大英四级-快速阅读Skimming_and_Scanning

什么是

scanning

”

?

查询阅读

（

Scanning

）

查询阅读又称

查读

或

寻读

。 也是一种快读。但不同于略读。

目的：

为寻找文章中某些特定的信息

带着问题去寻找答案

，如数字、 人名、地名、某一细节

等。

方法：< /p>

读者首先确定所要搜寻的信息的关键词进行快速

寻读

，忽略无关部分。

1

、快速阅读的应试策略

1.1

文章分类

1)

带小标题的文章

:

文章每一部分

,

都有一个总括性的小标题

,

小标题一般概括这一部分的

主题

;

2)

不带小标题的文章

:

没有明显的每一部分的分隔

,

需通过略读找出主 题句或主题词

(

特别

关注首段或段尾< /p>

).

2.

命题规律

规律一

:

问题设置顺序与行文顺序基本一致

;

规律二

:

问题通常为文章的主要内容及与主要内容紧密联系的细节

;

规律三

:

包含数字

< br>,

年代

,

人名

< br>,

地名

,

机构名称等显著信息及 用于描述或修饰主要内容的从句

,

短语等往往是命题的重点

.

3

、快速阅读选择题的做法

做法与深度阅读题型相似，

但是难度相对较低，

正确的选项往往是原文内容的直接重现，

或

者是简单的同义替换 。一般只要根据题干信息准确定位，就可以比较轻松地找出正确选项。

快速阅读做题技巧

建议先读题目，< /p>

后看文章，

同时根据题目设想一下文章可能涉及的内容，

以及所使用的

词汇量的类型与范围，乃至题目涉及到的关键性的词汇。< /p>

Opportunities meet the prepared mind.

机会垂青那些有准备的人。

1

附件：大学英语高分秘诀之

阅读理解

看完问题后，

在阅读的过程中，

直接在原文中找问题中比较重要的单词所在，

这样基本

上就可以知道答案所在，因为问题一般都是从原文上直接摘下来的。

快速阅读做题方法

i)

用

Skimming

方法快速掌握文章的主旨及文章结构。

ii)

快速浏览每个题（无需看选项）

，将每个题的关键词划出来。

iii)

开始做题，

遵循先易后难的原则，

先做相对容易的题目，< /p>

(

如，

题目中有

1951

或

September

11

或

Silicon

等，是一目了然的< /p>

)

，根据题目的关键词用

Scannin g

快速找到该题所在的句子，

然后仔细阅读该句如需要还要读该 句的上下文做出判断。

5.

填空题的命题思路

思路一

:

有时填入空白处的代词、名 词的单复数或动词的时态需要根据题干信息进行调整。

思路二

:

有时与空格相邻的单词是判 断应填入信息的关键。

出题人会在中间加入修饰成分或

插入语， 给考生判断应填信息造成困难。

快速阅读填空题练习

原文：

Today, people are no longer afraid to be forgotten during their waiting for chance.

题干：

In the past, people________________________during waiting for chance.

原文为一般现在时，但题干中有时间状语

in

the

past,

所以应把原文的 时态改为过去时，即

应填入的应是

were afraid to be forgotten

。

原文：

The solution turned out to be advertising, and it’s not an exaggeration to say that Google is

now essentially an advertising company, given that’s the source of nearly all

its revenue.

题干：

The revenue of the Google company is largely generated from___________________.

“< /p>

that

”代指原文前半部分中的

adv ertising,

即为应填入空格的信息。

快速阅读（

Skimming and Scanning)

练习

:

Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

(15 minutes)

Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on

Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For

questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

例文

1

There’s an energy crisis in America, and it has nothing to do with fossil fuels. Millions of us

get up each morning already weary over the day holds. “I just can’t get started,” people say. But

it’s not physical energy that most of us lack. Sure, we

could all use extra sleep and a better diet.

But

in truth, people are healthier today than at any time in history. I can almost guarantee that if

you long for more energy

, the problem is not with your body

.

What

you’re

seeking

is

not

physical

energy.

It’s

emotional

energy.

Y

et,

sad

to

say,

life

sometimes seems designed to exhaust our supply. We work too hard. We have family obligations.

We encounter emergencies and personal crises. No wonder so many of us suffer from emotional

fatigue, a kind of utter exhaustion of the spirit.

Opportunities meet the prepared mind.

机会垂青那些有准备的人。

2

附件：大学英语高分秘诀之

阅读理解

And yet we all know people who are filled with joy, despite the unpleasant circumstances of

their

lives.

Even

as

a

child,

I

observed

people

who

were

poor,

or

disabled,

or

ill,

but

who

nonetheless

faced

life

with

optimism

and

vigor.

Consider

Laura

Hillenbrand,

who,

despite

an

extremely

weak

body, wrote

the

best-seller

Seabiscuit

.

Hillenbrand

barely

had

enough

physical

energy

to

drag

herself

out

of

bed to write.

But

she was

fueled

by

having

a story

she wanted to

share. It was emotional energy that helped her succeed.

Unlike

physical

energy,

which

is

finite

and

diminishes

with

age,

emotional

energy

is

unlimited and has nothing to do with genes or upbringing. So how do you get it? Y

ou can’t simply

tell yourself to be positive. Y

ou must take action. Here are six practical strategies that work.

1. Do something new.

V

ery

little

that’s

new

occurs

in

our

lives.

The

impact

of

this

sameness

on

our

emotional

energy

is

gradual,

but

huge:

It’s

like

a

tire

with

a

slow

leak.

Y

ou

don’t

notice

it

at

first,

but

eventually you’ll get a flat. It’s up to you to plug the leak—

even though there are always a dozen

reasons

to

stay

stuck

in

your

dull

routines

of

life.

That’s

where

Maura,

36,

a

waitress,

found

herself a year ago.

Fortunately,

M

aura had a lifeline

—

a group of women friends who meet regularly to discuss

their

lives.

Their

lively

discussions spurred

M

aura

to

make

small

but

nevertheless

life

altering

changes. She joined a gym in the next town. She changed her look with a short haircut and new

black T-shirts. Eventually, Maura gathered the courage to quit her job and start her own business.

Here’s

a challenge:

If

it’s

something

you wouldn’t

ordinarily

do,

do

it.

Try

a

dish

you’ve

never eaten. Lis

ten to music you’d ordinarily tune out. Y

ou’ll discover these small things add to

your emotional energy.

2. Reclaim life’s meaning.

So

many

of

my

patients

tell

me

that

their

lives

used

to

have

meaning,

but that somewhere

along the line things went stale.

The first step in solving this meaning shortage is to figure out what you really care about, and

then

do

something

about

it.

A

case

in

point

is

I

vy

,

57,

a

pioneer

in

investment

banking.

“I

mistakenly believed that all the money I

made would mean something,” she says. “But I feel lost,

like a 22-year-

old wondering what to do with her life.”

I

vy’s solution? She started a program that

shows Wall Streeters how to donate time and money to poor children. In the process, Ivy filled her

life with meaning.

3. Put yourself in the fun zone.

Most

of

us

grown-ups

are

seriously

fun-deprived.

High-energy

people

have

the

same

day-to-day work as the rest of us, but they manage to find something enjoyable in every situation.

Opportunities meet the prepared mind.

机会垂青那些有准备的人。

3

附件：大学英语高分秘诀之

阅读理解

A

real estate broker I know keeps herself amused on the job by mentally redecorating the houses

she shows to clients. “I love imagining what even the most run

-down house could look like with a

little tender loving care,” she says. “It’s a challenge—

and the least desirable properties are usually

the most fun.”

We all define fun differently, of course, but I can guarantee this: If you put just a bit of it into

your day, you energy will increase quickly.

4. Bid farewell to guilt and regret.

Everyone’s past is filled with regrets that still cause pain. But from an emotional energy point

of

view,

they

are

dead weights

that

keep

us

from

moving

forward.

While

they

can’t

merely

be

willed

away,

I

do recommend

you

remind

yourself

that whatever

happened

is

in

the

past,

and

nothing can change that. Holding on to the memory only allows the damage to continue into the

present.

5. Make up your mind.

Say you’ve been thinking about cutting your hair short. Will it look stylish—

or too extreme?

Y

ou

endlessly

think

it

over.

Having

the

decision

hanging

over

your

head

is

a

huge

energy

drain.

Every time

you can’t

decide,

you

burden

yourself with

alternatives.

Quit

thinking

that

you

have to make the right decision; instead, make

a choice and don’t look back.

6. Give to get.

Emotional energy has a kind of magical quality; the more you give, the more you get back.

This is the difference between emotional and physical energy. With the latter, you have to get it to

be able to give it. With the former, however, you get it by giving it.

Start by asking everyone you meet, “How are you?” as if you really want to know, then listen

to the reply. Be the one who hears. Most of us also need to smile more often. If yo

u don’t smile at

the

person

you

love

first

thing

in

the

morning,

you’re sucking

energy

out

of

your relationship.

Finally,

help

another

person

—

and

make

the

help

real,

concrete.

Give

a

massage

(

按摩

)

to

someone you love, or cook her dinner. Then, expand the circle to work.

Try asking yourself what you’d do if your goal were to be helpful rather than efficient.

After

all,

if

it’s

true

that

what

goes

around comes

around, why

not

make sure

that what’s

circulating around you is the good stuff?

1.

The energy crisis in America discussed here mainly refers to________________.

Opportunities meet the prepared mind.

机会垂青那些有准备的人。

4