-
2020
届高考
（十一精彩奉献）
：
新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题
（四）
1.
单项选择
:
1) Most of ______ geniuses are
successful only because they have made
extraordinary efforts.
A. what do we call
B. what we call
C. we call it
D. we call what
2)
It’s
the
present
situation
in
poor
area
s
that
_____
much
higher
spending
on
education
and
training.
A. answers for
B. provides for
C.
calls for
D. comes for
3)
She has the ability to keep _______ in an
emergency.
A. quiet
B.
calm
C. still
D. silent
4) ---Are you satisfied with her work,
sir?
---Not at
all. It couldn't be any _______.
A.
better
B. best
C. worse
D. worst
5) At the meeting, the master suggested
the teachers receive further education to
_______the latest
development.
A. keep in touch with
B. get in touch with
C. call in
D. catch up with
6)
Catherine
was
determined,
hard-working
and
intelligent;
______,
I
couldn't
speak
______
highly of her.
A. as a result; very
B.
in a word; too
C. after all; much
D.
anyhow; so
7) After the earthquake, the
injured were cared ________ in the hospitals or
taken by air to the
hospitals in the
neighboring cities.
A. of
B. for
C.
after
D. with
8) I think it's high time you made up
your mind to choose a(n) ________.
A. ambition
B. carrier
C.
employment
D.
career
9) ---It's a good idea. But
who's going to _______ the plan?
--I think Tom and Greg will.
A. set aside
B. carry out
C. carry away
D. get through
10) --- It's
cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.
---
__________.
A. OK, just in
case
B.
Well, it just depends
C. Yes, take it
easy
D.
All fight, just in case of
11) I don’t
think he is a go
od writer; he specially
writes books to _____ to low tastes.
A
．
stick
B
．
catch
C. refer
D
．
cater
12) _______ are kept on the farm for
their meat or milk.
A. 200 head cattle
B. 200 head of cattle
C. 200 head cattles
D. 200 heads of cattle
13) According to the recent research,
heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not
necessarily
____ and effect
．
A
．
reason
B
．
caution
C
．
fact
D
．
cause
14) Jack has been admitted to Harvard
University. His family will have a _______
tonight.
A. anniversary
B. celebration
C.
ceremony
D.
congratuation
15) Tian’anmen Square is situated in
the ________ of Beijing city.
A.
center
B.
central
C.
head
D. middle
16) Wait till you are more ________ .
It's better to be sure than sorry.
A. inspired
B. satisfied
C. calm
D. certain
17) He never tidies up his desk, so it
is a ______ of books and newspapers.
A.
confusion
B. disorder
C. chaos
D. desk
18) The new research
team ______ charge of a _____ engineer will carry
out the plan.
A. in; main
B. take major
C. in the chief
D. with the primary
19) Jim is one of the most popular
________ in my company.
A. classmates
B. coaches
C. citizens
D. colleagues
20) The job is
___ to me because I’ve little experience .
However, it is also ____.
A. challenging
; rewarding
B. challenged; rewarded
C. challenging; rewarded
D.
challenged; rewarding
21)
If
you
live
in
the
country
or
have
ever
visited
there,
______
are
that
you
have
heard
birds
singing to welcome the new day.
A. situations
B. challenges
C. chances
D. possibilities
22) Through
which ______ did you get the information?
A.
canal
B. channel
C. place
D. way
23) The
twins look alike but they are different in
_________.
A. characteristic
B.
appearance
C. character
D.
nature
24) The weather here is too
_______ and it can rain at any moment. Why not
bring an umbrella?
A. changeable
B.
sunny
C. cloudy
D.
rainy
25)
---Your neighbors may _____you with playing your
radio too loudly at night.
--- I know.
They never say anything that ______ me especially.
A. accuse, appeals to
B. charge, appeal to
C. charge, appeals to
D. blame, appeals to
26)
Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones,
which are used to _______ in exams.
A. click
B. clarify
C. charge
D. cheat
27) --- Julia said
she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you
got it?'
--- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my
mailbox yet.
A. examined
B.
charged
C. tested
D. checked
28)
--- Hello, Will you please put me through with
Room 302?
--- Hold on please .... Oh,
the guest in Room 302 _______ two hours ago.
A. checked in
B. checked out
C. checked up
D. checked away
29) ---I
’
m
thinking of the test tomorrow.
I
’
m afraid I
can
’
t pass this time.
---
!
I
’
m sure
you
’
ll make it.
A. Go ahead
B. Good luck
C. Cheers
D. Cheer up
30) President
Bush admitted that no proof had been found that
Iraq had _____ weapons.
A. chemical
B.
chemicals
C. chemist
D. chemistry
31) Oh my gosh!
The rice cake almost _______ me.
d
d
D. chatted
32) If I had been______ to be the group
leader, I would have done much better than him.
A. chosen
B. checked
C. charged
D. picked
33) We always
travel _________. The seats are more comfortable
and the food is better.
A. business class
B. first class
C. tourist class
D. economic class
34) I'm afraid you have no ________ but
to come along with us.
A. decision
B. interest
C.
choice
D. selection
35) The current
political _________ of our country is favorable
for foreign investments.
A. claim
B.
colleague
C. climate
D. collision
36) This dictionary is very useful. It
has ______ many problems about words and idioms
for me.
A. looked up
B.
kept up
C. cleared off
D.
cleared up
37) It was raining heavily.
Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her
mother.
A.
close
B. closely
C. closed
D.
closing
38) Food and ________ are very
important to us all.
A.
clothes
B. cloth
C. clothing
D.
dress
39) It c
an’t be a(n)
_______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one
night.
A . coincidence
B. accident
C. incident
D. chance
40) The teacher told the boy
to
_____
all the waste paper
lying about after the picnic and burn it.
A. collect
B. ask
C. commit
D. confirm
2.
根据英文释义写出下列单词：
cater
campaign
candidate
cancel
casual
calculate
clarify
coincidence
cautious
challenge
1)
__________ to find out how much sth. will cost,
how long sth will take etc, by using
numbers
2) __________ a
planned set of activities carried out to achieve a
certain goal
3) ______to end an
agreement or arrangement that you have with
someone
4) __________ someone who is
being considered for a job or is competing in an
election
5) ________ relaxed and not
worried, or seeming not to care about something
6) _______ to provide a particular
group of people with the things they need or
want
7) ________ careful to
avoid danger or risks
8) ________
something that tests strength, skill, or ability,
especially in a way that is interesting
9
) _________ to make
something clearer or easier to
understand
10)
__________
when
two
things
happen
at
the
same
time,
in
the
same
place,
or
to
the
same
people in a way that seems surprising
or unusual
3.
选用下列词的适当形式填空：
Part
1
cash
cause
careful
casual
chance
category
center
ceremony
centigrade
case
1) Be _______ not to wake the baby
up.
2)
I
can
think
of
many
________
where
students
obviously
knew
a
lot
of
English
words
and
expressions but couldn't write a good
essay.
3) The shop charges
less if the customer pays in ________.
4) Jean felt more comfortable in
_________ clothes.
5) The
results of this survey can fall into three main
_________
.
6)
Investigators are still trying to determine the
_______ of the accident.
7)
The general at last got a ___________ to visit the
village, where he used to fight, which he had
been dreaming of for years.
8) The shy boy dislikes being the
_________ of attention.
9) The
temperature went down to
–
56____________.
10) A __________ is held every year to
remember those who died in the war.
Part
2
change
chain
cautious
collision
civilian
character
chapter
characteristic
changeable
celebrate
candidate
11)
Five persons died during the head-on
_________
between a bus and
a car yesterday.
12)
Nowadays within a short walk along a busy street,
you are likely to find a _______ store of
some kind--- a fast food restaurant, a
bakery, or a supermarket.
13) I've
always been __________ about giving people my
phone number.
14) The company is being
forced to reduce staff and I fear I'm a likely
_________.
15) I don't have
any ________ with me. Will you pay the fare for
me?
16)
His temper’s been
___________ this week, so don’t annoy
him.
17) A more detailed
example will be given in the next ____________.
18) His mother had thought it would be
good for his ____________ to get away from home
and
earn some money on his own.
19) Ambition is a ____________ of all
successful businessmen.
20)
During the American attack against Iraq, the
________ suffered the most.
Part
3
charm
choice
chorus
climate
collection
coach
chief
clerk
citizen
coincidence
clumsy
circumstance
certificate
career
caption
central
civilization
caution
21) Her ________ of manner
made her very popular.
22)
As a result of his good job, he was soon appointed
________ engineer of the company.
23)
You have a __________ you can stay here on your
own or you can come with us.
24)
25) Fred became a British _________
after living there for several years.
26) I am working as a ________ and keep
records or accounts in an office.
27)
These flowers like sunshine and will not grow in a
cold __________.
28) We got a
professional football __________ to come and help
us train the team.
29) Is it just
a
__________ that the wife
of the man who ran the competition won the first
prize?
30) Grandpa has a large
_________ of foreign coins.
31)
Anyone
who
wants
to
be
successful
mustn’t
give
up
in
any
____________
__,
and
should
always
be full of confidence.
32)
The overcoat is so thick that it makes me look
_______.
33) The actor
started his _______ in the theatre when he was
only seven.
34) The title or _________
of a newspaper article usually sets in large
type.
35) You should drive
with ___________ in fog.
36) Their office is in _________
Beijing, so their overhead
(
日常开支
) is very
high.
37) The driver's
__________ was removed by the police for speeding.
38) She is fascinated by the ancient
____________ of Greece and Rome.
4.
选用下列动词的适当形式填空：
Part
1
calculate
carry
carve
change
challenge
catch
celebrate
cause
care
cater
1) The
scientists ____________ when the spacecraft would
reach the moon.
2) --- Did
we get good seats for the game?
--- Who
_______? I am just happy to be here.
3)
All tobacco products must __________ a health
warning.
4) It is amazing
that the huge statue was ________ from a single
block of stone.
5) The discovery of new
evidence
led to the thief
being _________.
6) TV must _________
for many different tastes.