-
知识精华篇（一）
一
:
成也词汇
,
败也词汇
“
词汇领先，听说读写跟上
”
是英语学
习的一个基本原则
,
英语学习的最大难点就是大量
英语单词的记忆，因为如果我们词汇量太少，势必造成听力材料、阅读材料中生词过多，< p>
从而影响我们的听力和阅读理解能力。英语单词最好是从句子中，文章中学习，因为语
境、句意和文意所提供的信息可以让我们更好地理解单词，更牢固地记忆单词。以下是
老师为你精挑细选的句子，请在反复朗读句子的同时强化记忆黑体单词，请相信：天道
< br>酬勤，天经地义！你的用心付出会为你顺利适应高中阶段的英语学习助一臂之力！
of high
quality
(
质量
,
品质
) costs more than that of
poor quality(
质量
,
品质
)..
2.I felt as
if my heart would
burst(burst
爆裂
,
突然发生
)
with joy.
At the news , the mother
burst into
tears
/
burst out
crying(
大哭起来
)
.
3. Each year Americans
consume
(
消费
)
a high
percentage of the world's energy.
4.
It's rude to
spit (spit
吐痰
,
吐唾沫
)
in
public.
公众场合吐痰是粗鲁的
.
5. House values may begin to
slide (
滑
,
溜
).
房价可能开始逐渐下降了
.
The thief
slid
(
slide
—
slid--
slid
滑
,
溜
)into the room.
6. The high wind passed and the sea
was
calm(
平静的
)
again.
大风过后
,
大海重又风平浪静。
Faced with difficulty, we
should keep
calm(
冷静的
< br>)
.
面对困难
,
我们应该保持冷静
..
7. The
family has
settled
(
settle
定居
) in Canada.
这家人已定居加拿大。
They
settled
(
settle
解决
)
their differences in a friendly way.
他们以一种友好的方式解决了他们的分歧
.
8.
My father
suffers
(
suffer
遭受
)from
high blood pressure.
我父亲有高血压。
.
9. Do
you like
campus(
校园
)
life?
10. The doctor
transplanted
(transplant
移植
)
skin to her face.
11
．
Children
should learn
above all
how
to observe good manners at table.
小孩首先应
学会
餐桌礼仪。
注
: above
all
首先
,
尤其重要的是
12.
Charge
充电
,
指控
,
要价
,
管理
(1). The battery needs to be charged==
The battery needs charging.
这电池需要充电了。
注
: need to be done = need
doing
(2). They charged me
with robbery.
他们指控我盗窃
(3).
.---- I have just had my watch repaired.
---- How much did they
charge for that?
(4). She
became her aunt's charge after her mother died.
母亲去世后她由姑妈照管。
请牢记以下句子中的短语
:
Mr
Green is
in charge of
this
factory.
格林先生管理这家工厂。
This factory is
in the
charge of
Mr
Green.
这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。
The ticket is
free
of
charge
.
这票是免费的。
比较
:
in the charge
of…
后边常跟
sb.,
而
in charge of ...
后边常跟
sth,
都
表示
<
/p>
“
某人负责
某事情
”
.
(5). The lion
charged
at those little
animals.
狮子向那些小动物冲了过去。
诚信自测
:
of high
_______
(
质量
,
品质
) costs more than that
of poor _______(
质量
,
品质
)..
2.I felt as
if my heart would
__________(
爆裂
,
突然发生
)
with joy.
_____ ____
______(
一听到那消息
) , the mother
burst into
tears
/
burst out
crying(
大哭
1
起来
)
.
3. Each year
Americans
________
(
消费
)
a high
percentage of the world's energy.
4.
It's rude to
spit
(spit______________)
in public.
5. House values may begin to
slide_______________
(
滑
,
溜
).
房价可能开始逐渐下降了
.
6.
The family has___________
(
定居
) in Canada.
这家人已定居加拿大。
They
________(
解决
) their
differences in a friendly way.
他们以一种友好的方
式解决了他
们的分歧
.
7. Do
you like
__________(
校园
)
life?
8. The doctor
transplanted (_____________)
skin to her face.
11
．
Children
should learn
_____________
how to observe good manners at table.
小孩首先应学会餐桌礼仪。
9.
The battery needs ____ ____ ______== The battery
needs charging.
这电池需要充电了。
They _______ me________ robbery.
他们指控我盗窃
二
:
征服了句子
,
你就征服了英语
我们通常见到这样一
种现象，当一个英语水平特棒的学生被问及他所选择的准确答案的
理由时，很多时候他的
回答是“没理由呀，感觉就对”
。其实，他的回答道出了一个学好
英语必不可缺少的因素——语感。语感的培养离不开日复一日的朗诵与感悟，熟读熟背
之后你的感觉肯定很美很妙
,
用下面的句子和文章挑战自己吧，
相
信你一定能行，因为
你心存“学好英语”的美梦！
1.
他们真正想要的是让国家越来越富强。
What they really want is to make their
countries stronger and stronger
what
“所……的”
，用以引导名词性从句。又如：
This is
exactly what we are looking for.
这正是我们所要找的东西。
She
is not what she was a few years ago.
她不再是几年前她所成的那样子了。
2.
他除了抱怨以外，什么也没做
.
He did nothing but
complain.
but
除了。又如：
No one saw it but me.
除了我没有人看到。
3.
据我所知，大多数人运动员为国家做贡献是很自然的事情。
As far as I’m concerned,
most people take it for granted that
athletes devote themselves to their
country.
As far as I’m concerned
据我所知
take…
for granted
认为……是自然的事
4.
若按说明服用，这种药没有什么副作用。
If taken according to the directions,
the medicine has no side-
effect.
If taken according to the
directions
是一个省略句，其完整形式为：
If
it is taken according to
the
directions, the medicine has no side-effect.
又如：
If possible/necessary, I
will go there.
其
完整形式为：
If it is
possible, I will go there.
5.
我正要离开时他进来了。
I
was about to leave when he came in .
…
be about to do
when…
表示“
就
要做某事时，突然
……...
”
。
即学即用
:
1.
这种场合下我真不知说些什么
.
I really don
’
t
know ________ to say at such an occasion.
2.
他只不过是个小职员。
He is _______ _______ a clerk.
3. Do you really think
________ granted for our parents to do all the
housework?
4.
那个小女孩很少说话
,
除非被问及一些问题。
The
little girl seldom speak unless __________ some
questions.
2
5.
我们正要开始上课，突然闯进来一个陌生人。
We _______ _______ _______ begin our
lesson _______ a stranger break into the
classroom.
Answers:
1. what
2. nothing but
3. it
4. asked
5. were about to; when
三
:
得阅读者得天下
阅读不仅是学生需要
掌握的重要技能，也是学生获取信息的主要途径。高中学生阅读水
平的发展是英语教学的
关键环节。学生阅读能力的高低决定着学生的英语水平，可以说
得阅读者得天下。
Friendship
Friendship is the relationship between
persons who can help each other in need and who
have
much
in
common
.
Friendship
can
make
people
happy
and
successful.
In
my
opinion,
friendship is one of the most
precious
things we have for
several reasons.
Firstly,
we can
lead a happy life
if
we have some friends to share feelings, for joy
that is
shared will be doubled and
sorrow shared will be reduced.
Secondly,
the
company
of
friends
can
help
us
win
success.
It
is
well
known
that
the
friendship between Karl Marx and Engels
largely
contributed to
their
success. Besides great
figures
, common people also
benefit
a great deal from
their friendships. For example, in the
second year of my college, we were
required to take the yearly test for English
Majors (Band
Four). It is a difficult
national examination. While I was preparing for
it, I felt very worried.
But my friends
and I helped and encouraged each other. As a
result, we all passed the test with
good
scores
.
Moreover,
friendship
has
influence
on
our
personalities
.
To
win
friendship
we
should
have
a
pleasant
manner.
And
to
keep
the
friendship
that
we
have
obtained,
we
ought
to
be
self-
disciplined
and learn to be
considerate.
If everybody
has friends and knows how to keep
friendship, personalities of people
will be improved and society will be in
harmony
.
So
we
can
say
that
friendship
can
do
good
not
only
to
individuals
but
also
to
society.
A
society that is full of friendship will
be full of love and hope.
词汇突破：
much in
common
有很多共同之处
3. lead a happy life
过幸福的生活
bute
to
有助于，促成
er
[m
?
:r'
?
u
v
?
]
ad.
此外
us
['pre
?
?
s]
adj.
宝贵的，珍贵的
y
['k
?
mp
?
ni]
n.
伴随
,
陪伴
,
公司
['fig
?
]
n.
外形
;
体形
;
人影
,
人物
;
数字
10. have influence on
影响
[
?
b'tein]
vt.
得到
,
获得
t
['benifit]
v&n
利益
,
好处
;
对
...
有益
[sk
?
:]
n.
得分
,
比数
11. personality
[p
?
:s
?
'n?
liti]
n.
人格
,
个性
13. self-disciplined
[,self'disiplind]
有自我约束力的
erate
[k
?
n'sid
?
rit]
a.
体贴的
,
考虑
周到的
15. harmony
['h
ɑ:m?ni]
n.
和谐
;
协调
3
我积累的词汇短语
________
__________________________________________________
__________________
_____________________
__________________________________________________
_____
我摘抄的美句
____
__________________________________________________
______________________
________________
__________________________________________________
__________
_____________________________
_______________________________________________
One
day,
Lincoln
went
to
a
party.
At
the
gathering,
Douglas
made
repeated
remarks
about
开心一刻
Lincoln
’
s low
status
（地位）
in
life, saying that he
had first met
Lincoln when he was a shop assistant
in
a general store, He finally ended his remarks by
saying ,
＂
And Mr.
Lincoln was a very good lawyer,
too.
”
People burst out laughing but they
quietened down when Mr. Lincoln said
quietly,
＂
Gentleman, what Mr.
Douglas has said is true enough. I did keep a
store, and I did sell cotton,
candles
and sweets, and sometimes whisky. But I remember
that Mr. Douglas was one of my
best
customers.
Many
a
time
did
I
stand
on
one
side
of
the
counter
and
sell
whisky
to
Mr.
Douglas
on
the
other
side,
but
the
difference
between
us
now
is
I
have
left
my
side
of
the
counter
（柜台）
, but
Douglas still sticks to
（坚持）
h
is.
＂
知识精华篇（二）
一
:
成也词汇
,
败也词汇
1. The goods
will be
transported
(
transport
运送
,
运输
)to Tokyo by air.
sort of thing
varies
(
vary
v.
变化
variety
n
.
种类
various
adj.
多种多样的
) from person
to person.
swallow
(
swallow
燕子
) does
not make a summer.
一燕不成夏。
The waves
swallowed
（
swallow
吞咽
）
up the little boat.
4. The discovery was
significant (significant adj.
重要的
).
5. It took a long time for
him to
recover(
恢复
,
重新获得
) from a bad cold.
他患重感冒
,
很长时间才康复。
6. All our work
was in
vain
(
vain<
/p>
徒劳的
).
我们的工作白干了
.
never
touches
alcohol( alcohol
酒精
).
他从不沾酒
.
was
upset
(
沮丧的
)
that she had
not been invited
had
better
ignore
(
忽视
,
不理睬
)
his advice,
because it
’
s not
practical(
切合实际的
).
10.
The
country
has
gone
through
(
经历
,
经受
)too
many
wars.
这个国家经历了太多的战
争。
look through
your work before handing it in.
交作业前一定要仔细检查
.
4
We have
looked
through
the enemy's tricks.
我们已识破了敌人的种种花招。
look through
(1).
看穿
,
看透
(2).
浏览
,
检查
12
．
One false step
will
make a great
difference
.
失之毫厘，谬以千里。
Who
you are
makes a difference
.
世界因你而精彩
.
What all
the teachers said
made no
difference
to him.
所有老师的话对他都没有影响
.
make a difference
有影响
,
起
(
重要
< br>)
作用
诚信自测
:
1. The
goods will be
_________
(
运送
,
运
输
)to Tokyo by air.
sort of thing
varies
(
_______
v.
变化
________n.
种类
_______
adj.
多种多样的
)
from
person to person.
3, One
swallow
(
_________
) does not make a
summer.
The
waves
swallowed
（
_
__________
）
up
the little boat.
4. The discovery
was
significant (___________).
5. It took a
long time for him
to
_________(
恢复
,
重新获得
) from a bad cold.
6. All our work was
in
vain
(
___________
).
我们的工作白干了
.
7. He
never touches
alcohol(_______________).
was
___________
(
沮丧的
)
that she had
not been invited
had
better
_________
(
忽视
,
不理睬
)
his
advice,
because
it
’
s
not
practical(
切合实
际
的
).
10.
The country
has
gone through
(__________)too many wars.
11
．
Always
_______
________
your work before handing it
in.
交作业前一定要仔细检查
.
We have
looked
through
(_____________)the enemy's
tricks.
12
．
What all the
teachers said
(_____ ______
______)
to him.
所有老师的话对他都没有影
响
.
二
:
征服了句子
,
你就征服了英语
1
．
这就是我们目前的生活，一种快乐多彩的生活。
Such
is our present
life
，
a happy and colorful
one
．
句
中的
one
不是数词表示数量，
而是一
个替代词代替前边的名词
life
。
替
代词
one = a +
可
数名词单
数
。又如：
Such
was the
accident
，
a terrible
one
which I will never
forget
The editor-in-chief asked me to
write another article for them,
one
about how to prevent
bird
flu.
2
．请代我向你的父母问好！
Please give my best regards
／
love
／
wishes to your
parents
．
或
Remember me to your
parents
！
3.
多亏国家降低了课业负担，我们现在过着幸福的生活。
Thanks to our country's reducing the
learning load
，
we are now
living a happy life
．
thanks to
幸亏，多亏
live a
…
life
过……的日子
meal was
so
nice
that
we all enjoyed it very
much
．
注意句中的
“
so
…
that
…”
句式，
表示
“如此……以至
于……”
。
更要注意其句式的变换，
即
“
so + adj./adv.+that…”
结构中当
“so + adj./a
dv”
放在句首时，
so
所在的句子需
倒装；
如：
So loudly did he speak
that even people in the next room could hear him.
即学即用
:
5
1. I prefer a house in the
countryside to ________ in the city.
A.
it
B. that
C. this
D. one
2
．
So warmhearted
________ that all of us sing high praise for her.
A. is the girl
B. the girl is
C. does the girl
D. the girl
be
3.
多亏你及时的帮助，我度过了难关。
_________ _______ your timely help, I
managed to overcome the difficulty.
4.
那老人多年来一直过着简朴的生活。
The old man is always _______ _______
________ ________ over the years.
Answers:
1. D
2. A
3. Thanks to
4. having a
simple life
三
:
得阅读者得天下
Where there is life, there is hope
When I was in the
8
th
grade in Ohio, a girl
named Helen in my class had a terrible accident.
As
she
was
running
to
the
bus
in order not
to
miss
it, she
slipped
on
ice
and
fell under
the
rear(
后部的
)wheels
of
the
bus.
She
survived
the
accident
but
was
paralyzed(
瘫痪
)from
the
waist down.
I
went
to see her, in
my
13-year-old
mind
thinking
she wouldn
’
t live
normally
from then on.
Over the
years
, I moved and
didn
’
t think much about
Helen after that. Three years ago, in
Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car
while riding his bike, causing a terrible brain
injury
.
While I
was looking after my son, a lady who said she was
the hospital
’
s social worker
called.
It was a
particularly
trying day. I
burst into tears
for no
reasons and
rang off.
A
short
time
later,
a
beautiful
woman,
in
a
wheel-chair(
轮椅
),
rolled
into
my
son
’
s
room
with
a
box
of
tissues
.
After
16
years,
I
still
recognized
Helen.
She
smiled,
handed
me
the
tissues and hugged me. I
told her who I was, and after we both
got through
the shock of
that,
she began to tell me about her
life since we last saw each other. She married,
had children and
got her
degree
so that she could
smooth
the path for those
less fortunate than her. She told me
that if there was anything she could
give me, it would be hope.
Looking at this wonderful, giving
person, I felt small. But I also felt the first
hope I had
since learning that my son
was hurt. From this person that I thought would
have no quality of
life, I learned that
where there is life, there is hope. My son
miraculously
recovered
and
we
moved back north, but I
owe
Helen
a
debt
that I can never repay.
词汇突破：
[slip]
vi
滑动
,
滑行
,
滑倒，溜走
['ind
??
ri]
n.
损害
,
伤害
into
tears
突然哭了
['ti
?
u]
n.
纸巾
6
e
[s
?
'vaiv]
vt.
从
...
中逃生
,
幸存
the
years
这些年来
ularly
[p
?
'tikjul
?
li]
ad.
特别
,
尤其
off
挂断电话
ize
['rek
< br>?
gnaiz]
vt.
认出
,
识别
[di'gri:]
n.
度
,
度数
,
学位
ly
['n<
/p>
?
:m
?
li]
adv.
正常地，通常地
through
结束，完成；接通电话
[smu:?]
a.
平滑的
, vt.
使光滑
,
使平滑
r
[ri'k
?
v
?
]
vt.
重新获得
;
恢复