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奥尔良公爵列表
奥尔良
公爵列表本资料来源于中文和英文维基百科奥
尔良公爵（法语：Duc d'Orléa
ns）是从
1344
年开始使用的
一个
法国贵族爵位，以其最初的封地奥尔良命名。这一称号
主要被授予王室的亲王。
Duke of Orléans (French: Duc
d'Orléans) was one of the
highest
ranking titles of the French peerage and dates
back to the 14th century. Known as
princes of the blood
(princes du sang),
the title of Duke of Orleans was
exclusive to princes of the nearest
collateral line of the
royal family;
thus they constituted a junior branch of the
ruling house, second in seniority only
to members of the
primary line.
During the period of the ancien régime
the holder of the
title often assumed a
political role. The Orléans came to
the
throne with Louis XII (15th century). Louis
Philippe II,
fifth Duke of Orleans,
contributed to the destruction of the
ancien regime. At the head of a
retrospectively named
'Orleanist'
faction centred on the Palais Royal, he
contested the authority of his cousin
Louis XVI in the
adjacent Louvre. It
was his son who would eventually
ascend
the throne in 1830 following the July Revolution
as
Louis-Philippe I, King of France.
The descendants of the
family are the
Orléanist pretenders to the French throne,
and the title has been used by several
members of the
House. The holder of the
title held the style of Serene
Highness.
奥尔良公爵列表
奥尔良第一王朝（瓦卢瓦家族）
First creation
(1344)
姓名
肖像
生卒年
备注
瓦卢瓦的腓力
Philippe
of Valois
1344
–
1375
July 1, 1336 -
September 1, 1376
法国国王腓力六世之子
Philip
VI of France
Joan the Lame
奥
尔良第二王朝
（瓦卢瓦家族）
Second creation
(1392)
姓名
肖像
生卒年
备注
路易一世
Louis I
1372
–
1407
March 13, 1372 -
November 23, 1407
法国国王查理五世之子
Charles V of France
Joanna
of Bourbon
查理一世
Charles I
1407
–
1465
November 24, 1394 -
January 5, 1465
Louis I,
Duke of Orléans
Valentina
Visconti
路易二世
Louis II
1465
–
1515
June 27, 1462 -
January 1, 1515
1498
年成为法国国王，称路易十二
Charles I, Duke
of
Orléans
Marie of Cleves
奥尔良第三王朝（瓦卢瓦家族）
Third creation
(1519)
姓名
肖像
生卒年
备注
亨利一世
Henri I
1519
–
1536
March 31, 1519
–
July 10, 1559
Francis I of France
Claude
de France
查理二世
Charles II
1536
–
1545
-
January 22, 1522
–
September 9,
1545
法国国王弗朗索瓦一世之子
Francis I of France
Claude
de France
路易三世
Louis III
1549
-
3 February
–
24 October 1549
法国国王亨利二世之子
Henry
II, King of France
Catherine de' Medici
查理三世
Charles III Maximilien
1550
–
1560
June 27, 1550
–
May 30, 1574
1560
年成为法国国王，称查理九世
Henry II, King of France
Catherine de' Medici
亨利·亚历山大
Henri II
1560
–
1574
September 19, 1551
–
August 2, 1589
1574
年成为法国国王，称亨利三世
Henry II, King of France
Catherine de' Medici
奥尔良第四王朝（波旁家族）
Fourth creation
(1607)
姓名
肖像
生卒年