these ideas caused a
successful thing that has changed
the
way many of us live. The best questions are
usually open-ended and are often silly. Children
aren't afraid to ask such questions,
but adults usually are. Think how different the
world might be
if people never asked
！
（
1
）
At
first, almost everyone thought Masaru's idea was
_______.
A. good
B. easy
C. silly
D. difficult
（
2
）
Bill Bowerman got
his idea _______.
A. at a meeting
B. while he was making
breakfast
C. from another
company D.
while he was making sports shoes
（
3
）
What
might the underlined phrase
A. refuse
B. welcome
C. accept
D. hate
（
< br>4
）
Bowerman felt very
disappointed because _______.
A. he didn't make a cake
for his son B. he had to set up
his own company
C. his idea
was hard to come true D. no
companies accepted his idea
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文举例说
明好想法的产生刚开始会被认为是一个愚蠢的问题，
刚开始索尼公司的负责人井深在公司
规划会议上提出，拿走录音功能和扬声器和专注于出
售带有磁带录音机的头式耳机，几乎
所有人都认为他是愚蠢的，不过，井深保持自己的想
法和工作，当然，结果是成功的索尼
随身听的问世。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Almost everyone
thought he was silly.
可知，几乎每个人都认为他的想法
是愚蠢的，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
Bill
Bowerman
was
making
breakfast
one
day.
As
he
stood
there
making
cakes for his son, he
asked himself what would happen if he put rubber
into his mold
（模具）
Later, he tried it and the result was
something like the bottom of most sports shoes we
see today.
可知，他是在做早餐的时候有了这个想法，故选
< br>B
。
（
3
）
推
断
题
。
根
据
In
fact,
every
single
company
turned
him
down.
Though
rather
disappointed, Bowerman went on to form
his own company, making NIKE sports shoes.
可知，事
实上，每个公司都拒绝他，虽然很失望，但是鲍尔曼继续开自己的公司
，最后造出
Nike
运
动鞋，推知
turn down
的意思为
“
拒绝
”
，故选
A
。
（
4
）
细
节
< br>题
。
根
据
In
fact,
every
single
company
turned
him
down.
Though
rather
disappointed, Bowerman went on to form
his own company, making NIKE sports shoes.
可知，他
感到失望的原因是没有公司接受他的想法。故选
D
。
【
点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题
型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测
题需
要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。<
/p>
2
．
阅读理解
Do you want to know how
you can succeed in a new school term? Here are
some tips for you
from some
teachers.
Use a calendar
or chart
（图表）
. Write down
special tasks, activities and important dates on a
calendar to help you remember what to
do. You can also make a chart. This helps you
learn how
to plan for your
studies.
Buy folders
（文件夹）
in different colors.
Put your notebooks in different folders according
to
the subject. This helps you keep
papers and notes organized.
Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or
library every few weeks to find a new book to
read. The more you read, the more
confident you will become.
Join
all
kinds
of
clubs
or
sports.
It's
important
to
communicate
（交流）
with
teenagers
outside of school. It is also a good
way to help you learn how to get on with
others.
Ask
for
help.
You
can
turn
to
your
teachers
when
there
is
a
problem
about
homework,
schoolwork,
or
relationships
with
your
family
members.
They
are
always
there
to
help
solve
problems and listen to you.
（
1
）
You
can NOT write down on a calendar.
A. homework
B. special tasks
C. activities
D. important dates
（
2
）
can help you become confident.
A. Using a chart
B. Buying folders in different
colors
C. Reading books
D. Joining different kinds of
clubs
（
3
）
According to the passage, students
can .
A.
not communicate with teenagers outside of
school
B. join all kinds of
clubs and sports to get good grades in
exams
C. think it over
carefully when they have a question about their
homework
D. ask their
teachers for help if they can't get on well with
their families
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了老师针
对如何在一个新学期学到东西，提出来几点建议。
（
1
）细节题。根据文段提到的
Write down special tasks, activities and
important dates on a
calendar to help
you remember what to do.
可知
h
omework
没有提到，故选
A
。<
/p>
（
2
）细节题。根据文段提到的
The more you
read, the more confident you will become.
< br>可
知，阅读让人感到自信，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据文段提到的
ou can turn to
your teachers when there is a problem about
homework,
schoolwork,
or relationships
with
your
family
members.
，可知，遇到和家人不能
< br>相处好的，可以求助老师，故选
D
。
【点评】本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文
中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推
断出需要的信息。
3
．
阅读下
列短文，从每题所给的（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In April
，
2018
，
Teen World
Magazine asked students to take a survey about how
pets play a
part in their lives Over 6,
400 teenagers looked through survey on our website
and 371 students
took part in it and
fully completed the survey.
Here are some of the results.
91
％
of students have a pet
The types of pets are different.
My Family Was Against Owning a Pet
was the#1 mason
（
34
％）
of Why students did not own
an animal Other top reasons are
allergies
（过敏）
and pets cost
too much money.
89.5
％
of students
support animal rights.
67
％
of teens like dogs better
than cats.
66 of young
people report that a pet's death is the hardest
thing about owning an
animal
，
other hard things
like day-to-care
，
the cost or
other reasons.
To see
all the results
，
you can go
to our website to download the full survey report.
（
1
）
What's the survey about?
A. What kind of pets
students had. B. How pets play
a part in students' lives.
C. How much pets cost.
D. Why students had pets.
（<
/p>
2
）
Which of the
following is not the reason why students did not
have a pet?
A.
Pets cost too much.
B. Pets owners felt not well.
C. Family members didn't agree to keep
pets. D. Pets needed day-to-day
care.
（
3
）
According to the chart of Question
5, which was the least popular pet?
A. Snake.
B. Cat.
C. Horse.
D. Dog.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了世界杂志
询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。
（
1
）细节题，根据
In
April
，
2018
，
Teen
World
Magazine
asked
students
to
take
a
survey
about
how pets play a part in their lives
可知主要
讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起
作用的调查结果。故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
66
of
young
people
report
that
a
pet's
death
is
the
hardest
thing
about
owning an
animal
，
other hard things
like day-to-care
，
the cost or
other reasons.
可知困难的事
情是每天都要照顾
或者花费大，而不是原因，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据图表可知蛇是最不受欢迎的，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从
文中仔细寻找答案。
4
．
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（
A
、
B
、
C
< br>和
D
）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You
may
have
heard
of
the
Grinch.
He
once
stole
（偷）
Christmas.
You
may
have
read
the
popular book How The
Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss But Have you
ever seen him in the
movie? Now there
is a new movie this month. It is called The
Grinch.
The Grinch is a
green, furry creature He lives on a mountain above
the Who-village. The Whos
live
there.
The
Whos
are
happy
people.
That
makes
tile
Grinch
angry.
It
makes
him
the
most
angry at Christmas
time. The Grinch has an idea. He will steal
Christmas! His dog Max will help.
The Grinch is a beautiful movie.
The movie is quite similar to the book. The writer
added some
backstory to the film to
show us what happened to the characters in the
past. The Grinch was an
orphan
（孤儿）
. When
he was a child, he felt tile Whos didn't like him.
He has been angry all his
life.
Christmas is the worst time. That's why he feels
so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying
Christmas. He wants them to feel what
he feels.
Miss Cindy
Lou Who has a Christmas wish. She needs to talk to
Father Christmas about it. Her
mom
works very hard all day and all night. She wants
her mom to have a rest.
The Grinch is about true spirit of the holidays.
It is about love and kindness winning out over
everything else. The Grinch gets to
know he can't steal Christmas because it is not a
thing.
（
1
）
Where does the Grinch live?
A. In a village.
B. On a mountain. C. In a Christmas
tree. D. In a street.
（
2
）
Accord
ing to the Grinch, which of the following is NOT
true?
A. The
Grinch decided to steal Christmas because he
wanted the Whos to be angry.
B. Miss Cindy Lou Who's wish is that
she wants her mom to have a rest on
Christmas.
C. The Grinch had
an unhappy life when he was a child.
D. The Whos won't have a happy
Christmas.
（
3
）
What does the underlined word
（指代）
to?
A. The spirit of the
holidays.
B. Christmas.
C. The Grinch.
D.
Love and kindness.
（
< br>4
）
What type is the
passage?
A. A
movie story.
B. A movie review.
C. A movie instruction.
D. A movie advertisement.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了电影《
圣诞怪杰
》的评论。
（
1
）细节题。根据
He
lives on a mountain
可知他住在山上，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
That's
why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos
enjoying Christmas.
可
知
Whos
圣诞节玩得高兴，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节题。根据前句
he
can't
steal
Chris
tmas
可知他不能偷取圣诞节的原因是圣诞节不
是物品，所以
it
代指圣诞节，故选
B
。
（
< br>4
）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了影评，故选
B
。
【点评】考查
阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5
．
阅读理解
The Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui, known in the
country for the
appeared at CCTV's
annual Spring Festival Gala, the
Most watched television program in
China.
Fu Yuanhui is a
China's swimmer. She came third in Women's
100-meter backstroke
（仰泳）
finals at Rio Olympics in 2016. People
became crazy about the 1996-borm girl, not because
of her
performance or her achievement,
but because of her cheerful answers.
Finishing the 100- meter backstroke
with 58. 95 seconds, Fu thought it was 59 seconds,
and she
was
quite
surprised
with
the
result.
This
was
the
first
moment
when
she
impressed
Chinese
audience
（观众）
with
her
surprising
look
and
body
language
in
front
of
the
camera.
The
second
time
was
her
honest
and
direct
answer
to
the
question:
know
that
your
body
condition was not that good in the past
year and it's not easy to have such a result. Do
you think
you are now as good as before
?
recovery
（康复）
.
Only
the
ghost
knows,
what
I
have
come
through,
said
Fu.
was
so
painstaking that sometimes I felt like
I was going to die.
In
the interview, Fu used a phrase
made.
The word soon became a popular word on the
Internet.
（
1
）
People were crazy about the girl
because of .
A. her performance
B. her achievement
C. her appearance at gala
D. her cheerful answers
（
2
）
Fu
Yuanhui felt first when she knew the result.
A. surprised
B. excited C.
interested D.
happy
（
3
）
The
underlined word
A.
有趣的
B.
艰辛的
C.
愉快的
D.
兴奋的
（
4
）
We
can find the passage I .
A. from a magazine
B. I from a storybook
C. from sports news
D. in a novel
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了中国游泳
运动员傅元慧在全国著名的
“
步行表情包
”
中亮相，在
中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上亮相。
（
1
）细节题。根据
People
became
crazy
about
the
1996-borm
girl,
not
because
of
her
performance or her
achievement, but because of her cheerful answers.<
/p>
可知人们之所以对这位
1996
年出生的
博姆女孩着迷，并不是因为她的表现或成就，而是因为她的回答令人愉快，
故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
and
she
was
quite
surprised with
the
result.
可知她对结果感到惊讶，故
选
A
。
< br>（
3
）细节题。根据
I
felt
like
I
was
going
to
die.
可知傅园慧感觉像将要死去，所以
pa
instaking
意思是艰辛的，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了傅园慧，所以可能来自体育新闻，故选
C
。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6
．
阅读理解
Twenty
years
ago
in
Costa
Rica,
three
girls
found
a
baby
sloth
（树懒）
on
a road.
The
little
animal's mother was
killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth
to Judy, the owner of a hotel.
Judy
wanted to help, but she didn't know how to look
after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With
the help of the zoo, Judy took good
care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth
Buttercup.
After her
success, more people brought Judy wounded sloths
or baby sloths they found. Judy
then
opened a rescue
centre
（救助中心）
. Today, the
rescue centre has saved more than 500
sloths. Sloths live in the forests of
Central America and South America. They hang on to
the trees
with their
claws
（爪子）
. There are two
main types of sloths. You can tell them apart by
the
number of their claws. Sloths
hardly move. They spend most of their time
sleeping in the trees.
But now, with the increase of population, human
beings
（人类）
cause a lot of
problems for
these slow and quiet
animals. The main problems is that the forests are
becoming smaller and
smaller.
When
trees
are
cut
down,
sloths
will
fall
and
break
themselves.
Sloths
who
live
near
human beings sometimes
are hit by cars or attacked by dogs.
At the centre, workers care for the
injured animals. Their goal is to help the sloths
return to the
wild when are healthy
enough.
（
1
）
Judy's rescue centre saves about
sloths on average
（平均）
every
year.
A. 15
B. 20 C.
25 D.
30
（
2
）
From the passage we know that the
sloths .
A.
live in North America
B. never move in trees
C.
live in the forest
D. like to jump between
trees
（
3
）
What does the word
A.
攻击
B.
吃掉
C.
帮助
D.
照顾
（
4
）
Which of the
following is the biggest danger for sloths?
A. The cars.
B. The dogs.
C. More and
more buildings. D.
The smaller and smaller forests.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了营救中心
救助树懒。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Twenty years ago in Costa
Rica, three girls found a baby
sloth
（树懒）
on a
,
the
rescue
centre
has
saved
more
than
500
sloths.<
/p>
可知
20
年营救了
500
多只树
懒，平均每年大约
25
只，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
< br>Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America.
可知树懒居
住在森林里
，故选
C
。
（
3
）词义猜测题。根据
Sloths
who
live
near
human
beings
sometimes
are
hit
by
cars
or
attacked by dogs.
可知树懒有时被车撞到或
者被狗袭击，故选
A
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
The
main problems is that the forests are becoming
smaller and smaller
可
知树懒最大的王先
生森林变得越来越少，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
7
．
阅读理解
We
are
already
familiar
with
computers-computers
work
for
us
at
home,
in
offices
and
in
factories.
But it is also true that many children today are
using computers at school before they
can write. What does this mean for the
future? Are these children lucky or
not?
Many people who do
not know about computers think of them as machines
that children play
with. They worry
that children do not learn from experience but
just from pressing a button. They
think
that children are growing not knowing about the
real world.
But people
who understand more about computers say that
computers can be very good for
children. A computer can help them to
learn about the real world more quickly, to learn
what
they want to learn and think for
themselves. And in the future, don't we need
people who can
think clearly, who know
how to get information quickly and use it well?
What do you think?
（
< br>1
）
A. know nothing
B. know about C. dislike
D. like
（
2
）
Does everyone think computers are
good for children?
A. Yes, they do. B. No, not
everyone thinks so. C. We don't know. D.
They are not sure.
（
< br>3
）
What can computers help
children to do?
A. To think clearly, to do homework and
to write.
B. To play games,
to do Maths problems and to copy.
C. To think clearly, to get information
and use it well.
D. To
count, to clean the house and to get
information.
（
4
）
Does the writer think the
computer is a good thing?
A. It isn't mentioned.
B. No, he doesn't.
C. He doesn't know.
D. Yes, he does.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：电脑对
我们的影响越来越大。今天的许多孩子在写字前就开
始使用电脑。这对未来意味着什么？
这些孩子是否幸运？对电脑了解的人说说好，对电脑
不了解的人说不好。你怎么认为？<
/p>
（
1
）词义猜测题，
T
o
be
familiar
with
的意思是
“
对
……<
/p>
熟悉
”
，
A.<
/p>
一无所知；
B.
了解；
< br>C.
不
喜欢；
D.
喜欢，故答案是
B
。
（
2
）主旨
大意题，根据文章内容可知有些人认为电脑对孩子们好，而有些人认为对孩子
们不好，因
此使用否定回答，故答案是
B
。
（
3
）细节
理解题，根据
A
computer
can
help
them
to
learn about
the
real
world
more
quickly, to learn what they want
to learn and think for themselves. And in the
future, don't
we need people who can
think clearly, who know how to get information
quickly and use
it well?
可知，电脑可以帮助孩子们思考清晰、获得信息，对电脑操作得好，故答案是
< br>C
。
（
4
）逻辑推理题，根据
And in the future, don't we need people
who can think clearly,
who know how to
get information quickly and use it
well?
可知作者认为电脑是一个好东
西，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和
主旨大意题。细节理解题要
可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断
出需要的信息；主旨题需要
通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8
．
阅读理解
Nowadays children are
spending too much time and money on computer
games. As a result,
some people even
suggest that video games should be done away with.
They are nothing but a
great waste of
time, money and energy. I totally agree with
them.
First of all, too
much indulgence
（沉溺）
in the
computer games may lead to the deterioration
of children's physical health. Children
desert the football ground as they all sit at home
around
the
computers
playing
the football
game.
So
they
can't
be
physically fit
and
strong.
Moreover,
facing the computer for a long time,
children easily suffer from
myopia
（近视）
.
Secondly, computer games
distract
（分散）
children's
attention from their studies. They finish
their homework in a hurry, or even copy
their
classmates', in order
to squeeze
（挤出）
time to play
games.
Therefore, video
arcades
（电子游戏厅）
should be
banned in cities and towns. Teenagers will
be much better without the temptation
of video games. They should be encouraged to do
more
meaningful and valuable things
like reading, studying, and going to concerts and
museums.
（
1
）
Which sentence is RIGHT according
to the passage?
A. More people suggest that children
should be encouraged to play computer
games.
B. Computer games
can't lead to the deterioration of children's
physical health.
C. Computer
games can't distract children's attention from
their studies.
D. Video
arcades should be banned in cities and
towns.
（
2
< br>）
Children desert the football ground
as they all sit at home ____________ the computers
playing the football game.
A. on
B. in
C. around
D. at
（
3
）
We
CANNOT ____________ on the computer.
A. play games
B. listen to music C. write
articles D. think
（
4
）
Wha
t CANNOT we learn from the passage?
A. Children desert the
football ground as they all sit at home around the
computers playing the
football
game.
B. Video arcades
should be banned in cities and towns.
C. Facing the computer for a long time,
children easily suffer from myopia.
D. Nowadays children are spending less
time and money on computer games.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：电子游
戏对孩子的身心健康以及学习造成很大的影响，建议
取消它。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据文中语句
Therefore, video
arcades
（电子游戏厅）
should be
banned
in cities and towns.
提示可知，电子游戏厅应该被取缔，故选
D
。
< br>
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中语句
Children
desert
the
football
ground
as
they all
sit
at
home
around
the
computers
playing
the
football
game.
提示可
知他们坐在电脑旁玩足球游戏，故选
C
。
（
3
）
细节理解题。根据日常生活可知，在电脑上我们可以玩游戏，听音乐，写文章，但
是不能
思考问题，故选
D
。
（
4
）理解
归纳题。通读全文语句可知，此文主要介绍了不正确使用电脑的危害，其中涉
及到孩子们
在电脑上玩足球游戏；长时间玩电脑使孩子更容易近视，现在的孩子在电脑上
花费的时间
与金钱越来阅读，并建议取消游戏厅。选项
D
与原文的含义相反
，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
9
．
阅读理解
Running is becoming
popular these days. Many of us run for our health.
Doctors say many of
the health problems
come from these bad habits: eating too much,
drinking too much, smoking
too much and
not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us,
more.
Running
is good exercise because it helps build a strong
heart. It also helps most people lose
weight
（重量）
. One
68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She
runs to lose weight.
love to
eat,
Running is good for
our health in other ways, too. Many runners say
running makes colds and
other small
health problems go away.
Running can also help people to relax. So today
men and women of all ages enjoy
running.
（
1
）
What bad habits do the health
problems come from?
A. Eating too much.
B. Drinking too much.
C.
Smoking cigarettes and not having enough exercise.
D. All the
above.
（以上所有）
（
2
）
What do doctors
tell us to keep healthy?
A. Eat less, don't smoke and exercise
more,
B. Eat more, drink more and
sleep less.
C. Eat less,
drink less and sleep less. D.
Smoke a lot and exercise more.
（
3
）
The
writer mainly tells us ____________.
A. how to run
B. running is a good way to keep
healthy
C. how to lose
weight
D. running is better than
doctors
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
< br>A
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文讲
述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我
们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，驱散
寒冷，也能使我们放松。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句
Doctors
say
many
of
the
health
problems
come
from
these
bad
habits:
eating
to
much,
drinking
too
much,
smoking
too
much
and
not
having
enough
exercise.
医生说许多健康问题都是来自这些坏习惯：
吃的太多，喝酒太多，
抽烟太多，没有足够的锻炼。可知许多健康问题都来自以上这些坏
习惯，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据文章第一段最后句
Doctors
tell
us,
less,
don't
smoke,
and
exercise more.
可知医生告诉我们保持健康就要
少吃，不要抽烟，多多锻炼。故选
A
。
（
3
）主旨
大意题。根据这篇文章主要讲的是跑步对我们的健康非常有好处。只有选项
Crunni
ng
is
a
good
way
to
keep
healthy
跑步是保持健康的好方法。能揭示文章大意。故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的
基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
10
．
阅读
理解
Here are
some English study skills for students.
★
Listening
Listening is a great way to improve
your pronunciation
（
31
）
and
intonation
（语调）
. You can
start by listening to short stories for
children because they are usually easy.
★
Reading
Reading
is
a
good
way
to
help
you
learn
new
words.
And
it
will
also
help
you
learn
English
grammar. Children's books are great for
beginners.
★
Vocabulary
When you come across new words in
the reading, write them in your notebook. You can
write
down the meaning of the words to
help you understand.
★
Grammar
Children's books are great to learn
grammar. You can know how people use the basic
grammar.
★
Speaking
When doing your reading exercises,
read them aloud. You can also look for some
articles on the
Internet to
read.
Learning any
language needs lots of practice. You don't have to
spend hours studying each day.
Just
thirty minutes a day for four or five days a week
will help you improve your English
skills.
（
1
）
How
can students improve pronunciation?
A. By listening.
B. By watching. C. By writing.
D. By learning grammar.
（
2
）
How
do students learn new words according to the
passage?
A. By
remembering the words in the
dictionary.
B. By writing
down the new words they meet.
C. By looking for new words on the
Internet.
D. By reading the
new words many times a day.
（
3
）
How
much time should students spend studying English
according to the passage?
A. Two hours a day.
B. Two hours every week.
C. Thirty minutes a day, and four or
five days a week.
D. Ten
minutes a day, and twice a week.
（
4
）
This
passage is written for _______.
A. English learners
B. Chinese learners
C. English people
D. Chinese teachers
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文讲述学
习英语的一些技巧。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Listening
is
a
great
way
to
improve
your
pronunciation
（
31
）
and
< br>intonation
（语调）
.
可知，学生可以通过听力提高发音，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
When
you
come
across
new
words
in
the
reading,
write
them
in
your
notebook.
可知，写下他们见到的生词来学习生词，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Ju
st thirty minutes a day for four or five days a
week will help you improve
your English
skills.
可知，每天花
30
分钟
，一周
4
到
5
天练习英语，故选
C
。
（
4
）推断
题。本文主要介绍学习英语的一些技巧，针对的对象应该是学生，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解
。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联
系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
1
1
．
阅读理解
Let's Go Summer
Camping!
Are you
interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy
your summer holiday and learn
something interesting and
useful?
Here comes
your chance! Youth Explore will prepare a
THREE-
DAY SUMMER PROGRAM for
you! You can take part in many
activities and meet animals giraffes, pandas,
tigers and so on
！
More
information about the program is as
follows
：
Age
：
Students aged
8
～
16
Groups
：
There
are
2
programs
for
you
to
choose
from.
Each
program
needs
at
most
15
students.
Program
A
Dates
：
16
～
18 Ju1y,
2018
Days
：
Monday to
Wednesday
Time
：
10
：
00 a.
m
～
4
：
00
p. m.
Program B
<
/p>
Dates
：
7
～
9 August, 2018
Days
：
Tuesday to
Thursday
Time
：
10: 00 a.
m
～
4
：
00
p. m.
Program
cost
：
$$250 for non-
members
；
half for
members.
How to
do
：
Simply come to our
centre to get an application form. Hand in your
form before
13th July, 2018
（
Friday
）
.
Notes
⒈
NO
FREE
LUNCHES
ARE
PROVIDED
because
of
personal
food
differences.
You
may
either
bring
a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our
restaurants.
⒉
Both programs will start a
day later if there is a warning of
rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN US
NOW
！！
DON'T MISS THE
CHANCE
！！
（
1
）
How
long does each program last?
A. For one day.
B. For six days. C. For three
days. D. For four days.
（
2
）
One
member and two non-members should pay ________ for
the program.
A.
$$750
B. $$500
C. $$625
D. $$375
（
3
）
If
there is a rainstorm on 16th July, Program A will
start on ________.
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday
D. Thursday
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：组胚&组织学与胚胎学切片作业
下一篇：使用决策树的预测建模