-
专题限时集训
(
二十三
)
语法填空
(
Ⅱ
)
A
(2019·
石家庄市教学质量检测二
)Felicity
Miller
，
a
32-
year-
old British
woman
，
1
.
has a Chinese
husband
，
still remembers the
2
.
(excite) when
she first learned to use the
“red
packet” function on WeChat in sent and grabbed
som
e red packets in her Chinese
family's rule in her family was that
the person who grabbed the
3
.
(high)
amount sent the next.
Attracted by the unique way of
communicating, many foreigners
4
.
(join) in
sending and grabbing red packets so
y
，
the money in each packet
is
the amount of money one can grab
5
.
(large) depends
on his or her luck
，
from 0.01
yuan
to less than 200
yuan
. Many foreigners get
more familiar
6
.
Chinese
culture through “red
packets”
．
Two years
ago
，
when Felicity Miller was
sent 5.20 or 8.88
yuan
red
packets
，
she had
no clue about the
7
.
(hide)
，
she has not only known
about them
，
but also has sent
a few.
However
，
the
popularity of virtual red packets doesn't stop
people sending paper red packets
8
.
(contain) real
cash during the Spring
9
.
(call) lucky Chinese
tradition
，
people take giving
children lucky money as
10.
blessing.
【语篇解读】
许多外国人通过
“
微信红包
”
更加熟悉中国文化。
但是真正的纸质红包并未被
替代，在春节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝福。
1
．
who
[
考查定语从句。分析本句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从
句，在从句中作主
语，先行词为
a
32-
year-
old British woman
，故用
who
引导该定语从句。
]
2
．
exciteme
nt
[
考查名词。根据空前的定冠词
the
可知，空处用名词形式。
] <
/p>
3
．
highest
[
考查形容词最高级。根据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红
包金额最高的人要发下
一个红包，故用形容词最高级。
]
4
．
have
joined
[
考查动词的时态。根
据该句中的
“so far”
，可知，到目前为止，已经有许多
外国人被
“
微信红包
< br>”
这一特殊的交流方式吸引，并参与了抢红包和发红包。据此可知，
本句用现在完成时。
]
5
．
largely
[
考查副词。空处修饰动词短语
“depends
on”
，故用副词形式。
]
6
．
with
[
考查固定搭配。许多外国人通过
“<
/p>
微信红包
”
更加熟悉中国文化。
get familiar with
为固定搭配，意为
“
熟悉
……”
。
]
7
．
hidden
[
考查形容词。
Felicity M
iller
不知道这两个数字后的隐藏意义。根据空前的冠词
t
he
和空后的名词
meanings
可
知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填
hidden
。
]
8
．
containi
ng
[
考查现在分词。
paper red
packets
和动词
contain
之间是主谓关系且
contain
1
与句子谓语之间无连词，故用现在分词短语作名词
paper
red packets
的后置定语。
]
9
．
is
called
[
考查动词的时态和语
态。这种纸质的红包被称为
“
压岁钱
”
。根据句意可知，
主语
It
和动词
call
之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；
本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一般
现在时。
]
10
．
a
<
/p>
[
考查不定冠词。人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福。此处泛指<
/p>
“
一种祝福
”
，
故用不
定冠词。
]
B
(2019·
郑州市第二次质量预测
)
This January
has seen the start of the Chinese New
Year
，
and my very
first time celebrating it since I moved to China
from the UK.
A friend from Hunan
Province invited me
11
.
(stay) with his family in the village
of Zhouqing
，
close
to Yueyang I arrived
，
the
sound of firecrackers(
鞭炮
)
greeted me
12.
children played in the streets. Dozens
of rice fields surrounded the
13.
(house)
，
which
made me excited as I'd never seen any
before.
At the dinner
time
，
we all sat around a
small table with a heater under it and covered our
legs
with a blanket for warmth while we
enjoyed food that my friend's mother had prepared.
Each home in the village has a
smokehouse
14.
cured meats(
腌肉
)
are hung over a
fire for several is
also where friends and family gather to keep warm
and talk at
g by the fire made me feel
15.
(peace)
，
and it
was like I was experiencing the
traditional Chinese way of life.
On New Year's
Day
，
we visited every
neighbor in the village and were greeted
16.
(warm) at each
house. A group of people paraded
(
游行
) through the
village
，
two of them dressed
as a lion
，
going
into every home to perform a song for good
fortune.I
17.
(attract) by
this and
followed the group
，
taking
photos to share with my visited other relatives
the
next day
，
who
had prepared a lot of delicious food. At
night
，
we all went to KTV and
had a great
time
18.
(sing) together.
19
．
my
final afternoon
，
I felt very
Chinese as I played
mahjong(
麻将
) while sipping
green tea.I even won my first two
games.
Feeling like an outsider
20.
(be)quite
normal for Westerners in
China
，
but every person
I met in that small village in Hunan
made me feel like I was at home.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。我
应湖南一位朋友的邀请，第一次在中国过年，我受到
了当地人的热烈欢迎和热情款待，感
受到了家的温暖。
11
．
to
stay
[
考查动词不定式。
invite
do sth.
为固定搭配，意为
“
邀请某人做某事
”
< br>。
该句是说，我的一位湖南的朋友邀请我和他的家人一起过年。
< br>
]
12
．
< br>while/and
[
考查连
词。此处可用连词
while
，表示
“
在
……
的过程中
”
。
“
孩子们在街上
玩
”
和
“
放鞭炮欢迎我的到来
”
是并列关系，故也可用并列连词
and
。
]
2
13
．
h
ouses
[
考查名词的数。根据该
句中的
“Dozens of rice fields”
并结
合语境可知，该处指
多幢房子，故用复数形式。
]
14
．
w
here
[
考查定语从句。分析该句
结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为
smokehouse
，
关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用
where
< br>。
]
15
．
< br>peaceful
[
考查形容
词。该句中的
“feel”
为连系动词，后接形容词，此处表示
“
坐在炉火
旁使我感到平静
”
。
]
16
．
warmly
[
考查副词。根据空前的
“were
greeted”
可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。
]
17
．
was
attracted
[
考查动词的时
态和语态。该句主语
I
和动词
attr
act
之间为被动关系，
故
用被动语态
；该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
]
18<
/p>
．
singing
[
考查动名词。
have a
good/great time(in)doing
sth.
为固定用法。
]
19
．
On/During
[
考查介词。根据该句中的
“my
final afternoon”
可知，空处填
On/Dur
ing
。在
特定的某一天用
on
，
during
表示
“
在
(
一段时间中的
< br>)
某一时候
”
，此处也可用。<
/p>
]
20
．
is
[
考查时态和主谓一致。该句主语为动名词短语
“Feeling like an outsider”
，故谓语动
词用单数；根据该句语境可知，该句陈述的是一般情况，故用一般现在时。
]
C
(2019·
广东省七校联合体第二次联考
) My husband and I
were paying a visit
21
.
my parents in
Tucson. We went to a fast food restaurant for
dinner
husband went to the counter
22.
(order) dishes
and I stood with my parents.
My dad was
90 years could hardly see very well and walks
with a stick.I was scanning
the
restaurant
，
23.
(wait) to sit at the first table that
was
24.
(convenient) than others.A woman who
was sitting with her son made eye contact with me
and
asked me to come to a
25
.
(puzzle) look
on my face
，
I pointed to
myself and
said
，
“Me
？
”She
26
.
(nod) and said<
/p>
，
“Yes
，
y
ou.” I walked to the table and she
said
，
“Bring your family
here.
I can finish eating at the
counter. My son is in
27.
hurry to
leave anyway.” My
eyes
28
.
(fill) with tears as she wiped down the
table and guided my
dad to the seat.
I always believe that there are
29.
(nature) kind
people in this woman
has set a good
example to her
son
，
30
.
is a really lucky guy.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。<
/p>
我和丈夫以及我的父母在一家快餐店准备就餐，
我的父
亲九十高龄，行动不便，一位女士主动让座，这让我感到了世界的美好。
21
．
to
[
考查介词。句意：我和我的丈夫去
T
ucson
拜访我的父母。
pay a visit to s
b.
为固定
搭配，意为
“
拜访某人
”
。
]
22
．
to
order
[
考查动词不定式。我的
丈夫去柜台订餐，我和我的父母在一起站着。空处表
示去柜台的目的，故用动词不定式。
]
23
．
w
aiting
[
考查现在分词。分析
该句结构可知，空处和句子谓语动词之间无连词，应用
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