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研究生基础英语课后答案
Unit1-6
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单词词组互译
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英译汉
communication satellite
通讯卫星
mobile
telephony
移动通讯
intelligent robot
智能机器人
clone
telecommunications
远程通讯
stock holder
taxing authority
税务机关
charitable organization
nonprofit firm
非盈利公司
sales
forecast
economic forecast
经济预测
tourist
resort
landscape scenery
山水风光
virgin
forest
hitchhiking
沿途免费搭乘他人便车旅行
a camper
野营者
antibiotic
gene
基因
El Nino
marine
海产的
,
海运的；舰队
,
海运业
vitamin
humility
谦逊
endeavor n & v
sincerity
真诚
真挚
patriotism
克隆
股东
慈善机构
销售预测
旅游胜地
原始森林
户外冒险活动
抗生素
厄尔尼塔
维生素
努力，尝试
爱国主义
outdoor
adventures
faith
信仰，信念
divine
神圣的，非凡的，崇高的
reconcile
调和，和解
self-observation
自我审视
ethics class
道德教育课
computer-aided cheating
利用计算机作
弊
failing grade
不及格
plagiarism
mandatory penalty
强制惩罚
junk email
harassment
汉译英
文学
literature
空间旅行
space traveling
人类社会
human society
信息时代
information age
管理
management
运作
operate
经费
funds
政府部门
governmental agencies
远足
hike
剽窃
垃圾邮件骚扰
科幻小说
science fiction
外星人
alien
高技术
high-
technology
信息产业
information
industry
协调
coordinate
人力资源
human
resources
决策
make
decisions
金融机构
financial
institution
兜风
go
for a ride
观光
sight-seeing
探险
explore,
exploration
交游
go
outing
滑雪
skiing
冲浪
surfing
睡袋
sleeping bag
导游图
tourist map
夏令营
summer camp
羊羔
lamb
山羊
goat
猪崽
piglet
奶牛
cow
牛犊
calf
家禽
fowl
哺乳动物
mammal
家畜
domestic animals
善意
goodwill, good intentions
高尚
noble
成就
achievement, success,
accomplishment
抱负
ambition, aspiration
原则
principle
奉献
dedicate
平等
equality
忠诚
sincerity, loyalty,
faithfulness
抄袭
copy
/ plagriarise
作弊
cheating
道德准则
ethics
校行政人员
school officials
开除
explusion
学年
school year
读书报告
book report
校园社区服务
on-compus community
sevice
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单词、时态填空
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Unit1
predict reveal
dominate in
search
of
play
a
major
role
in
call
for
in
reality
speculation
a
wide
range
of
respect
1
、
They got there
in the late afternoon and went around in search
of a place to
stay.
2
、
The astronomers
were questioned on a wide range of subjects from
physics to
psychology.
3
、
As
people
spend
more
time
watching
TV
and
reading
the
newspapers,
the
media plays
a major role in
influencing their opinions.
4
、
There was a
strange silence about what was happening, but the
details of the
murder were finally
revealed by the local paper.
5
、
After
another
round
of
negotiations,
they
finally
signed
a
declaration
calling
for an immediate ceasefire.
6
、
Xiao
Ling
always
seems
so
self-confident,
but in
reality she
is
extremely
shy.
7
、
I
have
to
admit
that
she
is
very
nice
as
a
hostess,
but
she
dose
tend
to dominate
the
conversation.
8
、
Out of respect
for the whishes of her family, the accident was
not reported
in the local
media.
9
、
The
company's
expansion was
predicted on
the
assumption
that
sales
would
rise.
10
、
Any suggestion
of an imminent crash in stock market is pure
speculation.
Unit2
require acquire
operate comprehend motivate maintain
adapt
to
be
certain
access
to
coordinate
component
convert
1
、
As an excellent
manager, he is very good at motivating his
employees.
2
、
Their principal
activities are to serve the French corporations
operating
abroad.
3
、
The two rival
companies maintained close relations for ten
years.
4
、
A large complex
organization can be slow to adapt to
changes.
5
、
The ability to
use a language can be acquired only by the act
of using the
language.
6
、
A password is
needed to get access to the computer
system.
7
、
Good records
are required for the preparation of complete and
accurate tax
documents.
8
、
They read the
story, but only a few fully comprehended its
meaning.
9
、
They converted
the medieval castle into a beautiful
theater.
10
、
The
doctor was
certain after
examining
his
wounds
that
he
could
not
possibly
live.
Unit3
accessible to
push off at a rice a craving for
negotiate accommodate
unique consistently
1
、
Housing could
be obtained at a price .
2
、
Medicine should
not be kept where it is accessible to
children.
3
、
Patrick is not
sure whether he can negotiate the turn at the
bottom.
4
、
The hungry
beggar had a craving for food, any food left by
the geests.
5
、
Let's push off
early so that we'll get there before
nightfall.
6
、
John and
Armstrong maintain consistently a high
standard.
7
、
Those
foreign
students
are accommodated in
Canadian
homes
near
the
campus
for
a three-week orientation
program.
8
、
Each person's
signature is unique and that will help us to
find out if this
document is a
forgery.
Unit4
clone
donation
donor
transplant
cattle
recipient
mammal initiate reverse at intervals
light up
1
、
The
cost
of
feeding
fully
grown cattle for
a
period
of
time
can
be
significant
2
、
Nonsexual
reproduction
from
a
single
parent
is
already
possible
and
every clone
produced in
this way is absolutely identical to the
parent.
3
、
Former students
collected money for scholarship fund. We are very
grateful to
the donors for their
generous donations.
4
、
Baby animals of
mammals such as mice, cows and monkeys get milk
from their
mothers breasts.
5
、
We
transplanted the small peach tree from the back
of the house to the front
because it
did not get enough sunlight there.
6
、
Shall
we recipients the order
and
put Z
at the
beginning of this dictionary?
7
、
The searchlight
reverse the whole area.
8
、
The government
lit up a large-scale campaign to eliminate
illiteracy.
9
、
The initiated
of
Nobel
Prize
are
honored
at
special
ceremonies
in
Sweden
and
Norway.
10
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Rain fell at
irregular intervals throughout the
night.
Unit5
1.
Jane was
confined to bed due to illness for three months
2.
Many women lost their jobs during the
economic depression
3.
The corrupting
effects of complete power ruined many politicians
4.
Her first reaction to the news was a
mixture of grief and comfort
5.
The journalist
wrote an article in which police corruption was
exposed to the
full
6.
Shop
assistants
are
asked
to
make
every
endeavor
to
provide
the
customer
satisfaction
7.
he
argued
that
the
British
legal
system
was
derived
from
Roman
law
and
has
evolved
into
a complicated system
8.
The disease is
spreading quickly in the city and people
,especially children
and the aged ,are
at risk
9.
The book gives readers a deeper insight
into European culture
witness
gave
the
police
a
full
account
of
what
had
happened
in
the
courtyard
Unit6
dedicate
…
to
tend to subject
…
to
involve
compared with
doctoral attribution wise up
1. He has been depressed and his novel
tends to be pessimistic.
2.
The researchers subjected the material to all
kinds of tests before they put
it into
use.
3. Today most parents
think they should involve themselves in their
children
’
s
education,
4. He
has
run
into
some
difficulties
,
but
he
knew
that
they
were
nothing
compared
with
yours.
5. It
was
at
Stanford
University
that
Albert
Marvell
decided
to
dedicate
his
life
to science.
6.
From this initial dissatisfaction my own doctoral
thesis developed.
7. It is
regarded as a social norm that one should always
remember to cite
others
’
words with
proper attribution.
8. Wise
up
Victoria,
Jane
is
cheating
you.
She
has
never
returned
money
to
anyone
she borrowed
from.
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近义选词填空（两个词中选适合意思）
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Unit1
1. The
students attended a class entitled
“
Beyond Tradition
”
,in which they
discussed the effect of technology on
traditional culture
2.
China has a vast territory and abundant resources
.she is a large country with
a long
history and a rich cultural heritage
3. At the conference , the minister a
accused the organization of sponsoring
terrorism .
4.
The research program is sponsored by a large
computer company
5. The
drop in student numbers added further complication
to the situation
6. Now he
was getting a lesson in the complexity of diesel
engines
7.
Being
a
member
of
Animal
Adoration
Society,
she
seems
to
think
that
animal
rights
should prevail over
everything else
8. It was
obvious that her husband completely dominated
her.
9. As one of the
leading candidates for the presidency, he still
needs the help
of his supporters to win
the election
10. In most
cases, investors are entitled to a reasonable
return on their money
Unit2
1.
John did not
follow the correct procedure in applying for the
job
2.
The firm is now on the process of
moving the machines to a new factory
3.
The scientists
from the two medical schools are cooperating in
the attempt to
find a cure for the
disease
4.
They appointed a new manager to
coordinate the work of the team
5.
He set an
objective for the new organization to provide free
legal aid to the
poor
6.
The main
objection to program was that it would cost too
much
7.
They used a new drug in the treatment
that is effective against the cancer
8.
A successful
manager needs an efficient secretary
9.
The
installation
of
the
new
machinery
has
doubled
the
productivity
of
the
factory
new training program made the workers
highly productive
Unit3
1.
Since 1978,
the amount of money available to buy books has
fallen by 17%
2.
The building has been made accessible
to disabled people
3.
She is
constantly changing her mind
4.
He has
consistently stood firm on the side of the
oppressed people
5.
They convert
an old stable into a little comfortable house
6.
Because
the
normal
word
order
is
reversed
in
passive
in
passive
voice
sentences,
they are
sometimes hard to follow
7.
If you enjoy
outdoor activities, this is the trip for you
8.
I
reckon it
’
s warm enough to
eat outdoors this evening
9.
The Tibetan
highland is a land of blue skies and warm sunshine
looked out over the
rooftops and the open sky
Unit4
（选择题）
1.
Nobody
can
help
but
be
fascinated
by
the
world
into
which
he
is
taken
by
science
fiction
2.
He claimed to
be an expert in astronomy , but in fact he is
quite ignorant on
the subject , what
little he knows about it is out of date and
inaccurate
3.
The managjng director refused to accept
neither of the four proposals made by
the contractors
4.
Professor
Smith implied ,but did not directly say , that
Americans are more
concerned with
making money than anything else
5.
There is every
possibility of our winning the game
6.
There
people
spoke
at
the
meeting
,one
was
a
lawyer
,another
a
teacher
,and
the
third was a social worker
7.
I have been to
the doctor
’
s about my
backache , he says there is nothing
serious ,but I must ile up for a few
days
8.
The New York Times will soon carry
colour advertisements; none of this will
matter if newspapers eventually
disappear
9.
We stood up , thinking through the
possibilities ,There weren
’
t
many
Brown
was
the
only
salon
producing
its
own
shampoos
and
hair-care
products
all based on herbal
recipes
Unit5
1.
An
aircraft
carrier
and
nineteen
warships
left
the
naval
base
today
for
exercises
at
sea
2.
He returned to South Carolina in 1966
and established his own legal practice
3.
The kidnappers
threatened to kill the hostages unless they
received a ransom
of
$$500,000
4.
In his inaugural address Lincoln
repeated that his government posed no threat
to slavery in the states
5.
If they had
negotiated a peace earlier they could have avoided
this terrible ,
bloody war
6.
He flew nine
special missions in that area in 2003 and has
experience with
biological warfare
7.
The
object
of
the
war
to
restore
the
Union
;
but
the
cause
of
the
war
was
slavery
8.
It
took her three months to recover her spirits after
that unexpected blow
9.
The newspaper
aims to reflect the views of the middle class
main purpose was to
deflect attention from the
opponents
’
criticism
Unit6
1. They knew that it is a criminal
offense to sell pirated videos on the
street.
2.
She
is
very
sensitive
and
will
be
offended
if
you
don
’
t
accept
her
invitation.
3.
The
most
common
complaint
from
car
drivers
is
about
the
lack
of
parking
facilities.
4.
Customers complained to the company about the poor
bus service.
5.
The
y’
ve come to the
conclusion that he is not the right person for the
job.
6. He concluded from
what he was told that the situation in the city
was bad and
getting worse.
7. He worked hard and was soon promoted
to marketing manager.
8. The
committee has decided to remove the corrupt
administrator.
9. The worked
out a program to speed up the development of new
energy sources.
made use of
the available financial resource to establish a
small science
laboratory.
ce and crime are pervasive features of
city life.
12.A resolution
to maintain the truce was carried by an
overwhelming majority.
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介词填空
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Uint2
1.
He said that
they should examine all the costs involved in the
project first
2.
Dealing with this diversity of human
resources in the 2010
’
s and
beyond will
be a significant challenge
to managers
3.
Smith
’
s Tuesday
morning experiences are typical of managerial
work, which is
varied, fragmented, and
difficult to plan and organize.
4.
Effective
managers
may
be
one
of
a
developed
country
’
s
most
valuable
resources,
and they are one
of the most needed resources in less developed
countries
5.
The specific tasks of a manager in a
college or university department differ
from those of people managing in other
organizations
6.
Bad
management
results
in
poor
employee
morale,
poor
quality,
low
productivity,
and
unnecessary employee-employer conflicts
7.
Errors in
judgement for job hunting can prevent even the
finest candidate from
landing the job
she or he wants
8.
The business
plan is a written document that clearly defines
the goals of a
business and outlines
the methods for achieving them
9.
Rapid
technological developments in transportation and
communications have
brought the peoples
of the world closer together in a physical
sense
10.A
recent
survey
revealed
that
54
percent
considered
a
foreign
language
necessary
for doing business
abroad
Unit3
1.
He said that
they should examine all the costs involved in the
project first
2.
That is the usual way the
telecommunications company deals with complaints
3.
Despite
a
thorough
investigation,
no
trace
of
the
escaped
prisoner
has
been
found
4.
About 1000
local workers were employed in the tourism
industry last year
5.
At the heart
of Dr. Piaget
’
s theories was
an orderly schedule of stages, of
children
’
s
perceptions by age
UNIT5
1.
She never lost
faith in Steven who was now under heavy criticism
on account of
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