农业类词汇

land,soil

土壤

arable land, tilled land

耕地

dry soil

旱田

fertile soil

沃土

,

肥沃的土壤

humus

腐殖质

irrigable land

水浇地

lean soil, poor soil

贫瘠土壤

wasteland, barren land

荒地

grass

草

grassland

草地

meadow

草甸

prairie

大草原

pasture land

牧场

to lie fallow

休闲

fallow

休闲地

stubble, stubble field

亩茬地

straw, hay

稿杆

rural population

农村人口

rural exodus

农村迁徙

land reform, agrarian reform

土地改革

mechanization of farming

农业机械化

mechanized farming

机械化耕作

farm

农场

cattle farm

奶牛场

ranch

大农场

,

牧场

hacienda

庄园

holding

田产

plot, parcel, lot

地块

cooperative farm

合作农场

collective farm

集体农场

country, countryside

农村

countryman

农民

,

农夫

countrywoman

农民

,

农妇

agronomist

农学家

latifundium, large landed estate

大农场主

farmer

农户

producer

农业工人

settle

佃户

landowner

地主

,

土地拥有者

absentee landlord

外居地主

smallholder, small farmer

小农

rancher

牧场主

tenant farmer, leaseholder

土地租用人

sharecropper

佃农

ploughman

农夫

,

犁田者

farm labourers

农场工人

< br>,

农业工人

(

美作

:farm laborers)

farm hand

农场短工

cattle farmer

牧场工人

cowherd, cowboy

牛仔

shepherd

牧人

fruit grower

果农

vinegrower

葡萄栽植者

vintager

采葡萄者

farming, husbandry

农业

animal husbandry, animal breeding

畜牧业

dairy farming

乳品业

,

乳牛业

horticulture

园艺

market gardening

商品蔬菜种植业

fruit growing

果树栽培

vinegrowing, viticulture

葡萄栽培

olive growing

油橄榄栽培

arboriculture

树艺学

silviculture

造林学

agricultural products, farm products

农产品

foodstuffs

食品

dairy produce, dairy products

乳制品

dairy industry

乳品加工业

crop year, farming year

农事年

season

季节

agricultural, commodities market

农业市场

livestock

牲畜

farmhouse

农舍

pasture

牧场

overalls

稻草人

haystacks

大干草垛

silo

筒仓

granary

谷仓

outbuildings

附属建筑

barn, shed

棚

granary, grain store

粮仓

chicken house

鸡场

windmill

磨坊

implement shed

农具房

grain silo

谷粮仓

hayloft

干草棚

stable

畜栏

litter

褥草

cowshed

牛棚

corral

围栏

dairy barn

挤奶厂

pigpen

猪圈

(

美作

:hog pen)

sheep pen, fold

羊圈

rabbit hutch

兔窝

hen house, henroost

鸡舍

incubator, brooder

孵卵室

laying house

产蛋室

watering trough, drinking trough

饮水器

piglet

猪仔

boar

公猪

feeding trough, feed trough

喂食器

feeding rack, manger, crib

饲槽

greenhouse, glasshouse

温室

nursery

苗圃

seedbed

苗床

threshing floor

打谷场

manure heap, dung heap

麦堆

field

田地

corn field

麦地

furrow

沟

,

渠

ridge

垅

clod

土块

terrace

梯田

haystack, hayrick

草垛

shock

禾捆堆

sheaf

禾捆

plantation

栽植

cabbage patch

圆白菜地

tomato patch

土豆地

vineyard

葡萄园

kitchen garden

菜园

market garden

商品菜园

orchard

果园

land tenure

土地所有制

tenancy, leasing, lease

租佃

land settlement policy

殖民政策

,

移民政策

land consolidation

土地集约

to cultivate, to farm

耕作

to till, to manage, to run

经营

dry farming

旱作农业

irrigated farming

灌溉农业

extensive cultivation

粗放耕作

intensive cultivation

集约耕作

crop rotation

轮作

mixed farming

多种经营

single-crop farming

单一经营

to clear

采伐

to weed

除草

to plough

犁

,

耕

(

美作

:to plow)

ploughing

耕作

(

美作

:plowing)

to fallow, to plough up, to turn

休闲

to loosen

松土

to dig

挖掘

to earth up

覆土

to harrow, to rake

耙

to grow

栽培

to plant

栽植

to transplant, to plant out

移植

seed

种子

to sow

播种

broadcasting, broadcast sowing

撒播

to stake

支木柱

stake

支柱

to prune

修剪

,

整枝

pruning

修剪

,

整枝

to graft

嫁接

to harvest

收获

harvest, harvesting

收获

reaping

收割

to pick

采摘

picking

采摘

to cut, to mow

刈割

cutting, mowing

刈割

to thresh

脱粒

threshing

脱粒

haymaking

割晒牧草

to bind(into sheaves)

捆

,

扎

to ensile, to pit

青贮

soil improvement, soil dressing

土壤改良

land reclamation

开垦荒地

irrigation ditch, irrigation channel

灌渠

manure

肥料

to manure

施肥

fertilizer

化学肥料

to fertilize

施化肥

spreading

撒布

to fumigate

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