-
1
专题限时集训
(
二
十三
)
语法填空
(
Ⅱ
)
(
对应学生用书第
135
页
)
A
(2017·
石家庄市教学质量检测二
)Felicity
Miller
，
a 32
?
year
?
old British
woman
，
1
.
has a Chinese
husband
，
still remembers the
2
.
(excite) when
she
first
learned
to
use
the
“red
packet”
function
on
WeChat
in
sent
a
nd
grabbed some red packets in her Chinese
family's rule in her family was
that
the person who grabbed the
3
.
(high) amount
sent the next.
Attracted by the unique
way of communicating, many foreigners
4
.
(join) in
sending and grabbing red packets so
y
，
the money in each packet
is
the amount of money one can grab
5
.
(large) depends
on his
or her
luck
，
from 0.01
yuan
to less than 200
yuan
. Many foreigners get
more familiar
6
.
Chinese culture through
“
red
packets
”
．
Two
years ago
，
when Felicity
Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88
yuan
red
packets
，
she had no clue
about the
7
.
(hide)
，
she has
not only known about
them
，
but also has sent a
few.
However
，
the
popularity of virtual red packets doesn't stop
people sending paper
red packets
8
.
(contain) real
cash during the Spring
9
.
(call) lucky Chinese
tradition
，
people take giving
children lucky money as
10.
blessing.
【语篇解读】
许多外国人通过
“
微信红包
”
更加熟悉中国文化。
但是真正的纸
质红包并未被替代
，
在春节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表
示对孩子的祝福。
1
．
who
[
考查定语从句。分析本句结构可知
，
空处引导非限制性定语从句
，
在
从句中作主语
，
先行词为
a 32-
year-
old
British woman
，
故用<
/p>
who
引导该定语
从句。
]
2
．
excitemen
t
[
考查名词。根据空前的定冠词<
/p>
the
可知
，
空
处用名词形式。
]
3
．
highest
[
考查形
容词最高级。根据语境并结合常识可知
，
抢到红包金额最高
的人要发下一个红包
，
故用形容词最高级。
]
2
1
4
．
have
joined
[
考查动词的时态。根据该句中的
“
so far
”
，
可知
，
到目前为止
，
已经有许多外国人被
< br>“
微信红包
”
这一特殊的交流方
式吸引
，
并参与了抢红
包和发红包。据
此可知
，
本句用现在完成时。
]
5
．
largely
[
考查副词。空处修饰动词短语
“
depends on
”
，
故用副词形式。
]
6
．
with
[
考查固定搭配。许多外国人通过
“<
/p>
微信红包
”
更加熟悉中国文化。
get
familiar with
为固定搭
配
，
意为
“
熟
悉
……”
。
]
7
．
hidden
[
考查形容词。
Felicity M
iller
不知道这两个数字后的隐藏意义。根据
空前的冠词<
/p>
the
和空后的名词
meanings<
/p>
可知
，
此处应用形容词作定语
，
故填
hidden
。<
/p>
]
8
．
con
taining
[
考查现在分词。
paper red
packets
和动词
contain
之间是主谓关系
且
contain
与句
子谓语之间无连词
，
故用现在分词短语作名词
< br>paper red packets
的后置定语。
]
9
．
is
called
[
考查动词的时态和语态。这种纸质的红包被称为
“
压岁钱<
/p>
”
。根
据句意可知
，
主语
It
和动词
< br>call
之间为动宾关系
，
故用
被动语态；本句陈述
的是一般现象
，
故
用一般现在时。
]
10
．
a
<
/p>
[
考查不定冠词。人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福。此处泛指<
/p>
“
一种祝
福
”，
故用不定冠词。
]
B
【
导学号
：
52384079
】
(2017·
郑州市第二次质量预测
)
This
January
has
seen
the
start
of
the
Chinese New
Year
，
and my very first time
celebrating it since I moved to China from
the UK.
A friend from Hunan
Province invited me
11
.
(stay) with his family in
the
village
of
Zhouqing
，
close
to
Yueyang
I
arrived
，
the
sound
of
firecrackers(
鞭炮
)
greeted me
12.
children played
in
the streets.
Dozens
2
1
of
rice
fields
surrounded
the
13.
(house)
，
which
made
me
excited
as
I'd
never seen
any before.
At the dinner
time
，
we all sat around a
small table with a heater under it and
covered our legs with a blanket for
warmth while we enjoyed food that my friend's
mother had prepared.
Each
home in the village has a smokehouse
14.
cured
meats(
腌肉
) are
hung over
a
fire
for several
is
also where friends
and
family
gather to
keep warm
and talk at g by the fire made me feel
15.
(peace)
，
and it
was like I was experiencing the traditional
Chinese way of life.
On
New Year's Day
，
we visited
every neighbor in the village and were greeted
16.
(warm)
at
each
house.
A
group
of
people
paraded
(
游行
)
through
the
village
，
two of
them dressed as a lion
，
going
into every home to perform a song for
good fortune.I
17.
(attract) by
this and followed the
group
，
taking photos to
share with my visited other relatives
the next day
，
who had
prepared a lot
of delicious food. At
night
，
we all went to KTV and
had a great time
18.
(sing)
together.
19
．
my
final
afternoon
，
I
felt
very
Chinese
as
I
played
mahjong(
麻将
)
while sipping green tea.I even won my
first two games.
Feeling like an
outsider
20.
(be)quite normal for Westerners in
China
，
but
every
person
I
met
in
that
small
village
in
Hunan
made
me
feel
like
I
was
at
home.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。我
应湖南一位朋友的邀请
，
第一次在中国过
年
，
我受到了当地人的热烈欢迎和热情款待
< br>，
感受到了家的温暖。
11
．
to
stay
[
考查动词不定式。
invite
do
s
th.
为固定搭配
，
意为
“
邀请某
人做某事
”
。
该句是说
，
我的一
位湖南的朋友邀请我和他的家人一起过年。
]
12
．
while
/
and
[
考查连词
。
此处可用连词
while
，
表示
“
在
……
的过程中
”
。
“
孩
子们在街上玩
”
和
“
放鞭炮欢迎我的到来
”
是并列关系
，
故也可用并列连词
and
。
]
2
1
13
．
h
ouses
[
考查名词的数。根据该
句中的
“
Dozens of rice fields
”
并结合语境可
知
，
该处指多幢房子
，
故用复数形式。
]
14
．
where
[
考
查定语从句。分析该句结构可知
，
该句为定语从句
，
先行词为
smokehouse
< br>，
关系词在从句中作地点状语
，
故用
where
。
]
15
．
peaceful
<
/p>
[
考查形容词。该句中的
“
feel
”
为连系动词
，<
/p>
后接形容词
，
此处表
示
“
坐在炉火旁使我感到平静
”<
/p>
。
]
16
．<
/p>
warmly
[
考查副词。根据空前的
“
were greeted
”
可知
，
空处修饰动词
，
故用
副词形式。
]
17
．
was
attracted
[
考查动词的时态和语态。
该句主语
I
和动词
attract
之间为被
动关系
，
故用被动语态；该句叙述的是过去发生的事情
，
故用一般过去时。
]
18
．
singing
[
考查动名词。
have a
good/great time(in)doing
sth.
为固定用法。
]
19
．
On
/
Durin
g
[
考查介词。根据该句中的
“
my
final
afternoon
”
可知
，
空处填
On/During
。在特定的某一天
用
on
，
during
表示
“
在
(
< br>一段时间中的
)
某一时
候
”，
此处也可用。
]
20
．
is
[
考查时态和主谓一致。该句主语为动名词短语
“
Feeling like an outsider
”
，
故谓语动词用单数；根据该句语境可知
< br>，
该句陈述的是一般情况
，
故用
一般
现在时。
]
C
(2017·
广东省七校联合体第二次联考
) My husband and I were
paying a visit
21
.
my
parents
in
Tucson.
We
went
to
a
fast
food
restaurant
for
dinner
husband went to the counter
22.
(order) dishes
and I stood with
my parents.
My dad was 90 years could hardly see
very well and walks with a stick.I
was
scanning the
restaurant
，
23.
(wait) to sit at the first table that
was
24.
(convenient)
than
others.A
woman
who
was
sitting
with
her
son
made
eye
contact
2
1
with me and
asked me to come to a
25
.
(puzzle) look on my
face
，
I pointed to myself and
said
，
“
Me
< br>？”
She
26
.
(nod) and said
，
“<
/p>
Yes
，
you.
”
I walked to the table and
she said
，
“
Bring
your family here. I can finish eating at the
counter.
My
son
is
in
27.
hurry
to
leave
anyway.”
My
eyes
28
.
(fill) with
tears as she wiped down the table and guided my
dad to the seat.
I
always
believe
that
there
are
29.
(nature)
kind
people
in
this
woman has set a good
example to her
son
，
30
.
is a really lucky
guy.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。<
/p>
我和丈夫以及我的父母在一家快餐店准备就
餐
，
我的父亲九十高龄
，
行动不便<
/p>
，
一位女士主动让座
，
< br>这让我感到了世界的美
好。
21
．
to
[
考查介词。句意：我和我的丈夫去
T
ucson
拜访我的父母。
pay a visit to <
/p>
sb.
为固定搭配
，
意为
“
拜访某人
”
。
]
22
．
to
order
[
考查动词不定式。我的丈夫去柜台订餐
，
我和我的父母在一起
站
着。空处表示去柜台的目的
，
故用动
词不定式。
]
23
．
waiting
[
考查现在
分词。分析该句结构可知
，
空处和句子谓语动词之间无
连词
，
应用非谓语动词；
I
与
wait
之间为主谓关系
，
故用现在分词作伴随状
语。
]
24
．
more
convenient
[
考查形容词的比较级。
根据该句中的
“
than
”
可知
，
空处用
形容词的比较级。
]
25
．
puzzled
[
考查形容词。
空处修饰<
/p>
look
，
表示人的表情
，
故用形容词
puzzled
。
]
26
．
nodded
[
考查动词的时态。根
据该句中的
said
可知
，
这里陈述的是过去发
生的事情
，
< br>故用一般过去时。
]
27
．
a
[
考查不定冠词。
in a hurr
y
为固定搭配
，
意为
< br>“
匆忙
”，
故用不定冠词。
]
28
．
wer
e
filled
< br>[
考查时态和语态。
该句主语为
My eyes
，
和动词
fill
之间是动宾
2