常用动宾词组

…

中起

(

至关

)

重要作用

play a major (crucial, an important ) role in

增强凝聚力

enhance the rally power

增强综合国力和国际竞争

enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and

international competitiveness

展望伟大征程

look into the great journey

展现生机和活力

display one’s vigor and vitality

战胜无数的困难

overcome numerous difficulties

振兴西部

revive the west

振兴中华民族

rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation

政企不分

mix up the functions of the government and enterprises

政企分开

separate government functions from enterprise management

政务公开

make government affairs public

主张各国政府采取行动

urge governments of all countries to take action

抓住机遇

seize the opportunity

转变政府职能

transform (shift) the government functions

追求进步

pursue progress

追求真理

seek the truth

走进新时代

march (stride) into the new era.

遵纪守法、廉洁奉公

observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly

perform one's official duties

遵循规则

follow the principles

二、经济类

爱岗敬业

cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work

保持国民经济发展的良好势头

maintain a good momentum of growth in the national

economy

保持国有股

keep the State-held shares

保证下岗职工的基本生活

guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers

被指控接受贿赂

be accused of accepting bribes

采取不同的办法

adopt various methods

采取反垄断措施

take anti-monopoly measures

承担风险

bear (take) risk

筹集足够的资金

raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)

创收外汇

earn foreign exchange (currency)

刺激国内经济需求

spur domestic demand

刺激国内需求

stimulate domestic demand

从粗放经济转变为集约经济

shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

从国外引进先进技术和管理

introduce from abroad the advanced technology and

经验

management expertise

促进地区间的合作

promote regional cooperation

促进改革

promote reform

促进全球经济一体化

foster integration with the global economy

打黑

crack down on speculation and profiteering

打假

take strong measures against fake and shoddy products

(crack down on counterfeit goods)

打破垄断

break the monopoly

对

…

提出控告

(

投诉

) lodge complaints against…

对

…

造成

(

构成

)

威胁

form (pose) a threat to…

夺回失去的市场

take back lost market

发挥自身优势

give full play to one’s adva

ntages

防范和化解金融风险

take precautions against and reduce financial risks

改善投资环境

improve the environment for investment

赶超先进

surpass the advanced

给

…

带来积极影响

bring a more positive impact on…

根据市场作出调整

gear ourselves to the market orientation

公证财产

notarize the properties

和

…

达成

(

签订

)

协议

reach (sign) an agreement with

和

…

进一步 合作

further cooperation with

和

…

有合作 关系

have cooperative ties with

活跃市场

enliven the market

集中精力把经济建设搞上去

go all out for economic development

计算出准确的工资水平

figure out an exact salary level

加快经济发展和结构调整

speed up economic development and restructuring

加快竞争步伐

accelerate the competition

加快努力

speed up efforts

加强风险防范

prepare oneself against possible risks

加强管理

reinforce the management

减缓通货紧缩的压力

ease the seriousness of deflation

减轻

…

的负担

reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)

减员增效

downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency

剪彩

cut the ribbon

解除劳动关系

sever labor relation

解放生产力

emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)

精简机构

streamline government organs

竟争上岗

compete for the post

举报非法行为

disclose any illegal activities

开辟更多渠道

open more channels

开发

(

青睐

)

中国市场

tap (favor) the Chinese market

开拓市场

exploit markets

控制通货膨胀

control inflation (keep inflation under control)

扩大贫富差距

widen the gap between the rich and the poor

扩大消费市场

expand consumption market

留职停薪

retain the job but suspend the salary

面对可能的压力和竞争

face possible pressure and competition

牟取暴利

seek excessive profits

平衡经济

(

) balance economy

取缔非法收入

ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)

让

…

处于同一起跑线

put… on the same platform and at the sa

me starting point

让位于竞争需要

give way to the need for competition

申请专利

apply for a patent

实现目标

realize the goal

适应

…

的发展

adapt oneself to the development of

损失惨重

suffer great losses

缩小不平衡状态

decrease the imbalance

缩小

…

间的距离

narrow the gap between

提高公务员工资

raise the salaries of civil servants

提高管理水平

raise the management level

提高居民生活

improve residents’ standard of living

调整产业结构

adjust the industrial structure

推广科研成果

turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass)

production (commercialize laboratory achievements)

退还大量钱款

give back an amount of money

脱贫致富

cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to

prosperity

完善服务

perfect services

为

…

带来多种经济和社会效益

bring multiple economic and social benefits to…

为

…< /p>

提供巨大商机

present huge business opportunities

吸收游资

absorb idle fund

吸引外商投资

attract foreign investment

下海

plunge into the commercial sea

陷入困境

land oneself in deep trouble

向

…

投资巨额资金

invest huge amounts of money into

消灭假冒伪劣产品

wipe out fake products

以经济建设为中心

focus on the central task of economic construction

以质量求生存、求发展、求效益

strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of

equality

优胜劣汰

select the superior and eliminate the inferior

优先发展公共运输

give priority to the development of public transportation

有巨大潜力

have huge potential for

与国际市场接轨

integrate with the world market; become integrated into the

global market

< /p>

在

…

建立分公司

set up branches in

造成很大压力

pose a big pressure on

造成损失

cause a loss to

增加农业投入

invest more in agriculture

占领市场

10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market

招商引资

attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)

制订

…

法律

make a law of

制定优惠政策

work out favorable policy

制造假象

create smoke screens to do

阻碍

…

的经济发展

handicap (hamper) the economic development

阻止人才流失

stop the talent flight (brain drain)

遵循市场经济的规律

follow the law of market economy

三、文化生活类

把

< br>…

列为世界自然文化遗产

list …as a world natural heritage site

摆架子

(

< br>摆谱儿

) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)

保护文化遗产

protect cultural heritage (relics)

博采各国文化之长

draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries

不注重历史

neglect history

采取保护态度

take protective attitude

承担应有的义务

undertake the due obligations

承前启后，继往开来

build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past

and usher in the future

充分发挥知识分子的积极性

give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals

和创造性

触击现行法律的盲区

touch a blank area of the existing law