-
Hope English II
Unit 6 Man and
Woman
Period One
Teac
h
ing
Objectives:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ss can share
the reasonable view on the differences
b
e
tween man and woman.
Ss can develop a vocabulary list suited
to the theme.
Ss can use the vocabulary
from Speaking Task 1.
Ss are able to
ask and answer the questions about the differences
between men
and women and give a report
to the class.
Teaching
P
rocedures:
I.
Lead-in
?
Questions about the differences between
men a
n
d women.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
What are the
differences between men and women?
What
are the social roles men and women usually play?
Do you think men and women are equal at
work? If yes, why? If no, why not?
What
kinds of jobs do women usually do?
Do
you want to be supervised by female managers when
you work? Why or why
not?
①
Women prefer to
talk about family or friends over a cup of coffee
because they
like sharing personal
things whereas men like to do a lot of public talk
about politics
and business. They want
to capture and impress their listeners.
②
My Opinion on the
differences between men and women
For
centuries, the differences between men and women
were socially defined
and
distorted
through
a
lens
of
sexism
in
which
men
assumed
superiority
over
women and maintained it through
domination.
It is my
position that men and women are equal but
different. When I say equal,
I mean
that men and women have a right to equal
opportunity and protection under
the
law.
In
fact,
most
of
us
are
assured
that
men
and
women
are
at
least
as
different psychologically
as they are physically.
None of us would argue the fact that
men and women are physically different.
The
physical
differences
are rather obvious and most
of these can be seen and easily
measured.
1
The
psychological
difference
s
between
men
and
women
are
less
obvious.
They
can
be difficult to describe. Yet these differences
can profoundly influence how we
form
and
maintain
relationships
that
can range
from
work
and
friendships
to
marriage and parenting.
③
Men and women are
considerably different.
Generally
speaking, women tend to be more emotional.
Men are physically stronger
than women
Men and women
are different inside and out.
Men have one thing on their mind.
Men complain that women are
illogical.
Women seem to
have a longer attention span than men.
Dressing up
A woman will
dress up to go shopping, water the plants, empty
the garbage, answer
the phone, read a
book, or get the mail. A man will dress up for the
following:
weddings, funerals.
Politics
Men love to talk
politics, but often forget to do political things
such as voting.
Women are very happy
that another generation of Kennedys is growing up
and
getting into politics because they
will be able to campaign for them and cry on
election night.
Nicknames
With the exception of female
bodybuilders who call each other names like
Suzanne, Deborah, and
Michelle get together for lunch, they will call
each other
Gloria, Suzanne, Deborah,
and Michelle. But if Mike, Dave, Rob, and Jack go
out
for a brewsky, they will
affectionately refer to each other as Bullet-Head,
Godzilla,
Peanut Brain, and Useless.
④
Differences
between men and women
I remember a book titled “Men
are
from Mars, Women are
from
Venus.” I
have
no
idea
how
the
author
came
up
with
such
an
amazing
and
extraordinary
title;
however,
I
really
think
(
that
)
we
should
crown
this
author
as
one
who
perceives
most
profoundly
the
great
differences
between
men
and
women.
With
such
few
words,
the
author
vividly
described
the
diametrically opposite
character of men and women.
2
Just
like
Mars
(the
god
of
war),
men
are
typically
aggressive
and
ambitious
for
great
achievements
in
what
they
do.
Whenever
an
opportunity
comes
for
men
to
show
off,
they
will
eagerly
compete
for
this
chance
without
thinking
beforehand
if
they
are
up
to
it.
Therefore,
men
become the most boastful and conceited
creature
s
in the universe;
they try very
hard not to lose face
anywhere at any moment of their life. If Mike,
John, Bob
and
Richard
go
out
for
lunch
, when
the
bill arrives,
Mike,
John,
Bob and
Richard will “each” throw
in
$
20, even though the
“total” is only for
$
20.5.
None of them will have anything
smaller, and none of them will admit they
want change
s
back. Women, on the contrary, are
characteristically
sensitive,
attentive and
detail-oriented. Therefore, when Mary, Lisa, Rose
and Eva get
their bill, out come the
pocket calculators. You think women are
disputative
and stingy for every cent?
Oh, women often do this for peace?s sake to avoid
meaningless
and
useless
arguments.
See,
women
are
such
good
devotees
of
Venus
–
the
goddess of love, peace and beauty.
When it comes to being creative, let's
concede men are the most creative
creature
s
on
earth,
especially
in nicknaming each
other.
If
Mike, John,
Bob
and Richard go out for
lunch, they will affectionately refer to each
other as
Fatty, Doggy, Peanut-Head, and
Useless. However, if Mary, Lisa, Rose and
Eva go out for lunch, they will simply
call each other Mary, Lisa, Rose and
Eva.
Men's
nicknaming
each
other
shows
their
deep
and
close
relationship
with
each
other;
most
men
will
just
take
it
as
an
act
of
familiarity.
In
contrast
to
men,
women
are
taught
to
show
respect
for
others.
They
can't
make fun of other
people's appearances and are asked to be good-
mannered at
all
times.
Therefore,
women
seldom
have
this
tendency
to
nickname
others
even with their close friends. Now you
see why men are always more creative
than
most
women
because
men
never
lack
the
opportunity
to
practice
their
creativity by giving people nicknames.
No
one
would
disagree
that
women
are
universally
the
most
beauty-craving
group.
A
woman
will
dress
up
to
go
shopping,
water
the
plants,
empty
the
garbage,
get
the
mail,
etc.
There
is
a
saying,
woman's
closet
will
always
lack
a
suit.
However,
a
man
will
dress
up
only
for
weddings and funerals.
Therefore, in a man's bathroom, he has only six
items:
a toothbrush, shaving cream,
razor, a bar of soap and a towel from the Empire
Inn. The average number of items in the
typical woman's bathroom is 400, and
most
of
these
items
are
unable
to
be
identified
by
a
man.
Oh,
are
you
criticizing women as the most
luxurious, sumptuous, and lavish
creature
s
on
3
earth? Please, can't you
see they just want to please their men? Can't you
see
women's beautifying power has made
the society look more beautiful, colorful,
and
interesting?
In
such
a
way,
women
contribute
a
lot
to
our
society.
So,
instead
of
criticizing
women,
men
should
be
ashamed
of
wearing
slippers,
undershirt
s
and
short pants around the house all the time.
As for marriage, a
woman marries a man expecting he will change but
he
doesn't; however, a man marries a
woman expecting that she won't change but
she does. Shouldn't men be responsible
for their wives haggard looks, and for
their not being beautiful anymore? The
trivial house chores and the raising of
children
wither
and
wear
out
a woman's
vigor,
energy
and
youthfulness.
A
woman
knows
all
about
her
family.
She knows
about dentist
appointments
and romances of
children, best friends and favorite foods, secret
fears, hopes
and dreams of every family
member. However, a man is vaguely aware of some
short
people
living
in
the
house
and
is
the
one
who
always
asks
where
the
socks and neckties are.
Despite the striking differences
between the character of men and women,
they still need each other, rely on
each other
for comfort,
love and support.
What
a
dull
world
it
would
be
if
men
and
women
both
share
the
same
character.
After
all,
the
sensitive
and
beauty-craving
woman
still
needs
a
reasonable
man
to
kiss
her,
hug
her
when
she
is
crying
like
a
baby
just
for
seeing a poor street
dog, or to ease her desire when she will spend
thousands of
dollars buying thousands
of items that she doesn't need at all.
II. Speaking
Task 1 Ss will list as many words or
phrases as they can to describe the pictures
on Page 82.
1.
Ss choose five words about each
picture.
2.
Ss
list the words on the Bb.
3.
Add some the following words to the
word list if they are not already there.
4.
Explain why
these words are useful to the theme.
5.
Suggested
Words:
Young,
good-looking,
colleagues,
hardworking,
considerate,
cooperation,
help,
discussion, friendly,
different opinions, preasant.
Task 2
Use the following sentence patterns and the words
and phrases from Task
1 to talk about
the pictures on Page 82.
A: While
…
,
…
B: be seen as
…
4
?
<
/p>
When
和
While
< br>的区别
①
< br>when
是
at
or
during
the
time
that,
既指时间点,也可指一段时间,
< br>while
是
during
t
he
time
< br>that
,
只指一段时间,
因此
when
引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动
词,也可以是延续性动词,而
while
从句中
的动词必须是延续性动词。
②
when
说明从句的动作和主句的
动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;
while
则强调
p>
主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
③由
when
引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句
和主句的动
作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用
while
引导
。
④
when
和
while
还可作并列连词。
w
hen
表示
“
在那时
< br>”
;
while
表示
“
而,
却
”
,
表对照关
系。
?
1.
当从句中的谓语动词是持续性的动作时
,
我们可以用
while, when
或
as
。
While / When / As I was walking down
the street, I noticed a police car in front of the
bank.
我顺着马路往前走时
,
发现
银行门前停着一辆警车。
2. <
/p>
当从句中的谓语动词表示瞬间动作时
,
不
可用
while
。
He was on the point of
leaving when someone knocked at the door.
< br>他正要走
,
这时有人敲
门。
p>
3.
如果谈
论两个长动作
,
最常用的是
while
。
While John was sitting biting his
nails, I was working out a plan to get us home.
p>
约翰坐在那
里咬指甲时
,
< br>我想出了一个回家的办法。
不过
,
as
是可以用来说明两种正在发展或变化的情况的
,
这时
as
引导一个持续性的动作
,
主句中的动作与之同时进行。
As we talked on, he got more and more
excited.
我们继续往下谈的时候
,
< br>他越来越兴奋。
4.
p>
如果表示两个短动作或事件同时发生
,
最常
用的是
as
或
just as,
也可用
when
。
Just as he caught the ball,
there was a tearing sound.
当他抓住球的时候
,
有一种撕裂的声
音。
I thought of it just when
you opened your mouth.
就在你要说话的时候
,
我也想到了。
III. Assignments:
1.
Make sentences
using the given sentence patterns.
2.
Prepare
Reading A.
5
Hope English II
Unit 6 Man
and Woman
Period Two
Teaching Objectives:
1.
Grasp the main
idea of Reading A.
2.
Master the important words and phrases.
3.
Practice some
main language points.
Teaching
Procedures:
I. Global Reading
Ask
some
questions
according
to
the
passage,
Ss
will
be
required
to
read
the
passage quickly and find
the answers.
Q1: Why do women have an
unequal position with men at work today?( Para.1)
①
The central
role of women is still seen by a male dominated
society as that of housewife and
mother.
②
Women often have lower pay and fewer
promotional prospects and lower status than men.
③
Fewer women
than men are employed in managing positions.
Q2: What kinds of position are women
mainly employed?
①
Women are mainly employed in unskilled
and semi-skilled manual jobs.
②
Women are
mainly in routine low-level clerical jobs.
③
These jobs are
often extensions of the traditiaonal domestic
roles of housewives and mothers.
Q3:
What are the reasons that women have more limited
career opportunities than
men?
①
Because of gender stereotyping at
school and in the society, women often lack the
educational
②
③
④
⑤
qualifications
for the top jobs and the self-confidence required
to apply for such jobs.
Male prejudice
toward women in career jobs and senior positions.
Some men are reluctant to be supervised
by female manages.
Women are thought
that they will be absent to look after sick
children.
Women are often overlooked
for training and promotion to senior positions by
male employers.
Q4: Why are
married women more likely to move house?
①
Because married women are more likely
move house or area for their
husbands
?
job promotions.
②
They interrupt
their career and have to start again.
Q5: What
?
s the
author
?
s opinion on man and
woman?
T
he
author thinks that women have made some progress,
but total equality in the home and in the
workplace is still a myth. Fight will
still go on and maybe some day the battle of the
sexes will end
and meet in balance and
harmony.
6
II. Language Points
1. arise: v. To come to being or to
notice to happen to appear
e.g.
Difficulties will arise as we do the work.
A heavy mist arose from the lake.
湖面起了浓雾。
?
产生
,<
/p>
出现
,
形成
[(
+from/out of)]
Unexpected
difficulties arose in the course of their
experiment.
在他们进行实验的过程中
,
出现了意想不到的困难。
Between the copartners
serious disagreements arose.
合伙人之间产生了严重分歧。
3.
prospect: n.
reasonable hope of something happening
e.g. The enterprise offers a very
promising prospect.
There is no
immediate prospect of his returning soon.
没有迹象显示他会很快回来。
She rejoiced at the prospect of the
Paris trip.
她对即将能去巴黎旅行一事高兴万分。
John was excited by the prospect of
owning his own boat.
约翰因将拥有自己的船而感到兴奋。
?
(
成功的
)
可能性
;
前
景
,
前途
[P]
Mrs. Smith said that her niece's
prospects were ruined.
史密斯太太说她侄女的前途被毁了。
The prospects of the car industry are
brightening.
汽车工业前途看好。
?
景象
,<
/p>
景色
;
视野
[C
][S1]
The prospect from the balcony was
breathtaking.
从阳台上看去景色美极了。
?
【美】可能成为主顾的人
;
有希望的候选人
[C]
The salesman called on several
prospects.
推销员拜访了好几个可能成为主顾的人。
4.
extension: n.
the act of extending or being extended
e.g. I planned an extension of my
holiday.
?
the extension of our
foreign trade
扩大我们的对外贸易
?
延长
;<
/p>
延期
;
缓期
[U
][C]
We had hoped for the extension of
the deadline to the end of the week.
我们曾希望把最后期限延至周末。
?
延长部分
;
扩大部分
;
增设部分
[C]
We built an extension to our
house.
我们扩建了我家的房屋。
5.
wait on: to
serve food to, esp. in a restaurant
e.g. We are still waiting on the guests
in the restaurant.
6. cater for: to
provide food
7
e.g. This restaurant only caters for
the Muslins.
7. qualification( for): n.
an ability, quality, or record of experience that
makes a
person suitable for a
particular job or position.
e.g.
Previous experience is not an essential
qualification for this job.
She passed her
qualification for the Olympic gymnastic
competition.
她获得了奥林匹克体操比赛的资格。
?
资格
,<
/p>
能力
[P][(+for)][+to-v]
What are the qualifications for an
airline pilot?
当一名民航飞机驾驶员要具备哪些条件
?
?
资格证
书
,
执照
[C]
a secretarial
qualification
担任秘书的资格证明
8. prejudice ( to/against): n. unfair
and often unfavorable feeling or opinion formed
without thinking deeply or clearly.
e.g. They accused him of having a
prejudice against his women employees.
I haven't got one particle of race
prejudice.
我没有丝毫的种族偏见。
?
偏爱
,<
/p>
偏袒
[C][U][(+in favor
of)]
He has a prejudice in
our favor.
他对我们有偏爱。
9. reluctant: a. unwilling, and
therefore perhaps slow to act
e.g. They were very reluctant to help
us.
10. overlook: v. to pretend not to
see; to fail to see or notice
e.g.
I
?
ll overlook your mistakes
this time.
He has been kind enough to
overlook my fault.
他很宽容
,
原谅了我的错。
11.
promotion: n. an advancement in rank or position
e.g. There are good chances of
promotion in this firm.
12. interrupt:
v. to break the continuous process of
e.g. The calm of the afternoon was
interrupted by a loud bang.
I don't want to
interrupt you. Go on with your story.
我不想打断你。请把你的故事讲下去。
The war interrupted the
trade between the two countries.
战争使两国间的贸易中断了。
13. at the expense of:
以??
为代价
e.g. He
finished the job at the expense of his health.
She completed the work at the expense
of her health.
她完成了工作
,
但损害了健康。
14.
no doubt: almost certainly; very probably
e.g. The court will no doubt severely
punish the criminals.
No doubt I will
succeed in the end.
我确信我最终会成功。
III.
Assignments:
1.
Learn the new words or phrases by
heart. 2. Read the passage again.
8