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(英语)高考英语易错题专题三动词(含解析)

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2021-02-10 09:15
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2021年2月10日发(作者:ruh)


(英语)高考英语易错题专题三动词


(


含解析< /p>


)



一、单项选择动词



1



Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global


population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.



A



extends B



declines



C



swells D



varies



【答案】


C



【解析】



【详解】



考查动词词义辨析。


A. extends


扩大;


B. declines


下降;


C. swells


膨胀;


D. varies


改变。句


意:随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少,我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战 感到担忧。


根据


“the earth’s natural resources decrease”


判断此处表示



人口的膨胀



,故


C


项正确。




2



All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.



A



should be; be operated on



B



were; must be operated on



C



be; was operated on



D



was; be operated on



【答案】


D



【解析】



试题分析:考查

< p>
insist


的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求 他立


即动手术。


insist




坚决要求做某事



讲时,要用虚拟语气;当



坚持说,坚持陈述某事实

< p>


解时,用陈述语气。



考点


:


考查


insist


的用法




3



Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.



A



get away


C



set off


【答案】


B



【解析】



试题分析:句意:当米切尔 退休的时候,布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。


when Mitchell


retires


这是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,而用一般 现在时来代替;


get away


离开;


take


over


接管;


set off


出发;


run out


用完,耗 尽。根据句意故选


B




考点:考查动词短语辨析。



B



take over



D



run out




4



224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.



A



being mopped


【答案】


D



B



having tied


C



to be tied


D



tied



【解析】



【详解】



考查非谓语动词。句意:那 个谋杀犯被带了进来,手被捆在背后。


with


的宾语


his hands



动词

tie


构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词。故选


D





5



If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.



A



react


C



complain


【答案】


C



【解析】



试题分析:句意:如果服务 很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。


React


反应


apply


应用


complain


申诉


suggest


建议



,选


C




考点:考查词义辨析



B



apply



D



suggest




6



The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years


old. It has never escaped.



A



stood out B



stands out



C



would stand out D



has stood out



【答案】


B



【解析】



【详解】



考查时态。句意:在我的记 忆中最突出的事件发生在


1983


年的一个早晨,当时我


14


岁。


它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前 的一种客观事实,所以要用一般现在时态,故选


B


< p>



7



If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________


“good enough.”



A



make for B



settle for



C



answer for D



account for



【答案】


B



【解析】



【详解】



考查动词词组。


A. make for


有助于;


B. settle for


勉强同意;


C. answer for



---


负责;


D.


account for



---


作出解释。句意:如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机,就满足于


足够好



。故选


B





8



With my money ________, I went back home.



A



ran out of


C



running out


【答案】


C



B



ran out



D



running out of



【解析】


试题分析:考查


with


复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了, 我就回家了。


With


复合结构在这


里 做原因状语,


with+


宾语


+


宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除


AB


项 ,


run out of


是及


物动词, 后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除


D


Run out


是不及物动词,不能用被动


式,




C




考点:考查


with


复合结构




9



—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?




Yes, but much .



A



remains to do


C



remains to be done


【答案】


C



【解析】



考查


remain


的用法。


remain


是不及物动词,故排除


B



D,


根据意思,很多事情有待于被解


决,故选


C< /p>




B



is remained to do



D



is remained to be done




10



He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t


his actions at all.



A



account for


【答案】


A



【解析】



考查动词短语。



account for “


解释



”; call for“


需要;要求


”; send for“


派人去请


(



)




召唤


”;


reach for “


伸手去拿


”< /p>


。由题意可知


A


项正确。



B



call for


C



send for


D



reach for




11



The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart.



A



rejected B



reserved



C



released D



refreshed



【答案】


A



【解析】



【详解】



考查动词词义辨析。句意: 病人仍然处于危险之中,因为移植后,他的身体排斥新的心


脏。


A. rejected


拒绝,排斥


B. reserved


储存,预留


C. released


释放


D. refreshed


更新。根据


句意,可知选


A





12



So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.



A



pull through


C



pull out


【答案】


A



【解析】



【详解】



B



pull together



D



pull in



考查动词短语辨析。句意:她病得很厉害,看来不太可能 康复了。


A. pull through


恢复健康



B. pull together


齐心协力


C. pull out


拔出


D. pull in

停下,进站,根据句意可知,选


A





13



The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confid


ence; I decided to participate in the


contest again.



A



restored B



resolved



C



relieved D



resisted



【答案】


A



【解析】



【详解】



考查动词词义辨析。句意: 老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心


;


我决定再参加一次比赛。


A.


restored


恢复


B. resolved


解决


C. relieved


解除,减轻


D. resisted


抵抗。根据句意可知,



A

< p>




14



Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.



It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.



A



makes out B



makes into C



makes up D



makes for



【答案】


D



【解析】



【详解】



考查动词词组。


A. makes out


明白,理解;


B. makes into


制成;


C. makes up



----


组成,


编造;< /p>


D. makes for


有助于。句意:


——


许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向


的父母。


——


它是有意义的。我们都知道,一个快乐的父母造就 了一个快乐的孩子。故选


D





15



As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government


finances that could be spent on health, education and long- term development are instead used


for debt repayment.



A



dive right in B



catch up on C



push ahead with D



split off from



【答案】


B



【解析】



【详解】



考查动词短语辨析。


A. dive right in


立即行动;


B. catch up on


弥补、赶上;


C. push ahead


with


推动;


D. split off from


脱离。句意:因此,这些国家总是努力偿还债务;原本可以用


于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示


弥补、偿



< br>,故


B


项正确。




16



Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.



A



taken off


B



taken out



C



taken away


【答案】


D



【解析】



【详解】



D



taken in



考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:不要被那些承诺能让你快 速减肥的产品所欺骗。


take in




欺骗


”,

表示



不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗

< br>”



take off


意为



拿掉


,


取消


,


脱衣




take


out


意为



拿出


,


取出


,


去掉


,


出发




take away


意为



取走



。根据题意 ,故选


D





17



My mother’s health ______ under the pressure of a big project and she had to see the


doctor.



A



broke up


【答案】


D



【解析】



【详解】



考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了,不得不去看医生。


A.


broke up


分手,打碎;


B. broke away


脱离,放弃;


C. broke out


爆发;


D. broke down

打破,


出故障,精神拖垮。根据


under the pr essure


可知,此处指



精神拖垮



。故选


D




B



broke away


C



broke out


D



broke down




18



In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with


children are in paid work.



A



go up


【答案】


D



【解析】



【详解】



考查


up


系列动词短语辨析。句意:在当今的英国,女性占了工人总数的

< br>44%


,将近一半的


妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。


A. go up


增长,上升;


B. bring up


养育,培养;


C. hold up



起,阻拦;


D. make u p


组成,构成。本题中,女性构成了工人群体的


44%


,故选


D




B



bring up


C



hold up


D



make up




19



When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ________ from the


world.



A



carried away


C



cut off


【答案】


C



【解析】



【详解】



考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当孩子远离他们生活的时候,这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。


carry away


带走,夺走;


break down


崩溃,破坏,抛锚,分解;


cut off


切断;


bring up



育,培养。根据语境,表示切断与世界的联系,故选


C




【点睛】



B



broken down



D



brought up


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