大学英语三级语法

虚拟语气

全真试题

1. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _______ to the meeting.

a) had come

b) came

c) would come

d) would have come

2. The hostess insisted that everyone present _______ a short speech of congratulation.

a) would give

b)must give

c) give

d) gave

3. I think it is about time we _____ our journey to the sea shore.

a) should start

b)started

c)start

d)are starting

4. It is vital that we ____ every measure to protect the beautiful scenery around the lake.

a) must take

b) will take

c) have to take

d) take

5. No one would imagine that this city was just a night

’

s journey from here. It seemed as

though ______ in another world.

a) it to be

b) it were

c) it has been

d)it being

6.I

’

d rather

you ______ by

train, because I can not bear the idea of

your flying in

an

airplane in such a short time.

a) would go

b) will go

c) went

d)go

7. Without your help, we ______ so much in such a short time.

a) will not achieve

b) didn

’

t achieve

c) don

’

t achieve

d) would not have achieve

8 It is demanded that more evidence ______ about the murder case.

a) be given

b) gives

c) will be given

d) was given

9. Your proposal that she ____ till next week in wise.

a) wait

b) waiting

c) will wait

d) waited

10. The teacher was very strict and requested that we ______ TV on weekdays.

a) Not to watch

b) did not watch

c) not watch

d) must not watch

11. The plants would have grown all right if she _____ them properly.

a) had watered

b) watered

c) had watered

d) waters

12 We consider it necessary that a plan _____ in advance.

a) be made

b) to be made

c) should make

d) will be made

13. Had I been peter, I ______ that way.

a) won

’

t talk

b) didn

’

t talk

c) wouldn

’

t have talked

d) wouldn

’

t talk

for his intelligence, we _____ able to achieve it.

a) would never have been

b) were never

c) had never been

d)shall never be

15. Should green plants disappear some day, ______ on the earth.

a) there will hardly be any

b) will there hardly be any life

c) would there hardly be any life

d) there would hardly be any life

1

16. Were it not for television, we ______ the events that are happening in other places.

a) cannot see

b) could not see

c) cannot have seen

d) could not have seen

自测题

I

．填空题

there ___________ (be) no gravity, we should not be able to walk.

2. Ann wants to tell tom, but

I’

d rather she ___________ (not tell) him.

3. It is high time you____________ (give) a severe lecture for being often late.

4.

___________

he

__________

(withdraw)

our

support,

they

would

be

justifiably

indignant.

5. Though the whole world ____________ (condemn) him, I will still believe in him.

for your arriving there in time, I probably ____________ (leave) for Shanghai.

7. We strongly urge that you ___________ (not interfere) in this matter.

8. We did not know his phone number, otherwise we ____________ (telephone) him.

9. Heaven ____________ (help) the sailors on a light like this.

10. If only she __________ (not play) the violin in the middle of the night, she

’

d be an

ideal guest.

11. Without your help, we ___________ (kill).

12. He

’

s a sort of Japanese Marlon Brando, as it ___________ (be).

13. It is necessary that an efficient worker ___________ (accomplish) his work on time.

14. His proposal is that the dam ___________ (build) at the foot of the mountain.

15. He was terrified lest he __________ (slip) on the icy rocks.

II.

选择题

1. If it ______ to much troubles,

I’

d love a cup of tea.

a) isn

’

t

b) wasn

’

t

c) weren

’

t

d) hadn

’

t been

2. It is strange that the girl ______ without telling us.

a) went away

b) goes away

c) should have gone away

d) should go away

3. He must have had an accident, or he ______ now.

a) would have been there

b) had to be here

c) should be here

d) would be here

4. If you ______ that late movie last night, you wouldn

’

t be sleepy.

a) did not watch

b) hadn

’

t watched

c) watched

d) had watched

5. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I _____ your advice.

a) follow

b) had followed

c) would follow

d) have followed

6. ______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner

party.

2

a) Had they arrived

b) Would the arrive

c) Were they arriving

d) Were they to arrive

7. I wish I ______ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.

a) could have slept

b) slept

c) might have slept

d) have slept

8. It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.

a) is not started

b) will not be started

c) not be started

d) is not to be started.

9. I don

’

t think it advisable that tom _____ to the job since he had no experience.

a) Is assigned

b) be assigned

c) will be assigned

d) had been assigned

10. Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams.

a)

must have got through

b) would have got through

c) would get through

d) could get through

11. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o

’

clock

at night.

a) were not played

b) not to play

c) not be played

d) did not play

12. If he _______ on tourists for his business, he would have closed his shop.

a) depends

b) has depended

c) depended

d) had depended

13. He took his raincoat with him lest it _____.

a) would rain

b) should rain

c) rains

d) rained

14. If only I _____ a few minutes earlier!

a) came

b) come

c) have come

d) had come

15. God _____ him.

a) bless

b) blesses

c) would bless

d) should bless

16. I would just as soon you ______ the letter right away.

a) posted

b) should post

c) post

d) will post

17. Whatever ______ the reasons for their action, we cannot tolerate such disloyalty.

a) be

b) is

c) was

d) will be

18. It is our wish that he _____ what he pleases.

a) does

b) do

c) did

d) should do

19 It was essential that the application forms ______ back before the deadline.

a) must be sent

b) would be sent

c) should be sent

d) were sent

he were interested in buying the property, he ______ an offer before now.

a) would have made

b) would make

c) must have made

d) had made

feel it is urgent that this deficiency_______ early in a student

’

s college career.

a) is corrected

b) was corrected

c) be corrected

d) would be corrected

Lincoln insisted that ______ not just on mere opinion but on moral purpose.

3

a) to base democracy

b)for democracy to be based

c) democracy be based

d) whenever democracy is based

it necessary that my uncle ____ informed?

a) be

b) was

c) were

d) would be

24.

If

it

hadn

’

t

been

for

your

help,

we

_____

in

the

experiments

within

such

a

short

period time.

a) couldn

’

t succeed

b) couldn

’

t have succeeded

c) shouldn

’

t succeed

d) shouldn

’

t have succeeded

25. John went to the stadium by taxi yesterday, otherwise he ______ the game,

a) would miss

b) would have missed

c) missed

d) had missed

III.

改错题

1. Sammy looks as though he has never got a square meal, but in face his parents feed

him very well.

2. Was john here now, he would explain the whole matter.

3. I sometimes wish that my university is as large as yours.

4. I wish I started to study mathematics years ago.

5. Our principal, Mr. Smith, requested that we did not watch TV on week nights.

6. It is high time that the controversies put an end to.

7.

He

looked

like

he

had

been

in

some

strange

land

where

age

advanced

at

a

double

pace.

8. I would just as soon you hadn

’

t driven the car while

I’

m gone.

9. Oh, if he only knows how we miss him.

10. Suppose that the teacher will catch us wasting time.

非谓语动词之动词不定式

全真试题

1. The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain.

a) left

b) leavers

c) to leave

d) to be leaving

2. The children wondered why the teacher had them ______ their books.

a) to close

b) closing

c) closed

d) close

3. People don

’

t want there _______ another war in their country.

a) being

b) is

c) to be

d) will be

4. They are said _____ a new library now on the other side of the river, which will be

completed next year.

4

a) to be building

b) building

c) to be built

d) to have built

5. Mr. Smith does not know ______ the lawn mower after they had finished using it.

a) where they did put

b) where to put

c) where did they put

d) where they put

6. The piano weighs three hundred pounds, so it is too heavy ______.

a) for me to move

b) to move by me

c) for me not to move

d) not to move by me

7. Frank is the kind of person whom people like to ______.

a) make a friend with

b) make a friend of

c) make friends with

d) make friends of

8. As we felt the ground ______ to shake, we all hurried out and stood in the open.

a) to begin

b) begun

c) has begun

d) begin

9.

The

old

gentleman

seemed

_______

in

reading

the

newspaper

on

the

wall

of

the

library.

a) to absorb

b) being absorbed

c) absorbing

d) to be absorbed

10. This is the very topic _____ at the meeting tomorrow.

a) discussed

b) having discussed

c) to be discussed

d) discussing

11. Dream of the Red Chamber is said to ______ into several foreign languages in the

last decade.

a) be translated

b) translate

c) have been translated

d) have translated

12. We warned the children time and again ______ the electric lamp.

a) not to touch

b) not touch

c) not touching

d) should not touch

自测题

1. The students expected _______ more reviewing classes before the final exams.

a) to there be

b) there being

c) to have been

d) there to be

2. She has no pencil ______.

a) to write about

b) to write

c) to write with

d) to write in

3. The committee is said _______ to guarantee the proper operation of the company.

a) to be set up

b) to have been set up

c) to be setting up

d) was set up

4. The representative spared no effort to make himself ______ by the committee.

a) understand

b) understood

c) understanding

d)be understood

5. Our teachers often warn us ______ in the exam.

a) don

’

t cheat

b) not to cheat

c) to cheat no

d) not cheat

6. You would become irritated if you watched the mail _______ on your desk every day.

a) putting up

b) to be put up

c) pile up

d) to pile up

7. The professor asked whether the materials ______ in the lab tomorrow have arrived.

a) tested

b) being tested

c) testing

d) to be tested

5

8. The program has studied the possibility of having people _______ beneath the ocean.

a) to live

b) living

c) live

d) lived

9. I found it impossible _______ the work in such a short time.

a) for him to finish

b) for his to finish

c) for he to finish

d) for his finishing

10. He asked ______ since he had been chairman for seven years.

a) not to have been re-elected

b) not to be re-elected

c) to be not re-elected

d)to have not been re-elected

非谓语动词之分词

全真试题

1.

Children

may

improve

their

speech

by

listening

to

people

talk,

a

fact

may

go

_______.

a) not to be noticed

b) unnoticed

c) being unnoticed

d) not to notice

2. Why do you stand and watch the milk ______ over?

a) being boiled

b) boiling

c) boiled

d) to boil

3. They had their new house _____ in the earthquake last week.

a) be destroyed

b) being destroyed

c) to be destroyed

d) destroyed

4. ______ there for three years, she knew the place quite well.

a) living

b) lived

c) to live

d) having lived

5. A series of attempts ______, he came to a successful solution to the problem.

a) having made

b) were made

c) having been made

d) have been made

6. With science and technology, ______ industry and agriculture in China will develop

rapidly.

a)

to modernize

b) to modernizing

c) modernizes

d)modernized

7. We reached the station _____ only ______ that the train had just left.

a)

exhausted; learned

b) exhausting; learning

c) exhausted; to learn

d) to exhaust; to learn

8. _________all necessary preparation for the meeting, it was canceled.

a) Having made

b) Making

c) After I had made

d) When I had made

9. As a rule, Mr. Smith went for a walk after supper, _____by a white lapdog.

a) following

b) followed

c) to follow

d) having followed

10. I wonder whether the samples _____in the lab tomorrow have arrived.

a) tested

b) being tested

c) testing

d) to be tested

11. It was noisy outside and he tried to make himself _____, but he couldn

’

t.

a) hear

b) heard

c) hearing

d) be heard

6

自测题

1. ______ with traveling by coach, traveling by air is safer.

a) Comparing

b) Compared

c) To compare

d) Compare

2.

Television

has

become

a

major

instrument

of

communication,

_____

us

to

see

all

kinds of programs.

a) to permit

b) permitted

c) being permitting

d) permitting

3. Nancy was scolded by the director because she left the office with the door _____.

a) unlocking

b) not being locked

c) unlocked

d) not locking

4. _____ in ancient times, the book still appeals to readers today.

a) Though it written

b) Though written

c) It was written

d) Written it was

5. After a whole day

’

s heavy work, the old worker returned home, hungry and ____.

a) felt exhausting

b) exhausted

c) having been exhausted

d) been exhausted

6. The plan _____, what is to be done is to carry it out.

a) been made

b) has been made

c) having been made

d) having been making

7. The Red Cross _____ help for refugees, over three millions dollars have been raised.

a) appeals for

b) has been appealing for

c) appealing for

d) appealed for

8. The girl said little at the party, responding only briefly when _______.

a) speaking

b) spoken to

c) spoken

d) speaking to

9.

With

great

difficulty,

the

wounded

soldier

had

the

message

______

straight

to

the

army commander.

a) sent

b) to send

c) to be sent

d) being sent

10.

All

the

overseas

Chinese

people

were

greatly

encouraged

by

the

news

of

their

motherland ______ a spaceship.

a) to have launched

b) to launch

c) launched

d) having launched

非谓语动词之动名词

全真试题

1.

I shall postpone ____ my paper until I get enough information on the subject.

a)

w

riting

b) being written

c) written

d) to write

2.

_____ in the countryside means hat you have a better environment.

a) Live

b) Having lived

c) Living

d) Being lived

3.

I object ____ as he is still too young.

a)

t

o my son

’

s smoking

b) my son to smoke

c) to my son smoke

d) my son smoking

4.

Tom complained about ____ a decision until it was too late.

7

a)

J

ack to postpone to make

b) Jack

’

s postpone making

b)

c

) Jack

’

s postponing making

d) Jack

’

s postponing to make

5.

Your hair needs ______. You

’

d better have it _____ tomorrow.

a) cutting; do

b) cutting; done

c) being cut; done

d) to be cut; to be done

6.

I don't remember ____ a chance to try this method.

a) to give

b) being given

c) to be given

d) giving

7.

I didn

’

t mean ____ anything but these apples looked so nice that I couldn

’

t resist ____

one.

a)

t

o eat; to trying

b) eating; to trying

c) eating; to try

d) to eat; trying

8.

It

’

s no use ____ him over. It

’

s too late now.

a) to send

b) sending

c) by sending

d) having sent

9.

I have considered _____ a part-time job _____ pay for my school expenses.

a)

t

o get to help

b) to get; helping

c) getting; to help

d) getting; helping

didn

’

t pass the exam last time; I regretted ___ them.

a)

t

o be not able to help

b) being unable to help

b)

c

) being not able to helping

d) not to be able to help

you mind ____ quiet for a moment,

I’

m trying ____ my composition in time.

a)

k

eeping; finishing

b) to keep; to finish

c) keeping; to finish

d) to keep; finishing

自测题

1.

No one is permitted to enter the hall without first ____ his identification card.

a) having to show

b) being shown

c) showing

d) having shown

2.

We were surprised at ____ the exam.

a) him not pass

b) his passing not

c) his not passing

d) him not to pass

3.

I object _____ as he is still too young.

a) to my son

’

s falling in love

b) my son to fall in love

c) to my son fall in love

d) my son falling in love

4.

Just try to imagine ____ more than 40n hours without a minute

’

s rest.

a)

t

o be worked

b) to work

c) on working

d) working

5.

I think the judges in the Olympic Games cannot avoid_____ by the surroundings.

a) to be influenced

b) having influenced

c) influencing

d) being influencing

6.

Do you ever have any trouble ____ the obscure path through the forest?

a)

t

o find

b) finding

c) with finding

d) to finding

8

从句之状语从句

全真试题

1.

______ good China

’

s economic prospects are, we still have a long way to go.

a) Whatever

b) However

c) Even if

d) Although

2.

A

cold

is

nothing

to

you

____

it

is

merely

a

could;

bit

it

sometimes

becomes

a

danger.

a)

so long as

b) even though

c) no matter when

d) unless

3.

_____ your opinions are, you are welcome to join in our discussion.

a)

No matter

b) Whatever

c) Whichever

d) However

4.

Though the electric car is technically possible, ____ not very profitable.

a) it is

b) but it is

c) and it is

d) however it is

5.

______ the secret is known to all, nobody will be interested in him any more.

a)

Before

b) Once

c) Although

d) Unless

6.

Advertising

is

different

from

other

forms

of

communication

____

the

advertising

pays for the message to be delivered.

a)

in which

b) by which

c) in that

d) by that

7.

He came to the party ___ he hadn

’

t been invited.

a)

in case

b) despite

c) as though

d) although

8.

The journey there was terrible, but ____ we arrived, we had a wonderful time.

a) while

b) because

c) after

d) since

9.

Please remind me of the appointment again tomorrow ____ I forget.

a) in the case

b)in case

c) in the case of

d) in case of

10.

I’

m not sure if I _____ time. If I ____ time, I will go there with you.

a)

have have

b) will have; have

c) have; will have

d) will have; will have

11.

In general, _______ little water, you can

’

t find a green field.

a)

wherever there is

b) where there is

c) where there is a

d) where there is

自测题

I

．

选择题

1.

Give me your telephone number ____ I need your help.

a)

whether

b) unless

c) so that

d) in case

2.

_____ the size or nature if a business may be, its main goal is to earn a profit.

a)

Whatever

b) However

c) Wherever

d) Whenever

3.

You can find the building of this style ____ you go in Italy.

a)

whenever

b) whatever

c) whichever

d) wherever

9

4.

It is almost impossible for me to meet her ___ she comes to see me.

a) for fear that

b) lest

c) unless

d) provided that

5.

It was such a could day _____ the ice in the river was two feet thick.

a) so that

b) that

c) in that

d) and that

6.

_____ radar is to planes and ships, _____ eyes are to human

’

s body.

a)

Such; as

b) Just; as

c) Such as; so

d) Just as; so

7.

When a gun was pointing against your head, you should do ____.

a)

like you were told to

b) as to what told to

c) like what you were told to

d) as you were told to

8.

____ you return the dictionary to the library immediately, you will be fined.

a)

If

b) Until

c) Provided

d) Unless

9.

Jimmy could not decline the invitation, ____ he was not interested in joining the

society.

a) for

b) when

c) supposing

d) though

10.

____, her heart was beating faster and faster.

a)

She listening to the coming footsteps

b) As she listened to the coming footsteps

c) When listening to the coming footsteps

d) To the coming footsteps she listened

II.

改错题

1.

The

doctor

said

that

although

the

child

had

a

very

bad

case

of

flu,

but

there

would be no danger if he avoided pneumonia.

2.

The harder he tried, the worst he danced before the large audience.

3.

He is opposed to the project for the reason why it is not feasible for the time

being.

4.

Your nervous system reacts to what you imagine to be true on much the same

way that it does to real experiences.

5.

Benjamin

West

was

an

eighteenth-century

American

artist

who

influenced

British painters just so much as he did other artists.

从句

之名词性从句

全真试题

1.

____ the boy has said turned out to be true.

a) That

b) What

c) Which

d) As

10