-
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Lesson Sixteen
Remembering
Tracy Bill
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第一学时
一、词汇:
pizza
比萨饼
transplant
移植
→translation 转换
→transport
交通
cure
治愈
curable
可治好的
carve
雕刻
best-loved=
favorite
aisle
通道,走道
course
课程
→subject
instant noodle
方便面
ease
使…减轻
at ease
惬意
二、课文部分
1 This year, my
husband David and I celebrated the 22nd birthday
of a man we had
never met.
本句翻译:今年我丈夫
David
和我一块庆祝了一个人的
22
岁的生日
,这个人我们都从未见
过。
celebrate
庆祝
His
name
was
Tracy
Bill
Marsh,
a
tall
handsome
young
man
who
worked
in
a
pizza
shop.
本句翻译:他的名字叫做
Tracy Bill
,是一个很高很帅的小伙子,在比萨饼店工作。
Last summer, he
was supposed to have been best man at his
brother's wedding.
本句翻译:去年夏天他本该在他哥哥的婚礼上当伴郎。
But
on
the
night
of
December
8,1992,
Tracy
got
off
work
and
stood
in
the
pizza
shop's
parking lot talking to friends.
本句翻译:但是在
1992
年
12
月
8
日的夜里,特蕾西下了班,站在比萨饼店的停车场和朋友
们聊天。
get off work
下班
Tracy
jumped
up
on
the
hood
of
a
friend's
car,
as
they
had
done
a
hundred
times
before.
本句翻译:特蕾西跳上了他朋友车的车盖,这种事他们以前干过上百次。
as
引导方式状语从句,翻译成:正如…,好像…
As
she had said, the shop was shut.
正如她所说的那样,商店关门了。
Sit down and do
as I say.
坐下来按我说的去做。
Why
didn't you take the bus as I told you?
我叫你乘公共汽车,你为什么不照我说
的去做?
This time,
though, Tracy lost his balance and fell. His head
struck the pavement,
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hard.
本句翻译:这一次,然而,特蕾西失去平衡,跌倒了。他的脑袋重重地撞到了人行道的台子
< br>上。
lost one's balance
失去平衡
2
One
of
his
friends
rushed
inside
to
call
an
ambulance,
then
he
phoned
Tracy's
father,
Bill Marsh. Bill
raced to the hospital, where he was joined by
Tracy's mother, Cory.
本句翻译:他的朋友马上冲进比萨饼店打电话叫一辆救护车,然后给特蕾西的爸爸打电话,
他爸爸马上冲进医院,在那里他和
Tracy
的妈妈会合。
ambulance
救护车
She knew from the way the doctors
talked that there was little hope. Tracy had a
broken skull
-
one doctor said he had never seen one so bad.
本句翻译:她从医生们交谈时的神
色知道希望渺茫。特蕾西的头盖骨摔裂,一位医生说他从
来没见过摔得这么厉害的病例。
3
Standing next to her son, Cory remembered that
Tracy had once mentioned organ
donation.
本句翻译:站在她儿子的身旁,母亲记起来了,特蕾西有一次提到器官捐献。
next to
和…邻着
Maybe I can
spare another family this sorrow, she thought.
When the time came, she
and Bill signed
the forms permitting his organs to be taken out.
本句翻译:或许我能免去另一个家
庭类似的痛苦,她想。该做出决定时,她和比尔在(器官
捐献)各种表格上签了字,允许
把特蕾西的器官取出。(器官移植必须在人死之后很快进行,因
此家属必须在亲人死之前
做出捐献的决定。)
spare
使…免除
permit
允许
4
Tracy
Bill
Marsh
died
the
next
day.
Twenty-
four
hours
later,
in
a
Boston
hospital,
Tracy's
liver
was
transplanted
into
my
husband,
David,
who
was
suffering
from
an
incurable
liver disease.
本句翻译:
特蕾西是第二天去世的。
24
小时之后在波士顿的医院里,<
/p>
特蕾西的肝脏被移植到
我丈夫体内,我的丈夫正在饱受无可治愈的
肝病的痛苦。
5 Months after his operation, David and
I sent our unknown donor family letters in
care of the New England Organ Bank.
本句翻译:在我丈夫做完手术的几
个月,我和戴维通过新英格兰器官库向我们不知道的(器
官)捐献者的家属转交了信件。
As
information about donors was kept secret, we could
not know where and to whom
to send our
thanks.
本句翻译:由于
(器官)捐献者的情况保密,我们不知道该向谁表示我们的感谢,往何处寄
出我们的感谢
信。
But the
donor's parents
wished to
meet someone who
had gained life through the gift
of
their
son's
organs,
so
the
organ
bank
agreed
-
for
the
first
time
-
to
bring
together
two families linked
by the most bittersweet relationship.
6
We
were
to
meet
Bill
and
Cory
Marsh
in
a
hotel
room
about
halfway
between
our
homes.
本句翻译:我们将在一个旅馆的房间和比尔的父母会面,这个
旅馆在我们两家的中间。
David
and
I
arrived
an
hour
before
the
meeting.
I
placed
fresh
flowers,
drinks,
cheese
and crackers on a table.
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本句翻译:我们两个人提前一小时到达。我带了一些鲜花、饮
料还有一些芝士、饼干放在了
桌子上面。
7 When the door
opened, my heart stopped. We saw a middle-aged
couple.
本句翻译:当门
打开时,我心跳都停止了。我们看到一对中年夫妇。
For a few seconds, we stood
staring at one another. Then Cory and I hugged.
本句翻译:刚开始的几秒钟之内,
我们站在那儿凝视着对方。然后我就和
Cory
拥抱了。
Bill
held
out
his
hand
to
shake
David's.
His
grip
was
electric,
and
David
could
feel
that he didn't want to let go. Bill's
first wor
ds to David were “Are you
okay?”
Let go
松开
Don't let go of the rope.
别松开绳子。
8 I hugged Bill and saw
tears behind his glasses. “That's it for the
tears,” he
said, smiling. But it
wasn't.
本句翻译:这时
我也拥抱了比尔。“这是我最后一次流泪。”但其实不是的。
9 We talked for 3 hours and
a half. The Marshes showed us a picture of Tracy
Bill.
本句翻译:我们在一
起聊了
3
个半小时。这对父母给我们展示了特蕾西生前的照片。
We
learned for the first time how he had
died
-
and something of how
he had lived.
本
句翻译:我们第一次了解到他是怎么死的,以及他活着时候的一些情况。
He
was
a
generous,
good-hearted
young
man
who
loved
the
outdoors
and
was
never
happier
than when he was working under the hood
of his car.
本句翻
译:他是一个非常慷慨而且非常善良的年轻人,他喜欢户外运动,他最高兴干的事就
是钻
在车盖下捣鼓他那辆车。
Evenings, Tracy and his friends would
set up floodlights in the garage, and Bill
and Cory would go to sleep listening to
the boys' laughter as they repaired cars.
本句翻译:在晚上,特蕾西和他的
朋友们就会在车库里支起聚光灯来修车,而比尔和科里则
在小伙子们捣鼓汽车时的笑声中
进入梦乡。
Carved on Tracy's gravestone is a car
rolling down a mountain road.
本句翻译:特蕾西的墓碑上刻有一辆沿着山路向下疾驶的小轿
车。
10 We learned something about Bill and
Cory, too.
本句翻译:我们也知道了关于比尔和科里的一些其它事情。
Cory can't
bring herself to throw out Tracy's best-loved pair
of blue jeans, and
she avoids the
supermarket aisles that carry his favorite foods.
本句翻译:科里舍不得扔掉特蕾西
最喜爱的牛仔裤,而且她在超市购物时总是避开两边摆放
着他爱吃的食品的通道。
Every
morning, as she gets in her car for work, she says
good morning to Tracy.
本句翻译:每天早晨,她进到自己车里准备去上班时,她都会和特蕾西说早上好。
11 Bill
and Tracy shared a love of stock-car racing.
本句翻译:特蕾西和他的爸爸都有共同的爱好就是赛车。
I
said
that
David,
while
recovering
from
his
operation,
had
renewed
an
old
interest
in stock-car
racing.
本句翻译:我说
戴维,当他从他的手术当中日渐复原时,忽然重新拣起来他曾经喜欢过的赛
车运动。
p>
I
mentioned that recently David got this crazy idea
of taking a course somewhere
down south
where he could learn to drive a stock-car.
本句翻译:我还提到,最近戴维有
一个疯狂的想法,要在南部某个地方去上一门课,这门课
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p>
就是他可以知道怎么样去开一辆赛车。
Bill said
instantly, “Tracy Bill would have loved
that.”
< br>本句翻译:比尔立即说,如果特蕾西知道这件事情一定会非常高兴的。
12 When it was
time to leave, we felt awkward. Enough had been
disclosed about our
lives to stay in
touch.
本句翻译:当分手
的那一刻到来时,我们感到非常非常难过。关于双方的生活情况,我们相
互倾诉了不少,
足以使我们保持联系。
Now David and I know where to send our
prayers. For the Marshes, seeing David and
knowing he was well seemed to ease
their suffering.
本句翻译:现在戴维和我终于知道了我们应该向谁祝福。对于特蕾西的父母来说,他们能看
< br>到戴维并且知道他身体越来越好,好像能够减轻他们的痛苦。
ease sth.
减轻…
Talking eased my anxiety.
谈话减少了我的焦虑。
The medicine
eased my headache.
这药减轻了我的头疼。
I'll
never
forget
seeing
the
tall
David
bending
over
Cory,
her
arms
stretched
around
his waist as a mother would hug a son.
本句翻译:我将永远不会忘记这个
情景:高大的戴维弯下身来,科里像母亲搂着儿子那样用
双臂搂着他的腰。
For a
long time they held each other tight. It was hard
to know if she was saying
hello or
goodbye.
本句翻译:他
们互相拥抱着很长时间都不愿意放手,很难说她是在问好还是在道别。
13 Maybe she
was saying both.
本句翻译:或许她既是在问好,也是在道别。
三、语法与练习
(一)
Verb Pattern
16
(动词句型
16
)
主语
+
及物动词
+
宾语
+
宾语补语(介词
+
介词宾语)
He placed the violin in a
corner.
He put
some small berries in his mouth.
Bob pointed a forefinger at
each word in turn.
(二)
Vocabulary Exercises
1.
根据下列构词法规则完成以下练习。
名词
+-ship
(表示状态、地位、身份或职位)
→名词
如:
relationship
亲属关系;关系
fellowship
伙伴关系
citizenship
公民权或身份
friendship
友谊
名词
+ -ship
(表示技能或技巧)
→名词
musicianship
音乐演奏的艺术或技术
scholarship
学问
(三)补充练习:
在下列短文的空格内填入适当的词,每格只能填一个词。
Cars
are
(
an
)(
1
)
important
part
of
life
in
the
United
states.
Without
a
car
most
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people
feel
that
they
are
(
poor
)(
2
)
.
And
(
eve
n
)(
3
)
if
a
person
is
poor
he
doesn't
feel really poor when he
(
p>
has
)(
4
)<
/p>
a car.
There
are
three
main
reasons
that
the
car
became
popular
in
the
United
States.
First
of
(
all
)(
5
)
the country is a huge one and Americans like
to move around in it. The
car provides
the
(
most
)(
6
)
comfortable and
cheapest form of transportation. With
a
car people can go any place
(
without
)(
7
)
spending a lot of money.
first of all
首先
The
(
second
)(
8
)
reason
that
cars
are
popular
is
the
fact
that
the
United
States
haven't
developed
an
efficient
and
inexpensive
form
of
(
public
)(
9
)
transportation.
Long
-
distance
trains
have
never
been <
/p>
(
as
)(
10
)
common
in
the
United
States
as
they
are
in
other
parts
of
the
(
world
)(
11
)
.
Nowadays
there
is
a
good
system
(
of
)(
12
)
air
-
service
providing
planes.
But
it
is
(
too
)(
13
)
expensive
to
be
used
frequently.
The
(
third
)(
14
< br>)
reason is the most important one,
though. The American spirit of
independence is what really made cars <
/p>
(
popular
)(
< br>15
)
. Americans don't
like to wait
(
for
)(
16
)
a
bus,
or
a
(
train
)(
17
)
or
even
a
plane.
They
don't
like
to
have
(
to
)
(
18
)
follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the
freedom to schedule their
(
o
wn
)
(
19
)
time. And this is the freedom that
Americans want most to
(
have
)(
20
)
.
(四)作业
1.
熟练掌握单词和常用短语,熟读
课文两遍以上。
2.P381
~
382
回答课
文问题,请将问题变为陈述句并写下答案。
3.
完成
P
age382
~
Page384
课后作
业
4.
完成
Page390
~
393
语法作业
第二学时
Questions on te
xt
(回答课文问题
P381
)
did
his mother learn from the way doctors talked?
Answer:
Tracy's mother
learned from the way doctors talked that there was
little hope of
saving Tracy's life.
did his liver
go? The man didn't know whose liver it was, did
he? Why not?
He wanted to thank the
donor family, didn't he?
Answer:
As a result of organ donation, Tracy's
liver was transplanted in to David who was
suffering from an incurable liver
disease.
Written
Work
(笔头作业)
特雷西死于意外事故时,他的父母签署了允许把他的器官取出
(捐献)的各种表格,因为特
雷西生前提到过捐献器官的事。他的肝脏移植到了一个叫戴
维的人身上。
戴维和他的妻子想向捐献的家庭表示感谢,
特雷西的父母想见一位因得到儿子的
器官而挽回
生命的人。于是器官库决定让这两个家庭会面。
两家的会见真是动人的场面。特雷
西的妈妈拥抱戴维,就像拥抱自己的儿子一样。泪水涌到
特雷西父亲的眼里。这既是悲伤
的眼泪,又是高兴的眼泪。特雷西的父母对儿子的去世仍然感到
悲痛,但是看到戴维很好
,他们又感到十分的欣慰。
When
Tracy
died
from
an
accident,
his
parents
signed
the
forms
permitting
his
organs
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to
be taken out, because
(
for
)
Tracy had mentioned organ
donation when he was alive.
His liver
was transplanted into a man named David.
David and his
wife wanted to thank the donor's family and
Tracy's parents wished
to meet the man
who gained one's life through their
son's organ. The organ bank decided
to
bring the two families together.
The
meeting
between
the
two
families
was
a
moving
thing.
Tracy's
mother
hugged
David
as
if
he
were
her
own
son.
Tears
came
to
Tracy's
father's
eyes.
There
were
tears
of
sorrow
and
tears
of
joy.
Tracy's
parents
still
felt
sad
towards
their
son's
death
but
they
were
happy to find David well.
Vocabulary
Exercises
1.
词汇练习
表示:状态、地位、身份或职位
member→membership
partner→partnership
owner→ownership
king→kingship
author→authorship
2.
汉译英练习
Ⅰ.用课文中的词或词组
(
1
)我是
不是应该带课本来?
be supposed to / shall I do sth?Am I
supposed to take the textbook?
(
2
)他七
点钟下的班。
He went off work at 7.
(
3
)他失
去了平衡,从自行车上摔了下来,摔坏了一条腿。
He lost his balance, fell
off his bicycle and broke his leg.
(
4
)这颗
心脏在一小时内被成功移植到他的胸腔里了。
The heart was transplanted
into his chest successfully within an hour.
(
5
p>
)他患了不治之症。
He was suffering from an
incurable disease.
(
6
)同学们通过红十字会把
500
元寄给被淹的村庄。
The students sent five
hundred yuan to the flooded village through the
Red Cross.
(
7
)他一生中第一次对老板说了
不
。
He said
(
8
p>
)不要松开绳子,否则你会摔下来的。
Don't let go of the rope.
Or you will fall.
< br>(
9
)他伸出手,但是这位女士却拒绝和他握手。
He
held out his hand, but the lady refused to shake
hands with him.
(
10
)她无法使自己接受这一事实。
She can't
bring herself to accept the fact.
(
11
)本
学期我要选这门课。
I will take this course this semester.
(
12<
/p>
)洪水过后,政府尽最大的努力减轻人民的痛苦。
After the
flood, the government
tried its best to
ease the suffering of the people.
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Ⅱ.用本课的动词句型
16.
(
1
p>
)我父亲从架子上拿了一份报纸。
My father took a paper from
the shelf.
(
4
)那位年轻人腋下夹着一只公文包。
The young man
held a briefcase under his arm.
3.
用恰当的介词和副词填空。
(
1
)
He
is a stranger in this city and doesn't know where
to get off the bus.
(
2
)
The
driver tried to back the car into the parking
place.
(
3
)
If
you don't listen to me, you'll get into trouble.
(
4
p>
)
Reading in bed will do harm
to your eyes.
(
5
)
He
walked so fast that I had to run to keep up with
him.
(
6
)
What would you do
under/in the circumstances?
(
7
)
I
knew from experience that he was cheating me.
(
8
)
If
you don't want this junk, throw it away.
(
9
)
My
father was born on the night of September 31, 1949
(
10<
/p>
)
When he was a child, he used
to laugh and cry over Andersen's tales.
(
11<
/p>
)
The mother put her arms
around the boy and kissed him.
4.
用方框里的单词填空,每词限用一次
itself
him
who
quite
after
break
see
keep
for
together
A man had
seven
sons
(
1
)
who
were always quarreling.
The father did
not
like to see
them
quarrel,
and
he
wanted
to
show
them
that
it
was
better
(
2
)
for
them
to
be
good
friends.
So he took seven sticks and tied them
p>
(
3
)
toget
her in a bundle. Then he asked each
son
to
(
4
)
b
reak the bundle. Each of them tried, one
(
5
)
after the
other, but none of
them could break the
bundle.
Then
the father untied the bundle and gave a stick to
each of his sons and told
(
6<
/p>
)
him to break it. Each of
them broke his stick
(
7
)
quite easily.
(
8
)
see ,
bundle , they
were very strong, but one stick by
(
9
)
itself was easy to
break.
(
10
)
Keep together, my sons, and be good friends.
Then you will be strong.
补充练习
语法选择题
project
A
by the end of
1998.
A. had
been completed
B. had completed
C. has been completed
D. has
completed
2.
You are the only person here
D
knows me.
A. whom
B. one
C. which
D. who
3. I never met
Judy again,
B
was a pity.
A. that