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七年级英语考试重要知识点复习
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1.
Can you play
the guitar?
can+
动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。
Can
he
play
the
guitar?
Yes,
he
can./No,
he
can
’
t
play
the
guitar.
She can speak English very well.
2.
Play +
球类运动
play + the
+
乐器
Play basketball/play
the
guitar/play chess
3.
want
的用法：
想做某事
want
to
do
sth I
want
to
join
the
music
club.
4.
good
的短语：
be good
with sb
善于应付
...
的；
和……相处的好
She
is good with the old people.
be good at
擅长
(1) be good
at +sth (2) be good
at doing sth
(1)
I
am
good
at
English. (2)
He
is
good at
swimming.
Be good for
对
....
有好处
It is good for
health.
5.
Tell
的用法：
(1) tell sb sth. (2)
tell sb to do sth
Tell
stories
讲故事
story-telling
club
故事俱乐
部
6.
Talk
的用法：
(1) talk to sb. (2)
talk with sb (about sth.)
Talk
to
your
parents./
He
talks
with
me
about
soccer.
7.
Or
的用法：
（
1
）
“或者”
，
< br>放在否定句中
I
don
’
t
like
pears
or
bananas.
(2)
“还是”，放在选择疑问句中
Is he a
student or a
teacher?
8.
Need to do sth.
需要做某事
I need
to go to school at six.
9.
几个短语：
make
friends
with
sb
和某人交朋友
on
the
weekend/on
weekends
在周末
At the old
people
’
s home
在敬老院里
English-speaking
students
说英语的学生
Unit 2 What time
do you usually go to school?
1.
what time
和
when
引导的特殊疑问句。
< br>
Jack usually takes a shower at
7:00 in the afternoon.
（对划线部
分
提问）
_______
________
does
Jack
take
a
shower?/
_______ does
Jack
take
a
shower?
2.
英语时间的表达
:
（
1
）整点时间：“钟点数＋
o
’
clock
”。
例如：
It
’
s ten
o
’
clock
a. m.
（
2
）顺读
法：非整点时间可采取读数法。
6:10
→
six-ten
8:50
→
eight-fifty
（
3
）逆读
法：分钟数不超过
30
分钟，可用介词“
past
”。
11:05
→
five past eleven
11:15
→
a quarter past eleven
11: 30
half past eleven
分钟数超过
30
分钟
< br>,
用介词“
to
”
.
11:35
→
twenty-five to twelve
11:45
→
a quarter to twelve
3. always
总是
>usually
通常
>often
常常
>sometimes
有时
4. Either,
too
与
also
的区别
I can also
play basketball.(
句中，肯定句
) I
can play basketball,
too.
(
句末，肯定句，用逗号隔开）
I
can
’
t
play
basketball,
either.
(
句末，否定句，用逗号隔开）
Either...or...
（就近原则）
Either my parents or my brother says
it is very important.
Either my
brother or my parents say it is very important.
5.
Eat a good
breakfast=eat breakfast well.
Eat a
quick breakfast=eat breakfast quickly.
6.
重要短语：
get
up
起床
go
to
work
去工作
take
a
shower
洗淋浴
go to school
上学
go to bed
睡觉
do
one
’
s
homework
做家庭作业
get dressed
穿上衣服
brush
teeth
刷牙
U3 How do you get to school?
1.
三种重要句型：
(1) How long does it
take you to get to school?
It takes + sb +
时间
+ to do sth.
某人花了多长时
间做某事
It takes me about an
hour to drive to school.
(2) How far is it from A to
B?
答语有两种：
It
’
s
…
m
eters/miles/kilometers
有……米
/
英里
/
千米
（
远）
It
’
s about ten
minutes
’
walk/ ride.
(3)It
’
s +
形容词
+ for + sb+to do sth.
It
’
s very interesting to see
the pandas.
2.
四种
交通方式表达：（
1
）
take
+a/an/the+
交通工具。
He takes the(his) train/subway/bus to get to
school.
Ride the(his) bike.
(2) by+
交通工具
I get to
school by bike.
(3)
on/in+ a/an/the/one
’
s+
表示交通工具
I get to school by bike. = I get to school on
my bike.
(4)
walk/ride/drive/fly+to+
地点名词
Take the bus to school=go to school by
bus=go to school on a bus
Drive a car
to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car
Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by
plane=take a plane to shanghai=go
to
shanghai on a plane.
3.
几个表示到达的词：
get to school.
Arrive at
school(
小地点
). Arrive in
London(
大
地点
).
Reach school.
(
不加介词）：
home, here, there
4.
Mary wants to
know what he thinks of the trip.
陈述语气
What...think of:
认为
....
怎么样
5.
几个重要的短语：
One 11-year-old boy.
一个
11
岁的男孩
Be like:
像
...
一样
He is like a father to me.
Between....and
在
...
中间
Come true
实现
Be afraid of sth.
害怕什么东西
U4
Don
’
t eat in class.
1.
否定祈使句
(1)
Don
’
t+
动词原形；
Don
’
t talk!
(2) N
o+
名词
/
动词
ing
形式；
No food!/No eating
food!
(3)
主语省略（无主语）：
< br>Don
’
t arrive(be) late for
class.
主语不省略（有主语）：
We
can
’
t arrive(be) late for
class.
2. Must
与
have to
(1)
must
肯定式：
must +
V
原；
否定式：
must + not +
V
原；
或
needn
’
t +
V
原
疑问式：
Must +
主语
...?
例句：
1). You must go home
now.
2). You
mustn
’
t smoke here.
3). Must
I
do
homework
now
? Yes,
you
must./No, you
needn
’
t
(2). have to
表示“不得不”、“必须”。客观上
肯定式：
have to +
V
原
has to +
V
原
否定式：
don
’
t have to +
V
原
doesn
’
t have to +
V
原
疑问式：
Do +
主语
+ have to +
V
原
Does +
三单主语
+ have to +
V
原
例句：
1).They
don
’
t have to finish the
work today.
2). He has to
leave home.
3). Does he have
to leave home? Yes, he does./ No, he
doesn
’
t.
3.
我从来没有任何快乐：
I
never have any fun.
4.
表示“地点”的词组：
(1)
在教室里：
in the classroom
在课堂上：
in class
(2)
在走廊上：
in
the
hallways
在学校里：
at
school
=
in
school
5.
表示“时间”的词组：
(1)
下课后：
after
class
放学后：
after school
(2)
在上学的白天
/
晚上：
on school days/nights
比较：
at night
6. be
strict (with sb.)
对某人严格
be
strict in sth.
对某事严格
7.
keep+sth+
形容词，表示保持某物怎么样
keep your hair
short
保持头发短
keep your room
clean
保持房间干
净
8.
几个短语：
make
one
’
s bed
铺床
make breakfast
做早餐
Follow the rules
遵循规则
wear a
uniform/wear uniforms
穿校服
On time
准时
U5 Why do you like pandas?
1.
I
like
pandas
because
they
’
re
kind
of
interesting. ---Why
do
you
like pandas?
I
don
’
t
like
tigers
because
they
are
scary. ---Why
don
’
t
you
like
tigers?
2.
be from = come
from
表示来自哪里
He is from China.= He comes from China.
Is he from China= Does he come from
China?
Where is he from?=Where does
he come from?
3.
Kind
的用法
有点：
Kind of
+
形容词
=a little
+
形容词
They are kind of lazy.
种类：
a kind of
一种
many kinds of
许多种
all kinds of
各种
各样的
Different kinds of
不同种类的
对某人和蔼，友善：
be
kind to sb=be friendly to sb
He
is kind to his students.
4.
He can walk on two legs.
它可以用两只脚走路
walk
on
表示用某种方式行走
walk on two
legs walk on hands
倒立
行走
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