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考试名称
四级笔试新题型模拟题
08
各题型成绩
考试时间
2016-03-31
试卷总分
100.00
名称
Part I
Part II
Part III
Part IV
Part
Ⅰ
得分
--
--
--
--
题型总分
15
35
35
15
Directions
：
For
this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an
essay. You should write at least 120 words but no
more than 187
words.
本题得分：
--/15
分
Renting an Apartment off
Campus
1.
现在大学生在校外租房的现象很普遍
2.
这种现象产生的原因
3.
我的看法
你的答案
未作答
参考范文
Renting an Apartment off
Campus
Nowadays, an increasing number of
college students would rather rent an apartment
off campus than live in a dormitory. This
phenomenon has raised considerable
concern among parents and college faculties about
living off campus, which is caused by the
following reasons.
To
begin with,
living
conditions
of
an
apartment
off
campus may
be
better
than
those
of
a dormitory. A
rented apartment
is
often
equipped with an
independent washroom and
a
shower
equipment which
may be
of
great
advantage over the
school dormitory.
In
general,
a
typical
dormitory
often
accomodates
four
or
six,
or
even
eight
students
and
it
is
too
crowded
and
noisy
for
those
who
prefer
private
space as well as
quiet circumstances. In addition, instead of being
regulated by dormitory rules, students may enjoy
more freedom
in a rented apartment.
If
college
students
intend
to
rent
an
apartment,
I
think
they
should
give
top
priority
to
safety.
It
is
important
to
make
a
survey
of the surroundings first to ensure the
security. Besides, when they tend to enjoy the
freedom, they should have a better sense
of self-control and make good use of
their time.
范文点评：
作文是一篇涉及校外租房话题的论述文，考生需要根据所给大纲进行写作。本文语言规范、地道、结构清晰。作
者首先指出了当下大学生校外租
房的普遍性；第二段通过
to
begin with
和
in addition
的使用，清晰地列举出校外租房相对于住宿舍的优势：公寓房条件要比宿舍好，而且学
生可以享有更多的自由。最后，作者给出了自己的建议，如果想要校外租房，首先要考虑的就是安全问
题。
Part
Ⅱ
Section A
Understanding Conversations
Directions
：
In
this section, you will hear 8 short conversations
and 2 long conversations. At the end of each
conversation, one
or more questions
will be asked about what was said. Both the
conversation and the questions will be spoken only
once. After each
question there will be
a pause. During the pause, you must read the four
choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which
is the
best answer.
< br>本题得分：
--/15
分
Script
M: I'm always
thinking about changing jobs, but I know nothing
except computers.
W: There are lots of computer experts
around. You need to specialize!
does the woman suggest the
man do?
A) The man is no more than an
expert.
B) The man should quit his
current job.
C) The man should develop
special skills.
D) The man isn't
qualified for his work.
正确答案为
C
你没有作答。
解析：
音频中女士建议男士要有自己的专攻，要有专业技能（
You
need to specialize!
），所以选
C
。
Script
M: Thanks for a great party! But I have
to get up early tomorrow, so I should hit the road
soon.
W: Oh. It's only 11.
How about just one more quick drink?
does the man mean?
A) He wants to say goodbye to the
hostess.
B) He asks for one more drink.
C) He has an emergency to deal with.
D) He is not used to staying up late.
正确答案为
A
你没有作答。
解析：
音频中男士提到他要出发了（
I should hit
the road soon.
），可见他要跟女士道别，所以选
A
。
Script
W: I'd love to spend more time with my
daughter, but I'd miss out on my career if I
worked part time.
M: Yeah,
it's tricky. You can't have your cake and eat it
too.
does the man mean?
A) The
woman should continue her job.
B) The
woman should take more care of her child.
C) The woman can't have things both
ways.
D) The woman should have a cake
and eat it.
正确答案为
C
你没有作答。
解析：
音频中女士说她想要更多的时
间陪女儿，又不能放弃自己的事业。男士回答说你不可能两者兼得（
You
can't have
your
cake and
eat
it <
/p>
too
），
所以选
C
。
Script
M: I hope I will not oversleep. I need
to catch the first flight tomorrow.
W: If I were you, I'd request a wake-up
call.
are the
man and the woman at the moment?
A) In
an office.
B) At an airport.
C) In a hotel.
D) At a
railway station.
正确答案为
C
你没有作答。
解析：
音频中女士建议男士让人提供叫醒电话（
If I were
you, I'd request a wake-up
call
）。
Wake-up call
是指酒店提供的叫醒电话，可以推断
出他们是在酒店里，所以选
C
。
Script
W: You should think about changing your
job, Harry. Get a piece of the action!
M: Well, I could find a job that pays
more, but I would enjoy it less.
does the man mean?
A) He will find a better paid job.
B) He enjoys his current job.
C) He will consider the woman's advice.
D) It is hard to find a satisfying job.
正确答案为
B
你没有作答。
解析：
音频中男士说他可以找到一份
报酬更高的工作，可那样的话他就不会很喜欢工作了（
I
could find a job
that
pays more,
but I would
enjoy it
less
），由此
可以推断出他很喜欢现在的工作，所以选
B
。
< br>
Script
W: Honey, should
I throw away the stack of old newspapers? We have
no room for the new ones.
M: Well, I'd like to clip some photos
first.
will
the man probably do?
A) Sell the old
newspapers.
B) Keep the old newspapers.
C) Throw away the old newspapers.
D) Cut some pictures out from the old
newspapers.
正确答案为
D
你没有作答。
解析：
音频中女士说要把旧报纸扔掉
的时候，男士说他想先做一下剪报（
I'd like to clip some
photos first
）。
Clip
在这里是剪报的意思，所以选
D
。
Script
W: Lily will be glad
to hear about Sarah's promotion.
M: Really? I heard she also wanted that
job very much.
does the man mean?
A) He got some kind
of wrong information.
B) He couldn't
agree with the woman more.
C) He heard
a different story from other people.
D)
He felt shocked at the news.
正确答案为
C
你没有作答。
解析：
音频中女士说听到
Sara
升职的消息
Lily
应该很开心，男
士说他听说
Lily
也很想要那份工作，可见他听说的消息与女
士不同，所以选
C
。
Script
W: Your sweater is
great. I've never seen anything like it before.
M: Really? My mother made
it for me but it is not my style. Anyway, this is
the first time I've worn it in public.
does the man imply?
A) He
agrees with the woman.
B) He does not
like the sweater very much.
C) He has
got no chance to wear the sweater.
D)
He wears the sweater to please his mother.
正确答案为
B
你没有作答。
解析：
音频中男士说这件毛衣不是他的风格（
it is not
my style
），而且他这是第一次在公开场合穿，可以推断出他并不是很喜欢这件
毛衣，所以选
B
。
Script
M: How do you find
the cost of living in Britain?
W:Very expensive. Everything including
clothing, food, housing, travelling, everything is
expensive here.
M: So where
do you think you spend most?
W: Transport, I think. I spent more
than one hundred pounds on taking the train per
week. Yeah, as for food if you eat at home,
it's very cheap.
M: And how do you afford clothing?
W: I'm from China, and
actually my place also has nice clothes, so I
normally bring my clothes from there!
M: So you don't shop here? You shop at
home.
W:
Yeah
mostly
from
home,
except
jackets.
I
love
jackets,
so
I
make
sure
I
know
if
there
are
any
sales
going
on.
Especially
on
Boxing
Day, I go to the
shopping center and buy all the stuff and get
cheap prices.
M: And what's
the social side like?
W: I
love it because of so many different cultures from
China, Japan, Africa. I was shocked when I first
came here, so it took me
quite some
time. To me it's very interesting. I like to go
for movies with my friends once a month like that,
and also for dinner.
M: And
do you have any money-saving tips for other people
who might want to come and work or study here in
the UK?
W: You just have to
watch anything you buy, just don't be impulsive. I
teach a lot and the wage covers a little bit of
what I want
to spend.
is
the major expense for living in Britain according
to the woman?
A) Food.
B)
Transport.
C) Clothing.
D)
Accommodation.
正确答案为
B
你没有作答。
解析：
音频中当被问及花钱最多的地
方时，女士回答说是交通（
Transport, I think
），所以选
B
。
is the shopping habit of the woman?
A) She often buys clothes made in
China.
B) She prefers online shopping
from home.
C) She often goes shopping
with her friends.
D) She normally buys
jackets on sale in Britain.
正确答案为
D
你没有作答。
解析：
音频中女士说她的大部分衣服
是从家里买的，夹克除外（
Yeah mostly from home,
except jackets
）。有促销活动的时候她会去商场买夹克，所
以选
D
。
does the woman think of her social
life?
A) She doesn't get used to the
multi-culture.
B) She expects to have
more Chinese friends.
C) She has to
change her living habits.
D) She enjoys
hanging out with her friends regularly.
正确答案为
D
你没有作答。
解析：
音频中女士说她喜欢每个月跟朋友去看场电影，或者是吃饭（
I
like
to
go for
movies
with my friends
once a
month like
that, and
also for
dinner
），可见她喜欢定期跟朋友出去玩，所以选
D
。
Script
M: Susan, going back to school can be
much fun for children, can't it?
W:
It's
most
certainly
not.
In
fact,
for
some
children,
it
can
be
very
upsetting.
That
feeling
of
going
back
to
a
routine
is
stressful.
They have to
adapt to a new timetable and the stress.
M: So is there a way to
make starting up again easier after the summer
break?
W: Yes, there're
things that you can do. I mentioned routine before
and that's the key. It's difficult to get back
into a routine.
So you need to try and
prepare for it.
M: How to
do that?
W: Well, sleep is
the most important factor. During holidays, you
don't have a proper sleeping routine. You get up
when you want
and you go to bed when
you want.
M: I suppose that
is why children love holidays.
W: Yeah, but it makes going back to
school much more difficult. You need to enforce a
bedtime routine at least a few days before
your
children
go
back
to
school.
Also
prepare
everything
the
night
before.
Make
sure
you
have
all
the
clothes
laid
out
to
help
avoid
any early morning panic.
M: That makes sense. After all, the
mornings are the hardest part. So what else can we
do?
W:
Well,
there're
clothes
and
school
materials
to
buy.
But
you
can
also
make
this
a
positive
experience.
Take
your
children
shopping
and buy some fun
notebooks, colorful pens with their favorite
cartoons on them. It helps honestly.
do children feel when going back to school after a
summer break?
A) Excited.
B)
Upset.
C) Calm.
D) Horrible.
正确答案为
B
你没有作答。
解析：
音频中女士提到，对有些孩子
来说，回学校是件特别沮丧的事儿（
for some children, it
can be very upsetting
），所以选
B<
/p>
。
causes children
to feel stress when they go back to school?
A) Having less sleep.
B)
Doing schoolwork at night.
C) Going
back to a routine life.
D) Getting up
early to catch school bus.
正确答案为
C
你没有作答。
解析：
音频中女士提到，回到一种惯
例性的生活让孩子很有压力（
That feeling of going back
to a routine is stressful
），所以选
C
。
ing to the
man's opinion, why do children love holidays?
A) Because they can travel a lot.
B) Because they don't have homework.
C) Because they have enough time to
play.
D) Because they can choose their
bedtime.
正确答案为
D
你没有作答。
解析：
音频中男士说，
孩子们之所以喜欢假期就是因为他们可以想什么时候睡就什么时候睡，
想什么
时候起就什么时候起
（
You
get
up
when
you
want
and
you go
to bed when you want
），也就是自己安排睡觉时间，所以选
D
。
can
parents do before their children go back to
school?
A) They can prepare everything
for their children.
B) They can take
their children shopping for school materials.
C) They can get up as early as possible
to avoid morning panic.
D) They can
help their children complete holiday assignments.
正确答案为
B
你没有作答。
解析：
音频中女士提到，开学之前可
以带孩子去买一些学校用的东西，这样会很有帮助（
Take your
children shopping and buy some fun notebooks,
colorful pens with their favorite
cartoons on them. It helps honestly
），所以
选
B
。
Section B Understanding Passages
Directions
：
In
this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At
the end of each passage, you will hear some
questions. Both the
passage
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
question,
you
must
choose
the
best
answer
from
the four
choices
marked A), B), C) and D).
本题得分：
--/10
分
< br>
Script
Flash-playing
is
all
about
meeting
strangers
in
a
strange
city
for
just
a
day.
This
weekend,
why
not
fly
to
a
city
without
deciding
in advance and
spend the day with a stranger, part at the end of
the day and never see each other again? It sounds
like a romantic
film, but this is a
novel activity for some young urban Chinese. And
it is emerging as a method to reduce the pressure
among young
urban residents.
The flash-play
community on the Internet is one of the most
popular in China and has signed up thousands of
members. Li Xu, a
26-year-old banker
says,
—
the airplane, which
can take me to another city and back in a short
time.
He
invented
the
term
inspired
by
terms
like
which
refers
to
a
large
group
of
people
who
assemble
suddenly
in a public space,
perform a pointless act, and then quickly move
apart. He created a page for flash-play, which
means
trip in which people find
companions quickly through the Internet, and
travel to another city together.
does
A) Traveling to a new place with
friends.
B) Having a quick reunion with
friends.
C) Meeting strangers in a
strange city.
D) Chatting on the
Internet with strangers.
正确答案为
C
你没有作答。
解析：
音频中提到“闪玩”就是到一
个陌生的城市，然后花一天的时间与一个陌生人在一起（
fly to a city
without deciding in advance and spend
the day with a stranger, part at the
end of the day and never see each other again
），所以选
C
。
do young urban Chinese like
A) Because they do not have time for
long-time travel.
B) Because flash-play
costs little travelling fees.
C)
Because they need this recreation to lessen work
pressure.
D) Because flash-play is a
romantic experience for them.
正确答案为
C
你没有作答。
解析：
音频中提到，闪玩是都市年轻人缓解压力的一种方法（
it
is emerging as a method to reduce the pressure
among young urban residents
），
所以选
C
。
do flash-players normally do?
A) They find companions through
newspapers.
B) They assemble in a
private house to have a party.
C) They
set up fixed groups and meeting time.
D) They get together for only one day.
正确答案为
D
你没有作答。
解析：
音频中提到，这些人花一天的
时间在一起，分手之后就不会再见（
spend the day with a
stranger, part at the end of the day and never see
each other again
），所以选
D
。
Script
Call it a
product of the local foods movement. But whatever
the reason, more Americans are growing some of
their own food.
Many need advice from experts like the
master gardeners at the University of Maryland
Extension service. The extension service
has
launched
a
campaign
as
a
response
to
the
huge
new
demand
for
information
and
help
with
home
gardens.
Master
gardeners
are
helping
less
experienced
people
learn
how to work
the land.
Food
gardeners
can join a network and
put
their garden on a map
on
the
extension
service web site. They
aim to have
one
million
food
gardeners in
Maryland to
produce their
own
affordable healthy food. The current
count of food gardeners is around 5,000
statewide.
Nationally, sales of garden supplies increased
last year as people started or expanded food
gardens. Shannon Dill says the weak
economy
is
not
the only reason people are
trying to
grow their
own food
to
save
money. Prices for
fruits and
vegetables
at
the store
are
up. Shannon Dill finds that growing food at home
usually costs less than buying it at stores or
restaurants. She also finds
that people
seem to be staying home more, so they have more
time to work in the garden. And, she says,
their food is coming from.
But sometimes people
choose the wrong plants for the local growing
conditions. Or they plant at the wrong time. Or
they plant
seeds too close together or
in poor soil or without enough daily sunlight.
Master gardeners can help people avoid mistakes.
did the extension service launch a
campaign?
A) Because they want to
absorb more master gardeners.
B)
Because they want to set up a social network for
master gardeners.
C) Because they want
to provide help for less experienced gardeners.
D) Because they want to grow affordable
and healthy food for people.
正确答案为
C
你没有作答。
解析：
音频中提到，进修部发起这项
运动是为了满足巨大的信息需求，帮助在家的园艺爱好者（
The extension
service
has launched
a campaign
as
a
response to the huge new demand for
information and help with home gardens
）
，所以选
C
。
do people like growing food at home?
A) Because they are too busy to buy
food from the store.
B) Because it is a
fashion to grow food of one's own.
C)
Because they can sell their food to the store.
D) Because it is an effective way to
save money.
正确答案为
D
你没有作答。
解析：
音频中提到，人们自己种植粮食是为了省钱（
people
are trying to grow their own food to save money
），所以选
D
。
problem do home gardeners have?
A) They lack professional gardening
knowledge.
B) They cannot afford high
quality seeds.
C) They do not have time
to watch the plants.
D) They have to do
everything all by themselves.
正确答案为
A
你没有作答。
解析：
音频中提到了园艺爱好者们经
常犯的错误有：
所选的植物不适合当地的生长环境、
种植时间不
对、
种植方式不当等
（
sometim
es
people
choose
the
wrong plants for the
local growing conditions. Or they plant at the
wrong time. Or they plant seeds too close together
or in poor
soil or without enough daily
sunlight
），所有这些都可以归结为他们缺少专业知识，所以选
A
。
Script
While a WHO report has
confirmed tobacco as the leading preventable cause
of death in the world, a survey shows that
reminding
smokers of the fatal
consequences of their habit may actually make them
smoke more.
More than 94 percent of the world's people are not
protected by laws against smoking, leaving them
exposed to the biggest cause
of
preventable death, the World Health Organization
said Wednesday. In a global tobacco epidemic
report, the WHO said smoke-free
policies were crucial to reducing the
harm caused by second-hand smoke, which it said
kills around 600,000 people each year and
causes crippling, disfiguring illness
and economic losses reaching tens of billions of
dollars.
control the tobacco epidemic,
the annual death toll could rise to 8 million by
2030,
However,
a study by psychologists from the United States,
Switzerland and Germany showed that warnings
unrelated to death, such
as
makes
you
unattractive
or
brings
you
and
the
people
around
you
severe
damage,
were
more
effective
in
changing
smokers' attitudes
toward their
habit.
This
was
especially the
case
in people who
smoked to
boost
their
self-esteem,
such as youths
who
took
up
the
habit
to
impress
or
fit
in
with
their
peers,
and
others
who
thought
smoking
increased
their
social
value,
the
researchers
said.
attempts as reflected in their
willingness to continue the risky smoking
behavior,
are most non-smokers exposed
to smoking?
A) Because they are not
aware of the potential risk.
B) Because
non-smoking areas are too few in public places.
C) Because government encourages
smoking for economic benefits.
D)
Because they are not protected by laws against
smoking.
正确答案为
D
你没有作答。
解析：
音频中提到，由于没有法律的
保护，世界上
94%
的人口都面临着吸烟带来的死亡威胁（
More than 94 percent of the world's
people are not
protected by laws
against smoking, leaving them exposed to the
biggest cause of preventable death
），所以选
D
。
of
the following is caused by second-hand smoke?
A) Environmental pollution.
B) Unattractive appearance.
C) Crippling, disfiguring illness and
economic losses.
D) Brain damage.
正确答案为
C
你没有作答。
解析：
音频中提到，
二手烟带来的危害包括跛腿、
畸残类疾病和巨大的经济损失
（
causes
crippling,
disfiguring
illness
and
economic
losses
reaching
tens of billions of dollars
）
，所以选
C
。
can we change smokers' attitude toward
their bad habit?
A) By reminding
smokers of the high death possibility.
B) By telling smokers the harm of
second-hand smoke.
C) By showing
smokers warnings unrelated to death.
D)
By taking actions against heavy smokers.
正确答案为
C
你没有作答。
解析：
音频中提到，与死亡不相关的
警告能更加有效的改变吸烟者对于吸烟的态度（
warnings
unrelated
to
death
…
were
more
effective
in
changing
smokers' attitudes
toward their habit
），所以选
C
。
is the reason for
youths to take up smoking?
A) To reduce
their study pressure.
B) To escape from
the real world.
C) To fight against
their parents.
D) To get along well
with their peers.
正确答案为
D
你没有作答。
解析：
音频中提到，年轻人吸烟是为
了炫耀或者与同龄人打成一片（
youths who took up the
habit to impress or fit in with their peers
），所
以选
D
。
Section C Dictation
Directions
：
In
this section, you will hear a passage three times.
When the passage is read for the first time, you
should listen
carefully for its general
idea. When the passage is read for the second
time, you are required to fill in the blanks with
the exact
words you have just heard.
Finally, when the passage is read for the third
time, you should check what you have
written.
本题得分：
--/
10
分
Script
In an event at the White
House, President Barack Obama and his wife
Michelle marked International Women's Day.
(26)Addressing
students
from
different
areas,
the
Obamas
(27)referred
to
the
progress
women
in
America
have
made
over the decades in
(28)securing
their rights.