中医英语翻译常用词汇英汉对照

中医英语翻译常用词汇英汉对照

中草药

Chinese medicinal herbs

炮制

processing

四气五味

four properties and five tastes

清除杂质

eliminating impurity

入药部分

the part used for medical purpose

作用和缓

mild effect

药物采集

collection of herbs

收敛

astringency

软坚散结

softening hardness to dissipate

stagnation

发散解表

relieving exterior syndrome by

dispersion

方剂学

science of prescriptions

配伍关系

compatibility

燥湿健脾

drying dampness and strengthening

组成规律

prescription-formulating principle

the spleen

升降沉浮

ascending,

descending,

sinking

and

方剂的加减

modification of prescriptions

floating

归经

meridian tropism

剂型和剂量

drug form and dosage

用药禁忌

contraindication in using herbs

君臣佐使

monarch,

minister,

assistant

and

guide

药物用量

dosage

药物毒性

toxicity of medicinal herbs

辛温解表药

relieving

exterior

syndrome

with

十八反与十九畏

eighteen incompatible herbs and

herbs pungent in taste and warm in nature

nineteen herbs of mutual antagonism

袪风湿药

herbs for expelling wind and

dampness

调和诸药

moderating the property of herbs

胸痛彻背

thoracic pain involving the back

温经散寒

warming meridians to dissipate cold

清热凉血药

herbs

for clearing

away

heat

and

宣肺平喘

disperse lung qi to stop asthma

cooling blood

引经报使

guiding action

针灸疗法

acupuncture and moxibustion

therapy, acumox

针刺补泻

reinforcing and reducing

techniques for needling

灵活化裁

flexible modification

清散郁热

clearing away and dispersing stagnant

heat

随症加减

modification according to symptoms

针刺手法

needling techniques, manipulation

药物饮片

processed herbs

进针手法

methods for inserting the needle

内服散剂

powder for oral taking

外用膏剂

medicinal extract for exterior

针刺止痛

alleviating pain with acupuncture

application

针刺麻醉

acupuncture anesthesia,

acu-anesthesia

针感

needling sensation

皮内针

intradermal needle

针刺的角度与深度

angle and depth of

needling

开水冲服

mixing in boiled water for oral taking

浓缩浸膏

condensed extract

耳针疗法

ear acupuncture treatment

提插捻转

lifting, thrusting, swirling and

rotating

双手进针法

insertion of needle with double

水针疗法

hydro-acupuncture therapy

hands

行针

manipulating the needle

头针疗法

scalp-acupuncture therapy