-
U2P1
1:
生活
(n)
:<
/p>
live
活着的,作定语
(adj)
:
living
活着的,作表语或补语
(adj)
:<
/p>
alive
短语:生物:
living
things
例句:保持我们活着:
keep us
alive
例句:我们活着:
we
are alive
生活,生命
(n
-
pl)
:
l
ife
-
lives
短语:拯救某人生命:
save one's
life
短语:丧生:
lose
one's life
日常生活:
daily life
2:
呼吸
(
n
-
v)
:
b
reath
-
breathe
短语:深呼吸:
take a deep
breath
短语:喜欢呼吸纯净的空气:
enjoy breathing
pure air
3:
危险
(n)
:
dange
r
危险
(adj)
< br>:
dangerous
短语:在很大的危险中:
in great
danger
短语:一个危险的仆人:
a dangerous
servant
4:
污染
(n
-
v)
:
pollute
-
po
llution
短语:空气
/
水
/
噪音污染:
ai
r/water/noise pollution
短语:污
染空气
/
水:
pollute the
air/water
5:
科学
(n)
:
scie
nce
科学家
(n)
:
scientist
<
/p>
6:
打架,战斗
(v)
< br>:
fight
战士,斗士:
fighter
短语:和污染战斗:
fight against
pollution
短语:为自由而战:
fight for
freedom
短语:污染斗士:
pollution
fighters
7:
自然
(n
-
adj)
p>
:
nature
-
natural
短语:自然与环境:
nature and
environment
短语:自然的空调:
natural air
conditioners
8:<
/p>
物理
(n)
:
p
hysics
物理的
(adj)
p>
:
physical
短语:物理老师:
physics
teacher
短语:教我们物理:
teach us
physics
短语:一个物理变化:
a physical
change
化学
(n)
:
chenistry
化学
(adj)
:
chemical<
/p>
短语:化学老师:
chemistry
teacher
产生一个化学物质:
produce a
chemical
一个化学变化:
a
chemical change
9:
噪音
(n
-
adj)
:
noise
-
noisy
短语:制造噪音:
make
noise
短语:更少吵闹:
less
noisy
10:
危害
(n
-
adj
-
adj
反义
)
:
harm
-
harm
ful
-
harmless
对某人有害(三种)
:
do harm
to sb = be harmful to sb = be bad for
sb
对
...
有好处(两种)
:
do good to = be
good for
11:
叶子
(n
-
pl)
p>
:
leaf
-
le
aves
围巾
(n
< br>-
pl)
:
scarf
-
scarves
生
命
(n
-
pl)
:
life
-
lives
气体
(n
-
pl)
:
gas
-
gases
12
:
交流
(v
-
n)
:
communicate
-
p>
coommunication
U2P2
1:
让
/
使某人做某事:
make sb/sth do sth
让
/
使某人怎样:
make sb/sth +
adj
例句:使街道更加漂亮:
make streets more
beautiful
例句:使树叶变得难吃:
make leaves taste
nasty
2
:
保持某人
/
物怎样:
keep sb/sth + adj
例句:保持我们教室干净:
keep our
classroom clean
例句:保持安静
/
健康:
keep
quiet/healthy
例句:保持我们活着:
keep us
alive
保持门
/
窗开
/
关着:
keep
the door/window open/closed
3:
来自(城市国家)
(两种)
:
come from = be from
4:
感谢某人做某事:
thank
sb for doing sth
例句:谢谢你帮助我(两
种)
:
thank you for your help =
thank you for helping me
p>
5:
与某人交谈:
communicate
with sb
6:
互相(两种)
:
one another =
each other
7:
砍伐树木:
cut down
trees
8:
< br>也,还(三种)
:
as well as = and
= and...as well
//as well as
放在句中
,and
放在句中
,and...as well
放在句末
例句:
树不仅清洁空气也使空气凉爽:
(
p>
三种)
trees cool the air as well
as clean it = trees cool the air
and
clean it = trees cool the air and clean it as
well
9:
攻击
(v)
:
attack
损坏
(v)
:
p>
damage
摧毁
(v)
:
destroy
10:
替代,替换
< br>(v)
:
replace
p>
释放
(v)
:
re
lease
减少
(v)
:
reduce
生产
p>
(v)
:
produce
< br>
11:
一个半年(两种)<
/p>
:
one and a half years = one
year and a half
两个半小时(两种)
:
two and
a half hours = two hours and a half
12:
参军:
join the
army
入党:
join the
party
加入俱乐部:
join
the club
加入某人:
join sb
例句:你能不能加入我们:
would you like
join us?
参加(两种)
+
:
join in = take
part in +
群众性活动
短语:根连在一起:
join roots
together
13:
把某物递还给某人:
pass
sth to sb
14:
经营,运作公司
/
工厂:
manage/run a company/factory
< br>保持机器工作,运转(两种)
:
keep the
machine runnning/working
15:
尝起来怎么样:
taste +
adj
美味(三种)
:
delicious/nice/good
味道差
(三种)
:
terrible/awaful/bad
16:
采访某人<
/p>
/
面试某人:
interview
sb
一个面试:
an
interview
17:
警告某人不要做某事:
warn
sb not to do sth
18:
关于:
on/about
19:
通过做某事保护某人:
protect sb by doing sth
例句:树通过产生一种化学物质保护自己:
trees
protect themselves by producing a
chemical
保护某人免于某事:
protect sb from
sth
例句:保护我们免于火灾
/<
/p>
危险:
protect us from
fire/danger
保护某人免于做某事:
protect sb from
doing sth
例句:警察保护我们免于受到坏人的伤害:
The
police protect us from getting hurt by bad
people
20:
生产,产生
(v)
:
pro
duce
产品
(n):product
21:
几乎不,否定副词:
hardly
几乎没有(两种)
:
hardly
any = almost none/no
几乎从来(两种)
:
hardly
ever = almost never
例句:我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛:
I could
hardly believe my eyes
22:
举例(三种,后面加)
:
forexample, +
句子
/such as
+ n/n
短语
= like +
n/n
短语
23:
动词变
ing
四种形式:
p>
+ing/
去结尾不发音
e+ing/ie
结尾变
y+ing/
辅元辅结尾双写<
/p>
+ing
U2P3
1:
日常的
(adj)
:
daily
日报:
daily paper
2:
耐心的
(adj)
:
patient
不耐烦的
(adj)
:
impatient
耐心地
(ad
v)
:
paintly
病人
(n)
:
patien
t
3:
舒
适的
(adj)
:
comfortab
le
不舒适的
(adj)
:
uncomfortable
舒适地
(adv)
:
comf
ortably
4:
放松
(v
-
adj
人
-
adj
物
)
:
relax
-
p>
relaxed
-
relaxing
5:
疑惑
(v
-
adj
人
p>
-
adj
物
)
p>
:
puzzle
-
puzzled
-
puzzling
6:
清洁,净化:
clean
up
清洁,净化
(n)
:
cleaning
做一些清洁:
do some
cleaning
一次彻底的净化:
a thorough
cleaning
短语:保持教室清洁:
keep the classroom
clean
7:
< br>冷冻,冰冻
(v
-
过去式
-
过去分词
)
:
p>
freeze
-
froze
-
frozen
冰冷的
p>
(adj)
:
freezing
冷冻的
(adj)
:<
/p>
frozen
极冷的天气:
freezing
weather
冷冻食品:
frozen
8:
彻底的
(adj
-
adv)
:
thorough
-
thoroughly
U2P4
1:
刷牙:
brush one's
teeth
2:
< br>打开
/
关闭水龙头
/
电视
/
灯:
turn
on/off + the tap/TV/lights
处于开启、关闭状态:
be
on/off
3:
把
A
倒入
B
< br>:
pour A into B
4:
浪费
/
节约水
/
纸张
/
时间
/
钱:
waste/save water/paper/time/money
5:
遵守
/
破坏规则
/
法律:
obey/follow/break the rule/law
6:
以
..
.
的速度:
at the speed
of
平均速度:
average
speed
加速
(v
-
过去式
-
过去分词
)
:
speed
-
p>
sped
-
sped
7:
到某事的时间了:
It's
time for sth
例句:到上课
/
晚餐的时间了:
It's time for
class/dinner
到做某事的时间了:
It's time to do
sth
例句:到起床的时间了:
It's time to get
up
8:
把
A
加入
B
中
:
add A to B
9:
大量的(两种)
:
a huge amount of = huge amounts of
10:
仍然是:
remain the
same
11:
看四周:
look
around
look up
两种意
思:查阅字典
/
向上看
寻找:
look for
照顾:
look after
看着:
look at
当心
/
向外看:
look
out
12:
记得不要做某事:
remember (not) to do
sth
例句:记得不要浪费时间:
remember not to
waster the time
13:
回答,答复
(v)
(两种)
p>
:
reply = answer
reply
的过去式:
replied
14:
一滴水:
a drop of
water
把我降落到溪水里:
drop me into the
water
15:
降落
(v)
:
fall
漂流
(v)
:
p>
float
上升
(v)
:
rise
< br>流动
(v)
:
flow
16:
你说某物是什么意思:
what
do you mean by sth?
17:
增加:
increase
保持:
remain (the
same)
减少:
decrease
18:
水的化学符号是
H2O
:
The chemical symbol
for water is H2O
19:
休息
(v)
:
rest
短语:好好休息:
have a good
rest
20:
< br>工厂(三种)
:
works/plant/factor
y
作品
(n)
:
works
U2P5
1:
服务
(v)
:
serve
服务
(un)
:
service
服务
(pl)
:
services
p>
仆人
(n)
:<
/p>
servant
短语:在军队服务:
serve in the
army
短语:一个好仆人:
a
good servant
短语:因为它的食物和服务而著名:
be famous
for its food and service
短语:
公共
/
汽车服务:
public/bu
s services
2:
电
(n
-
adj
p>
-
adj
另
)
p>
:
electricity
-
electric
-
electronic
短语:电动玩具
/
灯
:
electric toys/lights
短语:电子计算器:
electronic
claculator
短语:电子词典:
electronic
dictionaries
3:<
/p>
愚弄
(v
-
ad
j)
:
fool
-
foolish
自己
(n)
p>
:
self
自私
的
(adj)
:
selfish
孩子
(n)
:
p>
child
孩子气的
(adj)
:
childish
4:
解释,说明
(v
-
n)
:
explain
-
explanation
短语:一个说明:
an
explanation
耐心地
/<
/p>
礼貌地
/
清楚地向某人解释某事:
explain sth to sb
patiently/politely/clearly
//5
是
adj
-
adv
和前文重复,不抄
6:
照顾某人(三种)
:
take care of sb = look after sb =
care for sb
当心某人
/
物:
be careful with
sb/sth
care for
的两
种意思:照顾
/
喜欢
7:
看得见的
(adj
-
反义
)
< br>:
visible
-
invis
ible
8:
改变
(v
-
adj)
:
change
-
chan
geable
短语:多变的天气:
changeable
weather
把
A
变成
B
:
change A
into B
9:
风俗习惯
,
海关
(n)
:
custom
顾客
(n):customer
//10
与以前重复,不抄
11:
勇气
(n)
:
courage
鼓励
(n)
:
encou
rage
鼓励某人做某事:
encourage sb to do
sth
12:
电池
(n
-
pl)
:
battery
-
batt
eries
13:
包含
,
含有
(v)
:
contain
容器
(n)
:
container
//Batteries are packets that
contain electricity
14:
每日的,每天
(adj/adv)
:
daily
日报:
daily paper
日常生活:
daily life
<
/p>
每月的
(adj/adv)
:
monthly
月刊:
monthly
magazines
每月的(两种)
:
monthly =
every month
年收入:
yearly income
短语:周报:
weekly
paper
每年的(两种)
:
yearly =
every year
每周的(两种)
:
weekly =
every week
U2P6
1:
发电站:
power
station
火车站:
railway
station
2:
账单:
bill
清单:
list
菜单:
menu
3:
粗的
(
adj
-
比较级
)
:
thick
-
thicker<
/p>
胖的
(adj
-
比较级
)
:
fat
-
fatter
更瘦:
thinner
4:
形式,形态
/
形成:
form
短语:能量的不同形式:
different forms
of energy
短语:养成一个好习惯:
form a good
habit
5:
< br>把
A
连到
B
上:
connect A to B
A
被连到
B
上:
< br>A be connected to B
例句:细电线被连到粗电线上:
Thin wires are
connected to thick wires
p>
6:
叫某人
...
:
call sb/sth +
名称
/
称呼
短语:把细电线称作电缆:
call thin wires
cables
7:
在某种程度上(两种)
:
in a way =
partly
8:
对,答对了:
That's
right
你是对的:
You're
right
没关系(两种)
:
That's
all right = It doesn't matter
9:A:
我能做某事吗:
A:May
I do sth?
B:
是的,你可
以
/
不,你不可以
/
< br>恐怕你不可以:
Yes,you may/No,you may
not/I'm afraid you can't
10:
看起来像:
look
like
look like
指:外
在
/
外貌
怎
样的
...
:
be
like
be like
指:外在<
/p>
/
外貌或内在
/
性格
what
用:
what...look
like/be like
how
后
用:
how...like
天气怎么样?(两种)
:
what's
the weather like? = How is the weather?
11:
打开
/
关闭:
switch on/off
12:
测试
,
测验
(v/n)
:
< br>test
做一个测试:
have a test
13:
在某人脸上:
on one's
face
14:
< br>在某人身上耍一个花招:
play a trick on
sb
U2P7
1:
开会(两种)
:
have a
meeting = hold a meeting
p>
2:
列清单
(v)
:
list
列一个清单:
make a list
3:
对某人免费:
be free
to sb
免费:
for
free
4:
建议
(v
-
n
-
pl)
:
suggest
-
suggestion
-
< br>suggestions
建议某人应当做某事:
suggest that sb
(should) do sth
5:
在
A
和
B
中间:
between A and
B
6:
讨
论
(v
-
n)
:
discuss
-
discussi
on
做一个讨论:
discussion
7:
选择
(
v
-
n
-
pl
)
:
choose
-
< br>choice
-
choices
做出选择:
make a
choice
8:
决定(不)要做某事:
decide (not) to do
sth
决定
(v
-
n)
:
decide
-
decision
作出决定:
make a
decision
9:
负责做某事(三种)
:
be
responsible for sth = be in charge of sth = take
charge of sth
10
:
总共
,
总计(两种)
:
in all = altogether
11:
上
/
这
/
下学期:
last/this/next term
12:
团队
(n)
:
team
团队合作
(
n)
:
team work
13:
就某事和某人达成一致:
p>
agree with sb on sth
14:
秘密
(n)
:
secret
秘书:
secretary
15:
考虑做某事(两种)
:
consider doing sth = think of
doing sth
16:
想到
,
想起:
thi
nk of
例句:你能想到一个例子吗:
Can you think
of an example
你认为某人
/
物怎么样?(两种)
:
what
do you think of sb/sth? = How do you like
sb/sth
17:
仔细考虑:
think it
over
仔细商谈:
talk it
over
18:
< br>应当做某事(两种)
:
should do sth =
ought to do sth
不应当做某事(两种)
:
should
not do sth = ought not to do sth
14:
经验
/
经历
(n)
:
experience
experience
作经历时是:
cn
exp
erience
作经验时是:
un
20:
建议
(v
-
n)
:
advise
-
advice
接受某人的建议:
take one's
advice
一条建议:
a
piece of advice
例句:你给我们的建议是多么有用啊:
What useful
advice you're given us!
建议某人不要做某事:
advise sb (not) to
do sth
U2P8
1:
珍贵的
(adj)
(两种)
:
precious = valuable
价值
(n)
:
value
珍贵的(比较级)
:
more
precious/valuable
2:
出版
(v)
:
publish
3:
记笔记:
take
notes
4:
投票给某人:
vote for
sb
5:
设计
(v)
:
design
设计师
(n)
:
designer
6:
阅览室:
reading
room
读者:
reader
7:
景色
,
风景
(n):view
例句:我想要一个有好风景的房间:
I want a
room with a good view
8:a bit,a
little
第一种用法,与另一个形式相等:
a
bit/little + adj/adv
原级
= kind of +
adj/adv
原级
短语:有点忙:
a bit busy = kind of
busy
a bit/a
little
第二种用法:
a bit/little +
比较级
9
:
有某人
/
物:
with sb/sth
例句:一个有着好风景的房间:
a room with a
good view
没有某人
/
p>
物:
without sb/sth
例句:我们离开水不能生存:
We can't live
without water
例句:孩子们不应该在没有家长陪伴下烹饪:
Children
shouldn't cook without their parents
没有做某事:
without doing
sth
例句:他们匆忙地离开了没有说再见:
They left
in a hurry without saying goodbye
10:
赢得地
1/2/3
等奖:
win the
first/second/third prize
赢得<
/p>
(v
-
过去式
-
过去分词
)
:
win
-
won
-
won
赢得
(v
-
过去式
-
过去分词
)
:
win
-
won
-
won
11:
向某人寻求某物:
ask
(sb) for sth
短语:向我们征求建议:
ask us for
advice/suggestions
短语:向我们求助:
ask us for
help
短语:向我们讨钱、食物:
ask us for
money/food
向我们请假:
ask us for
leave
12:
班长:
monitor
校长
(n)
:
headmaster
13:
保持
p>
/
打破世界纪录:
keep/break
the world record
14:if
作如果用于什么句子:条件状语从句
时态:一般现在时
if
作是否用于什么句子:宾语从句
等于:
whether
时态:看具体情况
例句:我不知道<
/p>
kitty
明天是否会来:
I
don't know if Kitty will come tomorrow
例句:如果她要来,我会告诉你:
If she
comes,I'll tell you
15:
青年时期
(n)
:
p>
youth
天才,天赋
< br>(n)
:
talent
委员会
(n)
:
co
mmittee
U2P9
1:
编辑
(v
-
n)
:
edit
-
< br>editor
短语:一名编辑:
an editor
主编:
the chief
editor
2:
推选某人为:
elect sb
to be +
职位
选举某人作为:
elect sb as +
职位
3:
安排
(v
-
n
)
:
arrange
-
arrangement
安排做某事:
arrange to do
sth
4:(
使
)
结束
(
两种
)
:
conclude =
come to an end
5:
同意某人:
agree with
sb
认同某事:
agree on
sth
就某事与某人达成一致:
agree with sb on
sth
同意做某事:
agree
to do sth
6:
我不知道(两种)
:
I have no
idea = I don't know
我有一个好主意:
I have a good
idea
A:
我们去购物吧?:
Shall
we go shopping?
B:
好主意:
That's a
good idea
7:
简短
(adj
-
adv
)
:
brief
-
briefly
短语:一个简短的自我介绍:
a brief
self
-
introduction
短语:简短地介绍自己:
introduce myself
briefly
8:
文章
(n)
:
articl
e
段落:
paragraph
(文章中的)段落,章节:
passage
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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