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【英语】小学六年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读理解
It's a sunny morning. It's warm but
not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black
umbrella walking
on the
street.
Jack is very
curious (
好奇的
). So he asks
the old man,
the
umbrella?
will say, 'How poor the man
is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to
help me. When people
see I'm walking
with an umbrella in a fine day, they will
on
ly say, ‘How foolish the man is!'
（
1
）
The
weather is ________ that morning.
A. snow
B. windy C.
warm
（
2
）
Jack sees an old man with ________.
A. a red coat
B. a black umbrella
C. a black coat
（
3
）
The
old man's legs are ________.
A. strong
B. weak C.
long
（
4
）
The
old man carries an umbrella to ________.
A. help himself
B. avoid the rain
C. play with
（
5
）
Is
the old man foolish?
A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn't.
C. He can walk.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇讲述一位
老人带伞的故事。
（
1
）根据短文叙述
It's warm but not hot.
（天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。
C
选项<
/p>
正确。故答案为：
C
。
< br>
（
2
）根据短文叙述
Jack sees an old
man with a black umbrella walking on the
street.
（
Jack
看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：
B
。
（
3
）根据短文叙述
My
legs
are
not
strong.
（我的腿不强壮。）可知
B
选项
“
虚弱的
”
合
适。故答案为：
B
。
（
4<
/p>
）根据短文叙述
So
I
carry
an
umbrella
to
help
me.
（因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助
我。）可知是帮助自己，
A
选项正确。
故答案为：
A
。
（
5
）根据
短文叙述
If
I
carry
a
walking
stick,
people
will
say,
'How
poor
the
man
is!'
I
don't
like
this.
（如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说
“
这个人多么可怜！
”
我不喜欢这<
/p>
样。）和
they
will
only
say,
'How
foolish
the
man
is!'
（他们仅仅会说
“
这个人多么愚
蠢！
”
）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，
B
选项正确。故答案
为：
B
。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择
正确的选项。
2
．
阅读理解阅读理解
One day, a monkey was
looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a
lot of big peaches
inside the fence. He
tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he
found a hole in the fence. But the
hole
was too small for him to go through.
Day
after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner.
At last, he could get through the
fence.
He ate a lot of
peaches. He became fatter and fatter.
He
wanted
to
go
outside,
but
the
hole
was
too
small
for
him.
He
couldn't
eat
anymore! He
waited and waited. Eventually, he
became thin enough to go out.
（
1
）
The
monkey wanted to find some ________.
A. drink
B. foot
C. food
（
< br>2
）
There were a lot of
______ inside the fence.
A. apples
B. peaches
C. oranges
（
3
）
The
monkey went through the fence from ______.
A. small hole
B. a road
C. a river
（
4
）
Did
the monkey eat the peaches?
A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he didn't. C. We
don't know.
（
5
）
How
did he go out the fence?
A. He jumped out.
B. By bike.
C. He became thin enough.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃
的寓言故事。
（
< br>1
）根据短文叙述
One day, a monkey was looking for
food.
“
一天，一只猴子正在寻
找
食物。
”
可知想要找的食物。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
< br>。
（
2
）根据短文叙述
There were a lot of big peaches inside
the fence.
（在围栏内
有许多
大桃子。）可知是桃子。
B
选项
正确。故答案为：
B
。
（
3
）根据
短文叙述
At last, he found a
hole in the fence.
< br>（最后，他发现了围栏上有个
洞。）可知从洞里进入的。
A
选项正确。故答案为：
A
。
（
4
）根据短文叙述
He ate a lot of
peaches.
（他吃了很多桃
子。）可知用肯定回答。
A
选项正确。故答案为：
A
。
< br>（
5
）根据短文叙述
Eventually, he became thin enough to go
out.
（最终，他变得足够瘦
能够
出来。）可知是变瘦。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选
择正确的答案。
3
．
阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案
There are many mice in
a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat
kills many of the
mice. The oldest
mouse says,
do about this
cat.
All the mice come. Many
mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a
young mouse stands
up and says,
the old mouse asks,
easy to
say things, but it is hard to do them.
（
1
）
In
the house there are many ________.
A. cats
B. dogs
C. mice
（
2
）
One
day all the mice come to ________.
A. the oldest mouse's room
B. the young mouse s room
C. the cat's room
（
3
）
They will
think __________ .
A. how to make friends with this
cat
B. what they can do
about this cat
C. how to eat
the cat
（
4
）
The
young mouse wants to put a ________ on the cat.
A. flower
B. hat C.
bell
（
5
）
A.
只说不做
B.
说到做到
C.
说起来容易做起来难
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠
的寓言故事。
（
< br>1
）根据短文句子
There are many
mice in a house.
（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。
C
选项正确。故答案为
:
C
。
（<
/p>
2
）根据短文句子
The
oldest mouse says,
（最老的老
鼠说：所
有的老鼠都来到我的房间。）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。
A
选项
正确。故答案
为：
A
。
（
3
）根据短文句子
we will think what we can do
about this cat.
（我们将想出我们可以对这
只
猫做什么。）可知是如何对付猫。
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。
（
4
）根据短文句子
At last a young mouse stands up and says,
< br>（最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说
“
我们必须给猫戴个铃铛
。
”
）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：
C
。
（
5
）
意思是
“
说起来容易做起来难。
”
可知
C
选项正确。故答
案为：
C
。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选<
/p>
项。
4
．
阅读理解阅读理解
I have a pretty pet.
Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she
lived in a birdhouse.
Now she lives in
a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't
sing. Now she sings all day long.
When
Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now
she can eat birdseed.
When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she
flies out of the birdcage every morning. She
flies back into the birdcage every
evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our
pet rabbit
Lulu. Now she plays with
Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me.
She makes me happy. I
love Polly very
much.
（
1
< br>）
What is the best
title
（标题）
for this story?
A. Peppa Pig
B. Polly Bird C.
Lulu Rabbit
（
2
）
Where does Polly live now?
A. In a birdhouse.
B. In a birdcage. C. In a
bird nest.
（
3
）
What does Polly do every
morning?
A.
B.
C.
（
4
）
Does Polly like Lulu now?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn't. C. No,
she didn't.
（
5
）
Why
does the writer love Polly very much?
A. Because Polly can
fly.
B. Because Polly can
eat birdseed.
C. Because
Polly can make her happy.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：作者介
绍她的宠物鸟的事情。
（
1
）根据
I
have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.
< br>可知
“
我
”
有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名
字叫
Polly
Bird
。因此该故事最好的标题是
Polly Bird
。故选
B
。
（
2
）根据
Now she lives in a birdcage.
可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选
B
。
（
3
）根据
根据
Now she flies out of the birdcage
every morning.
可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞
出来
。故选
C
。
（
4
）根据
N
ow she plays with Lulu every day.
可知现在她每
天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，
该问句需要作肯定回答。故选
A
。
（
5
）根据
When I am sad,
Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.
可
知当作者难过的时候，
Polly
给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。
这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选
C
。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，
紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
5
．
阅读理
解阅读理解
Some
animals collect their winter food in the autumn.
In the winter, they just stay at home and
eat
the
food
they
collect
in
the
autumn.
For
example,
squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts,
and
beavers
collect sticks.
Many
birds
cannot
find
food
in
the
winter,
so
they
fly
from
the
north
to
the
south
in
the
autumn. They fly back
the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese
fly away in the autumn,
because they
can find food in the warm south.
Some animals sleep for a long time
in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the
autumn. In the
winter, they do not eat
anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the
spring. They usually
look for food in
March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such
animals.
Winter is cold
in many countries, but these smart animals can
spend it safely.
Questions:
（
1
）
What do squirrels
collect for winter in autumn?
（
2
）
Why
swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?
（
3
）
When does the snake look for food when
they wake up
？
（
4
）
Whi
ch animal collect their winter food in the autumn?
【答案】
（
1
）
Squirrels
collect seeds and nuts.
（
2
）
Because they can
find food in the warm south.
（
3
）
In
March or April.
（
4
）
The
squirrels and beavers
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在
秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些
短文冬眠。
（
1
）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据
For
example,
squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts,
and
beavers
collect
sticks.
可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为
Squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts.
（
2
）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据
Many
birds
cannot
find
food
in
the
winter, so
they fly from the north to the south in the
autumn.
可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找
到食物，故答
案为
Because they can find food in the
warm south.
（
3
）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据
They usually look for food in March
or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are
such animals.
可知三月或四月，故答案为
In March or April.
< br>（
4
）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据
In
the
winter,
they
just
stay
at
home
and
eat
the
food
they
collect
in
the
autumn.
For
example,
squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts,
and
beavers collect sticks.
，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为
The squirrels
and beavers
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