-
研究生基础英语课后答案
Unit1-5
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单词词组互译
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英译汉
communication satellite
通讯卫星
mobile telephony
移动通讯
intelligent robot
智能机器人
clone
克隆
telecommunications
远程通讯
stock holder
股东
taxing authority
税务机关
charitable organization
慈善机构
nonprofit firm
非盈利公司
sales forecast
销售预测
economic forecast
经济预测
tourist
resort
旅游胜地
landscape scenery
山水风光
hitchhiking
沿途免费搭乘他人便车旅行
a camper
野营者
gene
基因
marine
海产的
,
海运的
,
舰队
,
海运业
humility
谦逊
sincerity
真诚
真挚
faith
信仰
,
信念
reconcile
调和
,
和解
ethics class
道德教育课
failing grade
不及格
mandatory penalty
强制惩罚
汉译英
文学
literature
空间旅行
space traveling
人类社会
human society
信息时代
information age
管理
management
运作
operate
经费
funds
政府部门
governmental agencies
远足
hike
观光
sight-seeing
交游
go outing
冲浪
surfing
导游图
tourist map
羊羔
lamb
山羊
< br>goat
猪崽
piglet
奶牛
cow
家畜
domestic animals
高尚
noble
抱负
ambition, aspiration
奉献
dedicate
忠诚
sincerity, loyalty,
faithfulness
作弊
cheating
校行政人员
school
officials
学年
school year
virgin forest
原始森林
outdoor
adventures
户外冒险活动
antibiotic
抗生素
El Nino
厄尔尼塔
vitamin
维生素
endeavor
n & v
努力
?
尝试
patriotism
爱国主义
divine
神圣的
,
非凡的
,
崇高的
self-
observation
自我审视
computer-aided cheating
利用计算机作弊
plagiarism
剽窃
junk email harassment
垃圾邮件骚扰
科幻小说
science fiction
外星人
alien
高技术
high-
technology
信息产业
information industry
协调
coordinate
人力资源
human resources
决策
make decisions
金融机构
financial
institution
兜风
go for a ride
探险
explore,
exploration
滑雪
skiing
睡袋
sleeping bag
夏令营
summer camp
<
/p>
牛犊
calf
家禽
fowl
哺乳动物
mammal
善意
goodwill, good intentions
成就
achievement, success,
accomplishment
原则
principle
平等
equality
抄袭
copy / plagriarise
道德准则
ethics
开除
explusion
读书报告
book report
校园社区服务
on-compus community sevice
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单词、时态填空
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Unit1
II
Vocabulary study
词汇学习
第
6
页
A) Complete each of the following
sentences by choosing the right word or expression
fron
the
box
and
make
changes
where
necessary.
完
成下列句子从方框中选择正确的单词或短语
并进行必要的变形。
predict
reveal
dominate
in search of
play a major role in
预料
揭露
支配、占主导作用
搜寻
在
…
方面起主要作用
call for
in reality
speculation
a wide range of
respect
号召
实际上
推测
广泛的
尊重
1
、
They got there
in the late afternoon and went around
in search of
a place to
stay.
他们在下午晚些时候到达那里并四处寻找栖身之地。
2
、
The
astronomers
were
questioned
on
a
wide
range
of
subjects
from
physics
to
psychology.
宇航员被问到广泛的问题，从物理学到心理学。
3
、
As people spend
more time watching TV and reading the newspapers,
the media
plays a
major role in
influencing their opinions.
注意复数加
s
因为人们花大量的时间
看电视、看报纸，媒体在影响他们的观点上发挥了主要作用。
4
、
There was a
strange silence about what was happening, but the
details of the murder were
finally
revealed
by the local
paper.
人们对于关于当时发生的事情表现出奇怪的沉
默，但是谋杀的细节最终被当地报纸揭露出
来。
5
、
After
another
round
of
negotiations,
they
finally
signed
a
declaration
calling
for
an
immediate
ceasefire.
经过又一轮谈判之后，他们终于签署了号召立即停火的宣言。
6
、
Xiao Ling
always seems so self-confident, but
in reality
she is extremely shy.
小玲看起来总是很自信，但实际上她十分害羞。
7
、
I have to admit
that she is very nice as a hostess, but she dose
tend to
dominate
the
conversation.
我不
得不承认她是个非常好的主持人，但她确实试图在整个谈话占主导作用。
8
、
Out of
respect
for
the whishes of her family, the accident was not
reported in the
local media.
为了尊重她家人的愿望，这个事故没有在当地媒体中报道。
9
、
The company's
expansion
was
predicted
on
the assumption that sales would rise.
曾经有人预料假设销售量上升这家公司就会扩张。
10
、
Any suggestion
of an imminent crash in stock market is pure
speculation.
股票市场即将崩溃的任何建议都纯粹是推测。
Unit2
II Vocabulary study
词汇学习
第
21
页
require
acquire
operate
comprehend
motivate
maintain
要求
获得
操作、经营
理解
激励
维持
adapt to
be
certain
access to
coordinate
component
convert
适应于
肯定
进入
协调
组成部分
转变
1
、
As an excellent
manager, he is very good at
motivating
his employees.
作为一名杰出的经理，他非常善于激励他的员工。
2
、
Their principal
activities are to serve the French corporations
operating
abroad.
他们的主要活动是为法国公司的国外经营服务。
3
、
The two rival
companies
maintained
close relations for ten
years.
两家竞争公司维持了
10
年的密切关系。
4
、
A large complex
organization can be slow to
adapt to
changes.
一个大型的复杂组织适应变化可能比较缓慢。
5
、
The ability to
use a language can be
acquired
only by the act of using
the language.
使用一门语言的能力可以通过仅仅使用这门语言就能够获得。
6
、
A password is
needed to get
access to
the computer system.
加入电脑系统需要密码。
7
、
Good
records
are
required
for
the
preparation
of
complete
and
accurate
tax
documents.
为了准备完整有精确的税收文件需要完善的记录。
8
、
They read the
story, but only a few fully
comprehended
its meaning.
他们读了这个故事，但是只要少数几个人完全理解它的意思。
9
、
They
converted
the medieval castle into a beautiful
theater.
他们把这个中世纪的城堡变成了一座美丽的戏院。
10
、
The doctor
was certain
after examining
his wounds that he could not possibly live.
在检查完他的伤势之后，这个医生确定他不可能存活。
Unit3
accessible to
push off
at a price
a craving for
能接近的
启程
昂贵的
渴望
negotiate
accommodate
unique
consistently
谈判
留宿
独特的
一贯
1
、
Housing could
be obtained
at
a price .
高价才能获得住房。
2
、
Medicine should
not be kept where it is
accessible to
children.
药物不能放在孩子们能够接近的地方。
3
、
Patrick is not
sure whether he can
（
negotiate
the
turn
）
at the bottom.
帕特里克不能肯定在底端他是否能够拐弯。这是一个固定词组
-----
拐弯
4
、
The hungry
beggar had
a
craving for
food, any food
left by the guests.
这个饥饿的乞丐非常渴望食物，客人留下的任何食物。
5
、
Let's
push off
early so that
we'll get there before nightfall.
我们早点启程吧，那样我们就能在天黑之前到达那里。
6
、
John and
Armstrong maintain
consistently
a high standard.
约翰和阿姆斯特朗一贯保持高水平。
7
、
Those foreign
students are
accommodated
in Canadian homes near the
campus
for a three-week orientation
program.
这些外国学生在校园附近的加拿大人的家
里住宿为了进行三星期的迎新活动。
8
、
Each person's
signature is
unique
and that will help us to find out if
this document
is a forgery.
每一个人的签名都是独特的，这将帮助我们查明这个文件是伪
造的。
Unit4
clone
donation
donor
transplant
cattle
recipient
克隆
捐款
捐赠者
移植
牲口
接受者
mammal
initiate
reverse
at
intervals
light up
哺乳动物
发起
颠倒
断断续续、时而不时
照亮
1
、
The cost of
feeding fully grown
cattle
for
a period of time can be significant.
一段时间内喂养完全成熟的牲口的成本是很大的。
2
、
Nonsexual
reproduction
from
a
single
parent
is
already
possible
and
every
clone
produced in this way is
absolutely identical to the parent.
来自单
亲父母的无性繁殖已成为可能，每一个用这种方式制造的克隆人和他的父母完全相
同。<
/p>
3
、
Former
students
collected
money
for
scholarship
fund.
We
are
very
grateful
to
the
donors
for their
generous donations.
以前的学生筹钱
用于奖学金基金。我们非常感谢这些捐赠者慷慨的捐款。注意加
S
，复数。
4
、
Baby
animals
of
mammals
such
as
mice,
cows and
monkeys
get
milk
from
their
mothers breasts.
哺乳动物的幼仔如老鼠、奶牛和猴子从它们的母亲胸脯汲取奶水。注意加
S
，复数。
5
、
We
transplanted
the
small
peach
tree
from
the
back
of
the
house
to
the
front
because it did not get enough sunlight
there.
我们将小桃树从房子后面移植到前面，因为在
那里它得不得足够的阳光。注意过去时
6
、
Shall we
reverse
the order and put Z at the beginning of
this dictionary?
我们能够颠倒秩序，并
将
Z
放在这个字典的开头吗？
7
、
The searchlight
lit up
the
whole area.
探照灯照亮了整个地区。
过去时
不规则动词变形
light
—
lit.
8
、
The
government
initiated
a
large-scale campaign to eliminate illiteracy.
政府发起了大规模扫盲战役。注意过去时
直接加
d
9
、
The
recipients
of Nobel Prize
are honored at special ceremonies in Sweden and
Norway.
诺贝尔将的接受者在瑞典和挪威荣幸地参加
特殊典礼。注意加
S
，复数。
10
、
Rain fell
at
irregular
intervals
throughout
the
night.
雨断断续续下了一个晚上。
Unit5
evolve
confine
corrupt
endeavor
account
mixture
演变
限制
腐败
努力
描述
混合物
depression
at risk
to
the full
insight into
萧条
处于危险当中
完全地
洞察
1.
Jane was
confined
to bed due to illness for three months.
简由于生病困在床上三个月。注意过去时
直接加
d
2. Many
women lost their jobs during the economic
depression
.
许多妇女在经济萧条时期失去了工作。
3. The
corrupting
effects of complete power ruined many
politicians
完全权力的腐蚀作用毁了许多政治家。现在分词作定语
加
ing.
4. Her
first reaction to the news was a
mixture
of grief and comfort.
她听到这个消息的第一反应是悲伤和欣慰混合在一起。
5. The
journalist wrote an article in which police
corruption was exposed
to the full
.
这个记者写了一篇文章，文中警察腐败完全暴露。
6. Shop assistants are asked to make
every
endeavor
to provide the customer satisfaction.
售货员被要求尽最大的努力使顾客满意。
7. He argued that the
British legal system was derived from Roman law
and has
evolved
into a complicated system .
他辩称英国法律体系从罗马法引申而来，并且已经演变成一个
复杂的体系。
8.
The
disease
is
spreading
quickly
in
the
city
and
people
,especially
children
and
the
aged ,are
at risk
.
<
/p>
这种疾病快速在城市蔓延，人们尤其是孩子和老人处于危险当中。
9. The book gives readers a deeper
insight into
European
culture.
这本书使读者深入洞察欧洲文化。
10. The witness gave the police a full
account
of what had happened in the
courtyard .
证人给警察完整地描述了院子里发生的事情。
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近义选词填空，两个词中选适合意思。
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※
Unit1
B) Choose
the appropriate word for each sentence,using the
proper form.
第
7
页
选择适当的词填句子，使用正确的形式。
culture/ culrural
文化
/
文化的
1.
The
students
attended
a
class
entitled
―Beyond
Tradition
‖,in
which
they
discussed
the
effect of technology on traditional
culture
.
学生们上了一堂名为“超越传统
”的课，课上他们讨论了技术对传统文化的影响。
2.
China
has
a
vast
territory
and
abundant
resources .She
is
a
large
country
with
a
long
history and a rich
cultural
heritage .
形容词，后加名词
中国领土宽广，资
源丰富。她是一个历史悠久文化遗产丰厚的大国。
sponsored/sponsoring
赞助、资助
第一个是动词
/
现在分词
?
名称
3. At
the conference , the minister accused the
organization of
sponsoring
terrorism .
会上，部长指控该组织资助恐怖主义。
介词后面要加
ing
变成动名词
4. The
research program
is
sponsored
by a large computer
company.
该研究项目由一个大计算机公司赞助。
表示被赞助
complication/complexity
复杂
/
复杂性
5. The drop in student numbers added
further complication to the situation.
学生数量的减少使得情况更加复杂。
6. Now he was getting a
lesson
in the complexity of
diesel engines.
词组
现在，他从柴油发动机的复杂性中得到了教训。
dominate/prevail
支配、占统治地位
/
流行、取胜、占优势
7. Being a member of Animal
Adoration Society, she seems to think that animal
rights should
prevail
over
everything
else .
词组
作为一个动物崇拜会的成员，她
似乎认为动物的权利应优于一切。
8. It was
obvious that her husband completely
dominated
her.
显然，她的丈夫完全支配着她。
注意
过去时加
d
investors/supporters
投资者
/
支
持者
9.
As
one
of
the
leading
candidates
for
the
presidency,
he
still
needs
the
help
of
his
supporters
to win the election .
作为一名主要的总统候选人，他仍然需要他的支持者们帮助他
赢得选举。注意加
S
，复数。
10. In most cases,
investors
are entitled to a reasonable return on
their money .
大多数情况下，投资者有权得到他们投资的合理回报。
注意加
S
，复数。
Unit2
Process/procedure
过程、步骤
/
程序
1. John did not follow the correct
procedure
in applying for the job.
约翰在申请工作时没有遵循正确的程序。
2. The firm is
now
on the
process
of
moving the machines to a new factory .
词组
该公司现在正在将机器搬往新工厂的过程中。
Coordinate/cooperate
协调
/
合作
3.
The
scientists
from
the
two
medical
schools
are
cooperating
in
the
attempt
to
find
a
cure for the disease.
注意进行时加
ing
来自两个医学院的科学家正合作试图找到治愈该疾病的方法。
4. They appointed a new manager to
coordinate
the work of the team.
他们任命了一位新经理来协调该团队的工作。
Objetive/objection
目标
/
反对
5. He set an
objective
for
the new organization to provide free legal aid to
the poor.
他为新组织设立了目标，为穷人提供免费的法律援助。
6. The main
objection
to
program was that it would cost too much .
该项目的主要反对是它可能花费太大。
effctive/efficient
有效的
/
高效的
7. They used
a new drug in the treatment that is
effective
against the cancer
.
他们在治疗过程中使用新药物，该药物对付癌症非常有效。
8. A successful manager needs an
efficient
secretary.
一个成功的经理需要一名高效的秘书。
Productive/productivity
高产的
/
产量
9. The installation of the new
machinery has doubled the
productivity
of
the factory
.
安装新机器使得该工厂的产量翻倍增加。
10. The new
training program made the workers highly
productive
.
新的培训计划使得个人生产力提高。
Unit3
Accessible/available
可到达、可接近的
/
提供的、可用的
1.
Since 1978, the amount of money
available
to
buy books has
fallen by 17% .
自
1978
年以来，可以用来买书的钱减少了
17%
。
2. The building has been made
accessible
to disabled people .
这栋大楼能够让残疾人可以进入。
Consistently/constantly
始终、一贯地
/
不断地
3. She is
constantly
changing her mind .
她不断地改变主意。
4. He has
consistently
stood firm on the side of the oppressed
people .
他一贯坚定地站在被压迫人民的一边。
Convert/reverse
转变、变换
/
颠倒
5. They
convert
an old stable into a little
comfortable house .
他们把一个旧亭子变成了一个舒适的房子。
6.
Because
the
normal
word
order
is
reversed
in
passive
voice
sentences,
they
are
sometimes hard to
follow.
因为在被动语态
里正常单词的顺序被颠倒了，它们有时很难理解。
Outdoor/outdoors
户外的
/
在户外
7. If you enjoy
outdoor
activities, this is the trip for you .
如果你喜欢户外运动，这个旅行很适合你。
8. I reckon it’s warm enough to
eat
outdoors
this evening .
我承认今天晚上足够温暖在户外吃东西。
Sky/skies
天空
/
天空的状态
9.
The Tibetan highland is a land of blue
skies
and warm sunshine.
形容天空的状态。
西藏高原是蓝天和温暖阳光的土地。
10. She looked out over the rooftops
and the open
sky
.
死记下来。
她越过屋顶和广阔的天空向往看。
Unit4
II Pronun
代词
第
4<
/p>
单元第
54
页
The use of pronoun is rather confusing
for many English more revision will
help you use them the following
sentences and then complete each of them
with the best answer.
代词的使用对于
许多英语学习者来说相当混乱。
更多的复习将帮助你正
确使用它
们。学习下列句子并使用最佳答案完成它们。
1.
Nobody
can help but be
fascinated by the world into which he is taken by
science fiction.
A.
Everybody
每个人
b. Anybody
任何人
c. Somebody
某些人
没人
没人能够忍住不对科幻小说将他带入的世界着迷。
2. He claimed to be an expert in
astronomy , but in fact he is quite ignorant on
the subject ,
what little
he knows about it is out of date and
inaccurate .
需要
w
hat
做引导词
little
多么少的东西
b. so much
那么多
c. how much
多少
d. so little
那么少
他声称是天文学的专家，但实
际上他对该问题一无所知，他所知道的那么少的一点东西是
过时的且不准确。
3.
The
managjng
director
refused
to
accept
any
of
the
four
proposals
made
by
the
contractors.
A. either
两者之一
b. neither
两者都不
c. some
一些
（肯定）
d. any
任何一个
（否定）
管理主任拒绝缔结合同方的四种建议中的任何一种。
4.
Professor
Smith
implied
,but
did
not
directly
say
,
that
Americans
are
more
concerned
with making money
than
anything
else
.
任何其他的事情
A. everything else
b. something else
c.
nothing else
d. anything else
史密斯教授暗示但没有直
接说美国关注赚钱胜过任何其他的东西。
5. There
is
every
possibility of our winning the game.
A.
none
一个都没有
b. all
所有复数
c. every
每一个单数
d. each
每一个
要加
of
我们有赢得这场比赛的每一
个可能性。就是完全有把握，但不能用
all
，因为句子是单数
，
前面有
is.
6. There
people spoke at the meeting ,one was a lawyer
,another
a teacher ,and the
third
was a social worker .
A. other
r
另一个
,
三者之一
c. the other
另一个，
两者之一
其他的复数
那里，
人们在会上发言，
一个是律师，
另一个是老师，
第三个是个社会工人。
（一共三个人）
7. I have been to the doctor’s
about my backache , he says there is
nothing
serious
,but I
must ile up for a few days .
A.
something
某事
b. anything
任何事情
c. nothing
没什么事
hing
每件事
< br>我已经去医生那里看过我的背痛，他说没啥严重的，但我必须躺几天。
8. The New York Times will soon carry
colour advertisements; none
of this will matter if
newspapers eventually disappear .
A.
no
b.
either
c.
none
加
of
没有任何
r
纽约时报将很快刊登彩色广告，
如果报纸最终将消失的话，这没有任何关系。
9. We
stood up , thinking through t
he
possibilities ,There weren’t
many
.
前面有否定词
A. some
一些
b. much
很多不可数
c.
few
没几个
许多
我们站起来，考虑这件事的可能性，可能性不大。
10. Melton Brown was the only salon
producing its own shampoos and hair-care products,
all
based on herbal
recipes.
b. everything
c.
something
梅尔顿布朗是唯一一家生产自己的
洗发水和护发品的厂家，所有产品都根据草药配方制造。
Unit5
B) Choose
the appropriate word for each sentence,using the
proper form.
选择合适的词填句
子，
使用正确的形式
。
Practice/exercise
实践、实践场所
/
< br>锻炼、演习
1. An aircraft
carrier and nineteen warships left the naval base
today for
exercises
at sea .
一架航母和十九只战舰今天离开海军基地进行海上演习。
2. He returned to South Carolina in
1966 and established his own legal
practice
.
19
66
年，他回到南加利福尼亚并建立起他自己的律师事务所。
Threat/threaten
威胁
名词
/
威胁
动词
3. The
kidnappers
threatened
to
kill the hostages unless they received a ransom of
$$500,000.
绑架者威胁要杀死人质除非他们受到
50
万赎金。
注意过去时加
ed.
4.
In
his
inaugural
address
Lincoln
repeated
that
his
government
posed
no
threat
to
slavery in the states .
在他的就职演讲中，林肯再三说道他的政府对美国的奴隶制没
有任何威胁。
War/warfare
战争
/
战争状态
通常表示确切的化学战、大战等
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