-
倍数的表达
a.
主语
+
谓语
+
倍数
(
分数
)+ the size (amount
,
length
…
)
of
…
The earth is 49 times the size of the
moon.
地球是月球的
49
倍。
(
考察频率最高的结构
——
考试中出现该题型的话,
特别注意:
红色部分单词变化较多
)
p>
b.
主语
+
谓语<
/p>
+
倍数
(
或分数
)+ as + adj. + as
I have three
times as many as you.
我有你三倍那么多。
c.
主语
+
谓语
+
倍数
(
分数
)+
形容词
< br>(
副词
)
比较级
+ than
…
The grain output is 8
percent higher this year than that of last
year
.
今年比去年粮食产量增加
8%.
强调结构
It is (was)
被强调部分
+ that (who) +
句子其他部分。
典型例题
1) It was last night ___ I
see the comet.
A.
the
time
B.
when
C.
that
D.
which
答案
C.
强调句的结构是:
It +be
+
强调部分
+ that
(who) +
主谓句。
强调句<
/p>
的连词只有两个,
that
和
who
。当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用
,
其余用
that
。
2)It is ten years ___ Miss
Green returned to Canada.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. as
答案
C.
考点是连词用法。
本题易误选为
A. that.
其实本句不是强调句。若是,去掉
It
be
…
t
hat
还应是一个完整的句子。
而本句去掉
'It is
…
that'
p>
,
只剩下
ten years Miss
Green returned to Canada.
不成句。因此本句不是强调句。
2009
年专升本原题:
15. It was at
the music hall________we met each other for the
first time.
A. when B. where C. which D.
that
1.
介词
+
关系词
< br>(
常用
which,whom,whose)
1)
介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2)that
前不能有介词。
3)
判断
该类题型时特别注意:
所选介词一定要和从句中出现的动词
(<
/p>
考的最多
)
或形容词
搭配成短语
This is the house in which I lived two
years ago.
This is the house where I lived two
years ago.
, which
非限定性定语从句
由
as,
which
引导的非限定性定语从句,
as
< br>和
which
可代整个主句,
相
当于
and this
或
and th
at
。
As
一般放在句首,
which
在句中。
As we know, smoking is
harmful to one's health.
The sun heats the earth,
which is very important to us.
的用法
例
1. the
same
…
as;such
…
as
中的
as
是一种固定结构
,
和
……
一样
……
。
I have
got into the same trouble as he (has).
He is not the
same man as he used to be.
例
2. as
可引导非限制性从句,常带有
'
正如
'
。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's
health.
As is known, smoking is harmful to
one's health.
<
/p>
4.
特殊句式
(
考题中常给出迷惑性的选项
anyone
或
who
,
除非它们一起出现,
否则
一
定是用
Whoever)
Whoever spits
in public will be punished here.
(Whoever
可以用
anyone who
代替
)
5.
时间状语从句中的
when
while as
1)as, when
引导短暂性动作的动词。
Just as / Just when / When
I stopped my car
, a man came up to
me.
2)
当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用
when
引导这个从句,不可用
as
或
while
。
When you have
finished your work, you may have a
rest.
3)
从句表示
随时间推移
连词能用
as
,不用<
/p>
when
或
while
。
As the day went on, the weather got
worse.
日子一天天过去,天气越变越坏。
6.
主谓一致
(
你一定要拿到的一分
)
a.
当主语后面跟有
with,
together with, like, except, but, no less than, as
well
as
等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
The teacher
together with some students is visiting the
factory.
He as well as I wants to go
boating.
b.
当
there be
句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen,
a knife and several books on the desk..
There are
twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students
in the class.
<
/p>
c.
当
either
…
or
…
与
neither
…
nor
,
连接两个主语时,谓语动词
与最邻近的主语
保持一致。
如果句子是由
here, there
引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近
的主语一致。
Either you or
she is to go.
Here is a pen, a few envelops and some
paper for you.
d.
在一些短语,如
many
a
或
more
than
one
所修饰的词作主语
时,谓语动词多
用单数形式。但由
more
than
…
of
作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。
Many a person
has read the novel.
许多人都读过这本书。
More than 60 percent of the
students are from the city.
百分之六十多的学生都
p>
来自这个城市。
7.
倒装结构
(
历年最常考的部分倒装
)
部分倒装是指:将谓语的一部分,
如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
(
注意:
正确选项中的选项通常是:<
/p>
情态动词
/
助
动词
/be
动词
(
倒装部分
)+
主语
+
实义
动词
)
(
特别注
意:考试时除了注意倒装结构的形式正确外,还要注意时态
!!!)
常考的倒装情况:
a.
句首为否定或半否定的词语,如
no,
not,
never
,
seldom,
little,
hardly,
at
no
time, in no
way, not until
…
等。
Never have I seen such a
performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to
this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the
mother leave the room.
当
Not
until
引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
b.
否定词开头的部分倒装
Not
only
…
but also,
Hardly/Scarcely
…
when, No
sooner
…
than
Not only did he
refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the
sender
.
Hardly had she gone out
when a student came to visit
her
.
No sooner had she gone out than a
student came to visit her
.
在句首要到装
Only in this way, can you
learn English well.
Only after being asked
three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装
Only when he is
seriously ill, does he ever stay in
bed.
d. so neither nor
引导的部分倒装
表示
也
p>
、
也不
的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So
can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will
I.
8.
特殊词的用法:
worth
,
worthy
,
worthwhi
le
都为
adj.
< br>意为
值得
。
1. worth
:
be worth + n.
p>
当名词为金钱时,表示
……
值得
……
be worth doing
sth.
……
某事值得被做
The question is not worth
discussing again and again.
2.
worthy
:
be worthy of
+n.
当名词为抽象名词时表示
p>
……
值得
……
p>
be
worthy to be done
某事值得被做
The question is
not worthy to be discussed againand
again.
9.
热门考点:
1.
主动表被动:在
need,
require, want, worth (
形容词
),
deserve
后的动名词必须
用主动形式。
< br>
例:
This book
is worth reading.
这本书值得一读。
2009
年专升本考试原题:
8. The garden
requires________.
A. watering B. being
watered
C. to water D. having
watered
2.
几个必背句型:
It
’
s no use
crying over spilt milk.
It is no good learning
without practice
It is worthwhile taking
this into consideration.
2009
年专升本原题:
17. It is no
use________me not to worry about his
injury.
A. for you to tell B. your telling C.
you tell D. having told
something done
已经重复
N
多遍啦
!
内部教材里的题还有印象吧
?
My sister's
professor asked her to have these letters
mailed.
2009
年专升本原题:
29.
Are
you
going
downtown
this
afternoon?
I
am
going
to
have
these
letters ________.
A. mailed B. mail C. to
mail D. Mailing
常用短语复习
:
一
~
the
+
~
est
+
名
词
+
(
that
)
+
主
词
+
have
ever
+
seen
(
known/heard/had
/read
,
etc
)
~
the
most
+
形容词
+
名词
+
(
that
)
+
主词
+
have
ever
+
seen
(
known/heard/had/read
,
etc
)
例句:
Helen is the
most beautiful girl that I have ever
seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr
. Chang is the
kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二
Nothing is + ~~~ er than to
+ V Nothing is + more +
形容词
+ than to +
V
例句:
Nothing is more
important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三
~~~ cannot emphasize the
importance of ~~~ too much.
(再怎么强调
……
的重要性也不为过。
)
例句:
We cannot emphasize the
importance of protecting our eyes too
much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四
There is no
denying that + S + V
……
(不可否认
的
……
)
例句:
There is no
denying that the qualities of our living have gone
from bad
to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五
It is
universally acknowledged that +
句子
~~
(全世界都知道
……
)
例句:
It is
universally acknowledged that trees are
indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六
There is no
doubt that +
句子
~~
(毫无疑问的
……
)
例句:
There is no doubt that
our educational system leaves something to be
desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七
An advantage of
~~~ is that +
句子
(
……
的优点是
……
< br>)
例句:
An
advantage
of
using
the
solar
energy
is
that
it
won
’
t
create
(
produce
p>
)
any
pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八
The reason why
+
句子
~~~ is that
+
句子
(
……
的原因是
……
)
< br>
例句:
The reason why we have to
grow trees is that they can provide us with
fresh air
. The reason why we
have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh
air
for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九
So +
形容词
+ be +
主词
+ that +
句子
(如此
……
以致于
……
)
例句:
So precious is time that
we can
’
t afford to waste
it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
十
Adj + as +
Subject
(主词)
+
be
,
S + V~~~
(虽然
……
)
例句:
Rich as our country
is
,
the qualities
of our living are by no means
satisfactory. {by no means = in no way
= on no account
一点也不
}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一
The + ~er + S +
V
,
~~~ the + ~er
+ S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S
+
V
,
~~~ the + more
+ Adj + S + V ~~~
(愈
……
愈
……
)
例句:
The harder you
work
,
the more
progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books
we read
,
the more
learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二
By
+Ving
,
~~ can ~~
(借着
……
,
……
能够
……
例句:
By taking
exercise
,
we can
always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三
~~~ enable +
Object
(受词)
+ to + V
(
……
使
……
能够
……
)
例句:
Listening to music enable
us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四
On no account
can we + V ~~~
(我们绝对不能
……
)
例句:
On no account can we
ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五
It is time + S +
过去式
(该是
……
的时候了)
例句:
It
is
time the
authorities concerned took proper
steps
to
solve
the
traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六
Those who ~~~ <
/p>
(
……
的人
……
)
例句:
Those who violate traffic
regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七
There is no one but ~~~
(没有人不
……
)
例句:
There is no one but longs
to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八
be +
forced/compelled/obliged + to + V
(不得不<
/p>
……
)
例句:
Since the
examination is around the
corner
,
I am
compelled to give
up doing
sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九
It is
conceivable that +
句子
(可想而知的)
It is obvious that +
句子
(明显的)
It is apparent that +
句子
(显然的)
例句:
It is
conceivable that knowledge plays an important role
in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十
That is the
reason why ~~~
(那就是
……
的原因)
例句:
Summer is sultry. That is
the reason why I don
’
t like
it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一
For the past +
时间,
S +
现在完成式
……
(过去
……
年来,<
/p>
……
一直
……
)
例
句
:
For
the
past
two
years
,
I
have
been
busy
preparing
for
the
examination.
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二
Since + S +
过去式,
S +
现在完成式。
例句:
Since he went
to senior high school
,
he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三
It pays to + V ~~~
< br>(
……
是值得的。
)
例句:
It pays to help
others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四
be based on
(以
p>
……
为基础)
例句:
The progress
of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五
Spare no effort to + V
(不遗余力的)
We should spare no effort
to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六
bring home to +
人
+
事
(让
……
明白
……
事)
例句:
We should bring home to
people the value of working hard.
二十七
be closely related to ~~
(与<
/p>
……
息息相关)
例句:
Taking exercise is
closely related t o health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八
Get into the
habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V
(养成
……
的习惯)
We should get
into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九
Due to/Owing to/Thanks to +
N/Ving
,
~~~
(因为
……
)
例句:
Thanks to his
encouragement
,
I
finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
三十
What a + Adj +
N + S + V
!
= How + Adj + a +
N + V
!
(多么
……
!
)
例句:
What an
important thing it is to keep our
promise
!
How important a thing it is
to keep our promise
!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
三十一
Leave much to be desired
(令人不满意)
例句:
The condition
of our traffic leaves much to be
desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二
Have a great influence on
~~~
(对
……
有很大的影响)
p>
例句:
Smoking has a great
influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三
do good to
(对
……
有益)
,
p>
do harm to
(对
……
有害)
例句:
Reading does good to our
mind.
读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to
health.
工作过度对健康有害。
三十四
Pose a great threat to ~~ <
/p>
(对
……
造成一大威胁)
例句:
Pollution poses a great
threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五
do
one
’
s utmost to + V = do
one
’
s best
(尽全力去<
/p>
……
)
例句:
We should do
our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。