-
2020
年高考英语考前热身卷（全国卷）<
/p>
04
英
语
（考试时间：
90
分钟
试卷满分：
120
分）
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择
题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短
文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
< br>四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
While smartphones stand accused of.
variety of crimes, these pocket computers can
certainly be a force for good.
Your
phone is always with you, making it the perfect
device to push you into a more beneficial way of
living. Here
are some of the best apps
that can help.
Habitica
Habitica turns the goal of forming good
habits into a game, with its own characters and
scoring. It's a lot of fun. and
the app
also lets you build habits with friends and
family. In addition to regular repeating habits,
you can adda more
general to-do list,
and the rewards you get can be customized too-----
you could treat yourself to a meal out or an
extra hour of games.
Smoke
Free
1f
you've
got
a
specific
habit
in
mind,
then
you'll
usually
find
specific
apps
to
help,
like
Smoke
Free.
If
you're
determined to give up smoking, then
this is one of the most comprehensive apps for
giving you that extra push you
need to
make a permanent change. The app offers a host of
useful features to people wanting to go smoke free
the
ability to see your progress over
time. charts showing how your health is improving,
day- by day encouragement,
and some
advice on techniques for giving up smoking.
MyFitnessPal
You can find
tons of health and fitness apps for your phone,
but MyFinessPal stands out no just because it is
easy to
use, but because it makes
practical suggestions for you. It can take in host
of data, from the calories
(
卡路里
) you're
taking
in
to
the
number
of
swims
you're
doing
per
week,
and
offer
reports
on
calorie
consumption
and
macronutrient
(
大量营养素
) breakdown.
1. What can Habitica help you to do?
A. Win a tough game.
B.
Start a lasting friendship.
C. Find a
fancy restaurant.
D. Develop a pleasant
habit.
2. Which of the flowing can
Smoke Free provide?
A. The freedom to
smoke.
B. The ability to make progress.
C. Advice on how to quit smoking.
D. Charts about your excellent health.
3. What can we learn about the three
apps mentioned in the text?
A. They’re
cheap.
B. They’re
practical.
C. They’re
free.
D. The
y’re
interesting.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，
主要介绍了三款在日常生活中很实用的手机软件。
1.
D
细节理解题。
根据第二段第一、二句可知，
Habtica
是一款培养用
户好习惯的软件，该软件有自己的
角色和得分，很有趣，还可以让你的朋友和家人受益。
故
D
项正确。
2.
C
细节理解题。
根据第三段尾句中的
“the ability to see your
progress ... some advice on techniques for giving
up smoking
可知，在这款软件中，用户可得到一些关
于戒烟技巧的建议。故
C
项正确。
3.
B
推
理判断题。文章主要介绍了三款在日常生活中很实用的手机软件，包括好习惯养成软件、成烟软件
和健康与健身软件，故
B
项正确。
B
Isabel Allende doesn't
take anything for granted. The celebrated author
grew up moving from place to place as the
child
of
a
diplomat;
as
an
adult,
she
was
forced
out
of
her
native
Chile
by
political
upheaval
(
动乱
).
Recently,
Allende was
honored by the National Book Foundation for her
distinguished contribution to American letters the
first such award given to a Spanish-
language writer.
Allende's story is
typically American: She came to the U.S. for a new
start after living for more than a decade for
political shelter in Venezuela. By that
time, Allende had al-ready gained international
fame for The House of the
Spirits, a
novel inspired by her family history. Actually,
most of her writing comes from the
belong toa place. Moving from place to
place, and surrounded by people with varied lives,
she realized that writers
need not feel
the pressure of making up stories. After all,
Allende asks,
out the confusion of
life?
In her acceptance speech, she
said,
everything. For my writing, I
don't need to invent much; I look around and take
notes. I'm a collector of experiences.
of
this
is
hardly
new
advice,
but
it's
advice
that
de-
serves
repeating
and
listening
to.
Because
in
this
way,
writers and readers can
turn weak and uncertain connections into strong
and secure ones.
person’s
story,
if
we
tell
our
own
story,
we
realize
that
the
similarities
that
bring
us
together
are
more
than
the
differences that
separate us.
4. Where was Isabel
Allende born?
A. Chile.
B.
Spain.
C. America.
D.
Venezuela.
5. What is writing according
to Isabel Allende?
A. A need to live a
different life.
B. A desire to belong
to a place.
C. A wish to move
constantly.
D. An effort to solve
puzzles of life.
6. What do we know
about Isabel Allende from Paragraph 3?
A. She enjoys inventing things.
B. She has accumulated much before
writing.
C. She likes collecting notes.
D. She has experienced all kinds of
life.
7. How does Allende's advice
benefit people?
A. It encourages people
to follow others.
B. It inspires people
to question their stories.
C. It makes
people find differences between each other.
D. It helps people build close
connections with others.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作家
Isabel
Alende
的写作体会。
4. A
细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句中的
“
as an adult, she was forced out of her native
Chile by political upheava
l
(
动乱
)”
可
知
, Isabel
Allende
出生在智利。
5.
D
细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句
“Afterall. Allende
asks,‘What is writing if it's not an attempt to
sort out
the confusion of
life?
可知，在
Isabel Allende
看来，写作是为解决生活中的困惑而付出的努力。
6. B
推理判断题。
根据对第三段的整体理解可知
, lsabel Alende
在不断搬迁的过程中，仔细观察和倾听，提
问并质疑，
并记笔记，
由此积累了很多人生经历，
由此可推
知，
地在写作之前就积累了大量的素材。
故选
< br>B
。
7.
D
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句
“Because
in
this
way,
writers
and
readers
can
turn
weak
and
uncertain
connections into
strong and secure ones.”
，
并结合
对最后一段的整体理解可推知
,Isabel Allende
的关于写作的建
议会让人们求同存异，建立相互之间的亲密联系。
C
What's the
point in dining out when we can have whatever meal
we want delivered to our homes as we watch
movies on our giant flat-screen TVs?
According to statistics from Technomic, 86% of
consumers are using
off-premise
(
非经营场所的
) channels at least
once a month, and a third of consumers are using
it more than they
did a year ago.
Most restaurants companies are chasing
these trends simply to keep up with quickly
changing consumer
demands. Fazoli's has
spent the past two years investing in its drive-
through, carryout, catering and delivery
businesses, and has launched a new
loyalty app aimed at making carryout orders
easier. These efforts have paid off
so
far- off-premise sales are up 18.5% over last year
for the company, said Jennifer Crawford, director
of
off-premise sales at Fazoli's.
But, she notes that sales aren't the
only benefit to giving priority to these channels.
“The off
-premise channel is
a great opportunity to communicate and
connect with a new consumer group,
“Many
of our
off-premise guests have not
dined in a Fazoli's or experienced our menu. With
options like third-party delivery and
online ordering, we have the capability
to tap into potential new guests.
Sales
lifts and new customer potential are great
rewards, to be sure. But that doesn't mean
carrying out
off-premise channels comes
without challenges. Crawford said a big one is the
lack of control and maintaining the
guest relationship.
“When a
guest dines in, we can provide a level of service
that improves the consumer dining
experience,
issue. “Orders
are not often processed properly due to the
drop
-down menus and default
(
默认
) orders in third-party
software,
in-restaurant
traffic and maintaining food quality and integrity
(
完整
) during drive time is
tricky with certain
dishes.
Nevertheless, Crawford believes the
juice is very much worth the squeeze.
“Across the industry,
dine
-in traffic
continues to decline or remain flat. If
brands are not driving sales through catering,
carryout and delivery, they are
missing
out on income,
8. Why does Fazoli's
invest in off-premise channels?
A.
Because it wants to see the potential of its
consumers.
B. Because it wants to keep
up with the latest changes.
C. Because
it wants to survive in the changing consumer
landscape.
D Because it wants to
communicate and connect with its new consumers.
9. We can know from Paragraph 4
that____________.
A. it is challenging
to maintain quality and integrity of dishes during
delivery
B. third-party apps cannot
offer as good an experience of ordering as
restaurants
C. third-party apps may get
out of control when consumers experience online
ordering
D. during heavy delivery
periods, more staff is always needed to deal with
busy dine -in traffic
10. What is
Crawford' s attitude towards off premise channels?
A. Cautious.
C. Ambiguous.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. What challenges off-premise channels
create.
B. How restaurants are adapting
to the rise of takeout.
C. Why
restaurants are prioritizing off-premise channels.
D. How important off- premise channels
are for restaurants.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述
的是外卖对餐厅来说有多重要。大多数餐饮公司追逐这些趋势，
只是为了跟上快速变化的
消费者需求。
8.
C
细节理解题。根据第二段中
Most
restaurants
companies
are
chasing
these
trends
simply
to
keep
up
with
quickly changing consumer demands.
Fazoli's has spent the past two years investing in
its drive-through, carryout,
catering
and delivery businesses, and has launched a new
loyalty app aimed at making carryout orders easier
.“
大多
数餐饮公司追逐这些趋势，只是为了跟上快速变化的消
费者需求。
Fazoli’s
在过去两年中投资提供免下车服<
/p>
务
;
、外卖、餐饮送货业务，并推出了一
款新的忠诚度应用程序，旨在简化外卖订单。
”
由此可知，
Fazoli
投
资非经营场所业务是因为它
想在不断变化的消费者环境中生存。故选
C
。
< br>
9. B
推理判断题。根据第四段中
The lack of
control extends into the digital experience, as
third-party apps can
also be an issue.
“Orders are not often processed properly due to
the drop
-down menus and default
(
默认
) orders in
third-party
software,
Crawford
said.
She
adds
that
staffing
issues
can
also
arise
when
heavy
delivery
periods
B. Doubtful.
D. Favorable.
overlap
strong
in-restaurant
traffic
and
maintaining
food
quality
and
integrity
(
完整
)
during
drive
time
is
tricky
with
certain
dishes.
缺
乏控制延伸到数字体验，因为第三方应用程序也可能是一个问题。
Crawford
说
:“
由于
第三方
软件的下拉菜单和默认订单，订单通常不会得到正确处理。
”
她
补充说，当繁忙的送货期与餐馆内繁
忙的客流重叠时，也会出现人员配备问题，而且对于
某些菜品来说，在开车途中保持食品质量和完整性是
件棘手的事情。由此可知，从第四段
我们可以知道，第三方应用程序不能提供像餐馆一样好的点餐体验。
故选
B
。
10.
D
推理判断题。根据第三段中
“The
off
-premise channel is a great
opportunity to communicate and connect
with
a
new
consume
r
group,
Crawford
said.“Many
of
our
off
-premise
guests
have
not
dined
in
a
Fazoli's
or
experienced our menu. With options like
third-party delivery and online ordering, we have
the capability to tap into
potential
new
guests.
克劳福德说
:“
非经营场所渠道是一个与新的消费群体沟通和联系的好机会
。
“
我们的很
多客人都没有在
Fazoli
餐厅吃过饭，也没有体验过我们的菜单。通过第三方配送和
在线订购等方式，我们
有能力开发潜在的新客户。由此可知，
C
rawford
对非经营场所渠道是赞成的。故选
D
。
11. B
主旨大意
题。
根据第一段中
According to
statistics from Technomic, 86% of consumers are
using off-premise
(
非经营场所的
) channels
at least once a month, and a third of consumers
are using it more than they did a year
ago.“
根据
Technomic
的
统计数据，
86%
的消费者每月至少使用一次非经营场所渠道，
三分之一的消费者比一
年前更频繁地使用这种渠道。
”
和第二段中
Most
restaurants companies are chasing these trends
simply to keep up with quickly changing consumer <
/p>
demands.“
大多数餐饮公司追逐这些趋势，只是为了跟上
快速变化的消费者需求。
”
可知，这篇文章讲述的是
外卖对餐厅来说有多重要。由此可知，
B
项是最佳
主题。故选
B
。
D
The new garbage sorting
regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting
July 1. Many citizens are still confused
about the classification of the four
different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities
have released an official
guideline to
explain the new rules.
The
guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and
Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear
definition
on the four kinds if waste:
recyclable waste, harmful waste, household food
waste and residual (
剩余
)
waste.
A team from the U. K.'s National
Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine examined 14
lean and overweight men
and analyzed
their metabolic (
新陈代谢
)
health. The participants were either assigned
Harmful
waste,
as
the
name
suggests,
includes
various
poisonous
materials
like
used
batteries,
light
bulbs,
out-
of-date medicines, paint and pesticides.
Household food waste
—
which is translated to
”
in Chinese
—
refers to food leftovers,
rotten food, pet
food, fruit peels,
remains of TCM herbs (
中药
)
and flowers.
Paper,
plastic, glass, metal and textiles
(
纺织品
) are counted as
recyclable waste.
The definition of
residual waste is a little confusing. Anything
that is not listed above belongs to this category.
As
specific
as
the
new
guideline
is,
residents
still
have
a
hard
time
sorting
trash
correctly
and
are
finding
it
challenging
to
memorize
them
all.
For
instance,
both
plastic
bottles
and
bubble
tea
or
coffee
cups
are
plastic
materials. However, the former falls to
the category of recyclable waste and the latter
belongs to residual waste. To
save the
hassle, some netizens have come up with their own
way to sort trash.
可食用
) for pigs are
household
food waste. Those even pigs
don't want to eat are residual waste. If a pig
consumes something and dies of it, then
something must be harmful waste. Those
that can be sold and the money we gain can be used
to purchase pigs are
recyclable
waste.
The new regulation came into
effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their
trash properly will be fined RMB200.
12. What do the old coats that you want
to throw away belong to?
A. Harmful
waste.
B. Wet trash.
C.
Recyclable waste.
D. Residual waste
13. What is the common point of
A. They can be broken down easily.
B. They all come from plants.
C. They all have bad smells.
D. They all have poisonous materials.
14. What is the tone of the netizen
like?
A. Serious.
B.
Humorous.
C. Delightful.
D.
Uncertain.
15. What does the passage
mainly talk about?
A. The four sorts of
garbing are forbidden in Shanghai.
B.
Shanghai garbage sorting enforcement begins.
C. people are still confused about
garbage sorting.
D. The netizens in
Shanghai support the garbage sorting policy.
【答案】
12. C13. A14. B15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海垃圾分类政策的规范，包括有害垃圾、可回收垃
圾、湿垃
圾等的分类规范。
12.
细节理解题。由文中
Paper, plastic,
glass, metal and textiles
(
纺织品
) are counted as
recyclable waste.
可知，
old coat
s
是可回收利用的废品。由此可知，
C
项符合题意，故选
C
。
13.
细节理解题。文中第五段提到“
Household food
waste
—
which is translated
to
”
in Chinese
—
refers to food
leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels,
remains of TCM herbs (
中药
)
and flowers.
”厨余垃圾也
可被称作湿垃圾，其中
包括一些水果皮、中药渣、花等等，由此可知这类垃圾都能够轻易被破坏，故选
A
。
14.
推理判断题。根据“
We should do this
from a pig
’
s
angle,
”可知，网民是用一种调侃的口气来说的。
A.
Serious.
严肃的，
B.
Humorous.
幽默的，
C.
Delightful.
令人愉快的，
D. Uncertai
n.
犹豫不决的。由此可知，
B
项
符合题意，故选
B
。
15.
主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了上海实行的垃圾分
类政策，紧接着又对各项垃圾进行了具体阐述，由此
判断本文主要介绍了上海正在实行垃
圾分类。故选
B
。
第二节
（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容
，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hunger Is Good for You
Hunger is a feeling of discomfort or
weakness caused by lack of food. It is accompanied
by the desire to eat.
16
You eat when you feel hungry.
It's this feeding process that has led
to some
of the many health problems
we're
experiencing
today.
Food
timing,
portion(
份量）
,and
quality
contribute
to
weight
gain.
You
see,
the
body
loves predictability.
17
That's why an eating schedule is
necessary for weight loss.
18
Think of a newborn baby. It breastfeeds
every 3 to 4 hours around the clock. That's a
perfect example of
structured eating.
Unfortunately, despite having a 3-meal-a-day
eating format, not everyone sticks to this. If
you
decide to lose weight,
it's necessary for you to add structure to your
eating habits
—
eat all meals
and snacks at the
same time every day
similar to a newborn baby.
As your body
begins adapting to the new structure, you’ll
experience hunger pains.
19
Instead, wait it
out, stick
to your schedule and let the body adapt. You'11 be
pleasantly surprised to notice hunger disappearing
over
2 to 5 days. Where does hunger go?
During the 2 to 5 days, hunger readjusts and it
gets easier to plan. If you give in
during the readjustment period, you'11
be stuck at always being hungry, losing weight.
Creating the eating schedule will work
wonders if you're also practicing portion control
and eating the right food.
20
However,
80% of
your weight loss is what you eat.
A. Do
remember not to panic.
B. Exercising is
good as well.
C. What is an eating
schedule?
D. Proper eating helps with
your health.
E. What’s the easiest way
to control hunger?
F. It
loves predicting perfectly portioned, well-timed
meals.
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