-
完形填空
揭阳市
第一节
完形填空(共
20
小题;每小题
p>
1.5
分,满分
30
分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(
A, B,
C, D
)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
“My wallet! Where is
it? ” were my first words when I found out my
wallet was lost. I searched
my
memory
for
a
few
good
seconds,
and
then
41
that
I
had
left
my
precious
wallet
in
the
library. To be
42
,
it was in the public toilet of the library!
43
the library was then closed, I had to
wait until the next morning to begin my
44
.
When I got
there early the next day, all I found was a
45
bathroom.
At that time, all I could
46
was that the person who cleaned the
restroom had
47
my
wallet. So I
48
approached an old lady at the front
desk. “Excuse me, is there a wallet found in
the
restroom
yesterday?
”
She
walked
through
a
d
oor
and
49
for
a
moment.
Then
she
came
back to the desk. “No,
” she said. I quickly thanked her and walked
off,
50
.
Finally, I painfully
51
the fact that my wallet had
gone.
A week later, I
received a
mysterious
52
in the mail. Sure enough, it was my
53
!
And most
surprisingly,
54
in it was missing! And there was a
little yellow piece of paper folded
up
inside. I slowly unfolded it and a little medal of
Christ fell off. The paper
55
like this:
Always
56
this medal with you, whatever your
religion is, so the angel that was watching
over you last
57
will always be close.
This person didn’t even leave a
return
58
,
so I couldn’t thank whoever it was.
From that day on, I promised myself to
follow this example when I was in a
59
situation. I
will make
others as
60
as I was when I
opened that package!
41. A.
predicted
42. A. obvious
43. A. Because
44. A. work
45.
A. crowded
46. A. run after
47. A. hidden
48. A. secretly
50. A.
surprised
51. A. accepted
52. A. present
53. A. wallet
B. realized
B. Although
B. reading
B.
noisy
B. hope for
B. picked
B. hesitated
C. explained
C. Unless
C.
research
C. clean
C. ignored
C. politely
C. rested
C.
satisfied
C. changed
C.
notice
C. reward
1
D. imagined
D. clear
D. Even
D. search
D. deserted
D. declare
D. found
D. angrily
D. escaped
D. ashamed
D.
covered
D. package
D.
treasure
B. honest
C.
exact
C. remember
B. aimlessly
B. disappointed
B.
considered
B. invitation
B. book
49. A. disappeared
54. A.
something
55. A. exposed
56. A. keep
57. A. month
58.
A. reminder
60. A. annoyed
B. nothing
B. equip
B. fortnight
B.
date
B. similar
B. puzzled
C. everything
C.
read
C. compare
C. week
C.
message
C. different
C.
crazy
D. anything
D. announced
D. connect
D. year
D. address
D.
difficult
D. happy
B.
described
59. A.
disappointing
41-60.
BCADC
BDCAB
ADABC
ACDBD
广州市
第一节(共
< br>20
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满
分
30
分)
阅读下
面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(
A
、
< br>B
、
C
和
D
)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
Why study history?
People live in the present. They plan
for the
41
. History, however, is the
study of the past.
Given all the
42
and pressures that come
from living in the present and
43
what is yet to
come, why
bother with what has been? Given all the available
branches of knowledge, why insist
–
as
most
44
systems do
–
on history? And
why urge many students to study even more history
than
they are
45
to?
Any subject of study
needs
46
: supporters must explain
why it is worth
47
. Like most
widely accepted
48
, history
attracts people who simply
49
the information and modes of
thought involved. But for people who
are less interested in the subject and more
50
about why they should
bother with it, a clearer explanation of its
purpose is required.
51
do not perform heart transplants,
improve highway design, or arrest criminals. In a
society that quite correctly expects
education to serve
52
purposes, history’s functions can
seem more difficult to
53
than those of engineering or medicine.
History is in fact very useful,
actually
54
, but the
products of historical study are often less
55
and immediate than those
of other subjects.
History helps us understand
people, societies and how they
56
.
For example, how can we
57
past wars (and future threats) without
using historical materials? Unfortunately, major
aspects
of a society’s operation cannot
be set
up as precise experiments.
58
, history must serve,
however imperfectly, as our
59
,
helping us understand who we are and why we do
what we do.
This, fundamentally, is why
we cannot
60
history.
41. A. process
42. A. causes
44. A. financial
45. A.
required
B. result
B. demands
B.
fearing
2
C. future
D. environment
D. orders
D.
anticipating
D. permitted
C. choices
C. celebrating
43. A. avoiding
B.
social
C. educational
D. political
C. forced
B.
invited
46. A.
direction
B. exploration
47. A. assessment
48. A. subjects
49.
A. provide
50. A. doubtful
52. A.
public
53. A.
define
54. A. optional
56. A. imagine
57. A. prevent
59. A.
library
51. A. Supporters
B. concepts
B. receive
B. worried
B. Historians
B. multiple
B. expect
B. attractive
B. interesting
B.
behave
B. remember
B.
laboratory
B. give in to
C. justification
C. topics
C. share
C. thoughtful
C. Audiences
C. different
C.
satisfy
C. accessible
C. obvious
C. fight
D. revolution
D. concerns
D. like
D.
certain
D. Teachers
D. useful
D. ignore
D.
essential
D. instructive
D.
fade
D. declare
D.
Admittedly
D. museum
D. stay away from
B.
attention
C. expectation
D. mention
55. A. valuable
C. evaluate
C. clinic
58. A. Consequently
B.
Alternatively
60. A. make up for
C. Fortunately
C. get close to
东莞市
三、完形填空(本大题共
p>
20
小题,共
30.0
分)
I was frustrated at not
being entered into the national IT competition I'd
applied for
.
I
sat in the car
,
lost in(21)
,
chewing my lip and staring
outside
.
I went
upstairs
,
(22) and
desperate
.
Grandpa's door was open for me as
usual
.
There
,
he was waiting
for my (23)
with great excitement
.
I stood silently
,
forcing a (24) to cover my
sadness
.
He
seemed
to (25) me
immediately
,
giving me a (26)
.
I was astonished that such a (27) body
was full of so much
energy
.
Only then did my emotions
start (28) out
.
I
told him that all my(29) were for
nothing
,
and that
I was
feeling
discouraged
.
Grandpa smiled at me (30) and
said
,
.
You're far stronger than
you
think
.
,
hopes and
(32)
,
neglecting
the anxiety that makes it easy to give
up
.
He
(33) me on the shoulder
,
with a determined
look
,
before
saying
,
.
I'm
firmly (34)
that you have the
capability to succeed
.
.
The next
day
,
I thought
about all my problems and(36) a
plan
.
Now
,
I
believe that with a positive
3
attitude
towards failure
,
I'll (37) reach my
goals
.
Looking back
,
I realize that we should share our
setbacks and progress in life with our (38)
ones
.
As
my grandpa
showed
,
the (39)
of our family members will benefit
us(40)
.
1.
A.
fear
2.
A.
weak
3.
A.
suggestion
4.
A.
tear
5.
A.
ignore
6.
A.
hug
7.
A.
fine
8.
A.
dying
9.
A.
offers
10.
A.
generally
11.
A.
added
12.
A.
decisions
13.
A.
patted
14.
A.
convinced
15.
A.
arise
16.
A.
turned into
17.
A.
merely
18.
A.
deserved
19.
A.
company
20.
A.
never
B.
despair
B.
strong
B.
comment
B.
sigh
B.
inspect
B.
pride
B.
fit
B.
turning
B.
efforts
B.
gently
B.
shared
B.
respects
B.
hit
B.
believed
B.
prevent
B.
came across
B.
actually
B.
beloved
B.
gratitude
B.
forever
C.
love
C.
sweet
C.
discovery
C.
signal
C.
read
C.
challenge
C.
thin
C.
checking
C.
promises
C.
suddenly
C.
helped
C.
desires
C.
begged
C.
expected
C.
continue
C.
cared
about
C.
eventually
C.
determined
C.
support
C.
however
D.
need
D.
simple
D.
arrival
D.
smile
D.
order
D.
wish
D.
healthy
D.
pouring
D.
profits
D.
freshly
D.
served
D.
pains
D.
picked
D.
changed
D.
disappear
D.
worked out
D.
instantly
D.
excited
D.
blame
D.
wherever
1-5
BADDC
6-10 ACDBB
11-15
ACAAD
16-20 DCBCB
4
1
.
B
p>
.考查名词及语境理解.根据下文
and desperate
p>
可知,作者坐在车里,陷入了绝望
之中,故答案为
< br>B
.
2
.
A
.考查形容词及语境理解.根据
I
went upstairs
,(
2
)
and desperate
可知,作者上了
< br>楼,感到虚弱无力,充满了绝望,故答案为
A
.
3
.
D
p>
.
考查名词及语境理解.
根据
There
,
he was waiting
for my
(
3
)
with great excitement
可知,爷爷非常激动地等着作者
的到来,故答案为
D
.
4
.
D
p>
.考查名词及语境理解.根据下文
to cover my sad
ness
可知,作者静静地坐着,脸上
勉强露出微笑来遮盖自己
的悲伤,故答案为
D
.
5
.
C
.考查动词及语境理解.根据
He
seemed to
(
5
)
me
immediately
可知,爷爷似乎马
上就读懂了作者的心
思,故答案为
C
.
6
.
p>
A
.考查名词及语境理解.根据常识及前文
me immediately
,
giving me a
(
6
)可知,
爷爷给作者一个拥抱,故答案为
A
.
7
.
p>
C
.
考
查
形
容
词
及
语
境
理
解
< br>.
根
据
I was
astonished that such a
(
7
p>
)
body was full of so much ener
gy
可知,作者很惊讶这么瘦的身体充满了这么多能量,故答
案
为
C
.
8
.
D
p>
.考查动词及语境理解.根据前文
Only then did
my emotions start
(
8
< br>)可知,直到
那时,作者的情绪才喷涌而出,故答案为
D
.
9
p>
.
B
.考查动词及语境理解.根据
I told him that all my
(
9
)
were for nothing
< br>可知,作者告
诉爷爷自己的努力没有得到收获,故答案为
B
.
10
.
B<
/p>
.
考
查
副
词
及
语
境
理
解
.
根
据
下
文
and
said
,
.
You're far stronger than
you think
.
可知,爷爷非常
和蔼地看着作
者,故答案为
B
.
11
.
A<
/p>
.
考
查
动
词
及
语
境
理
解
.
根
据
下
文
Life can
be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to
still have our hopes
可知,爷爷补充
说道,故答案为
A
.
12
.
<
/p>
C
.
考查名词及语境理解.
根据前文
what we need do is to still
have our hopes and
可知,
我们需要做的
就是保持希望和渴望,故答案为
C
.
13
.
<
/p>
A
.
考查动词及语境理解.
根据下文
me on the
shoulder
,
with a determined
look
可知,
爷爷拍了拍作者的肩膀,故答案为
A
.
14
.
A<
/p>
.考查动词及语境理解.根据下文
that you have
the capability to succeed
可知,爷爷
坚信自己拥有成功的能力,故答案为
A
.
< br>
15
.
D<
/p>
.
考查动词及语境理解.
根据前文
Grandpa's encouragement soon made my
sadness
(
15
)
可知,拥有的鼓励迅速让作者的悲伤烟消云散,故答案为
D
.
16
< br>.
D
.
考查动词短语及语境理解
.
turned into
变成;
B
.
came across
遇见;<
/p>
C
.
cared about
5
关心
;
D
.
worked
out
解决,制定;
根据
The next
day
,
I thought about all my
problems and
(
16
)
a
plan
可知,第二天,作者考虑了一下自己的问题并制定了一个计划,故答案为
D
.
17
.
C
.考查副词及语境理解.
< br>A
.
merely
仅仅;
B
.
actual
ly
事实上;
C
.
eventually
最
后;<
/p>
D
.
inst
antly
立即;根据
believe that with
a positive attitude towards
failure
,
I'll
(
p>
17
)
reach my goals
p>
可知,作者相信,对失败拥有一个积极的态度,最终会实现自己的目标的,
< br>故答案为
C
.
18
.
<
/p>
B
.
考
查
动
词
及
语
境
理
解
.
根
据
前
文
Looking back
,
I realize
that we should share our setbacks and progress in
life with our
可知,
回首往事,作者意识到我
们应该和我们心爱的人分享生活中的挫折和进步,故答案为
B
.
19
.
C<
/p>
.
考
查
名
词
及
语
境
理
解
.
根
据
As my grandpa
showed
,
the
(
19
)
of
our family members will benefit us
(
20
)可知,正如爷爷说的一样,家人的支持会永远让
< br>我们受益,故答案为
C
.
20
.
<
/p>
B
.考查副词及语境理解.根据前文
of
our family members will benefit us
(
20
)可知,
家人的支持会永远让我们受益,故
答案为
B
.
本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读,讲述的是作者比赛失利感到非常沮丧,在爷爷的鼓励下,自
己端正了态度,积极的面对一切,对自己的未来充满了希望.
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断
提高.做完型填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,
必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句
分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案
全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.
潮州市
第一节完形填空(共
20
小题,每小题
1.5
分,满分
30
分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
< br>D
四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
I have a home away from home
—
my
school
,
Hamden High.
Sometimes after 13 hours of school and
sports, I consider 21 there
overnight
,、
sleeping in the
band room. But I feel most at home at Room
Cl03
,
the costume
shop
,
which my acting friends
and I call home. The couch there has been a second
22 for me.
I have been on
the costume crew for four years. I 23 my first
play set in Italy in the 1960s. With the
help of my costume
teacher
,
I 24 my first
costume successfully. On
stage
,
it sparkled and made
the 25
6
of the queen come to life. I felt 26 ,
realizing that I’d do this forever and help create
27 through cloth
and color.
My costume teacher 28 my abilities to
select designs
,
colors and
fabrics that will 29 each character.
So
she asks me to take charge of the ensemble
(
全套戏服)
. 30 a hard
task
,
I welcome it! I 31 the
long
nights spent cutting the patterns.
I feel like an older sister to the younger 32
.Through my four years
of theater, I
have 33 my theater family and the young actors
treat me as their older sister. I would feel
34 each time a family member leaves and
we will cry.
I will leave my Hamden
High theater family and make my new 35 at
UCONN
,
a school where I can
36 these feelings again. I look forward
to learning new 37 in something I truly love and
wish to 38 for
the rest of my life. In
UCONN, I will also help the actors on stage to 39
as if their characters come to
life. 40
,I will find a comfortable couch in a new band
room to sleep on.
21. A. staying B.
checking C. decorating D. escaping
22.
A. desk B. bed C. world D. furniture
23. A. encourage B. accept C. fail D.
remember
24. A. saved B. wore C.
created D. afforded
25. A. character B.
custom C. dream D. power
26. A. nervous
B. curious C proud D. shy
21. A. lives
B. chances C. gifts D. characters
28.
A. gives away B. believes in C. holds back D.
takes off
29. A. fit B. test C. choose
D. change
30. A. If B. Until C. Though
D. Unless
31. A. fear B. love C. ignore
D. count
32. A. directors B. audiences
C. actors D. teachers
33. A. built B.
visited C. phoned D. left
34. A. calm
B. upset C. excited D. satisfied
35. A.
promise B. theater C. home D. research
7
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