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英语倍数表达

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2021-02-10 16:13
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2021年2月10日发(作者:英语长篇故事)


倍数的表达





a.


主语


+


谓语


+


倍数


(


分数


)+ the size (amount



length



) of






The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.



地球是月球的


49


倍。





(


考察频率最高的结构


——

考试中出现该题型的话,


特别注意:


红色部分单词变化较多


)





b.


主语


+


谓语< /p>


+


倍数


(


或分数


)+ as + adj. + as





I have three times as many as you.



我有你三倍那么多。





c.


主语


+


谓语


+


倍数


(


分数


)+


形容词

< br>(


副词


)


比较级


+ than






The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year


.



今年比去年粮食产量增加


8%.


强调结构




It is (was)


被强调部分


+ that (who) +


句子其他部分。





典型例题





1) It was last night ___ I see the comet.





A.



the time



B.



when




C.



that




D.



which





答案


C.


强调句的结构是:



It +be +


强调部分



+ that (who) +


主谓句。



强调句< /p>


的连词只有两个,


that


< p>
who


。当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用




其余用


that






2)It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.





A. that



B. when




C. since




D. as





答案


C.


考点是连词用法。



本题易误选为


A. that.


其实本句不是强调句。若是,去掉


It




be



t hat


还应是一个完整的句子。


而本句去掉


'It is



that'



只剩下


ten years Miss


Green returned to Canada.


不成句。因此本句不是强调句。





2009


年专升本原题:





15. It was at the music hall________we met each other for the first time.





A. when B. where C. which D. that





1.


介词


+


关系词

< br>(


常用


which,whom,whose)

< p>




1)


介词后面的关系词不能省略。





2)that


前不能有介词。





3)


判断 该类题型时特别注意:


所选介词一定要和从句中出现的动词


(< /p>


考的最多


)


或形容词

搭配成短语





This is the house in which I lived two years ago.





This is the house where I lived two years ago.





, which


非限定性定语从句






as, which


引导的非限定性定语从句,


as

< br>和


which


可代整个主句,


相 当于


and this



and th at



As


一般放在句首,

< p>
which


在句中。





As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.





The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.






的用法






1. the same



as;such



as


中的


as


是一种固定结构


,



……


一样


……






I have got into the same trouble as he (has).





He is not the same man as he used to be.






2. as


可引导非限制性从句,常带有


'


正如


'






As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.





As is known, smoking is harmful to one's health.




< /p>


4.


特殊句式


(


考题中常给出迷惑性的选项


anyone


who



除非它们一起出现,


否则 一


定是用


Whoever)





Whoever spits in public will be punished here.





(Whoever


可以用



anyone who


代替


)





5.


时间状语从句中的


when while as





1)as, when


引导短暂性动作的动词。





Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car


, a man came up to me.





2)


当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用


when


引导这个从句,不可用


as




while






When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.




3)


从句表示



随时间推移



连词能用


as


,不用< /p>


when



while






As the day went on, the weather got worse.





日子一天天过去,天气越变越坏。





6.


主谓一致


(


你一定要拿到的一分


)





a.


当主语后面跟有


with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well


as


等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。





The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.





He as well as I wants to go boating.





b.



there be


句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。





There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..





There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.




< /p>


c.



either


or




neither



nor




连接两个主语时,谓语动词 与最邻近的主语


保持一致。



如果句子是由


here, there


引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近


的主语一致。





Either you or she is to go.





Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.





d.


在一些短语,如



many


a




more


than


one


所修饰的词作主语 时,谓语动词多


用单数形式。但由


more than



of


作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。





Many a person has read the novel.



许多人都读过这本书。





More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.


百分之六十多的学生都


来自这个城市。





7.


倒装结构


(


历年最常考的部分倒装


)





部分倒装是指:将谓语的一部分, 如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。





(


注意:


正确选项中的选项通常是:< /p>



情态动词


/


助 动词


/be


动词


(

倒装部分


)+


主语


+


实义


动词


)





(


特别注 意:考试时除了注意倒装结构的形式正确外,还要注意时态


!!!)




常考的倒装情况:





a.


句首为否定或半否定的词语,如


no,


not,


never


,


seldom,


little,


hardly,


at


no


time, in no way, not until




等。





Never have I seen such a performance.





Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.





Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.






Not until


引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。





b.


否定词开头的部分倒装





Not only



but also, Hardly/Scarcely



when, No sooner



than





Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender


.





Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her


.





No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her


.






在句首要到装





Only in this way, can you learn English well.





Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.





如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装





Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.





d. so neither nor


引导的部分倒装





表示







也不

< p>


的句子要部分倒装。





Tom can speak French. So can Jack.





If you won't go, neither will I.





8.


特殊词的用法:





worth



worthy



worthwhi le


都为


adj.


< br>意为



值得







1. worth




be worth + n.




当名词为金钱时,表示



……



值得


……






be worth doing sth.




……


某事值得被做






The question is not worth discussing again and again.





2. worthy



be worthy of +n.



当名词为抽象名词时表示



……


值得


……






be worthy to be done


某事值得被做






The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.





9.


热门考点:





1.


主动表被动:在


need, require, want, worth (


形容词


), deserve


后的动名词必须


用主动形式。

< br>


例:



This book is worth reading.



这本书值得一读。





2009


年专升本考试原题:





8. The garden requires________.





A. watering B. being watered





C. to water D. having watered





2.


几个必背句型:





It



s no use crying over spilt milk.





It is no good learning without practice





It is worthwhile taking this into consideration.





2009


年专升本原题:





17. It is no use________me not to worry about his injury.





A. for you to tell B. your telling C. you tell D. having told





something done


已经重复


N


多遍啦


!


内部教材里的题还有印象吧


?





My sister's professor asked her to have these letters mailed.





2009


年专升本原题:



29.


Are


you


going


downtown


this


afternoon?


I


am


going


to


have


these


letters ________.




A. mailed B. mail C. to mail D. Mailing


常用短语复习


:






~


the


+


~


est


+





+



that




+





+


have


ever


+


seen




known/heard/had /read




etc






~


the


most


+


形容词



+


名词



+



that




+


主词



+


have


ever


+


seen




known/heard/had/read




etc






例句:


Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.





海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。





Mr


. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.





张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。









Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +


形容词



+ than to + V


例句:


Nothing is more important than to receive education.





没有比接受教育更重要的事。









~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.


(再怎么强调


……


的重要性也不为过。






例句:


We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.





我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。









There is no denying that + S + V


……


(不可否认 的


……






例句:


There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad


to worse.





不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。









It is universally acknowledged that +


句子


~~


(全世界都知道

< p>
……






例句:


It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.





全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。









There is no doubt that +


句子


~~


(毫无疑问的


……






例句:


There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be


desired.





毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。









An advantage of ~~~ is that +


句子




……


的优点是


……

< br>)





例句:


An


advantage


of


using


the


solar


energy


is


that


it


won



t


create



produce




any pollution.





使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。









The reason why +


句子



~~~ is that +


句子




……


的原因是


……


< br>




例句:


The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with


fresh air


. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air


for us.





我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。









So +


形容词



+ be +


主词



+ that +


句子



(如此


……


以致于


……





例句:


So precious is time that we can



t afford to waste it.





时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。









Adj + as + Subject


(主词)


+ be




S + V~~~


(虽然


……






例句:


Rich as our country is




the qualities of our living are by no means


satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account


一点也不


}





虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。





十一



The + ~er + S + V




~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S


+ V




~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~


(愈


……



……




例句:


The harder you work




the more progress you make.





你愈努力,你愈进步。





The more books we read




the more learned we become.





我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。





十二





By +Ving




~~ can ~~


(借着


……



……


能够


……





例句:


By taking exercise




we can always stay healthy.





借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。





十三





~~~ enable + Object


(受词)


+ to + V


……


使


……

能够


……






例句:


Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.





听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。





十四





On no account can we + V ~~~


(我们绝对不能


……






例句:


On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.





我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。





十五





It is time + S +


过去式



(该是


……


的时候了)





例句:


It


is


time the


authorities concerned took proper


steps


to


solve the


traffic problems.





该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。





十六





Those who ~~~ < /p>



……


的人


……






例句:


Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.





违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。





十七





There is no one but ~~~


(没有人不


……






例句:


There is no one but longs to go to college.





没有人不渴望上大学。





十八





be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V


(不得不< /p>


……






例句:


Since the examination is around the corner




I am compelled to give


up doing sports.





既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。





十九





It is conceivable that +


句子



(可想而知的)





It is obvious that +


句子



(明显的)





It is apparent that +


句子



(显然的)





例句:


It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.





可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。





二十





That is the reason why ~~~


(那就是


……


的原因)





例句:


Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don



t like it.





夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。





二十一





For the past +


时间,


S +


现在完成式

< p>
……


(过去


……


年来,< /p>


……


一直


……









For


the


past


two


years




I


have


been


busy


preparing


for


the


examination.





过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。





二十二





Since + S +


过去式,


S +


现在完成式。





例句:


Since he went to senior high school




he has worked very hard.





自从他上高中,他一直很用功。





二十三





It pays to + V ~~~

< br>(


……


是值得的。


< p>




例句:


It pays to help others.





帮助别人是值得的。





二十四





be based on


(以


……


为基础)





例句:


The progress of thee society is based on harmony.





社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。





二十五





Spare no effort to + V


(不遗余力的)





We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.





我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。





二十六





bring home to +




+




(让


……


明白


……


事)



例句:


We should bring home to people the value of working hard.


二十七





be closely related to ~~


(与< /p>


……


息息相关)





例句:


Taking exercise is closely related t o health.





做运动与健康息息相关。





二十八





Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V


(养成


……


的习惯)





We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.





我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。





二十九





Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving




~~~


(因为


……






例句:


Thanks to his encouragement




I finally realized my dream.





因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。





三十





What a + Adj + N + S + V



= How + Adj + a + N + V



(多么


……







例句:


What an important thing it is to keep our promise






How important a thing it is to keep our promise






遵守诺言是多么重要的事!





三十一





Leave much to be desired


(令人不满意)





例句:


The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.





我们的交通状况令人不满意。





三十二





Have a great influence on ~~~


(对


……


有很大的影响)





例句:


Smoking has a great influence on our health.





抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。





三十三





do good to


(对


……


有益)



do harm to


(对


……


有害)





例句:


Reading does good to our mind.





读书对心灵有益。





Overwork does harm to health.





工作过度对健康有害。





三十四





Pose a great threat to ~~ < /p>


(对


……


造成一大威胁)





例句:


Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.





污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。





三十五





do one



s utmost to + V = do one



s best


(尽全力去< /p>


……






例句:


We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.



我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。


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