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文章开头首先引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后提出作者自己的不同看法，或偏
向的那个看法。对立法的句型多用于有争议性的主题。
1
When asked about..., the
vast
/
overwhelmingmajority
of /
most / many / quite a fe
w people say
/think / believe / answer that.... But other
people
regard / view / see / think of..
. as.... / I think /viewquite / a bit differently.
如：
When asked about the biggest problem
today, many people say that it is the
seriousen
ergy crisis. They are afraid
that the world will soon run out of oil and run
short of foo
d. Butother people hold
optimistic
views: they
regard it as a natural result of the
econ
omicdevelopment and believe it will
be only solved with further advances in
economy
and technology.
当问起世
界上现在最大的问题是什么，
许多人说是严重的能源危机。
他们
担心人类不久会用
完石油、
发生食品短缺！
但有些人则持乐观的看法。
他们把能源危机看成是经济发展的自然
< br>结果，而且只有随着经济和技术的进一步发展才能得以解决。
2.
When it comes to..., some
people think / believethat.... Others argue /
claim
that the opposite
/
reverse
is true.
There Is probably some truth in both
arguments /statements , but....
2.1
When it comes to
international sport such as theOlympic Games and
t
he World Cup soccer game,some people
believe that it creates
goodwill
between the nations and that if
countries play gamestogether they will
learn to live together. Others saythat
the opposite is true: that
international contests
encourage
false national
pride
and lead in
misunderstanding
and
hatred
. There is probably a
little bit of truth in
both arguments,
but inrecent years the Olympic Games have done
little to
support the view that sports
encourage
international
brotherhood.
当说到国际体育比赛，
诸如奥林匹
克运动会和世界杯足球赛，
有些人认为它能增进国与国之
间的友
善。
如果许多国家在一起比赛交流，
他们就会知道怎么一起生活
。
但另一些人则持相
反的观点。他们认为国际体育竞赛只会造成
虚假的民族自豪感，导致相互间的误解和仇恨。
这两种观点可能都有点道理，
但是从最近几年的奥林匹克运动会来看，
很少能证明体育运动
可以增进国与国之间的友好感情。
3
、
There is a public / general / much
debate /discussion / controversy
today
/ nowadays on/ about / over / as to the problem /
issue of....
Those who
criticize / oppose / object to /contend / argue
... that....
Th
ey believe
that ....
But people who
advocate / favor ..., on theother hand, maintain /
assert that....
3.1
There is much
discussion today about whether fast economic
growth i
s
desirable
. Thosewho
criticize
economic growth
argue that we must slo
w down. They
believe that society isapproaching
certain
limits on
growt
h. These include the fixed
supply
of natural resources,
andthe possible
ne
gative
effects
of industry on the natural
environment
. People who want
moreeconomic growth, on the other hand,
argue that even at the present g
rowth
rate, there are stillmany poor people, They
maintain that only conti
nued growth can
create the capital needed toimprove the
quality
of life
a
nd provide the financial resources
required to
protect
our
naturalsurround
ings from
industrialization
.
现在围绕快速的经济发展是否应该正展开一场热烈的讨论。
那些持反对意见者认为我
们必须
放慢发展速度。
他们说发展已接近某种极限！
这其中包括有限的自然资源供应和工业对环境
造成的消极影响。然而要求更
快发展的人则认为，即使按目前的发展速度还是有许多穷人。
他们认为经济的持续快速发
展才能创造提高生活质量所必需的资本，
才能提供用来保护环境
不受工业化破坏的资金。
4. Now, It is commonly / generally /
widelybelieved / thought / held /
accepted / felt /recognized /
acknowledged that....
They
claim
/ believe / argue that
....
But I wonder / doubt whether
...
4.1
It is commonly believed
that the rise in teenagesmoking is the
inevitable
result of
economicdevelopment. They argue that if there are
no
cigarette advertisement on TV, no
cigarettes
available
everywhere, and
no
adequate
pocketmoney,
teenagers are
unlikely
to
take up the habit of
smoking. But I
doubt that it is asatisfactory
explanation
. While
concedin
g the effect of advertising and
other
commercial
factors, I
think that the
primary
cause is
social
and
individual rather than economic.
人们普遍认为
青少年吸烟人数上升是经济发展不可避免的结果。
他们认为：
如
果电视上没有
香烟广告，
香烟不是到处可买得到，
孩子的零用钱不是很多的话，
青少年不太可能染上吸烟
的习惯。
但我怀疑这是否是一个满意的解释。
虽然有广告和其
它商业因素的影响，
我认为主
要原因是社会和个人因素而不是经
济上的。
5
、
To the general
public / To most people / Inthe
popular
mind / In
most people's opinion ....
But despite / in
spite
of / for all .... I
believe.... / one should ...
5.1
In the
popular
mind, it is
immediately
assumed
that when
morals
are
discussed, it is sexual
morals
that are meant. The
morals
of salesmen,
do
ctors,and taxi drivers are only
moderately interesting tothe general
public,
while the relations between men
and women are
frequent
themes in nov
elsand movies, themes
which no amount of
repetition
makes stale. Yet
in
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