-
英汉互译实践与技巧课后答案
UNIT1
Make
a
comparison
between
the
English
word
“
send
”
and
the
corresponding
Chinese
character
“
送
”
,
trying to have a thorough command of them.
Send =
送
luggage will be sent up very soon.
你的行李很快就送过来了
have
sent a wreath.
他们送了一个花圈
was given a big send-off at the
station.
他在平台受到隆重的欢送
are now sending their children to
college, too.
他们也在送孩子上学
Send =
送
?
send the letter?
谁捎来的信
you sent
off the order?
订单发出去了吗
send him in.
请叫他进来
sends
words that he wouldn
’
t be
coming.
他带信来说，他不来了
you send sb. to help us?
你能派人来帮助我们吗
send
the goods by air.
请用航空发货
shot sent the birds flying away.
枪声惊飞了一群鸟
for the
doctor, please.
请叫医生来
送
= send?
1.
送某人一本书
give sb a book
2.
送礼
present a
gift to sb
3.
送信
deliver a
letler
4.
送客
see a
visitor out
5.
送行
see sb off
6.
送雨伞
bring sb a
unbrellar
7.
送命
lose
one
’
s life
8.
送孩子上学
take a child to school
9.
送某人回家
escort somebody home
10.
将卫星送上天
launch a satellite
11.
送葬
take part in funeral procession
12.
送罪犯上法庭审判
hand the criminal over to the court for
trial
UNIT2
g
some light to see by, the burglar crossed the room
with a light step to light thelight
with the light green shade
盗贼为了穿过房间，
必须借助光源的照射，
于是他蹑手蹑足的点燃了一盏灯，
然后借着微弱
的绿光走出
了屋子。
2.“I got on horseback
within ten minutes
after I got your
letter. When I got to Canterbury,
Igot
a chaise for town, but Igot wet through, and have
got such a cold that I shall not get rid
of it in a hurry. I got to the Treasury
about noon, but first of all got shaved and
dressed. I
soon got into the secret of
getting a memorial before the Board, but I could
not get an answer
then; however Igot
intelligence from a messenger that I shouldget one
next morning…”
“
收
到你的信之后不到十分钟我就上了马，当我到达坎特伯雷的时，我就换了一辆马车向镇
上
驶去。但是此时我的全身已湿透，
随之患上了重感冒，
以至于好
的不会那么快。
正午时分
我便到了特雷瑟雷，
< br>立马就刮胡子换了身衣服。
不久，
我卷入一个秘密之中<
/p>
——
我得在委员
之前拿到一份请愿书。但
我却没法得到答复。
不管怎样，
我从一个信使那里得到信息，<
/p>
我必
须在第二天早上之前拿到一个
...
...”
1
．馆：
博
物馆、图书馆、旅馆、宾馆、大使馆、领事馆、茶馆、饭馆、理发馆、体育馆、展览馆、
文化馆、美术馆、科技馆、天文馆、照相馆
……
Museum
、
library
、
hotel
、
guesthou
se
、
embassy
、
consulate
、
teahouse
、
restaurant
、
barbershop
、
gymnasium
、
exhibition
center
、
cultural
center
、
art
gallery
、
science and
technology museum
、
planetariu
m
、
photo studio……
2
．
.
好
：
他是祖国的好儿子
。
He is
the fine son of our country.
庄稼长得真好。
The crops are growing
well.
他们对我真好
。
They
are kind with me.
楼的质量不好
。
The
building is of poor quality.
这个问题很好回答
。
This
question is to answer.
啊，好票！
Ah
，
Good
ticket
！
3.
学习
：
学习知识
acquire
knowledge
学习技术
master skill
学习外语
learn English
学习成绩
academic record
学习别人的长处
learn other’s strong
po
ints
互相学习
learn
from each other
以雷锋为学习的榜样
learn from
LeiFeng’s example
UNIT3
1.
Histories
make
men
wise;
poets
witty;
the
mathematics
subtle;
natural
philosophy
dee
moral grave; logic and
rhetoric able to contend.
读史使人明智
,
读诗使人灵秀
,
数学使人周
密
,
科学使人深刻
,
< br>伦理学使人庄重
,
逻辑修辞学使人
善辩
won't retreat, we never
have and never will
我们不会后退，我们从来没有后退过，将来也决不后退
3. Their host carved poured served,cut
bread,talked,laughed,proposed,healthiness
< br>他们的主人切肉，倒
(
酒、水
)
，端上
(
菜肴
),
切面包，交谈，笑语，敬客
(
酒
)
，祝健康
1
．
请把这张表填一下，填完给我。
Please fill out this form, fill it to
me.
2
．
要提倡顾全大局。
To promote the interests of the whole.
3
．
吃饭防噎，走路防跌。
Rancid
anti-eating, walking or prevention.
4
．
送君千里，终有一别。
Song Jun Trinidad, I do not end there.
5
．
一个篱笆三个桩，一个好汉三个帮。
A fence three piles, one of the three
men to help.
UNIT4
1. Winter
is the best time to study the growth of gh the
leaves are gone and the
branches
arebare,the trees themselves are beautiful.
冬天是研究树木生长的最佳时节
,
虽然树叶落了
,
树枝光了
,
但树
木本身却是美丽的
generations, coal
and oil have been regarded as the chief energy
source
to transport
man from
place to place.
几十年来，煤和石油一只被认为是交通于是的重要能源。
3. In order to survive, to feed, clothe
and shelter himself and his children, man is
engaged in
a constant struggle with
nature.
为了生存，为了自己和子孙后代的衣食住行，人类和大自然不断进行斗
争。
1
我们必须培养分析问题解决问
题的能力
We must cultivate the
ability to analyze and solve problems
2
他一开口总是三句话不离本行
He can hardly open his
mouth without taking shop
3.
中国人民历来是勇于探索、勇于创造、勇于革命的。
Chinese people have always been
courageous in exploration, invention and
revolution.
4.
我们要忠于党
< br>,
忠于人民
,
忠于祖国
We should be loyal
to our party, to the people, loyal to the
motherland
，
whether we live
or die
UNIT5
一．
the passage
of time,my admiration for him grew more
随着时间的推移，我对他的钦佩增长更多
are enemies of all wars, but above all
of dynastic wars.
我们区士一切战争，特别反对王朝战争
wonder
the
sight
of
it
should
send
the
memories
of
quite
a
number
of
the
old
generations back 36 years ago.
毫无疑问，眼前的一幕把一大批老一代人的记忆带回了
36
年前
.
audience varied from tens to thousands
我的听众少则数十多则上千
二．
1.
语
言这东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功夫不可
The
master of English is not easy and requires
painstaking effort.
2.
他们一不会做
工，二不会种地，三不会打仗
They do not
know a thing about factory work, nor about farm
work, nor about military affairs.
3.
我们的方针是，一切民族、一切国家的长处都要学
< br>
Our policy is to learn from all
nations and all countries their strong points.
4.
社会主义革命的目的是解放生产力
Socialist revolution arms at liberating
the productive forces
三．
UNIT6
一．
was dumbfounded at her insistence that
he explain where every cent of his allowance
had gone
她非要他解释他每分零花钱用到哪里去了，他对此哑口无言
our
environment
has
little,if
anything,to
do
with
our
abilities,characteristics
and
behavior is central to
this theory
如果说我们的环境与我们的能力、
性
格特征和行为有什么联系的话，
这种联系也是微不足道
的。这一
点，对这一理论来说是很重要的。
3.
Behaviorists, in contrast, say that differences in
scores are due to the fact that blacks are
often deprived
of
many
of
the
educational
and other
enviromental
advantages
that whites
enjoy
相反地
,
行为学家们认为白人与黑人之间的差异是因为黑人被
剥夺了接受教育的权利和其它
白人所享有的环境优势
.
4. He would be a rash man if he should
venture to forecast the results of this event.
如果有人胆敢预言此事的结果，那他一定是一个鲁莽之徒。
5.
Bright,very
bright were the stars over the wild,dark yanan
hill.
在延安荒凉漆黑的群山上空，闪烁着耀眼的星星
二．
1.
直到昨天我才知道他住院了。
I didn’t know he was in hospital until
yesterday.
2.
我们必须
清楚地了解所有牵涉到的问题。
We must know
clearly about all the problems involved.
4.
他穿过马路时，左顾右盼，害怕撞到过路的车子上。
When he crosses the street, he glances
right and left, being afraid of hit by the cars. <
/p>
6.
只有听党中央指挥，调动一切积极因素，才能顺利实现四个现
代化。
Only listen to the
centaury Party’s direction and mobiliz
e
all the positive factor can we realise the
fourmoderation successfully.