TEM4 Dictation标准答案及评分标准

2021年2月10日发(作者：often)

TEM4 2003 Dictation

答案

Salmon

1.

Every year(,) millions of salmon swim form the ocean /

2.

into the mouths of rivers and then steadily up the rivers. /

3.

Passing through waters, around rocks and waterfalls, /

4.

the fish finally reach their original streams or lakes. /

5.

They dig out nests in the riverbed and lay their eggs. /

6.

Then(,) exhausted by their journey, the parent salmon die. /

7.

They have finished the task that nature has given them. /

8.

Months or years later(, )the young fish start their trip to the ocean. /

9.

They live in the salt water from two to seven years(,) /

10.

until they, too, are ready to swim back to reproduce. /

11.

Their life cycle helps man provide himself with a basic food

—

fish. /

12.

When the adult salmon gather at the river mouths for the annual trip up the rivers, /

13.

they are in the best possible condition, /

14.

and nearly every harbo(u)r has its salmon fishing fleet /

15.

ready to catch thousands for markets. /

TEM4 2003 Dictation

评分标准

1.

听写共分

15

小节；每节

1

分，每节最多扣< /p>

1

分。

2.

错误共分两类：小错误（每个扣

0.25

）和大错误（每个扣

0.5< /p>

）

；同一节内重复错误，

仅扣一次。

3.

总的原则是：语法为小，结构、意义为大

小错误指

?

单词拼写错一到两个字母，

但并未成为一个新单词，

< p>
例如

（破折号左边为正确的，

右边为错误的，以下 同）

：

steadily

—

< p>
staedily; harbour

—

habor

?

标点符号、大小写为小错；答案中 括号内的逗号、字母可有可无，不扣分

?

冠词，规则变化的名词复数为小错 ，例如：

parent

—

parent s; mouths

—

mouth

大错误指

?

漏写、

加词、

造词、

< br>换词

（均不含冠词）

，

例如：< /p>

mouth

—

moth; task

—

test; trip

—

trap;

fleet

—

flea

?

动词的曲折变化、单

复数变化，例如：

have

finished

—

finish(ed)

；

die

—

died;

has

—

have

4.

批改要求：

?

小错划圈，大错用下划线

?

每小节写出得分，最后在右上角写出总得分

?

总得分只计整分，不四舍五入，但 只得了

0.5

分或

0.75

< p>
的，按

1

分计总得分

说明：这是根据实际评卷情况和所 发的评分标准另外打印的，仅供参考。

1

TEM4 2004 Dictation

答案

Money

1.

Money is accepted across the world as payment for goods or services. /

2.

People use money to buy food, clothes and hundreds of other things. /

3.

In the past many different things were used as money. /

4.

People on Pacific island once exchanged shells for goods. /

5.

The Chinese used cloth and knives. /

6.

In Africa elephant tusks or salt were used. /

7.

Even today(,) some people in Africa are still paid in salt. /

8.

Coins were first invented by the Chinese. /

9.

Originally they were round pieces of metal with a hole in the center, /

10.

so that a piece of string could keep them together./

11.

This made doing business much easier. (,) /

12.

But(but)

people

still

found

coins

inconvenient

to

carry,

when

they

wanted

to

buy

something expensive./

13.

To solve this problem, the Chinese again came up with a solution. /

14.

They began to use paper money for coins. /

15.

Now paper notes are used throughout the world. /

TEM4 2004 Dictation

评分标准

1.

听写共分

15

小节；每节

1

分。扣分一律写在 试卷右边的空白处，大错误下划线，小

错误用圆圈表示，重复错误用三角记号表示。

2.

每节最多 扣

1

分。

3.

重复错误，仅扣一次。

4.

错误共分两类：小错误和大错误。

A.

小错误：

1)

单

词< /p>

拼

写

错

一

到

两

个

字

< p>
母

，

例

：

inconvenient

→

unconvenien t,

inconvenient;

originally

→

origionlly, originally;

knives

→

nives

。

2)

标点符号错误：

,

when

→

.

When;

To

solve

this

problem,

the

…

→

To

solve

this

problem the

…

3)

冠词，单复数错误：

< p>
shells

→

shell;

with a solution

→

with the solution

4)

小错误扣分标准：小错误在一节 中出现一次，留作总计；出现两次，扣

0.5

分；

出现三次，扣

0.5

分后留作总计；出现四次（以上 ）

，扣

1

分。

5)

未扣分小错误的扣分标准：

累计

2-4

个，扣

0.5

分；累计

5-8

个，扣

1

< p>
分；累计

9-12

个，扣

1.5

分。

B

．大错误：漏写、加词、造词、换词（冠词作小错误计）

、大移位、时态错误、原文< /p>

一个词变成两个词。每个错误扣

0.5

分 。例：

are still paid

→

is still paid, still paid, still pay;

were used

→

we used;

coins were

→

coin was;

began

→

begun;

tusks

→

tasks;

goods

→

good;

cloth

→

clof, clothes;

salt

→

soit;

paid

→

payed;

throughout

→

all through, through of;

accepted

→

an acception; as payment

→

for payment;

for goods

→

to goods;

they

→

these, there

5.

一些特例的扣分标准：

2