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2018年上海高三英语二模文章分析(5)

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2021-02-10 13:57
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2021年2月10日发(作者:咀嚼)


高考文章分析(


5




The battle for women’s


right to vote



1



One hundred years ago, British women were given the vote for the first time. How did it


come about?




2



The first appeals for women’s right


to vote in Britain date from the early 19th century. In


1818, in his Plan of Parliamentary Reform, Jeremy Bentham insisted that women should be given


the vote. Women at the time had no political rights at all



they were deemed to be represented by


their husbands or fathers. The old arguments prevailed. Women, it was said, were mentally less


able than men; their “


natural sphere


” was in the home; they were unable to fight for their country,


and thus undeserving of


full rights; moreover, they simply didn’t wa


nt the was at least


partly true. “I have never felt the want of a vote,” declared Florence Nightingale in 1867, while


Queen


Victoria


condemned


the


“mad,


wickedfolly


of


women’s


rights”.


Even


George


Eliot


was


reluctant toback the cause.




3



It wasn


’t until the second half of the 19th century that the first campaigning women’s groups


were formed. Initially they focused on the lack of education, employment opportunities and legal


rights


for


women


(married


women,


at


the


time,


had


no


independent


legal


standing);


but


the


question


of


the


vote


gradually


became


central


to


their


demands




both


symbolically,


as


a


recognition of women’s rights, and practically,


as a means of


improving women’s lives.




< br>4



However, t


he women’s


campaigningwas still a subject of debate. While most historians agree


that the campaigns were initially very effective in mobilizing women and highlighting injustices, a


series of mass processions followed; more than 250,000 women protested in Hyde Park in 1908.


Many were arrested and ill-treated; prisoners who went on hunger strike were brutallyforce-fed.


Over


time


they


became


steadily


more


militant





smashing


shop


windows,


setting


fire


to


letter


boxes, libraries and even homes. The PM, Herbert Asquith, an opponent


of women’s votes, was


attacked with a dog whip. Such use of violence was thought, certainly at the time, to have been


unfavorable.




5



With the sacrifices of the First World War strengthening support for widening the right to


vote


generally,


women


suspended


campaigning.


More


than


a


million


women


were


newly


employed


outside


the


home


--in


munitions


(


军需品


)


factories,


engineering


works.


Crucially,


Asquith


was


replaced


as


PM


by


David


Lloyd


George,


a


supporter


of


votes


for


women.


The


Representation of the People Act 1918 was introduced by the coalition government and passed by


a majority of 385 to 55, gaining the Royal Assent on 6 February 1918. Women over 30, who were


householders or married to one, or university graduates, were given the vote.



文章分析




Vocabulary Learning


< br>1



:


about


发生



2.


The first appeals for women’s right


第一次呼吁女权



mentary


议会


[,p


ɑ?l?'ment(?)r?]




投票,选举



deemed to


被认为


[di?m]



ent


代表



l


盛行


[pr


?


've


?


l]



8.


“natural sphere


自然领域


[sf


??


]



rve of


不值得



n


谴责



[k


?


n'dem]



邪恶的


['w


?

< br>k


?


d]



愚蠢地,荒唐地


['f


?


l


?


]



reluctant to


不情愿做



the cause


支持这个事业






1



One hundred years ago, British women were given the vote for the first time. How did it


come about?




2



The first appeals for women’s right


to vote in Britain date from the early 19th century. In


1818, in his Plan of Parliamentary Reform, Jeremy Bentham insisted that women should be given


the vote. Women at the time had no political rights at all



they were deemed to be represented by


their husbands or fathers. The old arguments prevailed. Women, it was said, were mentally less


able than men; their “


natural sphere


” was in the home; they were unable to fight for their country,


and thus undeserving of


full rights; moreover, they simply didn’t wa


nt the was at least


partly true. “I have never felt the want of a vote,” declared Florence Nightingale in 1867, while


Queen


Victoria


condemned


the


“mad,


wickedfolly


of


women’s


rights”.


Even


George


Eliot


was


reluctant toback the cause.



Vocabulary Learning


< br>2



:


lly


最开始


[


?


'n


??


(


?


)l


?


]



standing


法律地位



ical ly


象征性地


[sim'b


?


lik


?


li]



a means of


作为


.... ..


的方式



长难句分析:



It wasn’t until the second half of the 19th century that the first campaigning women’s groups were


formed


这句话是


it was not until......that


的强调句,解释为直到


......






3



It wasn’t until the second half of the 19th century that the first campaigning women’s groups


were formed. Initially they focused on the lack of education, employment opportunities and legal


rights


for


women


(married


women,


at


the


time,


had


no


independent


legal


standing);


but


the


question


of


the


vote


gradually


became


central


to


their


demands




both


symbolically,


as


a


recognition of women’s rights, and practically,


as a means of


improving women’s lives.




Vocabulary Learning


< br>3



:


gning

< p>
运动,战役,大型集会游行示威



2.a subject of debate


辩论的主题



ze women


调动女性



ght injustice



s


)强调不公正



sion


队伍



t


抗议




逮捕



-treated


虐待



on hunger strike


进行饥饿罢工



ly


残忍地



-fed


被强行喂食的



ly


稳定地



fire to


放货



(Prime Minister)


首相



nt


反对者



16.a dog whip


狗鞭



长难句理解:




Such use of violence was thought,



certainly at the time,




to have been unfavorable.
































插入语,解释时可忽略











不利的





4



However, t


he women’s


campaigningwas still a subject of debate. While most historians agree


that the campaigns were initially very effective in mobilizing women and highlighting injustices, a


series of mass processions followed; more than 250,000 women protested in Hyde Park in 1908.


Many were arrested and ill-treated; prisoners who went on hunger strike were brutallyforce-fed.


Over


time


they


became


steadily


more


militant





smashing


shop


windows,


setting


fire


to


letter


boxes, libraries and even homes. The PM, Herbert Asquith, an opponent


of women’s votes, was


attacked with a dog whip. Such use of violence was thought, certainly at the time, to have been


unfavorable.



Vocabulary Learning


< br>4



:


ice


牺牲



d campaigning


暂停运动



lly


更关键的是


['kru:


?


i


?


li]



Representation of the People Act


《人民法案》


[,repr


?< /p>


zen'te


??


(

?


)n]



coalition government


联合政府


[,k


???


'l


??


(

?


)n]



g the Royal Assent


获得皇室许可



older


户主





5



With the sacrifices of the First World War strengthening support for widening the right to


vote


generally,


women


suspended


campaigning.


More


than


a


million


women


were


newly


employed


outside


the


home


--in


munitions


(


军需品


)


factories,


engineering


works.


Crucially,


Asquith


was


replaced


as


PM


by


David


Lloyd


George,


a


supporter


of


votes


for


women.


The


Representation of the People Act 1918 was introduced by the coalition government and passed by


a majority of 385 to 55, gaining the Royal Assent on 6 February 1918. Women over 30, who were


householders or married to one, or university graduates, were given the vote.



Exercise




Vocabulary Learning


< br>5



:


not qualified to


能够做,能胜任做



supposed to do


应该做



debate


引起争论



put in prison


被捕入狱




虐待



er


不合适的



ng


强加的



nt


服从的


[


?'bi?d??


nt]



suicide


自杀



ally


起初


[


?


'r


?


d


??


n(


?


)l


?


]



the sake of legal rights.


为了合法权利



their right to vote


享有选举权




63. Which of the following is


NOT


the reason why women were not qualified to vote?





A. Women were supposed to do housework and serve their husbands.





B. Women were too weak to fight against enemies.





C. Women had already enjoyed many political rights.





D. Women were not as intelligent as men.



64. According to the passage, why did women



s campaigningarouse debate?





A. Because it failed to mobilize women and emphasize injustices.





B. Because women were put in prisonandabused during the protest.





C. Because most women didn



t want the vote.





D. Because all theemotional behaviors were regarded as improper.



65. The word < /p>



militant


< br> (in Line 5, Para.4) probably refers to ______________.





A. imposing.



66. What can be


inferred from


the passage?





A. Women stopped protesting for their vote because they were offered more job opportunities.





B. The PM, Herbert Asquith, an opponent of


women’s votes,


committed suicide.





C. The first campaigning women groups were formed originallyfor the sake of legal rights.






B. extreme.





C. negative.




D. obedient.

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