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医学考博英语作文

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-10 10:43
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2021年2月10日发(作者:holy)


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考博英语作文一般分为

< br>4~5




1




主题词要非常准确



2




首段、尤其是首句要非常优美,一般采用固定句式



3




时间安排:



a)



5


分钟 ,确定主题词,文章结构,分段(


3~5


段)

< br>,组织每段内容,用序


号标注,想好连接词,结构要严谨,段段相扣、句句相扣< /p>



b)



15< /p>


分钟,草稿,


12~15


个句子,连词运 用灵活多变,形容词副词运用


恰当,名词使用准确,行文流畅



c)



25


分 钟,正式抄写作文,书写工整,卷面整洁,行文流畅,没有错误



d)



5


分钟 ,检查:语法结构,主谓结构,时态,语序,词汇



4




翻译时的原则:



a)



捡自己会写的翻译



b)



平时脑中有自己的框架(整理出


20~30


个备用句型,将作文题看作是


选择填空题,考试时视情况选用)


(长句,每句都应有


1~2


个亮点)



c)



注意收集主题词



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首段的写法



首句:



概念:


refers to



be defined as



means


Lifestyle refers to a model of living activities of human being.


开头陈述背景、事实:


nowadays



with the development of



according to




开头强调:


it goes without saying that


Essential as sth is


,从句













第二句:


however, +


句子







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最后一句:



In the article



this essay



the author


introduces



gives



discusses



focus on




several kinds of



several



some




advice s



tips



principles



suggestions

< p>


methods




Here are several factors to be considered in physical checkup.


So how to eat for health? Here are some tips.


The essay briefly discusses this issue.


Here are some advices from experts.


Here is a discussion of the benefits.


This essay briefly discusses this relation.


The essay focus on the topic of




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中间段:常用句式



句型一:


it


开头句


&


强调句



It is



that




It goes without saying that




There



s no denying that




It is known that




It takes 4 stages to progress into an AIDS patient from a HIV carrier.


It



s the responsibility of the whole society to prevent AIDS.


It



s necessary to do


It has been proved that the channels of AIDS transmission include.


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句型二:倒装句



Only by doing so,


Adj. /adv. as it is,


名词


+


从句



Varying


as


it


is


in


different


societies,


cultures


and


ages,


social


medical


experts find it closely related to health and vice versa.


Omnipresent in our daily food, salt is part of what the body needs.


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句型三:


there be/the+


名词



开头句



动名词做主语、不定式做主语



There should not be too much sugar in their diet.


However, too much salt is harmful to our health, causing hypertension


and over-burdening the heart, blood- vessels and kidney.


The best way to do



is




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句型四:从句(一定要搞清句子结构,句子成分不缺失)



状语从句:黏贴多个短句



Worrying that their routine medication might affect the result of exam,


they withhold the medication before the exam.


伴随:


with the development of



,


With the change of



,



Conclusively, as a new self-healthcare method, physical checkup




目的:


in order to do/to do








同位语从句:黏贴多个短句



结构:分句


A, doing+


分句


B.


分句


A1, doing+


分句


B,


分句


A2.


including/which include


causing/which cause


etc.




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定语从句:可用来展开描述




, which/when/what/who/where/why







插入语:连词,起补充、断句等功能



as health experts suggest,


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最后一段:重复



Only by doing so


In short



in summary



in conclusion



consequently


Taking all these into account



we


It can be concluded from the discussion that




To be short



change our diet radically for our health and longevity.


In a world



eat less salt for our health.


Conclusively< /p>



walking on a regular basis is important for diabetic patients


to keep their diabetes under good control



in addition to dieting.


Patients




negative


emotions


about


surgery


can


be


preventable


and


controlled.


C onclusively



reading books and newspapers can help reduce stress



increase concentration



slow memory loss



preventing aging and make


life as a whole more interesting.


Although there has been no medication for AIDS



it can be prevented.



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词汇一:饮食与健康



饮食:


diet



our daily diet



eating



breakfast



lunch


、< /p>


dinner



light diet



food safety




食品:


bread



milk


、< /p>


fresh vegetables



f ruit



eggs



meat



fish



carbohydrate


food



porridge



dairy prod ucts



grains


< p>
potatoes



sauce

< br>、



营养元素:


sugar



fat



pro tein



vitamins



mineral substances



c alcium



zinc


< p>
calorie



salt



phosphate



fiber



high-fiber food



nutrients



water



cholesterol




形容食品:


fatty food



fried food


、< /p>


nutritious



synthet ic vitamin



processed


food and packaged food



salt food




表饮食习惯:


balanced/unbalanced di et



overeating



eat moderately and


have meals regularly



eat on time



eat various food



change the sequence


of eating



eat high-fiber food and greater variety of food



adapt our diet


according to seasonal change



5 grams of salt

< p>
味道:


flavor



s mall



color



seasoning



spacy

< br>、


delicious



swe et




富含:


rich in calcium



contain



have


充足的:


sufficient



substantial



abundant< /p>



be abundant in




缺乏:


lack of



lacking in our diet

< p>
表摄入、获取:


intake


< br>take in



obtain



acquire


表消化、吸收、食欲:


easy


to


digest



digestion< /p>



absorb



absorption



appetite

< br>、


improve one's appetite




表提供、表补充、表满足需要:


provide with



offer



s upplement vitamin A


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and protein



to meet the need of



eat more than the body needs


支持、保证:


support


support their rapid body growth



guarantee sth.


组成、组分:


element


ingredient


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词汇二:人



人群:

< br>infants



children


adolescences



t eenagers



adults


、< /p>


meddle-aged


people



old


people



elderly


elder



white- collar


workers



blue- collar


workers



me ntal/manual workers



people of different occupations




更年期:


menopause


< p>
menopausal woman


身体部位:


bone



muscles



heart



lung



brain



renal

< p>


kidney



leg



arm



c ardiovascular



stomach



liver



skin



tooth



l igament



fingers


、< /p>


wrist



neck

< br>、


waist



cerebra l



head



breast


功能:


circulation



respiratory


system



immune


system



active


blood


circulation



breathing



improv e breathing



metabolic faction



metabolism


system


行为:


inhale< /p>



exhale



take in



take out


衰落的、


衰减的、


衰老的、


恶化的:


declining



declini ng health



deteriorate



deteriorating metabolism system



aging



ce ll aging


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词汇三:生活方式



珍爱生命:


cherish life




习惯于:


be used to doing



be accustomed to




生活方式、生活节奏:


lifestyle



unhealthy lifestyle



unsanitary lifestyle



living activities< /p>



habits



the pace of life


不良行为:


smoki ng



uncontrolled drinking



sedentary



inactive lifestyle




过劳、压力过大:


overwork



excess stress



pressure < /p>


意识:


awareness


< p>
healthcare awareness



self-healthcare awareness



social


awareness



the awareness of




rea lize




亚健康、肥胖:


sub-health



obesity



overweig ht


精力充沛的:


energetic



cheerful mood



a ctive



concentrate



actively




指标:


blood pressure



blood glucose



blood lipid



abnormal blood lipid




表相关、


关系:


be related to



the relationship between A and B



the more


the better. relationship between doctors and patients




运动、锻炼、读书、走路、体检与健康:


sport



aerobic


exercise



physical


exercise



walk



jogging



s wimming



riding



mountain-climbing



t ravel



running



reading



protecting the heart



adequate sleepiness




好行为的功能:


reduce stress



keep health



improve work efficiency



slow


down aging



enhance memory



relax the body


体检、检查:



physical c heckup



check



examine


表发现、追踪:


detect



detection



find out


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