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沪教版初二下英语知识点笔记最全整理含例句和短语复习课程

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-10 11:40
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2021年2月10日发(作者:菲林试剂)



U2P1




1:


生活


(n)


:< /p>


live



活着的,作定语


(adj)



living



活着的,作表语或补语


(adj)


:< /p>


alive



短语:生物:


living things



例句:保持我们活着:


keep us alive



例句:我们活着:


we are alive



生活,生命


(n


-


pl)



l ife


-


lives



短语:拯救某人生命:


save one's life



短语:丧生:


lose one's life



日常生活:


daily life




2:


呼吸


( n


-


v)



b reath


-


breathe



短语:深呼吸:


take a deep breath



短语:喜欢呼吸纯净的空气:


enjoy breathing pure air




3:

< p>
危险


(n)



dange r



危险


(adj)

< br>:


dangerous



短语:在很大的危险中:


in great danger



短语:一个危险的仆人:


a dangerous servant




4:


污染


(n


-


v)

< p>


pollute


-


po llution



短语:空气


/



/


噪音污染:


ai r/water/noise pollution



短语:污 染空气


/


水:


pollute the air/water




5:


科学


(n)



scie nce



科学家


(n)



scientist



< /p>


6:


打架,战斗


(v)

< br>:


fight



战士,斗士:


fighter



短语:和污染战斗:


fight against pollution



短语:为自由而战:


fight for freedom



短语:污染斗士:


pollution fighters




7:

< p>
自然


(n


-


adj)



nature


-


natural



短语:自然与环境:


nature and environment



短语:自然的空调:


natural air conditioners




8:< /p>


物理


(n)



p hysics



物理的


(adj)



physical



短语:物理老师:


physics teacher



短语:教我们物理:


teach us physics



短语:一个物理变化:


a physical change



化学


(n)

< p>


chenistry



化学


(adj)



chemical< /p>



短语:化学老师:


chemistry teacher



产生一个化学物质:


produce a chemical



一个化学变化:


a chemical change




9:


噪音


(n


-


adj)



noise


-

< p>
noisy



短语:制造噪音:


make noise



短语:更少吵闹:


less noisy




10:


危害


(n


-


adj

< p>
-


adj


反义


)



harm


-


harm ful


-


harmless



对某人有害(三种)



do harm to sb = be harmful to sb = be bad for sb




...


有好处(两种)



do good to = be good for




11:


叶子


(n


-


pl)



leaf


-


le aves



围巾


(n

< br>-


pl)



scarf


-


scarves



生 命


(n


-


pl)



life


-


lives

< p>


气体


(n


-

< p>
pl)



gas


-


gases




12 :


交流


(v


-


n)



communicate


-


coommunication




U2P2




1:



/


使某人做某事:


make sb/sth do sth




/


使某人怎样:


make sb/sth + adj



例句:使街道更加漂亮:


make streets more beautiful



例句:使树叶变得难吃:


make leaves taste nasty




2

:


保持某人


/


物怎样:

< p>
keep sb/sth + adj



例句:保持我们教室干净:


keep our classroom clean



例句:保持安静

< p>
/


健康:


keep quiet/healthy



例句:保持我们活着:


keep us alive



保持门


/


窗开


/


关着:


keep the door/window open/closed




3:


来自(城市国家)


(两种)



come from = be from




4:


感谢某人做某事:


thank sb for doing sth



例句:谢谢你帮助我(两 种)



thank you for your help = thank you for helping me




5:


与某人交谈:


communicate with sb




6:


互相(两种)



one another = each other




7:


砍伐树木:


cut down trees




8:

< br>也,还(三种)



as well as = and = and...as well



//as well as


放在句中


,and


放在句中

< p>
,and...as well


放在句末



例句:


树不仅清洁空气也使空气凉爽:



三种)


trees cool the air as well as clean it = trees cool the air


and clean it = trees cool the air and clean it as well




9:

攻击


(v)



attack



损坏


(v)



damage



摧毁


(v)



destroy




10:


替代,替换

< br>(v)



replace



释放


(v)



re lease



减少


(v)



reduce



生产


(v)



produce

< br>



11:


一个半年(两种)< /p>



one and a half years = one year and a half



两个半小时(两种)



two and a half hours = two hours and a half




12:


参军:


join the army



入党:


join the party



加入俱乐部:


join the club



加入某人:


join sb



例句:你能不能加入我们:


would you like join us?



参加(两种)



+



join in = take part in +


群众性活动



短语:根连在一起:


join roots together




13:


把某物递还给某人:


pass sth to sb




14:


经营,运作公司


/


工厂:

manage/run a company/factory


< br>保持机器工作,运转(两种)



keep the machine runnning/working




15:


尝起来怎么样:


taste + adj



美味(三种)



delicious/nice/good



味道差 (三种)



terrible/awaful/bad




16:


采访某人< /p>


/


面试某人:


interview sb



一个面试:


an interview




17:


警告某人不要做某事:


warn sb not to do sth




18:


关于:


on/about




19:


通过做某事保护某人:


protect sb by doing sth



例句:树通过产生一种化学物质保护自己:


trees protect themselves by producing a chemical



保护某人免于某事:


protect sb from sth



例句:保护我们免于火灾


/< /p>


危险:


protect us from fire/danger



保护某人免于做某事:


protect sb from doing sth



例句:警察保护我们免于受到坏人的伤害:


The police protect us from getting hurt by bad people




20:


生产,产生


(v)



pro duce



产品


(n):product




21:


几乎不,否定副词:


hardly



几乎没有(两种)



hardly any = almost none/no



几乎从来(两种)



hardly ever = almost never



例句:我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛:


I could hardly believe my eyes




22:


举例(三种,后面加)



forexample, +


句子


/such as + n/n


短语



= like + n/n


短语




23:


动词变


ing


四种形式:


+ing/


去结尾不发音


e+ing/ie


结尾变


y+ing/


辅元辅结尾双写< /p>


+ing




U2P3




1:


日常的


(adj)



daily



日报:


daily paper




2:


耐心的


(adj)



patient



不耐烦的


(adj)



impatient



耐心地


(ad v)



paintly



病人


(n)



patien t




3:


舒 适的


(adj)



comfortab le



不舒适的


(adj)

< p>


uncomfortable



舒适地


(adv)



comf ortably




4:


放松


(v


-


adj



-


adj



)



relax


-


relaxed


-


relaxing




5:


疑惑


(v


-


adj



-


adj



)



puzzle


-


puzzled


-


puzzling




6:


清洁,净化:


clean up



清洁,净化


(n)



cleaning



做一些清洁:


do some cleaning



一次彻底的净化:


a thorough cleaning



短语:保持教室清洁:


keep the classroom clean




7:

< br>冷冻,冰冻


(v


-


过去式


-


过去分词


)



freeze


-


froze


-


frozen



冰冷的


(adj)



freezing

< p>


冷冻的


(adj)


:< /p>


frozen



极冷的天气:


freezing weather



冷冻食品:


frozen




8:


彻底的


(adj


-


adv)



thorough


-


thoroughly

< p>



U2P4




1:


刷牙:


brush one's teeth




2:

< br>打开


/


关闭水龙头


/

< p>
电视


/


灯:


turn on/off + the tap/TV/lights



处于开启、关闭状态:


be on/off




3:



A


倒入


B

< br>:


pour A into B




4:


浪费


/


节约水


/


纸张


/


时间


/


钱:


waste/save water/paper/time/money




5:


遵守


/


破坏规则


/


法律:

obey/follow/break the rule/law




6:



.. .


的速度:


at the speed of



平均速度:


average speed



加速


(v


-


过去式


-


过去分词


)



speed


-


sped


-


sped




7:


到某事的时间了:


It's time for sth



例句:到上课

/


晚餐的时间了:


It's time for class/dinner



到做某事的时间了:


It's time to do sth



例句:到起床的时间了:


It's time to get up




8:



A


加入


B


中 :


add A to B




9:


大量的(两种)



a huge amount of = huge amounts of




10:


仍然是:


remain the same




11:


看四周:


look around



look up


两种意 思:查阅字典


/


向上看



寻找:


look for



照顾:


look after



看着:


look at



当心


/


向外看:


look out




12:

记得不要做某事:


remember (not) to do sth



例句:记得不要浪费时间:


remember not to waster the time




13:


回答,答复


(v)


(两种)



reply = answer



reply


的过去式:


replied




14:


一滴水:


a drop of water



把我降落到溪水里:


drop me into the water




15:


降落


(v)



fall



漂流


(v)



float



上升


(v)



rise


< br>流动


(v)



flow




16:


你说某物是什么意思:


what do you mean by sth?




17:


增加:


increase



保持:


remain (the same)



减少:


decrease




18:


水的化学符号是


H2O



The chemical symbol for water is H2O




19:


休息


(v)



rest



短语:好好休息:


have a good rest




20:

< br>工厂(三种)



works/plant/factor y



作品


(n)



works




U2P5




1:


服务


(v)


serve



服务


(un)



service



服务


(pl)



services



仆人


(n)


:< /p>


servant



短语:在军队服务:


serve in the army



短语:一个好仆人:


a good servant



短语:因为它的食物和服务而著名:


be famous for its food and service



短语: 公共


/


汽车服务:


public/bu s services




2:



(n


-


adj


-


adj



)



electricity


-


electric


-


electronic



短语:电动玩具


/


灯 :


electric toys/lights



短语:电子计算器:


electronic claculator



短语:电子词典:


electronic dictionaries




3:< /p>


愚弄


(v


-


ad j)



fool


-

foolish



自己


(n)



self



自私 的


(adj)



selfish



孩子


(n)



child



孩子气的

(adj)



childish




4:


解释,说明

(v


-


n)


explain


-


explanation



短语:一个说明:


an explanation



耐心地


/< /p>


礼貌地


/


清楚地向某人解释某事:


explain sth to sb patiently/politely/clearly




//5



adj


-


adv


和前文重复,不抄




6:


照顾某人(三种)



take care of sb = look after sb = care for sb



当心某人


/


物:


be careful with sb/sth



care for


的两 种意思:照顾


/


喜欢




7:


看得见的


(adj


-


反义


)

< br>:


visible


-


invis ible




8:

改变


(v


-


adj)



change


-


chan geable



短语:多变的天气:


changeable weather




A


变成


B



change A into B




9:


风俗习惯


,


海关


(n)



custom



顾客


(n):customer




//10


与以前重复,不抄




11:


勇气


(n)



courage


< p>
鼓励


(n)



encou rage



鼓励某人做某事:


encourage sb to do sth




12:

电池


(n


-


pl)



battery


-


batt eries




13:


包含


,


含有


(v)

< p>


contain



容器


(n)



container



//Batteries are packets that contain electricity




14:


每日的,每天


(adj/adv)



daily



日报:


daily paper



日常生活:


daily life


< /p>


每月的


(adj/adv)


< p>
monthly



月刊:


monthly magazines



每月的(两种)



monthly = every month



年收入:


yearly income



短语:周报:


weekly paper



每年的(两种)



yearly = every year



每周的(两种)



weekly = every week




U2P6



1:


发电站:


power station



火车站:


railway station




2:


账单:


bill



清单:


list



菜单:


menu




3:


粗的


( adj


-


比较级


)


thick


-


thicker< /p>



胖的


(adj


-


比较级


)



fat


-


fatter



更瘦:


thinner




4:


形式,形态

/


形成:


form



短语:能量的不同形式:


different forms of energy



短语:养成一个好习惯:


form a good habit




5:

< br>把


A


连到


B

上:


connect A to B


A


被连到


B


上:

< br>A be connected to B



例句:细电线被连到粗电线上:


Thin wires are connected to thick wires




6:


叫某人


...



call sb/sth +


名称


/


称呼



短语:把细电线称作电缆:


call thin wires cables




7:


在某种程度上(两种)



in a way = partly




8:


对,答对了:


That's right



你是对的:


You're right



没关系(两种)



That's all right = It doesn't matter




9:A:


我能做某事吗:


A:May I do sth?



B:


是的,你可 以


/


不,你不可以


/

< br>恐怕你不可以:


Yes,you may/No,you may not/I'm afraid you can't




10:


看起来像:


look like



look like


指:外 在


/


外貌



怎 样的


...



be like



be like


指:外在< /p>


/


外貌或内在


/


性格



what


用:


what...look like/be like



how


后 用:


how...like



天气怎么样?(两种)



what's the weather like? = How is the weather?




11:


打开


/


关闭:


switch on/off




12:


测试


,


测验


(v/n)


< br>test



做一个测试:


have a test




13:


在某人脸上:


on one's face




14:

< br>在某人身上耍一个花招:


play a trick on sb




U2P7




1:


开会(两种)



have a meeting = hold a meeting




2:


列清单


(v)



list



列一个清单:


make a list




3:


对某人免费:


be free to sb



免费:


for free




4:

建议


(v


-


n

-


pl)



suggest


-


suggestion


-

< br>suggestions



建议某人应当做某事:


suggest that sb (should) do sth




5:



A



B


中间:


between A and B




6:


讨 论


(v


-


n)



discuss


-


discussi on



做一个讨论:


discussion




7:


选择


( v


-


n


-


pl )



choose


-

< br>choice


-


choices



做出选择:


make a choice




8:


决定(不)要做某事:


decide (not) to do sth



决定


(v

-


n)



decide

< p>
-


decision



作出决定:


make a decision




9:

< p>
负责做某事(三种)



be responsible for sth = be in charge of sth = take charge of sth




10 :


总共


,


总计(两种)



in all = altogether




11:



/



/


下学期:


last/this/next term




12:


团队


(n)



team



团队合作


( n)



team work




13:


就某事和某人达成一致:


agree with sb on sth




14:


秘密


(n)



secret



秘书:


secretary




15:


考虑做某事(两种)



consider doing sth = think of doing sth




16:


想到


,


想起:


thi nk of



例句:你能想到一个例子吗:


Can you think of an example



你认为某人

/


物怎么样?(两种)



what do you think of sb/sth? = How do you like sb/sth




17:


仔细考虑:


think it over



仔细商谈:


talk it over




18:

< br>应当做某事(两种)



should do sth = ought to do sth



不应当做某事(两种)



should not do sth = ought not to do sth




14:


经验


/


经历


(n)



experience



experience


作经历时是:


cn



exp erience


作经验时是:


un




20:


建议


(v


-


n)



advise


-


advice



接受某人的建议:


take one's advice



一条建议:


a piece of advice



例句:你给我们的建议是多么有用啊:


What useful advice you're given us!



建议某人不要做某事:


advise sb (not) to do sth




U2P8




1:


珍贵的


(adj)


(两种)



precious = valuable



价值


(n)



value



珍贵的(比较级)



more precious/valuable



2:


出版


(v)



publish




3:


记笔记:


take notes




4:


投票给某人:


vote for sb




5:


设计


(v)



design

< p>


设计师


(n)



designer




6:


阅览室:


reading room



读者:


reader




7:


景色


,


风景


(n):view



例句:我想要一个有好风景的房间:


I want a room with a good view




8:a bit,a little


第一种用法,与另一个形式相等:


a bit/little + adj/adv


原级



= kind of + adj/adv


原级



短语:有点忙:


a bit busy = kind of busy



a bit/a little


第二种用法:


a bit/little +


比较级




9 :


有某人


/


物:


with sb/sth



例句:一个有着好风景的房间:


a room with a good view



没有某人


/


物:


without sb/sth



例句:我们离开水不能生存:


We can't live without water



例句:孩子们不应该在没有家长陪伴下烹饪:


Children shouldn't cook without their parents



没有做某事:


without doing sth



例句:他们匆忙地离开了没有说再见:


They left in a hurry without saying goodbye




10:


赢得地


1/2/3


等奖:


win the first/second/third prize



赢得< /p>


(v


-


过去式


-


过去分词


)



win


-


won


-

won



赢得


(v


-


过去式


-


过去分词


)



win


-


won


-


won




11:


向某人寻求某物:


ask (sb) for sth



短语:向我们征求建议:


ask us for advice/suggestions



短语:向我们求助:


ask us for help



短语:向我们讨钱、食物:


ask us for money/food



向我们请假:


ask us for leave




12:


班长:


monitor



校长


(n)



headmaster




13:


保持


/


打破世界纪录:


keep/break the world record




14:if


作如果用于什么句子:条件状语从句



时态:一般现在时



if


作是否用于什么句子:宾语从句



等于:


whether



时态:看具体情况



例句:我不知道< /p>


kitty


明天是否会来:


I don't know if Kitty will come tomorrow



例句:如果她要来,我会告诉你:


If she comes,I'll tell you




15:


青年时期


(n)



youth



天才,天赋

< br>(n)



talent



委员会


(n)



co mmittee




U2P9




1:


编辑


(v


-


n)



edit


-

< br>editor



短语:一名编辑:


an editor



主编:


the chief editor




2:


推选某人为:


elect sb to be +


职位



选举某人作为:


elect sb as +


职位




3:


安排


(v


-


n )



arrange


-


arrangement



安排做某事:


arrange to do sth




4:(

使


)


结束


(


两种


)



conclude = come to an end




5:


同意某人:


agree with sb



认同某事:


agree on sth



就某事与某人达成一致:


agree with sb on sth



同意做某事:


agree to do sth




6:


我不知道(两种)



I have no idea = I don't know



我有一个好主意:


I have a good idea



A:


我们去购物吧?:


Shall we go shopping?



B:


好主意:


That's a good idea




7:


简短


(adj


-


adv )



brief


-

briefly



短语:一个简短的自我介绍:


a brief self


-


introduction



短语:简短地介绍自己:


introduce myself briefly




8:


文章


(n)



articl e



段落:


paragraph



(文章中的)段落,章节:


passage


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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