-
Ⅰ
.
根据英文释义用方框内所给单词填空
attain, adjust, thrill, inform, trend
1
．
thrill:_to make
someone feel very excited and pleased
2
．
inform:_to tell
someone about particular facts
3
．
attain:_to
reach or succeed in getting something; to achieve
4
．
trend:_a
general
development
or
change
in
a
situation
or
in
the
way
that
people
are
behaving
5
．
adjust:_to
change
something
slightly,
especially
to
make
it
more
correct,
effective,
or
suitable
Ⅱ
.
根据词性及汉语意思写出单词
1
< br>．
liberty
n
．
自由
2
．
ensure
v
t
.
确保，保证
3
．
enlarge
v
t
.
扩大
4
．
decade
n
.
十年
5
．
fold
v
.
折叠；交叉
6
．
theory
n
.
理论，学说
7
．
target
n
.
目标
<
/p>
8
．
guarantee
v
t
.
保证
9
．<
/p>
fluency
n
．流利度，流畅度→<
/p>
fluent
adj
.
< br>流利的，流畅的
10
．
accuracy
n
．精确度，准确度→
accurate
adj
.
精确的，准确的
11
．
thank
v
．感谢，感激→
thankful
adj
.
高兴的；感谢的
12
．
absence
n
．不存在；缺乏→
absent
adj
.
缺席的
，不在的
13
．
acquire
v
．得到，获得→
acquisition
n
．
(
语言
)
习得
14
．
surround
v
t
.
环绕，围绕→
surrounding
adj
.
< br>周围的→
surroundings
n
< br>．环境
15
．
adequate
adj
.
足
够的，充分的→
inadequate
adj
< br>.
不充分的
16
．
accelerate
v
i
.&
v
t
.
加速→
acceleration
n<
/p>
．加速度，加速
Ⅲ
.
补全短语
1
．
be related
with
与??有关
2
．
get
ahead
取得进步；获得成功
3
．
stand
out
引人注目；突出，显眼
4
．
more than
one
不止一个
5
．
rely
on
依靠，依赖
6
．
inform sth.
通知某人某事
7
．
keep sth. in
mind
记住
8
．
lead
to
通向；导致，引起
9
．
in case
以防，万一
10
．
in the absence
of sb.
某人不在时
11
．
adjust to
适应，调整
12
．
act
as
充当，担任
1
．
There's no
point reading
the news in English if
you've already watched it in your own
language.
如果你已用母语看过这条消息，再用英语来读是没有意义的。
[
句式分析
]
There is no point (in) doing sth.
意为
“
做某事没有作用或意义
”
。
[
佳句赏析
]
后悔失去的没有意义，我们应该抓住我们现在所拥有的。
There is no point regretting
the lost and we should grasp what we have now.
2.
It was
predicted
as early as the 1700s
that
English would one day
be the global language
and that has
proved to be the case in the last few decades.
早在十八世纪，
人们就预言总有一天英语会成为全球性语言，
并且在过去的几十年里已
被证明是正确的。
[
句式分析
]
It was predicted that ...
表示<
/p>
“
据预测
??”
，在该句型中，
it
作形式主语，
真正
的主语是
that
引导的从句。
[
佳句赏析
]
据预测，在今后的
50
年里，太空之旅
将非常普遍。
It was predicted that
space journeys will be very
common within the next 50 years.
3
．
(
长难句分析
)
What this means is that they make sure there is an
adequate amount of input
in English
conveyed to the students through various mediums.
这就意味着，他们要确保通过不同的媒介向学生传达足够量的英语输入信息。
Ⅰ
.Do you know what language
is?
Basically,_language_is_t
he_symbols_we_use_in_order_to_communicate_with_one
_another,
_and_the_rules_that_govern_how
_we_use_them.
Ⅱ
.There are
first language, second language and foreign match
them.
1
．
First
language
a
．
is any language
learned after the first language or mother tongue.
2
．
Second language
b
．
is
a language not spoken by the people of a certain
place.
3
．
Foreign
language
c
．
is the language
that a human being learns from birth.
答案
：
1.c
2.a
3.b
Ⅰ
.Fa
st-
reading
1
．
Read
“
get ahead with your
English
”
and
match each part with the main idea.
①
Para.1
a
．
Some practical
suggestions.
②
Paras.2
～
3
b
．
Why do we need
to learn English?
③
Paras.4
～
11
c
．
How can we
learn it well in terms of
theory?
答案
：
1.
①
b
②
c
③
a
2
．
Read the text
again and answer the following questions.
①
When was it foretold that
English would cover the whole world?
In_the_1700s.
②
Why are teachers encouraged
to create a rich language environment in the
classroom?
Because_the_students_can_get
_an_adequate_amount_of_input_in_English.
③
What materials should the
teacher give to the students?
The_mater
ials_must_be_of_the_highest_quality.
④
Why is it important to
study with your classmates?
Test_each_o
ther_and_share_learning_strategies_
—
_this_makes_learning_more_enjoyable.
⑤
How many ways are referred
to in learning a language in the text for 15
minutes a day?
There_are_six_ways.
Ⅱ
.Careful-
reading
Read the text carefully and
then fill in the chart with the information in the
text.
Get ahead with your
English
Due
to
the
growth
of
international
companies
and
the
advances
in
The
①
necessityof
②
communications,_learning
English is necessary.
learning English
Being able
to speak a foreign language can make you
③
stand_out and get
ahead.
To attain a high
level of
⑤
fluency and
⑥
accuracy in English, you
need a
The
④
difficulty
in
native English environment.
learning English
But only a
few people have the opportunity to live in an
English
?
speaking
country.
?
Setting
⑧
achievable
targets.
?
Listening to English songs.
⑦
Means
improving
English
of
?
Reading English newspapers
or news sites
⑨
after
watching news in your
your
native language.
?
Watching a favourite DVD in
English.
?
Studying with
⑩
friends
．
?
Rewarding yourself.
考点
1
thrill v
．
(
使
)
兴奋；
(
使
)
激动；
(
使
)
抖动
n.
[
C
]
兴奋；激动；震颤感；
紧张感
[
教材原句
]
Our history goes back more than
5
，
000 years and tourists are
always
thrilled
to see
sights
throughout the country.
我们的历史可以追溯到
5
000
多年前，游客们看到全国各地的风景总是很兴奋。
(1)
v.
(
使<
/p>
)
兴奋；
(
使<
/p>
)
激动；
(
便<
/p>
)
抖动
May
Day has
thrilled
audience
all over China.
五月天乐队使全国的观众为之痴迷。
We
thrilled
with
joy when we heard that Jay Chou was coming to our
school.
当听说周杰伦要来学校，我们欣喜若狂。
(1)thrill at/to sth.
对某事感到非常兴奋
(
激动
)
(2)thrilled
adj
.
非常兴奋的；极为激动的
be
thrilled to do sth.
做某事非常兴奋
be
thrilled about/at/with
对
??
感到兴奋
thrilling
adj
.
令人兴奋的，使人激动的
Jack
was thrilled to serve
the
World Cup as a volunteer.
作为一名志愿者去为世界杯服务，杰克感到兴奋。
They
were thrilled
at
the news that Deng Ziqi had come to
their city.
得到邓紫琪已来到他们城市的消息，他们很兴奋。
This is a
thrilling
victory to
us.
对我们来说这是个激动人心的胜利。
(2)
n.
[
C
]
兴奋；激动；震颤感；紧张感
When they were young, a summer holiday
trip was a
thrill
.
他们年轻的时候，暑假旅行可是桩令人激动的事情。
a thrill of (pleasure/joy/fear)
一阵
(
惊喜
/
喜悦
/
恐惧
)
The news sent
a
thrill of
joy to my heart.
这一消息让我感到一阵高兴。
1
．
单句语法填空
①
She got an obvious thrill
(thrill) out of performing.
②
She was thrilled (thrill)
about the news that she could see the famous star
again.
③
With a
thrill
Ⅰ
realised that I had
won.
④
He likes reading
thrilling (thrill) stories of adventure.
2
．
完成句子
⑤受邀参加她的婚礼，我感到非常兴奋。
I was_thrilled_to_be_invited to her
wedding.
⑥和林志颖握手使她非常兴奋。
It gave her a_thrill_to_shake hands
with Jimi Lin.
考点
2
[
教材原句
]
However, learning English as a foreign
language is very difficult in the
absence
of a native
language environment.
然而，没有英语语言环境时学习英语是很难的。
The
absence
of
water and air makes it impossible to live on the
moon.
因为没有水和空气，在月球上居住是不可能的。
absence
n
．
不存在；缺乏；缺席
(1)absence of mind
心不在焉
in the
absence of sth.
在缺某物时
in/during
one's absence
＝
in/during the absence of
sb.
某人不在时
(2)absent
adj
.
缺席的，不在场的
be
absent from work/school
旷工
/
旷课
Love
was
totally
absent from
his childhood.
他童年时根本没有受到疼爱。
[
word family
]
absence
n
．缺席；缺乏
absent
adj
.
缺席的；不在的
?presence
n
．出席
present
adj
.
到场的
?
1
．
选词填空：
absence, absent, presence,
present
①
He was
absent from work for two weeks and no one knew the
reason.
②
Everybody present
at the meeting welcomed the decision.
③
She was so quiet that her
presence was hardly noticed.
④
My father did all the
cooking in my mother's
absence
．
2
．
完成句子
⑤由于缺乏进一步的证据，警方不能处理这起谋杀案。
In_the_absence_of any further evidence,
the police were unable to solve the murder.
⑥我今天下午不在家。
I will
be_absent_from_home this afternoon.
⑦因为心不在焉，他没有听到老师讲了些什么。
He didn't catch what the teacher had
said because of his_absence_of_mind.
考点
3
[
教材原句
]
Some respected theories on language
acquisition believe that to
attain
a high level of
fluency
and accuracy in a foreign
language, you need to be surrounded by it.
一些受人推崇的关于语言习得的理论认为，
要达到一种高水平的外语流利程度和
准确性，
你需要置身于这种语言之中。
Still greater efforts are needed before
we
attain
our goals.
我们还须更加努力，才能达到目标。
At last he
attained
a position of great
influence.
最后他得到了一个具有极大影响力的职位。
[
辨析比较
]
attain vt.
达到；获得
attain
obtain
acquire
gain
1
．
选词填
空
：
attain,
obtain, acquire, gain
①
How do you acquire so much
knowledge of buying and selling
stocks in such a short
time?
②
Our firm
has gained a good reputation.
③
Ordinary people would then
be able to obtain valuable information by using
them.
④
Jim is halfway to
attaining his pilot's licence.
2
．
翻译句子
⑤我决心不惜任何代价
(at any
cost)
达到我的目的。
I'm_
determined_to_attain_my_goal_at_any_cost.
⑥
The old man has attained
the age of ninety.
这位老人已达
90<
/p>
岁高龄。
考点
4
[
经典例句
]
Many trees
surround
the hospital.
医院周围绿树葱茏。
surround ... with ...
使
??<
/p>
包围
??
(be) surrounded by/with
被
??
环绕
，被
??
包围
They have
surrounded
the small town
with
troops.
他们出动军队，包围了小镇。
Some Middle East countries
are surrounded with/by
dangers.
一些中东国家现在危机四伏。
Surrounded by
high
mountains, the little village is hard to
reach.
由于被高山所环抱，很难到达这个小村庄。
surround vt.
围绕，环绕
正式用语，指经过艰苦努力才达到某一水平、高度、职位、目标等
指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间而
“
得到希望的东西
”
或
“
如愿地达到
目的
”
指经过不懈努力才获得技术、知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等
多指付出极大努力后获得或赢得有价值的东西，有
“
在斗争或竞争中达到目
的
”
< br>之意
They
surrounded
their house by
trees, and most of the
surrounding
trees were pine
trees.
他们用树木将房子围了起来，环绕在房子周围的树木大部分是松树。
1
．
单句语法填空
①
The surrounding (surround)
villages have been absorbed
into the growing city.
②
Some
insects take on the color of their surroundings
(surround)
to protect
themselves.
③
found her
husband surrounded
by/with
letters and papers and
looking very
worried.
2
．
完成句子
④她被问问题的学生围住了。
She
was_surrounded_by/with students asking questions.
⑤汤姆下午在附近的山上远足。
Tom spent the afternoon hiking
in_the_surrounding_hills
．
考点
5
[
教材原句
]
What
this
means
is
that
they
make
sure
there
is
an
adequate
amount
of
input
in
English
conveyed to the
students through various mediums.
这意味着，
他们要确保通过不同的媒介给学生足够的英语输入量。
An
adequate
water supply for
the city has already been a problem.
给城市充足的供水已经成了问题。
be adequate for ...
足以满足
??
的需要
be adequate
to ...
胜任
??
；适合于
??
be adequate to do ...
足够做
??
Are
the parking facilities
adequate for
fifty cars?
停车设施能停放得下
50
辆汽车吗？
Our fuel supply
is
adequate to heat
the house this winter.
我们的燃料供应足够保证这个冬天房子的供暖。
adequate adj.
足够的，充分的；适当的，胜任<
/p>
的
Though a bit too
old, he
is still adequate to
the work.
虽然他年纪大了点，却仍能胜任这项工作。
1
．
单句语
法填空
①
She proved
adequate to the job.
②
The
place available is not adequate for our needs.
③
He has enough knowledge
to_deal (deal) with the problem.
2
．
翻译句子
④
The supply is not adequate
for the demand.
供不应求。
⑤
I hope you will be adequate
to the job.
我希望你能胜任这项工作。
考点
6
[
教材原句
]
Knowing
the
main
stories
before
reading
will
guarantee
greater
comprehension
when
reading in English.
阅读前了解新闻的
主要内容会确保用英语阅读时更透彻地理解所读新闻。
Buying a train ticket doesn't
guarantee
you a seat.
买到火车票并不保证你有座位。
guarantee .
保证某人某事
guarantee
to be/do sth.
保证是
/
做某事
guarantee
that
保证
??
guarantee t/from ...
保证某人免于
??
< br>(
损害、危险等
)
be guaranteed for some time
对
??
保修多久
I
guarantee to
be
here tomorrow. Trust me!
我保证明天来这里。相信我！
I
guarantee that
you'll enjoy
yourself.
我保证你玩得痛快。
This
insurance
guarantees
you
against
loss in case of
fire.
这项保险保证你在发生火灾时免受金钱上的损失。
This watch
is guaranteed
for
five years.
这只手表保修五年。
1
．
介词填空
guarantee
vt.
保证；担保
①
The policy can guarantee us
against all loss.
②
Usually a
new car can be guaranteed for two years or
60
，
000 km.
2
．
翻译句子
③我们保证一周内送到
(deliver)
。
We_guarantee_to_deliver_within_a_week.
④大家一致认为良好的教育并不能确保得到一份好工作。
It_is_all_agreed_that_a_good_education_do
esn't_guarantee_a_good__job.
考点
7
[
教材原句
]
Watching a favourite DVD, but
adjusting
the language to
English in parts you know well.
观看你最喜爱的
一张光盘，但要把你最熟悉的部分的语言调换成英文。
This button is for
adjusting
the volume.
这个按钮是调节音量的。
adjust sth.
调整
??
以适应
??
adjust to sth./doing sth.
适应
(
做<
/p>
)
某事
adjust oneself to ...
使自己适应于
??
It took several seconds for his eyes to
adjust
to
the dark.
几秒钟后，他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。
As a teacher you have to
adjust
your methods
to
the needs of different
children.
作为一名教师，你应该调整你的方法去满足不同孩子的需求。
She must learn to
adjust
herself to
the new life.
她必须学着适应新的生活。
[
辨析比较
]
adapt
指人或物在原有情况下作某些改变以适应新的环境
或不同的条件，
强调改变的目的
和重要性，意为
“
适应
”
< br>改变的幅度要小一些，
侧重过程，
主要用于调整角度、<
/p>
高度、
光点等，
意为
“
调整；
适应
”
< br>
adjust vt.& vi.
调整；调节；
(
使
)
适应
adjust
[
语境串记
]
Over the years, we all learned to
adjust,
to become more
comfortable with each other, and to
adapt
to our new family
arrangement.
年复一年，我们都学会了调整自己，学会了彼此宽容，学会
了适应我们新的家庭协议。
1
．
选词填空：
adjust, adapt
①
He adjusted his cap and ran
off.
②
You should learn to
adapt yourself to the new life here.
2
．
翻译句子
③
She will gradually adjust
to her new role.
她会渐渐适应她的新角色。
④我每天都校准我的手表。
I_adjust_my_watch_every_day.
考点
8
[
教材原句
]
Inform
a friend of your
targets so they can help motivate you as well.
把你的目标告诉朋友，这样他们也能激励你。
inform /about sth.
告知某人某事
inform
/wh
?
从句
通知某人
??
keep ed of
使某人随时了解最新情况
I'll
inform
you
of
the time and place by
phone.
我会打电话告诉你时间和地点。
I
wasn't informed
of
the decision until too late.
等到我得知这项决定时，已经太迟了。
He
informed her
that
he was thinking of entering
medical school.
他告诉她他想进医学院。
We will
keep
you
informed of
any
developments.
有任何动态我们都会随时通知你。
1
．
句型转换
①
I informed her mother of
her safe arrival.(
改为复合句
)
→
I informed_ her_ mother_
that she had arrived safely.
2
．
完成句子
②我宁愿你没有告诉他们这个坏消息。
I would rather you didn't
<
/p>
inform_them_of/about_the_bad_news
．
③我们很抱歉地告诉您，您的建议未被采用。
We regret to inform_you_that your
suggestion was not adopted.
④你能告诉我怎样使用这个洗碗机吗？
Can you inform me how_to_use this
dishwasher
？
考点
9
[
教材原句
]
In today's world, being able to speak
more than one language, including English, is how
you
stand out
and get ahead.
stand out
出色；突出；显眼
inform vt.
告知；通知
<
/p>
在当今世界，
你能讲包括英语在内的一门以上的语言，
就标志着你与众不同，
比其他人
进步。
He is two meters in height and
stands out
in the crowd.
他身高两米，在人群中很引人注目。
can't stand doing sth.
不能容忍做某事
stand by
袖手旁观；支持
stand for
代表，象征
stand up for
维护；支持
stand up to
勇敢地面对；经受得住
How
can you
stand by
when those
boys are kicking the cat?
当那些孩子们在踢那只猫时，你怎能袖手旁观呢？
The letters PLA
stand
for
the People's Liberation Army.
PLA
这几个字母代表中国人民解放军。
This kind of tree
stands up
to
the frosts in winter.
这种树冬天抗霜冻。
1
．
介词填空
①
We're
determined to stand
up for
our rights.
②
What does
“
ESL
”
standfor?
③
He's
sure to stand
by you in this matter.
2
．
翻译句子
④
Your red dress will make
you stand out in the crowd.
你那件红衣服会使你在人群中很显眼。
⑤
Such people cannot stand up
to any serious test.
这样的人不能勇敢地面对任何严峻的考验。
考点
10
[
教材原句
]
Therefore,
most
of
us
have
to
rely
on
what
we
can
learn
at
school
as
part
of
the
school
curriculum.
所以我们大多数人只好依赖学校课程中我们能学习的东西。
Now that you are grown up, you should
not
rely on/upon
your
parents.
既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。
rely on/upon do sth.
指望某人做某事
rely on/upon sth.
相信某人会做某事
rely
on/upon sb./ sth.
依靠某人或某物以获得
??
rely on/upon
依赖，依靠
rely on/upon it that ...
相信
??
(
事情
)
；指望
??
Don't
rely on
him to do
anything
—
he's just a talker.
什么事都不要指望他——他只会说空话。
He can always
be relied on
for
help.
他的帮助是永远可以依赖的。
You
can
rely on/upon it that
it
will rain this weekend.
你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。
[
联想发散
]
除了
“rely
on”
我们学过的表示“依赖，依靠”的短语还有哪些？
①
depend on/upon
②
count on/upon
<
/p>
1
．
单句语法填空
①
Nowadays we rely
increasingly on/upon computers for help.
②
You can rely on/upon me to
keep your secret.
③
Don't
rely on it that he will come to see you.
2
．
完成句子
④我们相信他今天能完工。
We
rely_on_him_finishing the work today.
⑤别指望孩子们会做这样的事。
Don't rely_on_children_to_do such a
thing.
考点
11
[
教材原句
]
The
manual
for
the
new
mobile
phone
informs
us
what
we
should
do
in
case
it
does
not
work.
新手机的手册告诉我们当它不能正常使用时，我们应该做什么。
Take your umbrella
in
case
it rains.
拿着雨伞以防下雨。
In
case
I forget, please remind me of my
promise.
如果我忘记了我的诺言，请提醒我。
in case of
要是
??
；在
??
时候
(
后接名词或代词
)
in this case
如果这样的话
in that
case
如果那样的话
in any case
无论如何
in no case
决不
(<
/p>
位于句首，句子应使用部分倒装语序
)
In that case,
I might as
well bring them back with me.
in case
(
以防
)
万一
那样的话，我还不如把它们拿回去。
In no case may you leave
the
baby alone at home.
你决不能把孩子一个人留在家里。
[
名师点津
]
in case
后可接从句，也可置于句末
(
＝
just in case
)
，后接从句时，有时与
that
连用
。
You may be thirsty. Take a
bottle of water
just in
case
.
你可能会口渴。带瓶水以防万一。
1
．
单句语法填空
①
In case that he leaves,
please inform me.
②
In case
of emergency, break the glass and press the
button.
③
In any case you
must arrive there on time.
2
．
句型转换
④
I will let out your secret
in no case.
→
In_ no_ case_
will__ I let out your secret.
1
．
The
re's_no_point_reading the news in English if
you've already watched it in your
own
language.
如果你已用母语看过这条消息，再用英语来读是没有意义的。
There is no point
(
in
)
doing sth.
意为“做某事没有作用或意义”。
Since everybody is clear,
there is no point
(
in
)
discussing
the question any further.
既然大家都清楚了，再讨论这个问题没有意义。
There is no use (in) doing
sth.
做某事没有用处
There is
no sense (in) doing sth.
做某事没有意义
There is
no need to do sth.
没有必要做某事
There is
no doubt that ...
??
是毫无疑问的
It is no use/good doing sth.
做某事没有用处
/
< br>好处
It is no wonder that
...
难怪
??
There is no sense blaming
anybody as things happened.
既然事情发生了，责怪谁都是毫无意义的。
There's no need to
take
a taxi; it's only five
minutes' walk.
没有必要搭出租车，走着只需
5
分钟。
It's no good
quarreling
with her.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：教你给老外回复索取样品邮件的模版
下一篇：主语和谓语保持一致叫主谓一致