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英语读音规则及辅音群

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-10 11:51
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2021年2月10日发(作者:血清)


1.


只发一个音的辅音字母



字母



读音



单词



b



f



h



k



m



n



y



/b/



/f/



/h/



/k/



/m/



/n/



/j/



b


aker



rain


b


ow




we


b



f


ight




ri


f


le







wol


f



he


ight



be


h


ind



k


ite




boo


k


store



too


k




m


ine



ti


m


er






war


m



n


ight



ti


n


y







fu


n




y


es





y


outh





y


oung











字母



读音



单词



p



q



r



v



w



z




/p/



/k/



/r/



/v/



/w/



/z/




p


ipe




peo


p


le




to


p



q


uick



s


q


uare




Ira


q







r


am




cri


m


e






v


est




vi


v


id





wa


v


e



w


aist



over


w


eight



z


est




zig


z


ag




qui


z




2.


发多个音的辅音字母



位置



一般读音规则










字母前



.



a


o


u




/s/



cite



/d/



divide



/d


/



gym









/k/



picnic



/d/



wind



/g/



leg













e i y




在词尾







字母前



/s/



piece



/d/



decide



/d


/



large











.



ia


io


ie






/d/



Canadian






Asia









/


/



suspicion





/d


/



religion











/k/



scure



/d/



endure



/g/



figure

























.



-io n




.


在< /p>


-ure




其他



/k/



/k/



c



climb



come cute




/d/



/d/



d



dream



date duck




/g/



/g/



g



grape



go gate




/s/



/s



s
























音字母组合:



字母



读音



ea




oo




oa



ie




ei




ou




eo



oe



/i:/



/ei/



/u:/



/


/



/


u


/



/i:/



/e/



/i:/



/e/



/u:/



/


/



/i:/



/


u


/



单词



beat




meat




team



great





cool




boot




tooth



blood



road




coat




goat



field





friend



receive



ceiling



leisure





youth





country



people



toe







poet



字母



读音






ee





eu




oi







/e/



/i


/



/u/



/i:/



/


:/



/ai/



/ju:/



/ai/



/


i


/



/au/



/


/



/e/



/u:/



单词



bread




dead



idea






real





theater



cook





food




took



meet





teen




heel



broad





die






tie





lie



feudal



either





neither



voice





toilet



count




mountain



cough




tough



leopard




shoe



ai



au



ue



ia



io



ay



/ei/



/


:/



/ju:/



/


ai


/



/


ai


/



/ei/



/ei/



/ai/



aid







aim




wait



autumn




author



due








dialogue



pioneer






ua



oy





ye



/e/



/a:/



/u:


/



/u


/



/


i


/



/e/



/i:/



/ai/



said



aunt



blue



usual



boy







toy




loyal



says






Key






dye







bye



ey



uy




day






may





way



they





hey



buy







注:


在非 重读音节中字母组合读音大多要改变,


通常会发短音


/ i /



/


/





ea



/i/: forehead; ee



/i/ :coffee; ai



/i/: portrait; ay



/i/: Sunday; ei



/i/: foreign eo



/


/: surgeon; ey



/i/: money;


io



/i


/: patriot




元音字母


+


辅音字母组合


:



字母



ar



al



ir



oor



ur



ere



are



or



ear














读音



/a:/



/


:/



/


:/



/


:/



/


:


/



/i


/



/a:/



/


:/



/e


/














单词



park



walk




talk





all



girl


first



floor



turn



are



lord




bear














border



order




dirty



door



字母





aw







oul















读音



/


/



/a:/



/


:/



/u


/



/


/



/e


/



/e


/



/u/



/i


/














单词



collar



palm



law




pawn





poor



moor



surprise



there





care



dare



could



would



hear



(


在辅音字母后


/e














here





mere




双写辅音字母只读一个音,



如:



ff /f/ coffee




2.


双写辅音字母只读一个音或两个音:


cc /ks/acces s



success



3.


两个辅音字母读一个音:



字母



读音



wr



bt



dj



dr



tr



/r/



/t/



/d


/



/dr/



/tr/



单词



wretch



wrote



write



doubt






adjective adjust



dress




drive



draw



trim





train



treat



字母



ck



dg



ts



ds



ph



读音



/k/



/d


/



/ts/



/dz/



/f/



单词



kick



c


rack



judge



check




beats



boots




rats



beds




hands





photo



phone




graph



sh



kn



rh



/


/



/n/



/r/



shape




shepherd



know



knit



knight



rhythm



rhyme



单词



what





bath



strong long



science



change




chief



machine



champagne



nk



gh




字母









/


k


/



/f/




读音



/h/



/


/



/


g


/



/


/



/k/



/d


/



think



ink




thank



tough



laugh




单词



who



whole



mother



tangle linger



conscious



stomach



character



spinach



4.


两个辅音字母读两个或以上的音:



字母



读音



wh



th



ng



sc



ch




/w/



/


/



/


/



/s/



/t


/



/


/



元音字母读音规则



音节



元音字母



读音




例词

































u



音节













i(y)



o



u



/i/



/


/



/


/



e



/i/



receive,


believe,


expect, begin



working, inform,city, lucky



police, protest, obey,



success, succeed



元音字母



a



/


/



读音




/


/



sun, us, must



例词



again, China, puma



例外



a



e



i(y)



o



u



a



e



i(y)



o



u



a



e



i(y)



o



/ei/



/i:/



/ai/



/


u


/



/ju:/



/ei/



/i:/



/ai/



/


u


/



/


/



/e/



/i/



/


/



A, later,



me, be




she



I, ch


i


na



by




my



no, so, go



st


u


dent


u


sual



take, name, face



Pete



tide, nice, line, type



whole home role



am, can, add



pen yes best help



it with big still rhythm



not lot on stop follow



例外






do




have, ate,



etc.




give



live



come, ,love prove




class



England




among,brother,



nothing, wonder



bush, full, put



/ju:/ /u:/



use, muse fuse tube rule



/i/ man


a


ge fortun


a


te



/


/contr


a


st




/ei/ celebr


a


te



excuse,


/


/ cam


e


ra num


e


ral sil


e


nt



/e/ cont


e


nt



/


/ hol


i


day imposs


i


ble



/ai/ parad


i


se satisf


y



/


u


/ pian


o



/ju/ ed


u


cate instit


u


te



/u/ Febr


u


ary instr


u


ment



辅音群



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