-
高考英语模拟试题（含解析）
I.
Listening Comprehension
Section A (10%)
Directions
:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At the end of each
conversation
，
a question will
be asked about -what was said. The
conversations and the questions will be
spoken only once. After you hear a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it
，
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
，
and decide
which one is the best answer to the question you
have heard.
1.
A. A waitress.
【答案】
C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.
A. In a
furniture store.
C. At a bank.
【答案】
B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.
A. The good
weather tomorrow.
C. Getting up early
in the morning.
【答案】
B
【解析】
B. The
vacation plan.
D. The possible heavy
traffic.
B. In a restaurant.
D. In a factory.
B. An
actress.
C. A policewoman.
D.
A
driver.
- 1 -
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.
A. 100
dollars.
B. 200 dollars.
C.
300 dollars.
D. 400
dollars.
【答案】
A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.
A. She works
in a very nice restaurant.
B.
Restaurant food is dirty and has made her ill.
C. Her job involves a lot of business
dinners.
D. She feels tired when
preparing meals at home.
【答案】
C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
6.
A. She is at
home now.
B. She is a tourist there.
C. She lost her hotel card.
D. She doesn’t know the
man.
【答案】
B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
7.
-
2 -
A. He is asking for
leave.
C. He is quitting his job.
B. He is asking for reasons.
D. He is investing time and money.
【答案】
C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
8.
A. She would
rather stay at home listening to CDs.
B. She likes to listen to new music
CDs.
C. She wants the man to buy CDs
for her.
D. She can get new music CDs
for free.
【答案】
B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
9.
A. Next
Tuesday.
B. Next Wednesday.
C. Next Thursday.
Friday.
【答案】
A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
10.
A. China.
B. France.
C. Italy.
【答案】
A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
D. Next
D. Japan.
- 3 -
Section B
(15%)
Directions: In Section B, you
will hear several longer conversation (s) and
short
passage
(s),
and
you
will
be
asked
several
questions
on
each
of
the
conversation
(s)
and the passage (s). The
conversation(s) and the passage (s) will be read
twice
，
but the questions will
be spoken only once. When you hear a
question
，
read the four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have heard.
Questions are based on the
following passage.
11.
A. A rental apartment usually has a
kitchen and a bathroom.
B. Rental
apartments have no more than two bedrooms.
C. One-room apartments are too small to
have a bathroom.
D. A living room is
essential for all the rental apartments
12.
A. According to the
number of bedrooms.
B. The prices of
all houses or apartments are fixed.
C.
Based on the location and the quality.
D. The owners decide the prices
themselves.
13.
A. Security
deposit is equal to two months’ rent.
B. It costs you a month’s rent to
repair the damag
e.
C. You
are required by law to pay rent for a full year.
D. You can renew the agreement by
reducing the rent.
【答案】
11. A
12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
.
- 4 -
Questions are based on the following
passage.
14.
A.
By staying alert to see something happening in
nature.
B. By possessing two essential
characteristics of great physicists.
C.
By totally understanding the tricky make-up of the
world.
D. By succeeding in transferring
the skills into the wider social area.
15.
A. His contributions
have advanced progress in the society.
B. He suggested and created many modern
power systems.
C. He laid out important
principles in his scientific works.
D.
His contributed to helping people evolve and
survive.
16.
A. Develop the
observation of natural phenomena.
B.
Help humankind to survive in the world.
C. Drive important changes to the
society.
D. Inspire many other great
physicists.
【答案】
14. D 15.
B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
Questions are based on the following
passage.
17. A. Draw.
stories.
18.
A.
At the age of four.
C. At the age of
six.
【答案】
17. B 18. B
【解析】
- 5 -
B. Fold paper.
C. Sing.
D. Tell
B. At the age of five.
D. At
the age of seven.
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
Questions are based on the following
passage.
19.
A.
His college life is too boring.
B. Some
principles of science are too difficult for him to
understand.
C. Students can’t quite
follow his teaching.
D. He
can’t concentrate when talking about some
basics.
20.
A.
Freshmen are usually highly motivated.
B. Jane White teaches chemistry in
college.
C. Susan is popular with her
students.
D. The man will try something
new.
【答案】
19. C 20. D
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A (10%)
Directions
:
After reading the
passage
below,
fill in the blanks to make the
passage
coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with, a given
word
，
fill in each
blank with the proper form of the given
word
；
for the other
blanks
，
use one word
that best fits each blank.
What is an insect? Insects of all kinds
have existed on earth for millions of
years. Sometimes we think of all
insects as pests. Human life, however, would have
a
difficult
time
continuing
without
insects, ___21___
they
pollinate
plants
and
are
a food
source for many animals. Besides, insects,
especially the social
___22___
，
are fascinating.
One very interesting and useful social
insect is the honey bee. Bees ___23___
- 6 -
(consider)
social insects because they live and work
together. The bee lives in a
beehive
with other worker bees, and with the queen, who
can lay thousands of eggs
a day. The
worker bees make wax used ___24___ (create) new
cells inside the hive.
Humans use this
valuable beeswax ___25___
candles
，
cosmetics, expensive
furniture
polish, and other products.
They also produce honey, a valuable food for
humans (as
well as for bees).
Another fascinating social insect is
___26___ ant. Many types of ants live in
colonies
underground.
There
thousands
of
them
build
and
maintain
their
“city”.
They
also cooperate to
provide food, sometimes in a manner that looks
like human. For
examp
le,
some ants actually raise their own food. One type
of ant “farmer” keeps
and cares for
tiny insects that suck sweet sap
(
汁液
)from plants. Ant farmers
milk
them from the sap, just like
actual farmers milk cows. The sap is then given as
food
to young ants and to the queen,
___27___ main duty is to lay eggs. Another type of
ant that produces its own food does so
by gardening. These farmer ants take pieces
of
leaves
into
the
colony
and
chew
them
up.
The
soft
，
___28___
(chew)
up
leaves
then
sprout
(
涌出
)a
fungus
that
the
worker
ants
use
to
feed
the
queen
and
young
ants.
There
are
many other ways that ants cooperate to maintain
and protect their colonies.
There are
also many other kinds of social insects. ___29___
makes them all so
fascinating
is
their
organization. ___30___
each
insect
has
certain
tasks
to
perform,
the entire hive or
colony appears to function as one living organism.
【答案】
21. because
22. ones 23. are considered
24. to create
25. in
26. the
27. whose 28. chewed
29. What 30. Although
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。各种各样
的昆虫在地球上已经存在了数百万年。有时我们认为所有的昆虫
都是害虫。然而，如果没
有昆虫，人类的生活将难以继续，因为昆虫为植物授粉，是许多动
- 7 -
物的食物来源。此外，昆虫，尤其是社会性的昆虫
，是令人着迷的。文章介绍了蜜蜂和蚂蚁
两种社会性昆虫的组织结构。
< br>
【
21
题详解】
考查连接词。句意：然而，如果没有昆虫，人类的生活将难以继续，因为昆
虫为植物授粉，
是许多动物的食物来源。本句为原因状语从句，表示“因为”故填
because
。
【
22
题详解】
考查代词。
句意：
此外，
昆虫，<
/p>
尤其是社会性的昆虫，
是令人着迷的。
此
处指代上文
insects
，
表示泛指
，且为复数，故填
ones
。
【
23
题详解】
<
/p>
考查动词时态语态。句意：蜜蜂被认为是群居昆虫，因为它们生活和工作在一起。本句主语
与谓语动词构成被动，且时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故填
are considered
。
【
24
题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：工蜂用蜂蜡在蜂巢内制造新细胞。本句中
create
做非谓语动词，表
目的，故填不定式
to
create
。
【
< br>25
题详解】
考查介词。句意
：人类在蜡烛、化妆品、昂贵的家具上光剂和其他产品中使用这种珍贵的蜂
蜡。根据句意
可知表示“在……之中”应填介词
in
。
【
26
题详解】
< br>
考查冠词。句意：另一种有趣的社会性昆虫是蚂蚁。
a
nt
为可数名词，此处表示特指“蚂蚁”
这种社会性昆虫，故填
定冠词
the
。
【
27
题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。句意：然后汁液被作为食物喂给年轻的蚂蚁和蚁后，蚁后的主要职责
是产卵。本句为定语从句修饰先行词
the queen
，且先行词在从句中做定语，故填关系代词
whose
。<
/p>
【
28
题详解
】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些柔软的、被咀嚼过的叶子会长
出一种真菌，工蚁用它来喂养蚁
后和幼蚁。本句中
chew
做非谓语动词与逻辑主语
leaves
构成
被动，故用过去分词
chewed
。
【
29
题详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：让他们如此迷人的是他们的组织。本句为主语从句，
从句中
缺少主语，指事物，故填
What
。
- 8 -
【
30
题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。句意：尽管每只昆虫都有特定的任务要完成，但整个蜂房或蜂群似乎
是一个活的有机体。本句为让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”且位于句首，故填
Although
。
【点睛
】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句
的主
语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、
定
或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于
名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第九小题，考查名
词性从句连接词。句意：让他们如此迷人的是他们的组织。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主
语，指事物，故填
What
。
Section B (10%)
Directions:
Complete the
following passage by using the words in the box.
Each word
can only be used once. Note
that there is one word more than you need.
A. imbalance B. cultivating C.
motivation D. criticize E. quality F.
fully
G. definite H.
significantly I. genetic J. lacked K.
strengthen
Some
persona
l characteristics play a vital
role in the development of one’s
intelligence.
After
a
30-year
follow-
up
study
of
8,
000
males,
American
psychologists
found
out
that
the
main
cause
of
disparities
in
intelligence
is
not
intelligence
itself,
but non-intelligence
factors. The so-
called
“non
-
intelligence factors”
include
one’s feelings, will,
___31___, interests and habits.
Though people all know that one should
have ___32___ objectives, a strong will
and good learning habits, quite a
number of teachers and pa
rents don’t
pay much
attention to ___33___ these
factors.
Some parents are greatly
worried when their children fail to do well in
their
studies. They blame either
___34___ factors, malnutrition, or laziness, but
they
- 9 -
never
take
into
consideration
these
non-intelligence
factors.
At
the
same
time,
some
teachers don’t inquire into these as
reasons why students do poorly. They simply
give
them more courses and
exercises, or even ___35___ or laugh at
them. After all,
these
students lose self-confidence. Some of them just
feel defeated and give
themselves up as
hopeless. Others may go astray because they are
sick of learning.
An investigation of
more than 1
，
000 middle
school students in Shanghai showed that
46.
5
percent
of
them
were
afraid
of
learning
because
of
examination
and
36.
4
percent
___36___
persistence, initiative and conscientiousness.
It is clear that the lack of
cultivation of non-intelligence factors has been
a main obstacle to intelligence
development in teenagers. It even causes a(n)
___37___ between physiological and
psychological development among a few students.
If we don't start now to ___38___ the
cultivation of non-intelligence factors,
it will not
only obstruct
the development of the intelligence of teenagers,
but also
affect
the
___39___
of
a
whole
generation.
Some
experts
have
put
forward
suggestions
about how to
cultivate students’ non
-intelligence
factors.
First, parents and teachers
should ___40___ understand teenage psychology. On
this basic, they can help them to
pursue the objectives of learning, exciting their
interests and toughening their
willpower.
【答案】
31. C 32.
G
33. B 34. I
35.
D 36. J
37. A 38. K
39. E 40. F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文说明
了非智力因素对人们的影响。研究表明
,
非智力因素的缺乏培养
已
经成为青少年智力发展的主要障碍。它甚至在少数学生中造成生理和心理发展的不平衡
。如
果加强非智力因素的培养，不仅会阻碍青少年智力的发展，还会影响整个一代人的素
质。一
些专家提出了建议家长和老师应该充分了解青少年的心理。在此基础上，他们可以
帮助他们
追求学习的目标，激发他们的兴趣，磨练他们的意志力。
【
31
题详解】
< br>
- 10 -
考查名词。
句意：所谓的“非智力因素”包括一个人的情感、意志、动机、兴趣和习惯。根
据句意可
知表示“动机”应填名词
motivation
。故选
C
。
【
32
题详解】
考查形容词
。句意：虽然人们都知道，一个人应该有明确的目标，坚强的意志和良好的学习
习惯，相
当多的老师和家长不重视培养这些因素。根据句意修饰名词
objectives
应用形容词
definite
“明确的；一定
的”，故选
G
。
【
33
题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然人们都知道，一个人应该有明确的目标，坚强的意志和良好的
学习习惯，
相当多的老师和家长不重视培养这些因素。
to
为介词后跟动名词做宾语，
表示“培
养”，故填
cultivating
。故选
B
。
【
34
题详解】
考查形容词。句意
：他们将其归咎于基因因素、营养不良或懒惰，但他们从未考虑过这些非
智力因素。根据
句意修饰名词
factors
应用形容词
genetic
，表示“基因的”，故选
I
< br>。
【
35
题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们只是给他们更多的课程和
练习，甚至批评或嘲笑他们。根据下文
laugh
at th
em
可知是批评或嘲讽，故填
criticize
“批评”，故选
D
。
【
36
题详解】
考查动词。句意：一项对上海
1000
多名中学生的调查显示，
46.5%
的中学生因考试而害怕学<
/p>
习，
36.4%
的中学生缺乏毅力、主动
性和自觉性。根据句意可知表示“缺乏”，时态为一般过
去时，故填
lacked
。故选
J
。
【
37
题详解】
考查名词。句意：它甚至在少数学生中造成生理和心理发展的不平
衡。根据上文
an
可知填名
词
imbalance
，表示“不平衡”，故选
A
。
【
38<
/p>
题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果我们现
在不开始加强非智力因素的培养，不仅会阻碍青少年智力的发
展，还会影响整个一代人的
素质。根据句意可知表示“巩固；加强”应填动词
strengthen
。
故选
K
。
< br>
【
39
题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果我们现在不开始加强非智力因素的培养，不仅会阻碍
青少年智力的发
展，还会影响整个一代人的素质。根据句意可知表示“素质”应填名词<
/p>
quality
。故选
E
。
- 11 -
【
40
题详解】
<
/p>
考查副词。句意：首先，家长和老师应该充分了解青少年的心理。修饰动词
understand
应用
副词，且表示“充分地；完
全地”故填
fully
。故选
F
。
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A (15%)
Directions
:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked A,B, C and D. Fill in each blank
context.
The
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention
says
that
over
50,000
people
every
year
sustain
some
sort
of
winter-related
back
injury
，
and
5
，
800
of
those
are
holiday
decorating-
___41___.
These
aches
and
pains
can ___42___
bring
trouble
to
people’s
life. It
is said that people’s back could
sustain all sorts of strain from carrying
heavy
___43___
，
and
from
the
increased
stress
of
lugging
suitcases,
decorations
and
gifts. Dr. Alanna Levine
spoke to Debbye Turner Bell on “The Early Show”
about how
to ___44___ the back for the
holiday season.
The first ___45___ Dr.
Levine gave was about carrying heavy shopping
bags.
Smaller bags, she said, are
better. “You don’t want to load everything up into
one
bag and lug it around,” Dr. Levine
explained. “You want to
___46___ the
weight
on
your
body.
”
She
also
___47___
putting
heavier
items
towards
the
bottom
in
those
bags and lighter items on top. Also, if
you can, make frequent trips to the car to
drop ___48___ purchases.
___49___ can be another pain in the
back
—
from carrying heavy
luggage. Again,
Dr.
Levine
___50___
not
to
pack
everything
into
one
bag.
Even
though
it
may
cost
more,
she
said
that
packing
two
smaller
bags
is
safer
than
packing
a
heavy
one.
Also,
choose
a lightweight bag, so that the only
weight you’re c
arrying is the ___51___
inside
the suitcase.
When
unloading
bags
from
an
airport
baggage
claim,
Dr.
Levine
suggested
standing
___52___ to the carousel
(
圆盘传送带) and bending your knees to lift
it up. “You
- 12 -
want to avoid that reach-and-lift. It
puts a(n) ___53___
on your lower
back,” she
said.
When it
___54___ holiday decorating, people take more
___55___. Dr. Levine
suggested
decorating in pairs, so that one person can hand
the lights and ornaments
to
the
other
person
to
hang,
thus
avoiding
reaching
or
twisting
to
get
what
you
need.
41. A. kept
connected
42. A. necessarily
43. A. products
44. A.
provide
45. A. tip
46. A.
display
47. A. refused
recommended
48. A. on
49. A. Travel
50. A.
considered
51. A. contracts
52. A. separately
53. A.
burden
54. A. seems to
55.
A. time
B. in
B. Housework
B. thought
B. contests
B. close
B. impression
B. goes to
B. risks
C. off
C. Task
C.
wished
C. contents
C. apart
C. pressure
C. speaks to
C. efforts
D. out
D. Labor
D. stressed
D. contexts
D. far
D. focus
D. comes to
D. effect
B. undoubtedly
B. purchases
B. prevent
B. way
B. distribute
B. recognized
C. vitally
C. tools
C. preserve
C. method
C. distract
C. rejected
D. blindly
D. cases
D. protect
D. step
D. discuss
D.
B. stayed
C.
related
D.
【答案】
41.
C 42.
B 43.
B 44.
D 45.
A 46.
B 47.
D 48.
C 49.
A 50. D 51. C
52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。美国疾病
控制与预防中心表示，每年有超过
5
万人遭受某种与冬季有关的
背部损伤，
其中
5800
人与节日装饰有关。
这些病痛无疑会给人们的生活带来麻烦。
因此
Alanna
Levine
博士在“
The
Early Show
”节目中向
Debbye Turner
Bell
讲述了如何在假期保护背部
的方法建议。
- 13 -
【
41
题详解】
考
查动词词义辨析。句意：美国疾病控制与预防中心表示，每年有超过
5
< br>万人遭受某种与冬
季有关的背部损伤，
其中
5800
人与节日装饰有关。
A.
kept
保持；
B.
stayed
停留；
C.
related
有关；
D. conn
ected
连接。根据句意表示“与……有关”故选
C
。
【
42
题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些病痛无
疑会给人们的生活带来麻烦。
A.
necessarily
必要地；
B.
undoubtedly
确实地；无疑
；
C.
vitally
极其；
D. blindly
< br>盲目地。病痛肯定会给人们
带来麻烦。故选
B
。
【
43
题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据说，人们的
背部承受着各种各样的压力，包括搬运沉重的物品，
以及不断增加的拖箱子、装饰品和礼
物的压力。
A.
products
产品；
B. purchases
所购物；
物品；
C.
tools
工具；
D.
cases
情况。根据下文
lugging
suitcases,
decorations
and
gifts
可知都是购买的物
品，故选
B
。
【
44
题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：
Alanna
Levine
博士在“
The
Early
Show
”节目中向
Debbye
Turner
Bell
讲述了如何在
假期保护背部。
A.
provide
提供；
B.
prevent
阻止；
C.
preserve
保存；
D.
protect
保护。根据下文
the back
可知是保护背部，故选
D
。
【
45
题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：
Levine
< br>博士给出的第一个建议是提沉重的购物袋。
A.
tip
建议；
B.
way
道路；
C.
method
方法；
D. step
脚
步。根据下文可知是给出的建议。故选
A
。
【
46
题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱文博士解释说
:
“你不会想把所有东西都装进一个袋子，然后拖
来拖去。”“你想把重
量分配到你的身体上。”
A.
display
展示；
B.
distribute
分配；
C.
distract
分心；
D.
discuss
讨论。根据下文
putting
heavier items towards the bottom in
those bags and lighter items on top
可知是在分配物品的重量。故选
B
。
【
47
题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还建议将较重的物品放在包的底部，将
较轻的物品放在顶部。
A.
refused
拒绝；
B.
recognized
认识；
C.
rejected
不同意；
D. recommended
推荐；建议。
根据上文可知是在提出建议，故选
D
。
【
48
题详解】
- 14 -
考查介词搭配。句意：此外，如果可以的话，经
常开车来减少东西。
A.
on
在上面；
B.
in
在
里面；
C.
off
脱离；
D.
out
向外。短语
drop off
“
减少”。故选
C
。
< br>【
49
题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。
句意：
旅行可能是另一种搬运沉
重行李造成的背部疼痛。
A.
Travel
旅行；
B.
Housework
家务劳动；
C.
Task
任务；
D. Labor
劳动
。根据下文
luggage
可知是旅行。故
选
A
。
【
50
题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱文博士再次强调，不要把所有东西都装在一个袋子里。
A.
considered
考虑；
B.
thought
认为；
C.
wished
希望；
D.
stressed
强调。根据句意可知选
D
。
【
51
题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另外，选
择一个轻便的包，这样你携带的唯一重量就是行李箱里
的东西。
A. contracts
合同；
B.
contests
竞赛；
C.
contents
目录；东西；
D. contexts
上
下文语境。本句中
content
表示“东西；物品”。故选
C
。
【
52
题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：莱文博士建议，在机场行李提取处取行李时，
站在传送带附近，
弯曲膝盖把行李抬起来。
A.
separately
分别地；
B.
close
紧密地；靠近地；
C.
apart
与众
不同地；
D. far
远地。根据句意可知此处表示“站的离传送带近一些”，故选
B
。
【
53<
/p>
题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你
想要避免那种触手可及的感觉。它给你的下背部增加了负担。
A.
burden
负担；
B.
impression
印象；
C.
pressure
压力；
D. focus
中心。减少背部疼痛就
是不能给背部增加负担，故选
A
。
【
54
题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：说到节
日装饰，人们会冒更多的风险。
A.
seems
to
似乎；
B.
goes
to
到；
C.
speaks
to
对……说话；
D.
comes
to
说起；想起。固定短语
when
it
comes
to
…“当
说到……”。故选
D
。
【
55
题
详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说到节日装饰，人们会冒更
多的风险。
A. time
时间；
B.
risks
风险；
C.
efforts
努力；
D.
effect
影响。根据上文
winter-
related
back
injury,
and
5800
of those
are holiday decorating-related.
可知许多背部受伤
都是和节日装饰有关，因此
人们在节日装饰时要冒更多的背部受伤风险。故选
B
。
- 15 -
【点睛】完形填空
<
/p>
故事类短文阅读是记叙文体的一种，主要描写一个故事发生的时间、地点、人物、事件等要
素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清
楚，
可读性较强。
解这类时要注意：
1.
掌握几种逻辑关系词
考生在做这类题
目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、
条件、因果、
并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。
2.
准确把握逻辑关系
考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、
条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答
试题。
如第
15<
/p>
小题，根据上文
winter-related back
injury, and 5800 of those are holiday
decorating-related.
可知许多背部受伤都
是和节日装饰有关，因此人们在节日装饰时要冒更
多
背部受伤风
险。故选
B
。
3.
仔细体会作者的思想情感
在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中<
/p>
人物的心理活动。
Section B (22%)
Directions : Read the following three
passages. Each passage is followed by several
questions or unfinished statements. For
each of them there are four choices marked
A , B, C and D. Choose the one that
fits best according to the information given in
the passage you have just read.
One
of
the
many
interesting
features
of
American
society
is
the
prestige
granted
to business
institutions. Their status is arguably greater
than that of any other
kind of
organization including, or perhaps especially, the
government. What exactly
is it about
Americans that makes them place business on such a
high social level and
- 16
-
的
(A)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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