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Unit 6 Man and Woman

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2021-02-10 06:48
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2021年2月10日发(作者:modem)


Hope English II


Unit 6 Man and Woman


Period One


Teac


h


ing Objectives:


1.



2.



3.



4.



Ss can share the reasonable view on the differences b


e


tween man and woman.


Ss can develop a vocabulary list suited to the theme.


Ss can use the vocabulary from Speaking Task 1.


Ss are able to ask and answer the questions about the differences between men


and women and give a report to the class.


Teaching


P


rocedures:


I. Lead-in



?



Questions about the differences between men a


n


d women.


1.



2.



3.



4.



5.



What are the differences between men and women?


What are the social roles men and women usually play?


Do you think men and women are equal at work? If yes, why? If no, why not?


What kinds of jobs do women usually do?


Do you want to be supervised by female managers when you work? Why or why


not?




Women prefer to talk about family or friends over a cup of coffee because they


like sharing personal things whereas men like to do a lot of public talk about politics


and business. They want to capture and impress their listeners.



My Opinion on the differences between men and women


For centuries, the differences between men and women were socially defined


and


distorted


through


a


lens


of


sexism


in


which


men


assumed


superiority



over


women and maintained it through domination.



It is my position that men and women are equal but different. When I say equal,


I mean that men and women have a right to equal opportunity and protection under


the


law.


In


fact,


most


of


us


are


assured


that


men


and


women


are


at


least


as


different psychologically as they are physically.



None of us would argue the fact that men and women are physically different.


The


physical differences


are rather obvious and most of these can be seen and easily


measured.




1


The



psychological


difference


s


between


men


and


women


are


less


obvious.


They


can be difficult to describe. Yet these differences can profoundly influence how we


form


and


maintain


relationships


that


can range


from


work


and


friendships


to


marriage and parenting.




Men and women are considerably different.


Generally speaking, women tend to be more emotional.



Men are physically stronger than women



Men and women are different inside and out.



Men have one thing on their mind.



Men complain that women are illogical.



Women seem to have a longer attention span than men.


Dressing up


A woman will dress up to go shopping, water the plants, empty the garbage, answer


the phone, read a book, or get the mail. A man will dress up for the following:


weddings, funerals.


Politics


Men love to talk politics, but often forget to do political things such as voting.


Women are very happy that another generation of Kennedys is growing up and


getting into politics because they will be able to campaign for them and cry on


election night.


Nicknames


With the exception of female bodybuilders who call each other names like



Suzanne, Deborah, and Michelle get together for lunch, they will call each other


Gloria, Suzanne, Deborah, and Michelle. But if Mike, Dave, Rob, and Jack go out


for a brewsky, they will affectionately refer to each other as Bullet-Head, Godzilla,


Peanut Brain, and Useless.




Differences between men and women




I remember a book titled “Men are



from Mars, Women are from


Venus.” I


have


no


idea


how


the


author


came


up


with


such


an


amazing


and


extraordinary


title;


however,


I


really


think



(


that


)



we


should


crown


this


author


as


one


who


perceives


most


profoundly


the


great


differences


between


men


and


women.


With


such


few


words,


the


author


vividly


described


the


diametrically opposite character of men and women.



2



Just


like


Mars


(the


god


of


war),


men


are


typically



aggressive


and


ambitious


for


great


achievements


in


what


they


do.


Whenever




an


opportunity


comes


for


men


to


show


off,


they


will


eagerly


compete


for


this


chance


without


thinking


beforehand


if


they


are


up


to


it.


Therefore,


men


become the most boastful and conceited creature


s


in the universe; they try very


hard not to lose face anywhere at any moment of their life. If Mike, John, Bob


and


Richard


go


out


for


lunch


, when


the


bill arrives,


Mike,


John,


Bob and


Richard will “each” throw in



20, even though the “total” is only for



20.5.


None of them will have anything smaller, and none of them will admit they


want change


s


back. Women, on the contrary, are characteristically



sensitive,


attentive and detail-oriented. Therefore, when Mary, Lisa, Rose and Eva get


their bill, out come the pocket calculators. You think women are disputative


and stingy for every cent? Oh, women often do this for peace?s sake to avoid


meaningless


and


useless


arguments.


See,


women


are


such


good


devotees


of


Venus



the goddess of love, peace and beauty.



When it comes to being creative, let's concede men are the most creative


creature


s


on


earth,


especially


in nicknaming each


other.


If


Mike, John,


Bob


and Richard go out for lunch, they will affectionately refer to each other as


Fatty, Doggy, Peanut-Head, and Useless. However, if Mary, Lisa, Rose and


Eva go out for lunch, they will simply call each other Mary, Lisa, Rose and


Eva.


Men's


nicknaming


each


other


shows


their


deep


and


close


relationship


with


each


other;


most


men


will


just


take


it


as


an


act


of


familiarity.


In


contrast


to


men,


women


are


taught


to


show


respect


for


others.


They


can't


make fun of other people's appearances and are asked to be good- mannered at


all


times.


Therefore,


women


seldom


have


this


tendency


to


nickname


others


even with their close friends. Now you see why men are always more creative


than


most


women


because


men


never


lack


the


opportunity


to


practice


their


creativity by giving people nicknames.




No


one


would


disagree


that


women


are


universally


the


most


beauty-craving


group.


A


woman


will


dress


up


to


go


shopping,


water


the


plants,


empty


the


garbage,


get


the


mail,


etc.


There


is


a


saying,



woman's


closet


will


always


lack


a


suit.


However,


a


man


will


dress


up


only


for


weddings and funerals. Therefore, in a man's bathroom, he has only six items:


a toothbrush, shaving cream, razor, a bar of soap and a towel from the Empire


Inn. The average number of items in the typical woman's bathroom is 400, and


most


of


these


items


are


unable


to


be


identified


by


a


man.


Oh,


are


you


criticizing women as the most luxurious, sumptuous, and lavish creature


s


on



3


earth? Please, can't you see they just want to please their men? Can't you see


women's beautifying power has made the society look more beautiful, colorful,


and


interesting?


In


such


a


way,


women


contribute


a


lot


to


our


society.


So,


instead


of


criticizing


women,


men


should


be


ashamed


of


wearing


slippers,


undershirt


s


and short pants around the house all the time.



As for marriage, a woman marries a man expecting he will change but he


doesn't; however, a man marries a woman expecting that she won't change but


she does. Shouldn't men be responsible for their wives haggard looks, and for


their not being beautiful anymore? The trivial house chores and the raising of


children


wither


and


wear


out


a woman's


vigor,


energy


and


youthfulness.


A


woman


knows


all about


her


family.


She knows


about dentist


appointments


and romances of children, best friends and favorite foods, secret fears, hopes


and dreams of every family member. However, a man is vaguely aware of some


short


people


living


in


the


house


and


is


the


one


who


always


asks


where


the


socks and neckties are.


Despite the striking differences between the character of men and women,


they still need each other, rely on each other



for comfort, love and support.


What


a


dull


world


it


would


be


if


men


and


women


both


share


the


same


character.


After


all,


the


sensitive


and


beauty-craving


woman


still


needs


a


reasonable


man


to


kiss


her,


hug


her


when


she


is


crying


like


a


baby


just


for


seeing a poor street dog, or to ease her desire when she will spend thousands of


dollars buying thousands of items that she doesn't need at all.


II. Speaking



Task 1 Ss will list as many words or phrases as they can to describe the pictures


on Page 82.


1.



Ss choose five words about each picture.


2.



Ss list the words on the Bb.


3.



Add some the following words to the word list if they are not already there.


4.



Explain why these words are useful to the theme.


5.



Suggested Words:


Young,


good-looking,


colleagues,


hardworking,


considerate,


cooperation,


help,


discussion, friendly, different opinions, preasant.


Task 2 Use the following sentence patterns and the words and phrases from Task


1 to talk about the pictures on Page 82.


A: While



,




B: be seen as





4


?


< /p>


When



While

< br>的区别




< br>when



at


or


during


the


time


that,


既指时间点,也可指一段时间,

< br>while



during


t


he


time

< br>that



只指一段时间,


因此


when


引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动


词,也可以是延续性动词,而


while


从句中 的动词必须是延续性动词。





when


说明从句的动作和主句的 动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;


while


则强调


主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。




③由


when


引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句


和主句的动 作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用


while


引导 。




when



while


还可作并列连词。


w hen


表示



在那时

< br>”



while


表示

< p>


而,





表对照关


系。




?



1.


当从句中的谓语动词是持续性的动作时


,


我们可以用


while, when



as





While / When / As I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the bank.


我顺着马路往前走时


,


发现 银行门前停着一辆警车。




2. < /p>


当从句中的谓语动词表示瞬间动作时


,


不 可用


while





He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.

< br>他正要走


,


这时有人敲


门。




3.


如果谈 论两个长动作


,


最常用的是


while





While John was sitting biting his nails, I was working out a plan to get us home.


约翰坐在那


里咬指甲时


,

< br>我想出了一个回家的办法。




不过


,


as


是可以用来说明两种正在发展或变化的情况的


,


这时

< p>
as


引导一个持续性的动作


,

主句中的动作与之同时进行。




As we talked on, he got more and more excited.


我们继续往下谈的时候


,

< br>他越来越兴奋。




4.


如果表示两个短动作或事件同时发生


,


最常 用的是


as



just as,


也可用


when





Just as he caught the ball, there was a tearing sound.


当他抓住球的时候


,


有一种撕裂的声


音。




I thought of it just when you opened your mouth.


就在你要说话的时候


,


我也想到了。





III. Assignments:


1.



Make sentences using the given sentence patterns.


2.



Prepare Reading A.











5


Hope English II


Unit 6 Man and Woman


Period Two


Teaching Objectives:


1.



Grasp the main idea of Reading A.


2.



Master the important words and phrases.


3.



Practice some main language points.


Teaching Procedures:


I. Global Reading


Ask


some


questions


according


to


the


passage,


Ss


will


be


required


to


read


the


passage quickly and find the answers.


Q1: Why do women have an unequal position with men at work today?( Para.1)




The central role of women is still seen by a male dominated society as that of housewife and


mother.




Women often have lower pay and fewer promotional prospects and lower status than men.




Fewer women than men are employed in managing positions.


Q2: What kinds of position are women mainly employed?




Women are mainly employed in unskilled and semi-skilled manual jobs.




Women are mainly in routine low-level clerical jobs.




These jobs are often extensions of the traditiaonal domestic roles of housewives and mothers.


Q3: What are the reasons that women have more limited career opportunities than


men?





Because of gender stereotyping at school and in the society, women often lack the educational










qualifications for the top jobs and the self-confidence required to apply for such jobs.


Male prejudice toward women in career jobs and senior positions.


Some men are reluctant to be supervised by female manages.


Women are thought that they will be absent to look after sick children.


Women are often overlooked for training and promotion to senior positions by male employers.



Q4: Why are married women more likely to move house?





Because married women are more likely move house or area for their husbands


?


job promotions.




They interrupt their career and have to start again.


Q5: What


?


s the author


?


s opinion on man and woman?



T


he author thinks that women have made some progress, but total equality in the home and in the


workplace is still a myth. Fight will still go on and maybe some day the battle of the sexes will end


and meet in balance and harmony.




6


II. Language Points



1. arise: v. To come to being or to notice to happen to appear


e.g. Difficulties will arise as we do the work.


A heavy mist arose from the lake.


湖面起了浓雾。



?



产生


,< /p>


出现


,


形成


[( +from/out of)]



Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment.



在他们进行实验的过程中


,


出现了意想不到的困难。




Between the copartners serious disagreements arose.


合伙人之间产生了严重分歧。



3.



prospect: n. reasonable hope of something happening



e.g. The enterprise offers a very promising prospect.






There is no immediate prospect of his returning soon.



没有迹象显示他会很快回来。



She rejoiced at the prospect of the Paris trip.



她对即将能去巴黎旅行一事高兴万分。



John was excited by the prospect of owning his own boat.



约翰因将拥有自己的船而感到兴奋。



?



(


成功的


)


可能性


;


前 景


,


前途


[P]


Mrs. Smith said that her niece's prospects were ruined.



史密斯太太说她侄女的前途被毁了。




The prospects of the car industry are brightening.


汽车工业前途看好。



?



景象


,< /p>


景色


;


视野


[C ][S1]


The prospect from the balcony was breathtaking.



从阳台上看去景色美极了。



?



【美】可能成为主顾的人


;


有希望的候选人


[C]


The salesman called on several prospects.



推销员拜访了好几个可能成为主顾的人。



4.



extension: n. the act of extending or being extended


e.g. I planned an extension of my holiday.


?









the extension of our foreign trade



扩大我们的对外贸易



?



延长


;< /p>


延期


;


缓期


[U ][C]


We had hoped for the extension of the deadline to the end of the week.



我们曾希望把最后期限延至周末。



?



延长部分


;


扩大部分


;


增设部分


[C]


We built an extension to our house.



我们扩建了我家的房屋。



5.



wait on: to serve food to, esp. in a restaurant


e.g. We are still waiting on the guests in the restaurant.


6. cater for: to provide food



7


e.g. This restaurant only caters for the Muslins.


7. qualification( for): n. an ability, quality, or record of experience that makes a


person suitable for a particular job or position.


e.g. Previous experience is not an essential qualification for this job.





She passed her qualification for the Olympic gymnastic competition.



她获得了奥林匹克体操比赛的资格。




?



资格


,< /p>


能力


[P][(+for)][+to-v]


What are the qualifications for an airline pilot?



当一名民航飞机驾驶员要具备哪些条件


?



?



资格证 书


,


执照


[C]



a secretarial qualification


担任秘书的资格证明



8. prejudice ( to/against): n. unfair and often unfavorable feeling or opinion formed


without thinking deeply or clearly.


e.g. They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.


I haven't got one particle of race prejudice.


我没有丝毫的种族偏见。



?



偏爱


,< /p>


偏袒


[C][U][(+in favor of)]



He has a prejudice in our favor.


他对我们有偏爱。



9. reluctant: a. unwilling, and therefore perhaps slow to act



e.g. They were very reluctant to help us.


10. overlook: v. to pretend not to see; to fail to see or notice


e.g. I


?


ll overlook your mistakes this time.


He has been kind enough to overlook my fault.


他很宽容


,


原谅了我的错。



11. promotion: n. an advancement in rank or position


e.g. There are good chances of promotion in this firm.


12. interrupt: v. to break the continuous process of



e.g. The calm of the afternoon was interrupted by a loud bang.





I don't want to interrupt you. Go on with your story.



我不想打断你。请把你的故事讲下去。




The war interrupted the trade between the two countries.



战争使两国间的贸易中断了。




13. at the expense of:


以??



为代价



e.g. He finished the job at the expense of his health.


She completed the work at the expense of her health.


她完成了工作


,


但损害了健康。




14. no doubt: almost certainly; very probably


e.g. The court will no doubt severely punish the criminals.


No doubt I will succeed in the end.


我确信我最终会成功。



III. Assignments:


1.



Learn the new words or phrases by heart. 2. Read the passage again.



8

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