(完整word)初中常用英语词根词缀

一、常见的词根

, abil=able

能够

abili ty

，

able

，

disable

，

enable

=do

做

Actor,

actress,

activity,

action,

active,

actual,

actually, exact, react,

=do,

做

Agent, agency

=art

艺术

Art, article, artist,

, aster=star

星星

Astronomy, astronaut, disaster,

, bol=fight

打架

Ballroom, balloon, symbol

=base

基础

Baseball,

, bel=war, fight

战争

Rebel,

, cid=fall

落下

Casual, casually, occasion, accident,

10. cept, ceive, cip, cup=hold

抓住

accept, except, receive, receipt, principal,

=head

头

Captain, capital,

, circle=circle

圈

Bicycle, recycle, circus,

=write

写

Diction, prediction,

=double

双

Double, doubt

, duc=say

说

Educate, education, reduce, conduct,

, fail, fault=err

错误

=catch

捉住

Offer, infer, different, difference, prefer, suffer,

=flow

流动

Fluent, fluency, influence,

, fort=strong

Force, forceful, effort, comfortable, discomfortable

=shape

形状

Formal,

inform,

information,

reform,

transform,

uniform, perform, performance,

1

, friger=cold

冷

Refrigerator

,=pour

倒

Confuse, confusion, refuse,

, gister=carry, bring

搬运

Suggest, suggestion,

=step, grade

阶段

Grade, graduate, gradual, centigrade,

, gram=write,

写

Photograph, telegraph, program, diagram

26. grat, gree=pleasing,

满意

Gratitude, grateful, grace, agreement, disagree,

=go, walk

走

Progress,

28. Habit=do well

做

Habit,

29. Hap=chance

机会

Perhaps, happen, happy, happiness,

, lig=choose, gather,

收集

Collect, collection, elect, neglect, select,

31. Long=leng

长度

Belong, length,

, manu=hand

手

Manage, manager, maintain,

=sigh,

标记

Marked, remark, landmark, bookmark,

=memory

记忆

Memory, memorize, remember,

=mind

介意，想法

mention, comment, remind

, mit=send, cast

投送

Dismiss, promise,

=mode, manner

举止

Modest, model, modern

=deny

否定

Neglect, negative,

, port=part, divide,

分割

Apartment, depart, department, partner,

=pass through

通过

Passage, passenger, passport,

, pens=hang

悬挂

Depend, independent, spend,

=try

尝试

Experiment, experience,

=flat

平坦

Plate, platform,

=fold

折叠

Apply, reply, supply,

, punct=point, make sharp,

尖，尖端

=state, city

城市，地区，国家

Police, policy, politics,

, publ=people

人们

Population, popular, public, publish,

=carry

运送

export, support, transport,

=press

按压

Pressure,

impressive,

=first, chief,

第一，主要

Primary, primer,

, =take

拿取

Surprise,

, quir, quis, quer=seek, search,

搜索

Quest, inquest, question, request, conquer,

, qui=still

安静

Quiet, quietly, quickly

=free

自由

Quit,

=salt

盐

Salt, salty, salad, salary,

=know

知道

Science, scientist, scientific,

, sent=feel

感觉

Sense, sensible, nonsense,

=serve, keep

保持

Service, servant, deserve, observe,

=sit,

坐

President, consider,

=mark,

标记

Signal, assign, assignment, design,

-stand

站立

Assist, assistant, consist, exist,

,summ=add up

添加

2

Sum, summit, summary, summarize,

=far

远的

Telegraph, telephone, television,

二

.

常见的前缀

1.

表示否定意义的前缀

1)

纯否定前缀

dis- ,dishonest, dislike

ne-, n-, none, neither, never

non-, nonsense

neg-, neglect

un- unable, unemployment

2)

表示错误的意义

mis-, mistake, mislead,

3)

表示反动作的意思

express,

expression,

de-, defend,

un-, unload, uncover

2.

表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀

a-

在

…

之上

,< /p>

向

…”aboard, aside, above,

en-,

表示

“

在内，进入

”encage, enjoy, enrich,

ex-,

表示

“

外部，外

”exit, expand, export, except,

fore-

“

在前面

”forehead, foreground,

in-, il-, im-(

用于

b,m,p

之前

), ir-,

表示

“

向内，

在内，

背于

”inside, import

inter-,

表

示

“

在

……

间

，

相

互