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自考0794综合英语(一)课程讲义全上册Lesson16

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2021-02-10 09:34
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2021年2月10日发(作者:馋)


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Lesson Sixteen


Remembering Tracy Bill



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第一学时





一、词汇:





pizza


比萨饼





transplant


移植






→translation 转换






→transport 交通





cure


治愈





curable


可治好的





carve


雕刻





best-loved= favorite




aisle


通道,走道





course


课程






→subject





instant noodle


方便面





ease


使…减轻





at ease


惬意






二、课文部分





1 This year, my husband David and I celebrated the 22nd birthday of a man we had


never met.




本句翻译:今年我丈夫


David


和我一块庆祝了一个人的


22


岁的生日 ,这个人我们都从未见


过。






celebrate


庆祝





His


name


was


Tracy


Bill


Marsh,


a


tall


handsome


young


man


who


worked


in


a


pizza


shop.




本句翻译:他的名字叫做


Tracy Bill


,是一个很高很帅的小伙子,在比萨饼店工作。





Last summer, he was supposed to have been best man at his brother's wedding.




本句翻译:去年夏天他本该在他哥哥的婚礼上当伴郎。





But


on


the


night


of


December


8,1992,


Tracy


got


off


work


and


stood


in


the


pizza


shop's


parking lot talking to friends.




本句翻译:但是在


1992



12


< p>
8


日的夜里,特蕾西下了班,站在比萨饼店的停车场和朋友


们聊天。






get off work


下班





Tracy


jumped


up


on


the


hood


of


a


friend's


car,


as


they


had


done


a


hundred


times


before.




本句翻译:特蕾西跳上了他朋友车的车盖,这种事他们以前干过上百次。






as


引导方式状语从句,翻译成:正如…,好像…






As she had said, the shop was shut.


正如她所说的那样,商店关门了。






Sit down and do as I say.


坐下来按我说的去做。






Why didn't you take the bus as I told you?


我叫你乘公共汽车,你为什么不照我说


的去做?





This time, though, Tracy lost his balance and fell. His head struck the pavement,


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hard.



本句翻译:这一次,然而,特蕾西失去平衡,跌倒了。他的脑袋重重地撞到了人行道的台子

< br>上。






lost one's balance


失去平衡





2


One


of


his


friends


rushed


inside


to


call


an


ambulance,


then


he


phoned


Tracy's


father,


Bill Marsh. Bill raced to the hospital, where he was joined by Tracy's mother, Cory.




本句翻译:他的朋友马上冲进比萨饼店打电话叫一辆救护车,然后给特蕾西的爸爸打电话,


他爸爸马上冲进医院,在那里他和


Tracy


的妈妈会合。






ambulance


救护车





She knew from the way the doctors talked that there was little hope. Tracy had a


broken skull



one doctor said he had never seen one so bad.




本句翻译:她从医生们交谈时的神 色知道希望渺茫。特蕾西的头盖骨摔裂,一位医生说他从


来没见过摔得这么厉害的病例。





3 Standing next to her son, Cory remembered that Tracy had once mentioned organ


donation.



< p>
本句翻译:站在她儿子的身旁,母亲记起来了,特蕾西有一次提到器官捐献。






next to


和…邻着





Maybe I can spare another family this sorrow, she thought. When the time came, she


and Bill signed the forms permitting his organs to be taken out.




本句翻译:或许我能免去另一个家 庭类似的痛苦,她想。该做出决定时,她和比尔在(器官


捐献)各种表格上签了字,允许 把特蕾西的器官取出。(器官移植必须在人死之后很快进行,因


此家属必须在亲人死之前 做出捐献的决定。)






spare


使…免除






permit


允许





4


Tracy


Bill


Marsh


died


the


next


day.


Twenty- four


hours


later,


in


a


Boston


hospital,


Tracy's


liver


was


transplanted


into


my


husband,


David,


who


was


suffering


from


an


incurable


liver disease.




本句翻译:


特蕾西是第二天去世的。


24


小时之后在波士顿的医院里,< /p>


特蕾西的肝脏被移植到


我丈夫体内,我的丈夫正在饱受无可治愈的 肝病的痛苦。





5 Months after his operation, David and I sent our unknown donor family letters in


care of the New England Organ Bank.




本句翻译:在我丈夫做完手术的几 个月,我和戴维通过新英格兰器官库向我们不知道的(器


官)捐献者的家属转交了信件。





As information about donors was kept secret, we could not know where and to whom


to send our thanks.




本句翻译:由于 (器官)捐献者的情况保密,我们不知道该向谁表示我们的感谢,往何处寄


出我们的感谢 信。





But the


donor's parents


wished to


meet someone who


had gained life through the gift


of


their


son's


organs,


so


the


organ


bank


agreed



for


the


first


time



to


bring


together


two families linked by the most bittersweet relationship.




6


We


were


to


meet


Bill


and


Cory


Marsh


in


a


hotel


room


about


halfway


between


our


homes.




本句翻译:我们将在一个旅馆的房间和比尔的父母会面,这个 旅馆在我们两家的中间。





David


and


I


arrived


an


hour


before


the


meeting.


I


placed


fresh


flowers,


drinks,


cheese


and crackers on a table.


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本句翻译:我们两个人提前一小时到达。我带了一些鲜花、饮 料还有一些芝士、饼干放在了


桌子上面。





7 When the door opened, my heart stopped. We saw a middle-aged couple.




本句翻译:当门 打开时,我心跳都停止了。我们看到一对中年夫妇。





For a few seconds, we stood staring at one another. Then Cory and I hugged.




本句翻译:刚开始的几秒钟之内, 我们站在那儿凝视着对方。然后我就和


Cory


拥抱了。





Bill


held


out


his


hand


to


shake


David's.


His


grip


was


electric,


and


David


could


feel


that he didn't want to let go. Bill's first wor


ds to David were “Are you okay?”






Let go


松开






Don't let go of the rope.


别松开绳子。





8 I hugged Bill and saw tears behind his glasses. “That's it for the tears,” he


said, smiling. But it wasn't.




本句翻译:这时 我也拥抱了比尔。“这是我最后一次流泪。”但其实不是的。





9 We talked for 3 hours and a half. The Marshes showed us a picture of Tracy Bill.




本句翻译:我们在一 起聊了


3


个半小时。这对父母给我们展示了特蕾西生前的照片。





We


learned for the first time how he had died



and something of how he had lived.




本 句翻译:我们第一次了解到他是怎么死的,以及他活着时候的一些情况。





He


was


a


generous,


good-hearted


young


man


who


loved


the


outdoors


and


was


never


happier


than when he was working under the hood of his car.




本句翻 译:他是一个非常慷慨而且非常善良的年轻人,他喜欢户外运动,他最高兴干的事就


是钻 在车盖下捣鼓他那辆车。





Evenings, Tracy and his friends would set up floodlights in the garage, and Bill


and Cory would go to sleep listening to the boys' laughter as they repaired cars.




本句翻译:在晚上,特蕾西和他的 朋友们就会在车库里支起聚光灯来修车,而比尔和科里则


在小伙子们捣鼓汽车时的笑声中 进入梦乡。





Carved on Tracy's gravestone is a car rolling down a mountain road.




本句翻译:特蕾西的墓碑上刻有一辆沿着山路向下疾驶的小轿 车。





10 We learned something about Bill and Cory, too.




本句翻译:我们也知道了关于比尔和科里的一些其它事情。





Cory can't bring herself to throw out Tracy's best-loved pair of blue jeans, and


she avoids the supermarket aisles that carry his favorite foods.




本句翻译:科里舍不得扔掉特蕾西 最喜爱的牛仔裤,而且她在超市购物时总是避开两边摆放


着他爱吃的食品的通道。





Every morning, as she gets in her car for work, she says good morning to Tracy.




本句翻译:每天早晨,她进到自己车里准备去上班时,她都会和特蕾西说早上好。





11 Bill and Tracy shared a love of stock-car racing.




本句翻译:特蕾西和他的爸爸都有共同的爱好就是赛车。





I


said


that


David,


while


recovering


from


his


operation,


had


renewed


an


old


interest


in stock-car racing.




本句翻译:我说 戴维,当他从他的手术当中日渐复原时,忽然重新拣起来他曾经喜欢过的赛


车运动。





I mentioned that recently David got this crazy idea of taking a course somewhere


down south where he could learn to drive a stock-car.




本句翻译:我还提到,最近戴维有 一个疯狂的想法,要在南部某个地方去上一门课,这门课


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就是他可以知道怎么样去开一辆赛车。





Bill said instantly, “Tracy Bill would have loved that.”




< br>本句翻译:比尔立即说,如果特蕾西知道这件事情一定会非常高兴的。





12 When it was time to leave, we felt awkward. Enough had been disclosed about our


lives to stay in touch.




本句翻译:当分手 的那一刻到来时,我们感到非常非常难过。关于双方的生活情况,我们相


互倾诉了不少, 足以使我们保持联系。





Now David and I know where to send our prayers. For the Marshes, seeing David and


knowing he was well seemed to ease their suffering.



本句翻译:现在戴维和我终于知道了我们应该向谁祝福。对于特蕾西的父母来说,他们能看

< br>到戴维并且知道他身体越来越好,好像能够减轻他们的痛苦。






ease sth.


减轻…






Talking eased my anxiety.


谈话减少了我的焦虑。






The medicine eased my headache.


这药减轻了我的头疼。





I'll


never


forget


seeing


the


tall


David


bending


over


Cory,


her


arms


stretched


around


his waist as a mother would hug a son.




本句翻译:我将永远不会忘记这个 情景:高大的戴维弯下身来,科里像母亲搂着儿子那样用


双臂搂着他的腰。





For a long time they held each other tight. It was hard to know if she was saying


hello or goodbye.




本句翻译:他 们互相拥抱着很长时间都不愿意放手,很难说她是在问好还是在道别。





13 Maybe she was saying both.




本句翻译:或许她既是在问好,也是在道别。






三、语法与练习





(一)


Verb Pattern 16


(动词句型


16






主语


+


及物动词


+


宾语


+


宾语补语(介词

< p>
+


介词宾语)





He placed the violin in a corner.




He put some small berries in his mouth.




Bob pointed a forefinger at each word in turn.




(二)


Vocabulary Exercises




1.


根据下列构词法规则完成以下练习。





名词


+-ship


(表示状态、地位、身份或职位)



→名词





如:





relationship


亲属关系;关系





fellowship


伙伴关系





citizenship


公民权或身份





friendship


友谊





名词


+ -ship


(表示技能或技巧)



→名词





musicianship


音乐演奏的艺术或技术





scholarship


学问





(三)补充练习:





在下列短文的空格内填入适当的词,每格只能填一个词。





Cars


are



an


)(


1



important


part


of


life


in


the


United


states.


Without


a


car


most


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people


feel


that


they


are



poor


)(


2


< p>
.


And



eve n


)(


3



if


a


person


is


poor


he


doesn't


feel really poor when he



has


)(


4


)< /p>


a car.




There


are


three


main


reasons


that


the


car


became


popular


in


the


United


States.


First


of



all


)(


5



the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The


car provides the



most


)(


6



comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With


a car people can go any place



without


)(


7


< p>
spending a lot of money.





first of all


首先





The



second


)(


8



reason


that


cars


are


popular


is


the


fact


that


the


United


States


haven't


developed


an


efficient


and


inexpensive


form


of



public


)(


9



transportation.


Long


-


distance


trains


have


never


been < /p>



as


)(


10



common


in


the


United


States


as


they


are


in


other


parts


of


the


world


)(


11


< p>
.


Nowadays


there


is


a


good


system



of


)(


12




air


-


service


providing


planes.


But


it


is



too


)(


13

< p>


expensive


to


be


used


frequently.


The



third


)(


14

< br>)


reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of


independence is what really made cars < /p>



popular


)(

< br>15



. Americans don't like to wait



for


)(


16



a


bus,


or


a



train


)(


17



or


even


a


plane.


They


don't


like


to


have



to



18



follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their



o wn




19



time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to



have


)(


20



.




(四)作业





1.


熟练掌握单词和常用短语,熟读 课文两遍以上。





2.P381



382


回答课 文问题,请将问题变为陈述句并写下答案。





3.


完成


P age382



Page384


课后作 业





4.


完成


Page390



393


语法作业






第二学时





Questions on te xt


(回答课文问题


P381






did his mother learn from the way doctors talked?




Answer:




Tracy's mother learned from the way doctors talked that there was little hope of


saving Tracy's life.




did his liver go? The man didn't know whose liver it was, did he? Why not?


He wanted to thank the donor family, didn't he?




Answer:




As a result of organ donation, Tracy's liver was transplanted in to David who was


suffering from an incurable liver disease.





Written Work


(笔头作业)





特雷西死于意外事故时,他的父母签署了允许把他的器官取出 (捐献)的各种表格,因为特


雷西生前提到过捐献器官的事。他的肝脏移植到了一个叫戴 维的人身上。





戴维和他的妻子想向捐献的家庭表示感谢,


特雷西的父母想见一位因得到儿子的 器官而挽回


生命的人。于是器官库决定让这两个家庭会面。





两家的会见真是动人的场面。特雷 西的妈妈拥抱戴维,就像拥抱自己的儿子一样。泪水涌到


特雷西父亲的眼里。这既是悲伤 的眼泪,又是高兴的眼泪。特雷西的父母对儿子的去世仍然感到


悲痛,但是看到戴维很好 ,他们又感到十分的欣慰。





When


Tracy


died


from


an


accident,


his


parents


signed


the


forms


permitting


his


organs


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to be taken out, because



for



Tracy had mentioned organ donation when he was alive.


His liver was transplanted into a man named David.




David and his wife wanted to thank the donor's family and Tracy's parents wished


to meet the man


who gained one's life through their son's organ. The organ bank decided


to bring the two families together.




The


meeting


between


the


two


families


was


a


moving


thing.


Tracy's


mother


hugged


David


as


if


he


were


her


own


son.


Tears


came


to


Tracy's


father's


eyes.


There


were


tears


of


sorrow


and


tears


of


joy.


Tracy's


parents


still


felt


sad


towards


their


son's


death


but


they


were


happy to find David well.





Vocabulary Exercises




1.


词汇练习





表示:状态、地位、身份或职位





member→membership





partner→partnership





owner→ownership





king→kingship





author→authorship





2.


汉译英练习





Ⅰ.用课文中的词或词组






1


)我是 不是应该带课本来?





be supposed to / shall I do sth?Am I supposed to take the textbook?





2


)他七 点钟下的班。





He went off work at 7.





3


)他失 去了平衡,从自行车上摔了下来,摔坏了一条腿。





He lost his balance, fell off his bicycle and broke his leg.





4


)这颗 心脏在一小时内被成功移植到他的胸腔里了。





The heart was transplanted into his chest successfully within an hour.





5


)他患了不治之症。





He was suffering from an incurable disease.





6


)同学们通过红十字会把


500


元寄给被淹的村庄。





The students sent five hundred yuan to the flooded village through the Red Cross.





7


)他一生中第一次对老板说了









He said





8


)不要松开绳子,否则你会摔下来的。





Don't let go of the rope. Or you will fall.



< br>(


9


)他伸出手,但是这位女士却拒绝和他握手。





He held out his hand, but the lady refused to shake hands with him.





10


)她无法使自己接受这一事实。





She can't bring herself to accept the fact.





11


)本 学期我要选这门课。





I will take this course this semester.





12< /p>


)洪水过后,政府尽最大的努力减轻人民的痛苦。





After the flood, the government


tried its best to ease the suffering of the people.


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Ⅱ.用本课的动词句型


16.





1


)我父亲从架子上拿了一份报纸。





My father took a paper from the shelf.





4


)那位年轻人腋下夹着一只公文包。





The young man held a briefcase under his arm.




3.


用恰当的介词和副词填空。






1



He is a stranger in this city and doesn't know where to get off the bus.





2



The driver tried to back the car into the parking place.





3



If you don't listen to me, you'll get into trouble.





4



Reading in bed will do harm to your eyes.





5



He walked so fast that I had to run to keep up with him.




6



What would you do under/in the circumstances?





7



I knew from experience that he was cheating me.





8



If you don't want this junk, throw it away.





9



My father was born on the night of September 31, 1949





10< /p>



When he was a child, he used to laugh and cry over Andersen's tales.





11< /p>



The mother put her arms around the boy and kissed him.




4.


用方框里的单词填空,每词限用一次





itself



him



who



quite



after




break



see


keep


for



together




A man had


seven sons



1



who


were always quarreling.


The father did


not


like to see


them


quarrel,


and


he


wanted


to


show


them


that


it


was


better



2



for


them


to


be


good


friends.




So he took seven sticks and tied them



3



toget her in a bundle. Then he asked each


son to



4



b reak the bundle. Each of them tried, one



5



after the other, but none of


them could break the bundle.




Then the father untied the bundle and gave a stick to each of his sons and told



6< /p>



him to break it. Each of them broke his stick



7



quite easily.






8



see ,


bundle , they were very strong, but one stick by



9



itself was easy to break.



10



Keep together, my sons, and be good friends. Then you will be strong.





补充练习



语法选择题





project



A



by the end of 1998.




A. had been completed




B. had completed




C. has been completed




D. has completed




2. You are the only person here



D



knows me.




A. whom




B. one




C. which




D. who




3. I never met Judy again,



B



was a pity.




A. that

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