中华人民共和国国家安全法中英对照

Article

3

Citizens

of

the

People's

Republic

of

China

shall

have

the

duty

to

safeguard

the

security,

honour

and

interests

of

the

State,

and

must

not

commit

any

act

endangering

the

security,

honour

or

interests

of

the

State.

各政党和各社会团体及各企业事业组织，

都有维护国家安全的义

务。

All

State

organs,

armed

forces,

political

parties,

public

organizations,

enterprises

and

institu

tions

shall

have

the

duty

to

safeguard

the

security

of

the

State.

*

人民的支 持，动员、组织人民防范、制止危害国家

安全的行为。

The

State

security

organs,

in

the

work

of

State

security,

must

rely

on

the

people's

support,

and

shall

mobilize

and

organize

the

people

to

prevent

and

checked

any

act

endangering

t

he

security

of

the

State.

第四条

任 何组织和个人进行危害中华人民共和国国家安全的行为都必须受到法律追究。

Article

4

Any

organization

or

individual

that

has

committed

any

act

endangering

the

State

security

of

the

People's

Republic

of

China

shall

be

prosecuted

according

to

law.

< br>本法所称危害国家安全的行为，

是指境外机构、

组织、< /p>

个人实施或者指使、

资助他人实施的，

或 者境内组织、

个人与境外机构、

组织、

个人相勾结实施的下列危害中华人民共和国国家安

全的行为：

endangering

State

security

as

referred

to

in

this

Law

means

any

of

the

following

ac

ts

endangering

the

State

security

of

the

People's

Republic

of

China

committed

by

institutio

ns,

organizations

or

individuals

outside

the

territory

of

the

People's

Republic

of

China,

or,

by

other

persons

under

the

instigation

or

financial

support

of

the

afore- mentioned

instituti

ons,

organizations

or

individuals,

or,

by

organizations

or

individuals

within

the

territory

in

collusion

with

institutions,

organizations

or

individuals

outside

the

territory:

（一）阴谋颠覆政府，分裂国家，推翻社会主义制度的；

(1)

plotting

to

subvert

the

government,

dismember

the

State

or

overthrow

the

socialist

syst

em;

（二）参加间谍组织或者接受间谍组织及其代理人的任务的；

(2)

joining

an

espionage

organization

or

accepting

a

mission

assigned

by

an

espionage

org

anization

or

by

its

agent;

（三）窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密的；

(3)

stealing,

secretly

gathering,

buying,

or

unlawfully

providing

State

secrets;

（四）策动、勾引、收买国家工作人员叛变的；

(4)

instigating,

luring

or

bribing

a

State

functionary

to

turn

traitor;

or

（五）进行危害国家安全的其他破坏活动的。

(5)

committing

any

other

act

of

sabotage

endangering

State

security.

第五条

国家对支持、协助国家安全工 作的组织和个人给予保护，对维护国家安全有重大贡

献的给予奖励。

Article

5

The

State

shall

protect

organizations

and

individuals

that

have

rendered

support

or

assistance

in

safeguarding

State

security,

and

reward

those

who

have

made

significant

c

ontributions

to

the

maintenance

of

State

security.

第二章

国家安全机关在国家安全工作中的职权

CHAPTER

II

FUNCTIONS

AND

POWERS

OF

THE

STATE

SECURITY

ORGANS

IN

THE

WORK

OF

STATE

SECURITY

第六条

国家安全机关在国家安全工作 中依法行使侦查、拘留、预审和执行逮捕以及法律规

定的其他职权。

Article

6

The

State

security

organs

shall

exercise,

in

the

work

of

State

security,

the

functi

ons

and

powers

of

investigation,

detention,

preliminary

examination

and

execution

of

arrest

according

to

law

and

other

functions

and

powers

as

stipulated

by

the

law.

第七条

国家安全机关的工作人员依法 执行国家安全工作任务时，经出示相应证件，有权查

验中国公民或者境外人员的身份证明 ；向有关组织和人员调查、询问有关情况。

Article

7

Any

functionary

of

a

State

security

organ,

when

carrying

out

according

to

law

a

task

for

State

security

and

upon

producing

an

appropriate

certificate,

shall

have

the

right

to

examine

the

identification

certificate

of

any

Chinese

citizen

or

any

person

from

outsid

e

the

territory

of

the

People's

Republic

of

China;

and

shall

have

the

right

to

investigate

o

r

inquire

about

relevant

matters

from

any

organization

or

individual

concerned.

第八条

国 家安全机关的工作人员依法执行国家安全工作任务时，经出示相应证件，可以进

入有关场 所；

根据国家有关规定，

经过批准，

出 示相应证件，

可以进入限制进入的有关地区、

场所、单位；查看 或者调阅有关的档案、资料、物品。

Article

8

Any

functionary

of

a

State

security

organ

may,

when

carrying

out

a

task

for

St

ate

security,

enter

any

interested

site

upon

producing

an

appropriate

certificate,

and

may,

i

n

accordance

with

the

relevant

provisions

of

the

State,

with

approval

and

upon

producing

an

appropriate

certificate,

enter

interested

restricted

areas,

sites

or

units;

and

may

have

acc

ess

to

related

files,

materials

and

articles

for

examination.

第九条

国家安全机关的工作人员在依 法执行紧急任务的情况下，经出示相应证件，可以优

先乘坐公共交通工具，遇交通阻碍时 ，优先通行。

Article

9

Any

functionary

of

a

State

security

organ

may,

when

carrying

out

an

urgent

tas

k

according

to

law,

have

the

priority

in

taking

means

of

public

transport

upon

producing

an

appropriate

certificate,

and

have

the

right

of

way

in

cases

of

a

traffic

block.

国家安全机关为维护国家安全的需要，必要时，按照国家有关 规定，可以优先使用机关、团

体、企业事业组织和个人的交通工具、通信工具、场地和建 筑物，用后应当及时归还，并支

付适当费用；造成损失的，应当赔偿。

< br>

As

necessitated

by

the

maintenance

of

State

security,

a

State

security

organ

may,

when

ne

cessary

and

in

accordance

with

the

relevant

provisions

of

the

State,

have

priority

in

use

o

f

any

means

of

transport

or

communication,

site

or

building

belonging

to

any

organ,

orga

nization,

enterprise,

institution

or

individual,

and

shall

make

a

timely

return

after

the

use

and

pay

an

appropriate

fee,

and,

in

case

of

any

damage

or

loss,

shall

make

compensation

therefor.

第十条

国家安全机关因侦察危害国家 安全行为的需要，根据国家有关规定，经过严格的批

准手续，可以采取技术侦察措施。< /p>

Article

10

Where

the

reconnaissance

of

an

act

endangering

State

security

requires,

a

State

security

organ

may,

in

accordance

with

the

relevant

provisions

of

the

State

and

after

goi

ng

through

strict

approval

procedures,

employ

technological

means

of

reconnaissance.

第十一条

国家安全机关为维护国家安全的需要，可以查验组织和个人的电子通信工具、器

材等设备 、设施。

Article

11

Where

State

security

requires,

a

State

security

organ

may

inspect

the

electronic

communication

instruments

and

appliances

and

other

similar

equipment

and

installations

b

elonging

to

any

organization

or

individual.

第十二条

国家安全机关因国家安全工 作的需要，根据国家有关规定，可以提请海关、边防

等检查机关对有关人员和资料、器材 免检。有关检查机关应当予以协助。

Article

12

Where

State

security

requires,

a

State

security

organ

may,

in

accordance

with

t

he

relevant

provisions

of

the

State,

request

such

inspecting

organs

as

the

Customs

and

the

frontier

inspection

stations

to

exempt

the

personnel,

materials

and

equipment

concerned

fr

om

inspection.

The

relevant

inspecting

organs

shall

give

assistance

thereto.

第十三条

国家安全机关及其工作人员在国家安全工作中，应当严格依法办事，不得超越职

权、滥用 职权，不得侵犯组织和个人的合法权益。

Article

13

State

security

organs

and

their

functionaries,

in

their

work

of

State

security,

sh

all

act

strictly

according

to

law,

and

refrain

from

overstepping

or

abusing

their

powers

an

d

infringing

upon

the

lawful

rights

and

interests

of

any

organization

or

individual.

第十四条

国家安全机关工作人员依法执行职务受法律保护。

Article

14

The

performance

of

duty

according

to

law

by

functionaries

of

the

State

securit

y

organs

shall

be

protected

by

law.

第三章

公民和组织维护国家安全的义务和权利

CHAPTER

III

DUTIES

AND

RIGHTS

OF

CITIZENS

AND

ORGANIZATIONS

IN

SAFE

GUARDING

STATE

SECURITY

第十五条

机关、团体和其他组织应当 对本单位的人员进行维护国家安全的教育，动员、组

织本单位的人员防范、制止危害国家 安全的行为。