-
题型组合练
(
十
)
阅读理解＋完形填空
Ⅰ
.
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出
最佳选项。
A
(2019·
安徽五校
联盟质量检测
)The city of Amsterdam is one of
the
best preserved in all of visiting
this remarkable city
，
you
tend to forget your troubles just for a
this travel guide
，
you will
be able to discover the real Amsterdam.
Best Time to Visit Amsterdam
To
see
the
tulip(
郁金香
)flowers
you
can
visit
from
mid-
April
to
early the New Year's
celebration
，
there's a lot of
parties going
on
r
，
if
you
want
to
enjoy
a
quieter
and
more
relaxing
Amsterdam
，
visit
from October to March.
Getting Around
Amsterdam
You
can
rent
a
bike
to
go
wherever
you
want
to
transportation is also can get a chip
card for about$$9.
What Y
ou
Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam
Plan ahead since most of the
attractions are usually busy and be
careful with your wallets as the city
is well known for
be cautious when you
are buying something in the markets.
The Best of Amsterdam
Rijksmuseum
This
museum
is
one
of
the
finest
in
the
sure
you
arrive
before 10 am to avoid big crowds.
Vondelpark
- 1 -
If
you
are
looking
forward
to
relaxing
and
enjoying
some
peace
and
quiet
，
make a trip to this
top choice park in the city.
Van Gogh
Museum
The Van Gogh Museum is very
fascinating
；
you will
definitely be
moved
as
you
see
Vincent
van
Gogh's
life
and
how
he
developed
through art.
A'DAM Tower
If you want to
get the inspiring views of
Amsterdam
，
take the lift
to
the
top
of
this
can
also
climb
aboard
the
giant
four-
person swing for some
fun rides.
1
．
In
which month can visitors feel more at ease in
Amsterdam?
A
．
June.
C
．
September.
B
．
July.
D
．
November.
2
．
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
part
“What
You
Should
Know
Before Visiting
Amsterdam”
？
A
．
Providing help.
B
．
Giving
warnings.
C
．
Explaining
situations.
D
．
Expressing
disappointment.
3
．
Where should
you go to get a bird's-
eye view of
Amsterdam?
A
．
Rijksmuseum.
B
．
Vondelpark.
C
．
The Van Gogh
Museum.
D
．
A'DAM
Tower.
体裁：
应用文
题材：
旅游
主题：
阿姆斯特丹
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹，包
- 2 -
括其最佳旅游时间、交通、注意事项及值得一游的景点。
1
．
解析：
推理判
断题。
根据第二段尾句
“
Howeve
r
，
if you want to
enjoy a quieter and more relaxing
Amsterdam
，
visit from October
to
March
”
可知，如果你想享
受更安静、更令人放松的阿姆斯特丹，建
议在
10
月到
3
月期间来参观。
D<
/p>
项
“
十一月
”<
/p>
在此时间范围内，故
D
项正确。
答案：
D
2
．
解析：
推理判断题。根据第四段的内容尤其
是
“
be careful with
your wallets as the city is well known
for pickpockets
”
可知，要小心你
的钱包，因为这座城市以扒手闻名。据此可推知，该部分旨在给出警
告，故
B
项正确。
答案：
B
3
．
解析：
细节理解题。根据尾段第一句
“
If
you
want
to
get
the
inspiring views of
Amsterdam
，
take the lift to
the top of this tower
”
可
知，如果想要鸟瞰阿姆斯特丹，可以去
A'DAM Tower
，故
D
项正确。
答案：
D
B
(2019·
福建三校高三联考
)I
arrived at this beautiful Spanish island
at the start of
September
，
full of enthusiasm
and eager to start working
as
an
English
teacher.I
sorted
all
the
necessary
paperwork
out
and
moved into a flat of my own within the
first couple of
，
or so
I
4
am
and
at
several
intervals
after
that
，
I
was
rudely
awoken
by
the
cock
that
lives
opposite
tic
！
I
now
have
5
extra alarms every morning.
In the following
weeks
，
I also started to
notice a in
my flat started to break
at the rate of one object per
day
，
like the hot
- 3 -
water line
，
bowls
，
cups
，
the
shower
，
doors or glass
，
I am
clumsy but
things just fell it wasn't
broken
，
it would either be
dirty or my washing basket for the
first time was pretty
I took out my
clothes
，
they were swiftly
followed by a
hundred or so bugs that
were living in the bottom.
As for the
general lack of equipment in the
house
，
there was no
oven
，
tin
opener
，
sharp knives or
potato turned out making a
burger from
scratch wasn't the best idea.I had a small
microwave and
a
grill
，
I thought the general
understanding was never to put metal in a
microwave but I went soon started to
appear.I was not quite
sure if it was
the burger or the grill but as soon as I opened
the door
，
the electricity cut
out.I spent the following 10 minutes in a
dark
，
smoky
room
hunting
for
the
power
switch
using
the
light
from
my
mobile
phone
，
which broke
the week after and left me without a connection to
the outer world.
Luckily
，
I'm now
borrowing a phone and my luck has
more
things
have
broken
(probably
because
there
is
nothing
left
to
break)
．
I've also
realized that even if a flat looks
pretty
，
it doesn't mean
its contents work.I am also learning
how to adapt to life with
limited
，
broken utensils(
用具
)
．
4
．
What problem
did the author have in the morning?
A
．
She often slept
late.
B
Her
alarm failed to work.
C
．
She got some
noisy neighbors.
D
．
Her sleep was
disturbed by a rooster.
5
．
What can we
know about the author from Paragraph 2?
- 4 -
A
．
She was a very
careful woman.
B
．
She was quite
satisfied with her flat.
C
．
Her flat was
pretty old but comfortable.
D
．
Her household
articles were in poor condition.
6
．
What happened
when the author was making a burger?
A
．
She was
seriously injured.
B
．
She made a
terrible mistake.
C
．
She broke her
phone accidentally.
D
．
She suffered a
sudden power failure.
7
．
What is the
text mainly about?
A
．
Remaining
optimistic.
B
．
How
to choose a nice flat.
C
．
Learning to
live in a new flat.
D
．
Why living
abroad is not easy.
体裁：
记叙文
题材：
个人经历
主题：
去西班牙的一个小岛上
作英语老师
< br>
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记
叙文。
“
我
”
去西班牙的一个漂亮的
小岛上做英语老师，虽然拥有自己的公寓，可里面的生活用具很老
旧，
给
“
我
”
的生活带来了诸多不便。这让
“
我
”
知道了漂亮但并不实用
的道理，也学会了
如何利用有限的生活用品生活。
4
．
解析：
细节理解题。根据第一段中的
“
At 4 am and at several
intervals after
that
，
I was rudely awoken by
the cock that lives opposite
me
< br>”
可知，凌晨四点开始，每隔一会儿，作者就被对面公鸡的打鸣声
吵醒；据此可知，作者的睡眠被公鸡打鸣声打扰了，故
D
项正确。
答案：
D
- 5 -
5
．
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段
第二句
“
Things in my flat
started
to
break
at
the
rate
of
one
object
per
day
，
like
the
hot
water
line
，
bowls
，
cups
，
the
shower
，
doors or glass shelve
s
”
可知，作者所住的
房子的东西每天
损坏一件；据此可推知，作者所使用的日常用品很破
旧，故
D<
/p>
项正确。
答案：
D
6
．
解析：
推理判断题。根据第三段中的
“
I had a small microwave
and
a grill.I thought the general understanding was
never to put metal
in a microwave but I
went soon started to appear
”
，
并结合该
段其他内容可知，作者将金属烤架放进微波炉里，
启动后发生了故障，
电源被切断；据此可推知，作者在制作汉堡时犯了个错误，故
B
项正
确。
答案：
B
7
．
解析：
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章尾段尾句
“
I am also
learning
how to adapt to life with
limited
，
broken utensils(
用具
)
”
是全
文的主题句；结合全文内容可知，文章通过讲述作者在西班牙的一个
小岛
上做英语老师时如何使用住房内的破旧日常用品生活的故事，说
明了应当学会适应生活的
道理，故
C
项正确。
答案：
C
Ⅱ
.
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和<
/p>
D
四个选项中，
选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
(2019·
广州高三调研测试
)
Why study history?
People
live
in
the
plan
for
the__1__
．
History
< br>，
however
，
is
the study of the all the__2__and pressures that
- 6 -
come
from
living
in
the
present
and__3__what
is
yet
to
come
，
why
bother with what has
happened
？！
Given all the
available branches of
knowledge
，
why
insist
—
as
most__4__systems
do
—
on
history
？
And
why
urge
many
students
to
study
even
more
history
than
they
are__5__to?
Any subject of
study needs__6__
：
supporters
must explain why it
is
worth__7__
．
Like most widely
accepted__8__
，
history
attracts people
who
simply__9__the
information
and
modes
of
thought
for
people who are less interested in the subject and
more__10__about
why they should bother
with it
，
a clearer
explanation of its purpose is
required.
__11__do
not
perform
heart
tra
nsplants
，
improve
highway
design
，
or
arrest
a
society
that
quite
correctly
expects
education to serve__
12__purposes
，
history's
functions can seem more
difficult
to__13__than
those
of
engineering
or
y
is
in
fact very useful
，
actually__14__
，
but the
products of historical study
are often
less__15__and immediate than those of other
subjects.
History
helps
us
understand
people
，
societies
and
how
they
__16__
．
For
example
，
how can we__17__past
wars and future threats
without
using
historical
materials
？
Unfortunately
，
major
aspects
of
the society's operation
cannot be set up as precise
experiments.__18__
，
history
must
serve
，
however
imperfectly
，
as
our__19__
，
helping
us
understand
who
we
are
and
why
we
do
what
we
，
fundamentally
，
is why we cannot__20__history.
1
．
s
C
．
future
B
．
result
D
．
environment
- 7 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：GDI与PCL的区别
下一篇：Model Test 6----参考答案部分