-
Heilongjiang International University
Shakespeare Troupe Orthoepy Materials
Prefixes and Suffixes
1mis-
PREFIX
前缀
(
用于动词和名词前，构成新的动词和名词
)
表示
“
坏的
”
，
“
错误的
”
，
“
糟糕地
”
，
“
不当地
”
Mis-
is
added
to
some
verbs
and
nouns
to
form
new
verbs
and
nouns
which
indicate that something is done badly
or wrongly.
mis-take [m
?
?
ste
?
k]
n.
错误，过失，误解；
差错，口误，笔误；
失策，失误
vt.& vi.
弄错，误解
vt.
认不出；
误会；
看错
vi.
弄错；
误解
This was a genuine mistake,
but it did cause me some worry.
这是好心办错事，可是确实让我担心了一阵子。
mis-behave [
?m
?
sb
?
?
he
?
v]
vi.
行为不端
I'll disown
you if you misbehave.
要是你不规
矩
,
我就和你断绝关系
.
mis-direct [
?m
?
sd
??
rek
t]
vt.
给
…
指错方向
It may be used by illegal personnel,
release false information intentionally with this,
misdirect investor.
它可能被不法人员利用
,
以此故意发布虚假信息
,
误导投资者
.
mis-understand[
?m
?
s
?
nd
?
?
st?nd]
vt.
误会，误解；
曲解
Don't
misunderstand what I'm trying to say.
别误解我要说的话
.
2non- PREFIX
前缀
<
/p>
(
置于形容词和名词前构成形容词，指不具有某一特质或特定方面
)
表示
“
非<
/p>
”
，
“
无
”
Non-
is
used
in
front
of
adjectives
and
nouns
to
form
adjectives
that
describe
Page 1(Sum:14)
Heilongjiang International University
Shakespeare Troupe Orthoepy Materials
something as not having a particular
quality or feature.
(
置于名词前构成名词，指某一特定行动尚未或不会发生
)
表示
“
不
”
，
“
未
”
Non- is used in front of nouns to form
nouns which refer to situations where a
particular action has not or will not
take place.
(<
/p>
置于名词前构成名词，指不属于某一特定群体或类别的人
)
表示
“
非
”
，
“
不
”
Non- is used in front of nouns to
form nouns which refer to people who do not
belong to a particular group or
category.
non-
active['n
?
n'?kt
?<
/p>
v]
adj.
稳定的，非放射性的
Did you
distinguish the active and nonactive page in the
menu?
你在菜单里面能够辨别当前页面的和一般页面
?
non-conformity [
?n
?
nk
?
n
?f
?
:m
?
ti]
n.
新教教徒（总称）
；不一致；不符合
You're deliberately
unconventional. Even your choice of clothes is a
statement of your
non-conformity...
你故意有悖传统，甚至连着装都在表明自己不认同主流思想。
nonaligned [
?n
?
n
?
'la
?
nd]
adj.
中立的，不结盟的
In sum, Myanmars foreign
policy has really been neutral and nonaligned.
总的来说
,
缅甸的对外政策确实是中立和不结盟的
.
nonrefundable[n
?
nr
?
'f
?
nd
?
bl]
adj.
不可归还的
You must submit the application form
along with a nonrefundable application fee.
除了申请表外
,
你还要交纳不可退还的申请费用
.
3un- PREFIX
前缀
(
置于形容词、副词、名词之前表示反义
)
Un- is added to the beginning of
adjectives, adverbs, and nouns, in order to form
words that have the opposite meaning.
Page 2(Sum:14)
Heilongjiang International University
Shakespeare Troupe Orthoepy Materials
(
置于动词之前表示相反的过程
)
Un- is added to the beginning of a verb
that describes a process, in order to form
another verb that describes the reverse
of that process.
< br>(
置于动词的过去分词之前构成形容词，表示动作尚未发生
)
Un- is added to the beginning of the
past participle of a verb, in order to form an
adjective that means that the process
described by the verb has not happened.
un-defined[
?
?
nd
?
?
fa
?
nd]
adj.
未阐明的；
未限定的
The money was lent for an undefined
period of time.
这笔钱无限期借出。
un-believable[
?<
/p>
?
nb
?
?
li:v
?
bl]
adj.
不可相信的；站不住脚的
；
（由于太好或太糟而）令人难以置信的；非常惊
人的
It was an
unbelievable moment when Chris won the gold medal.
克里斯赢得金牌的那一刻令人不可思议。
un-certain[
?
n
?s
?
:tn]
adj.
不确定的；
不稳定的；
不明确的；
无常的
The future for manned space flight is
looking increasingly uncertain.
载人宇宙飞行的前景看上去充满了越来越多的变数。
un-varnished[
?
n
?v
ɑ
:n
?
?
t]
adj.
未涂漆的；
无装饰的；
质朴的；
原样的
This article first relates a plain
unvarnished tale.
这篇文章首先讲述了一个朴实无华的故事
.
4in-
PREFIX
前缀
(
加在某些词前构成反义词
)
表示
“
不
”
，
“
无
”
，
“
非
”
In-
is
added
to
some
words
to
form
words
with
the
opposite
meaning.
For
example, something that is incorrect is
not correct.
Usually
pronounced
/'
?
n-/
before
an
unstressed
syllable,
and
/
?
n-/
before
a
stressed
syllable.
通常在非重读音节前重读
,
在重读音节前弱读。
Page
3(Sum:14)
Heilongjiang International
University Shakespeare Troupe Orthoepy Materials
in-complete[
?
?
nk
?
m
?pli:t]
adj.
不完全的；
未完成的；
不完备的；
片
European political union would be
incomplete without a defence element.
如果没有防御体系，欧洲政治联盟就不完整。
in-born[
?
?
n
?b
?
< br>:n]
adj.
天生的，先天的，固有的
We have our native inborn talent, yet
we hardly use it.
我们有天生的才能，但我们却几乎未曾使用过。
in-dividual[
?
?
nd
?
?
v
?
d
?
u
?
l]
※
adj.
个人的；
独特的；
个别的
n.
个人；
个体
Social science is a collective name,
covering a series of individual sciences.
社会科学是一个统称，涵盖一系列的独立学科。
in-spire [
?
n
?spa
?
?
(r)]
vt.
鼓舞；
激励；
赋予灵感；
启迪
vi.
吸，吸入
Our challenge is to
motivate those voters and inspire them to join our
cause.
我们面临的挑战是如何调动那些选民的积极性
并鼓励他们加入我们的事业。
5de-
PREFIX
前缀
前缀
(
加在动词之前）表示
“
否定
”
，
“
相反
”
De- is
added to a verb in order to change the meaning of
the verb to its opposite.
(
加在名词之前构成动词
)
表示
“
除去
”
，
“
除掉
”
De- is added to a noun in order to make
it a verb referring to the removal of the thing
described by the noun.
de-fault [d
?
?
f
?
:lt]
vi.
未履行任务或责任；
受传唤时未出庭；
由于不到庭而败诉；
弃权
vt.
未履行，拖欠；
未参加或完成（例如，比赛）
；
[
法
]
因未到庭而
败（诉）
n.
未履行，拖欠；
[
< br>法
]
未到庭；
弃权；
[
计
]
缺省，默认
Page 4(Sum:14)
Heilongjiang
International University Shakespeare Troupe
Orthoepy Materials
His car was
repossessed because of default of monthly
installment.
因为拖欠按月应付的分期付款<
/p>
,
他的汽车被收回了
.
de-color [di:'k
?
l
?
]
v.
脱色，漂白
Excellent effect of deodorization, gout
elimination and decolor.
除臭
、
除味、脱色效果好
.
de-
crease[d
?
?
kri:s]
n.
减少，减小；
减少量
vi.&vt.
减少，减小
If the egg is not
fertilised oestrogen and progesterone
decrease
.
如果卵细胞没有受精，雌激素和黄体荷尔蒙就会下降。
de-mobilize [d
?<
/p>
?
m
?
?
b
?
la
?
z]
vt.& vi. <
正
>
使复原；
遣散；
使退伍
Both sides have agreed to demobilize
70% of their armies.
双方都同意各
自遣散
70%
的军队。
6bio-PREFIX
前缀
(
用于
名词或形容词词首
)
表示
“
生命的
”
，
“
生物的
”
，
“
生物学的
”
Bio-
is used at the beginning of nouns and adjectives
that refer to life or to the
study of
living things.
bio-diversity[
?ba
?
?
?
da
?
?
v
?
:s<
/p>
?
ti]
n.
生物多类状态，生物多样性
Biodiversity was the buzzword of the
Rio Earth Summit.
生物多样性是里约热内卢地球峰会上的时髦词儿。
bio-mass[
?ba
?
?
?
m?s]
n.
（单位面积或体积内）生物的数量
Biomass production must be
distinguished from the growing of crops for food,
feed,
and fiber.
生物量生产必须同以食品
,
饲料和纤维为目标的作物栽培加以区别
.
7eco-PREFIX
前缀
Page 5(Sum:14)
Heilongjiang International University
Shakespeare Troupe Orthoepy Materials
(
用于名词或形容词前，构成名词或形容词
)
表示
“
与生态有关的
”
Eco- combines with nouns
and adjectives to form other nouns and adjectives
which
describe something as being
related to ecology.
ecological
生态学的
Global ecological efforts can easily be
at odds with local ecologies.
全球性生态保护工作很可能会和地方生态系统存在矛盾。
ecologist
生态学者
Ecologist who looked for patterns in
nature regarded food as an organizing influence
in communities.
观察自然界的格局的生态学家认为食物对群落具有组织结构的影响
.
ecology
生态学
He warned of the serious threat to
global ecology which is going unheeded.
他警告说，全球生态正面临着严重的威胁，而这种威胁并没有
得到重视。
economic
经济的，经济学的
The United States plans to tighten the
economic sanctions currently in place.
美国计划加大现有经济制裁的力度。
economics
经济学
Ms Senatorova showed an instinctive
feel for market economics.
谢纳托罗娃女士对市场经济学有一种天生的敏感。
economist
经济学者，经济家
Economist Jeffrey Faux says a tax cut
is a bad idea.
经济学家杰弗里
·
福克斯认为减税是不明智的。
economy
经济，节约
The economy remains deep in recession
with few signs of a pick-up.
经济仍深陷衰退之中，几乎没有好转的迹象。
ecosphere
生物圈，生态层
The Ecosphere is a totem, a totem of
all closed living systems.
Page 6(Sum:14)
Heilongjiang
International University Shakespeare Troupe
Orthoepy Materials
生态球是一个图腾
,
一个属于所有封闭的生命系统的图腾
.
ecosystem
生态系统
Each ecosystem, however, is continuous
to some degree with adjacent systems.
然而
,
每个生态系统在某种程度上都和邻近的系统是连续的
8electro-
PREFIX
前缀
表示
“
电的
”
，
“
与电有关的
”
Electro-
is
used
to
form
words
that
refer
to
electricity
or
processes
involving
electricity.
electro-magnetic[
?
?
lektr
?
?
< br>m?g
?net
?
k]
adj.
<
物
>
电磁的
Some people are worried
that electromagnetic fields from electric power
lines could
increase the risk of
cancer.
有些人担心输电线的电磁场可能增加致癌几率。
electro-mechanical[
< br>?
'lektr
?
?
m
?
'k?n
?
k
?
l]
adj.
电动机械的，机电的，电机的
Investigates
the
matching
calculation
of
electromechanical
transmission
system
for
electric cars.
研究电动轿车机电传动系统匹配计算方法
.
9psycho- PREFIX
前缀
(
用于
构词
)
表示
“
精神
”
，
“
灵
魂
”
，
“
心理
”
Psycho-
is
added
to
words
in
order
to
form
other
words
which
describe
or
refer
to
things connected with the
mind or with mental processes
psycho-sis [sa
?
?<
/p>
k
?
?
s
?
s]
n.
精神病；
精神错乱；
精神上极度的紧张，不安
The mental state that had created her
psychosis was no longer present.
导致她精神失常的那种心理状态已经消失了。
psycho-therapy[
?
sa
?
k
?
?
?
θer?
pi]
n. [
医
]
精神疗法；
心理疗法
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