-
高二英语阅读理解解题技巧
(
超强
)
及练习题
(
含答案
)
含解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解
Buck did not know that
there was trouble ahead, Trouble for every dog
with strong muscles
and warm long hair,
from Seattle to southern California. Some men had
found a yellow metal in
the Arctic
darkness, and thousands of other men were rushing
there. These men wanted dogs
that were
heavy, with strong muscles for working hard and
furry coats to protect them from the
cold.
Buck
lived at a big house in a sunny valley in
California which was owned by Judge Miller. He
was neither a house dog nor a kennel
(
狗窝
) dog. The whole of Judge
Miller's land was his. Buck
was
king
—
king over all the
crawling, flying things of Judge Miller's lands,
humans included.
His
father, Elmo, had been the Judge's inseparable
companion. And when he died, Buck took
his father's place. He was not so
large
—
he weighed only sixty
kilogram
—
for his mother,
Shep,
had
been
a
Scottish
sheepdog.
Hunting
and
other
outdoor
activities
had
hardened
his
muscle,
and swimming had
made him healthy.
This
was Buck in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery
of gold in the Klondike brought Men
from
everywhere
to
the
frozen
north.
But
Buck
did
not
read
the
newspapers.
And
he
did
not
know that Manuel one of
the gardeners helper, was not a good man. Manuel
gambled (
赌博
) and
wasted the little money he had. No one
saw him and Buck go off on what Buck thought was a
walk. No one saw them arrive at the
railway station where Manuel sold Buck to a man
who was
waiting for him.
After two days ho was cried off the
train in Seattle into a small, high-walled yard.
There a fat
man in a red sweater broke
open the cage with a small axe (
斧头
)
，
while holding a club
(
棍棒
) in
the other
hand. When there was a big enough opening, Buck
jumped out like a red-eyed devil,
straight
at
the
fat
man.
But
in
mid-air,
just
as
his
teeth
were
going
to
close
on
the
man,
he
received
a shock that he had never felt before. It turned
him over and onto the ground. He had
never been struck by a club in his
life, and he did not understand. He was smashed
down a dozen
times.
Buck saw that he stood no chance
against the man with the club. He had learned the
lesson,
and for the rest of his life he
never forgot it. It was his introduction into the
world of primitive law.
In the end a small man called Perrault paid three
hundred dollars for him, and he was led away
with Curly, a good-natured Newfoundland
dog.
（
1
）
What kind of dogs did the gold-
seekers want?
house dogs with yellow hair.
long-haired dogs.
nt dogs with yellow hair
ar kennel dogs.
（
2
）
Buck was proud
of himself for the following reasons, EXCEPT that
______.
was
king over all living things of Judge Miller's
lands
became the Judge's
inseparable companion after his father's
death
had a good life with
many outdoor activities to get strong and
healthy
was wanted by gold-
seekers thanks to his strong muscles and long
hair
（
3
）
Which of the following statements is
true according to the passage?
Miller owned a big house
and a large piece of land in the
Klondike.
bought and sold
Buck because he needed money to support his
life.
fat man cruelly beat
Buck with a club to teach him how to fight
back.
's introduction into
the word of primitive law was obeying the fat
man.
（
4
）
What can be the suitable title for
the excerpt?
into Trouble
against a
Man
from Trouble
e in a Man
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文
，讲述了一只名为巴克的狗的遭遇。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“Trouble
for
every
dog
with
str
ong
muscles
and
warm
long
hair,
from
Seattle
to
southern
California.
These
men
wanted
dogs
that
were
heavy,
with
strong muscles for working hard and
furry coats to protect them from the cold.”
可知，从西雅图
到南加州，每一条长着结实的肌肉和温暖的长毛的狗都会在劫难
逃。这些寻金人需要的
是，高大强壮，有强壮的肌肉，能吃苦耐劳且皮毛可以帮助他们抵
御寒冷的狗。所以淘金
者需要的是强壮的长毛狗。故选
B
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“Buck
was king—
king over all the crawling,
flying things
of Judge Miller's lands,
humans included.”
可知，巴克是国王
——<
/p>
统治着
Judge Miller
领地上
所
有爬行、飞行的东西，包括人类。所以
A
选项是巴克自豪的原因；第三段中的
“His
father,
Elmo,
had
been
the
Judge's
inseparable
companion.
And
when
he
died,
Buck
took
his
father's
place. Hunting and other outdoor
activities had hardened his muscle, and swimming
had made
him
healthy.”
他的父亲艾尔莫一直是
Judge
Miller<
/p>
形影不离的伙伴。他死后，巴克接替了他
父亲的位置。打猎和其他
户外活动锻炼了他的肌肉，游泳使他身体健康。所以
B,C
两项
是
巴克自豪的原因。故
D
项不是巴克自
豪的原因。故选
D
。
（
3
）考查
细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的
“But in
mid
-air, just as his teeth were going
to close
on the man, he received a
shock that he had never felt before, It turned him
over and onto the
ground.
He
had
never
been
struck
by
a
club
in
his
life,
and
he
did
not
understand.
He
was
smashed down a dozen tim
es.”
可知，就在它的牙齿要碰到他的皮肤时，那人用棒子给了它一
< br>下，这还是有人头一次用棒子打他，他不知所措。它被打倒在地。它被木棒打了
1
0
几次；
以及倒数第四段中的
“Buc
k saw that he stood no chance against the man with
the club.”
可知，
巴克看到，它再也站不起来对抗他
的木棒。所以巴克被打，无力反抗只能屈服于这个胖
人。由此判断出，巴克的丛林法则就
是屈服于这个胖人。故选
D
。
（
4
）考查
主旨大意。根据第一段中的
“Buck
did
not
know
that
there
was
trouble
ahead,
Trouble
for
every
dog
with
strong
muscles
and
warm
long
hair,
from
Seattle
to
southern
California.”
可知，巴克不知道前面会遇到麻烦，从西雅图到南加州，每一条长着结实的肌肉
和温暖的长毛的狗都会在劫难逃以及下文对于巴克的具体遭遇可知，短文最佳的标题为
“
陷
入麻烦
”
。
故选
A
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需
要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2
．
阅读理解
It's
3
o'clock
and
you've
been
hard
at
work.
As
you
sit
at
your
desk,
a
strong
desire
for
chocolate
overcomes
you.
You
try
to
busy
yourself
to
make
it
go
away.
But
it
doesn't.
Here
is
another situation.
Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing
you want to eat is a big bowl
of
chicken soup, like your mom used to make when you
were sick as a child. Food cravings are a
strong desire for a specific type of
food. And they are normal.
Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare
hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a
fairly simple connection between the
stomach and the brain. They even call it simply
“stomach
hunger.” When our stomachs
burn up all of
the food we have eaten,
a hormone (
荷尔蒙
) sends a
message to one part of the brain for
more food, which regulates our most basic body
functions
such as thirst, hunger and
sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start
the appetite and
you eat. Hunger is a
function of survival.
A
craving is more complex. It activates
(
使活跃
) brain areas related to
emotion, memory and
reward. These are
the same areas of the brain activated during drug-
craving studies. So, some
scientists
call food cravings “mind hunger.”
People often crave foods that are high
in fat and sugar.
Foods that are high
in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the
brain. These chemicals give us
feelings
of pleasure.
In a 2007 study, researchers at
Cambridge University found that “dieting
or restricted eating
generally increases the possibility of
food craving.” So, the more you deny yourself a
food that
you want, the more you may
crave it. However, fasting is a bit different.
They found that eating
no food at all
for a short period of time lessened food
cravings.
So,
the
next
time
you
crave
something
very
specific,
know
that
your
brain
may
be
more
to
blame than your stomach.
（
1
）
What is the function of the first
paragraph?
A. To
remind readers of their own special food.
B. To deepen the understanding of
hunger.
C. To report the
discovery of craving study.
D.
To lead to the topic of the whole
passage.
（
2
）
What do we learn about food
craving?
A. It
shows food is linked to feelings.
B. It ensures a person survives
hunger.
C. It means the
stomach functions well.
D.
It proves the brain decides your
appetite.
（
3
）
What's the likely result of
dieting?
A. The
decrease of chemicals.
B. The increase of food desire.
C. The refusal of fat and sugar.
D. The disappearance of appetite.
（
4
）
What
does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The functions of brain
areas. B. What hunger is
all about.
C. The findings
of food craving.
D. What dieting may bring
us.
【答案】
（
< br>1
）
D
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，主
要谈论饮食冲动的调查结果。食物与情感有关系，节
食的结果会导致食物欲望的增加。<
/p>
(1)
目的意图题。根据第一段最后一
句
Food
cravings
are
a
strong
desire
for
a
specific
type
of
food. And they are normal.
可知
，第一段是为了引导整篇文章的话题。故答案选
D
。
(2)
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句
Food
cravings
are
a
strong
desire
for
a
specific
type
of
food. And
they are normal.
可知，食物与情感有关系。故答案选
A
。
(3)
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句
In
a
2007
study,
researchers
at
Cambridge
University
found that“d
ieting or
restricted eating generally increases the
possibility of food craving.
可知，
< br>节食的结果会导致食物欲望的增加。故答案选
B
。
(4)
主旨大意题。根据最后一段
So, the next time you crave something very
specific, know that
your brain may be
more to blame than your stomach.
本文主要谈论饮
食冲动的调查结果。故
答案选
C
。
【点评】说明文主题和文章大意的技巧：应对文章主题和中心大意
考题时，寻找和发现文
章主题句就是关键。这个主题句一般具有如下特点：
①
表达的意思比较概括。
②
句子结
构简单，大多数时候，不采用长句、难句的形式。
③
段落的其他句子必定是用来解释或发
挥主题句所表达的主题思想的。
④
主题句的位置除个别情况下是在文中的句子，大多数情
况下，主题句往往是在段首和段尾。所以，在阅读文章时，要特别注意文章的首段、首句
和末句。
3
．
阅读理解
On
a
college
camping
trip,
curiosity
about
waves
and
sand
caused
Rob
Thieler
to
study
shorelines
around
the
world.
Thirty
years
later
and
now
a
U.S.
Geological
Survey
research
geologist, Thieler,
is combining science and smartphone technology to
help study an endangered
bird, the
Atlantic Coast piping plover.
The
piping
plover
is
a
shorebird
that
breeds
（繁殖）
along
the
Atlantic
Coast,
the
Great
Lakesand the Great Plains. Rising sea
levels associated with climate change, as well as
increased
development
in
their
beach
habitats
（栖息地）
,
threaten
the
species
（物种）
.
To
help
track
changes in piping plover habitats,
Thieler developed a free app called iPlover in
2012. This is a
marked change from the
typical way scientists collect data, which
involves gathering information
using
specialized equipment or writing in notebooks and
then putting into spreadsheets.
Since
releasing
iPlover,
scientists
have
gathered
data
across
1500
km
of
breeding
range.
Thatequals about a
third of the distance across the U.S., which is a
large area to cover for only
two
thousand breeding pairs of piping plovers on the
east coast. Instead of having to travel and
spend days at each site, a number of
cooperators in the field use the app to collect
and send data,
allowing scientists to
gather data more efficiently. It also allows them
to collect data at the same
time during
each breeding season, providing a better picture
of changes that happen over longer
periods
of
time.
And
fast,
centralized
access means
scientists
can
look
at
data
quickly
to
get
a
real-time idea of where
and how piping plovers are using their
habitats.
While iPlover
is used by trained field staff, other apps like
the U. S. Geological Survey'sweb-
based
“iCoast—Did
the
Coast
Change?”
invite
citizen
scientists
to
identify
coastal
changes
by
comparing
bird's-eye-view
photographs
taken
before
and
after
storms.
All
the
information
scientists and
citizen scientists alike collect helps federal and
state agencies create policyplans for
addressing climate change impacts
(
影响
) worldwide.
（
1
）
What can we know about the piping plover?
A. Its behaviour is
changing. B. Its
habitat is growing bigger.
C. Its living environment is becoming
worse.
D. Its breeding is
limited to the Atlantic Coast.
（
2
）
Why
did Thieler develop iPlover?
A. To study shorelines
across America. B. To advance
information technology.
C.
To find out global climate change.
D. To monitor changes of piping plover
habitats.
（
3
）
Which of the following benefits
the shorebirds?
A. The camping equipment.
B. Research on smartphones.
C. The changeable coast.
D. Progress in technology.
<
/p>
（
4
）
What
would be the best title of the text?
A. Protecting Endangered
Shorebirds B. Rob Thieler, a
Creative Scientist
C.
IPlover, Tool for Training Field Staff
D. Differences Between IPlover and
ICoast
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
。文章主要讲述了随着技术的进步，保护濒危的岸禽
鸟类的措施变得更加的有效。
（
1
）考查细节理
解题。根据文章第二段
Rising
sea
levels
associated
with
climate
change,
as
well
as increased development in their beach
habitats
（栖息地）
, threaten the
species
（物种）
可知，笛鸻的生存环境变得越来越糟了
。故答案选
C
。
（
2
）考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段
< br>To
help
track
changes
in
piping
plover
habitats,
Thieler developed a free app called
iPlover in 2012.
可知，发明
app
其目的是为了追踪笛鸻的
栖息地的改变。故答案选
D
。
（
3
）考查推理判断题。根据文章第三段
Instead
of
having
to
travel
and
spend
days
at
each
site, a number of cooperators in the
field use the app to collect and send data,
allowing scientists
to gather data more
efficiently.
可以推断出，技术的进步，使得科学家获得更有效的数据。故
答案选
D
。
（
4
）考查主旨大意题。根据文章大意
：文章主要讲述了随着技术的进步，保护濒危的岸禽
鸟类的措施变得更加的有效。故答案
选
A
。
【点评】
1.
要想做好科普英语阅读
理解题，同学们就要注意平时多读科普知识类文章，学
习科普知识，积累常见的科普词汇
，从根本上提高科普英语的阅读能力。
2.
要熟悉科普类文章的结构特点。科普类文章一般由标题
(Head
line)
，导语
(Introduction)
，
背景
(Back
ground)
，主体
(Main <
/p>
body)
和结尾
(End)
五部分构成。标题是文章中心思想高度而
又精辟的概括，但根据历年的高考
情况来看，这类阅读理解材料一般不给标题，而要同学
们选择标题。导语一般位于整篇文
章的首段。背景交待一个事实的起因。主体则对导语概
括的事实进行详细叙述，这一部分
命题往往最多，因此，阅读时，同学们要把这部分作为
重点。结尾往往也是中心思想的概
括，并与导语相呼应，命题者常在此要设计一道推理判
断题。
3.
在进行推理判断时，同学们一定要以阅读材料所提供的科
学事实为依据，同时所得出的
结论还应符合基本的科普常识。
4
．
阅读理解
Parents may think they're smart
about where they store medicines, but their kids
are smarter.
Nearly 60,000 young
children are rushed to the hospital every year
after getting into medicines
not meant
for them, according to a new report from Safe Kids
Worldwide.
The report
finds little connection between what parents know
about storing medicines safely
and what
they actually do. Nine out of 10 parents know that
medicines should be stored up and
away
out of reach and sight, but 7 out of 10 of them
admit not doing that. They leave medicines
out on kitchen counters, sinks and
sofas, believing babies and
toddlers(
学步者
)aren't tall
enough
or strong enough to reach them.
Unfortunately, they probably can. Children as
young as a month
have
ended
up
in
an
emergency
department
because
they'd
been
poisoned
by
getting
into
a
medicine that was left within
reach.
Most poisonings
related to medicines---particularly among babies
and toddlers---occur within
their
home.
Kids
develop
rapidly
and
they
want
to
explore
their
environment.
At
certain
ages
they
have
a
lot
of
hand-to-mouth
activity,
and
so
it's
very
common
for
them
to
explore
their
environment and then try to taste what
they find.
The new Safe
Kids worldwide report includes a survey of 2,000
parents with children under age
6.
While the number of children visiting an emergency
department for accidental poisonings had
declined since the 2010 maximum, the
decline has slowed in recent years.
Prescription and over-the-counter
medicines cause the most severe poisonings, but
vitamins
and
supplements(
补充品
)can also
cause problems. There are steps families can take
to lower the
risk for an accidental
medicine poisoning.
（
1
）
Why
are children poisoned according to the text?
A. Some of the medicines at
home taste nice.
B. There is
something poisonous in medicines.
C. Kids have easy access to medicines
at home..
D. Kids are
curious to explore the environment
（
2
）
What
can we learn from the text?
A. Vitamins and supplements can do good
to kids.
B. The team made a
survey of 2,000 kids under age 6.
C. 600 parents surveyed could keep
medicines properly.
D. Kids
are usually smart at storing medicines at
home.
（
3
）
What could be the best title for the
text?
A.
Parents' Casual Behavior Leads to Kids
Poisoned
B. The Number of
Kids Poisoned Has Declined Lately
C. Nearly 60,000 Children Are Poisoned
by Medicines
D. Kids Are
Facing the Risk of Being Poisoned at
Home
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是是一篇说明
文，介绍了由于父母存放药品不当导致孩子药物中毒
的调查结果。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第三段
中的
“
At
certain
ages
they
have
a
lot
of
hand
-to-mouth
activity,
and
so
it's
very
common
for
them
to
explore their
environment
and
then
try
to
taste
what
they
find.”
在一定的年龄
,
他们有很多的手和嘴活动
,
所以他们很容易去探索他们的环境
,
然后尝试品
尝他们发现的东西在家里
,
他们很容易碰到药品，故选
C
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“Parent
s
may
think
they're
smart
about
where
they
store medicines, but their kids are
smarter. ”
父母可能会认为他们很聪明，他们在哪里储存药
< br>品，但他们的孩子更聪明。故选
D
。
（
3
）
考
查
主
旨
大<
/p>
意
。
根
据
倒
数
第
三
段
中
的
“Most
poisonings
related
to
medicines
---
particularly among babies and
toddlers---
occur within their home.”
很多中毒事件是发生在家中
的，再根据文章大意，故选
A
。
【点评】本题考点涉及
细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考
生准确掌握细节信息，
并根据上下文进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
5
．
阅读理解
Bike Share Toronto is the city's
official bike share program, designed to give
locals and visitors a
fun, affordable
and convenient alternative to walking, taxis,
buses and the subway. There are 200
Bike
Share
Toronto
stations
and
2,000
bikes
across
the
city,
making
Bike
Share
the
most
accessible way to get around and
explore.
How it
works
Become an Annual
Member or buy a day Pass to access the
system.
Find an
available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use
your member key to unlock it.
Take as many short rides as you
want while your pass or membership is
active.
Return your bike
to any station, and wait for the green light on
the dock(
停靠点
)to make sure
it's locked.
Choose a plan
For
visitors
Day Pass: $$7.
Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour
period.
3-Day Pass: $$15.
Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour
period.
For
locals
Monthly Pass:
$$25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a
month.
Annual
Membership: $$90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a
whole year. The Annual Membership
is
the best deal for locals of Toronto and other
frequent riders.
The
first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the
membership or pass price. Avoid extra
fees by dropping off your bike every 30
minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike
out for
longer than 30 minutes at a
time, you will be charged an extra $$1.50 for the
first 30 minutes over,
$$4 for the next
30 minutes, and $$7 for each additional 30 minutes
after that.
Contact
us
●Customer
Service:
(855)898-2388
●Repair
Service:
(855)-2378
●Corporation
Partners:
(855)898-2398
●Employment
Opportunities:
(855)898-2498
（
1<
/p>
）
Which is the most suitable
choice for locals in Toronto?
A. Day Pass
B. 3-Day Pass
C. Monthly Pass
D. Annual Membership
（
2
）
How
much will the extra fee be if you travel for two
hours by bike?
A. $$5.5
B. $$9.5 C.
$$12.5 D.
$$15.5
（
3
）
For
more information about working at Bike Share
Toronto, contact it at _________.
A. (855)898-2399
B. (855)898-2378
C. (855)8989-2398
D. (855) 898-2498
（
4
）
Which of the
following statement is TRUE?
A. A member can get a code
or a key to the bike
B. Bike
Share Toronto is a non-profit
organization
C. Shared bikes
have taken the place of other vehicles
D. The green light on the dock shows
the bike is unlocked
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广应用
文，共享自行车多伦多是城市的官方自行车分享计
划，旨在为当地人和游客提供一个有趣
，实惠和方便的替代步行，出租车，公共汽车和地
铁．本文以此展开，讲述了共享自行车
是怎样运行，使用，收费的。
（
1<
/p>
）考查细节理解。根据文中
“The Annual
Membership is the best
deal for locals
of Toronto
and
other
frequent
riders”
一
年一度的会员是多伦多当地最好的交易和其他频繁的骑手。故
选
D
。
（
2<
/p>
）考查细节理解。根据
be
charged an extra $$1.50 for the first 30 minutes
over $$4 for the next 30 minutes. and s7 for
each additional 30 minutes after that”<
/p>
如果你保持自行车超过
30
分钟你将被一
个额外的
1.50
美元的前
30
分钟
4
美元在接下来的
30
分钟
7
美元为每个额外的
30
分钟之后。所以超过
两小时
,
就是
1.5-4+7=12.5,
故选
C
。
< br>（
3
）考查细节理解。根据
“E
mployment
Opportunities:
(85
5)898
-
2498”
就业机会打（
855
）
898-2498
，故选
D
。
（
4
）考查细节理解。根据
“Become an Annual Member or buy
a day
Pass to access the system.
Find an
available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use
your member key to unlock it.”
系统是怎
么工作的，成为一年一度的成员或买一天通过访问系统。附近找到一个可用的自行车
,
和搭
车的代码或使用你的解锁的关键成员，故选
A
。
【点评】本
题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读。要求考生准确捕捉细节
信息，结合
题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
6
．
阅读理解
Castle Dale is a small town in
central Utah. My grandpa's farm is a few miles to
the north. I
grew
up
there.
Milking
a
cow,
feeding
the
chickens
and
cutting
firewood
were
daily
routines.
Grandpa had me
carrying a broom to do snow cleaning when it was
actually taller than I was. This
was
the work kids like me learned to do at a young
age.
I
was
tall,
very
tall
at
a
really
young
age.
My
unusual
height
caused
people
to
look,
ask
questions, laugh, tease, and sometimes
even challenge me to fight. I was teased cruelly
as a kid.
It wasn't fair, I knew, but
that was just the way it was. Luckily, I was
taught at a very young age a
very
important lesson. I am different and that's
Okay
—
I'm unique and I
matter. No one could ever
take that
away from me. I knew this then, and I know this
now. That alone helped me through the
frustrations and heartaches of normal
life.
When I was in
junior high school, I realized something else that
helped me cope. Most teasing
came
from
one
of
two
places
—
people
who
were
either
jealous
or
ignorant
(
愚昧
).
I
couldn't
change
the way they were, but I could change the way I
felt. I was not going to feel bad because
of their ignorance or jealousy. It
wasn't worth it. Realizing this didn't stop them,
or change the
fact that these comments
hurt. It did, however, give me a way to understand
these people and
deal with their
treatment in a way that was okay for
me.
These things still
happen today. It will probably happen the rest of
my life. I will always be 7
feet,
6
inches
(2.29
meters)
tall.
I
wouldn't
change
that
for
anything.
People
will
always
look
because it is not every day that you
see someone that tall. I learned that at a young
age and I
now try to teach my own
children that they are unique and they matter.
That is the message I
give to you.
Regardless of your race, religion, background, or
circumstances ... Being different is
okay.
（
1
）
The
author mentioned his hometown to show us _______.
A. he is from an ordinary
family B. his grandpa is
strict with him
C. he loves
this lovely small town
D. he had to do a lot of labor
work
（
2
）
The
author was often teased because _______.
A. he grew up in a small
town B. he was much
taller than others
C. he
fought with people easily
D. he didn't want people to watch
him
（
3
）
What was the author's attitude towards
being teased?
A.
He
accepted
the
fact
of
being
different
and
let
it
go.
B. He
felt
angry
failing
to
change
others' opinions.
C. He
felt
hurt
hearing
people's
negative
comments.
D. He
hated
people's
ignorance
and
jealousy.
（
4
）
Which
of the following may best describe the theme of
the passage?
A.
Everything comes to the man who waits.
B. It is the first step that is
troublesome.
C. Speech is
silver, silence is gold. D. Keep
your head up.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文
，讲述了作者从小到大由于身高的特殊性受到了很多
嘲笑和欺辱，但是作者并未此而感到
沮丧．反而认识到不管一个人的种族、宗教、背景或
者所处的环境如何，与众不同也是一
种生活态度。
（
1
< br>）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“ Castle Dale is a
small town in central Utah”Castle Dale
是
“
我
”
的家乡
，然后介绍了
“
我
”
< br>在祖父的农场长大每天做了很多杂事：给奶牛挤奶，喂
鸡、砍柴火等；暗示出从小
我来自于一个普通的家庭，并没有表现出特殊的地方。故选
A
。
（
2
）考查
细节理解。根据第二段中的
“My
unusual
height
caused
people
to
look
，
ask
< br>questions
，
laugh
，
tease
，
and
sometimes
even
challenge
me
to <
/p>
fight
．
”
提到
“
我
”
从
小身高特
别高经常受到周围人的嘲笑。故案选
B
。
（
3
）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“I am different and
that's Okay—
I'm unique and I matter.
No one could ever take that away from
me. I knew this then, and I know this now. “
可知
“
我
”
自小
虽然与众不同，但是从内心接受自己．以及最后一段中的
< br>“Regardless
o
f
your
race,
religion,
background,
or
circumstances ...
Being
different
is
okay.
”
可知，
“
我
”
走自己的路让别人说去
吧！故选
A
。
（
4
）考查推理判断。从整篇文章内容来看，主要描述
“
我
”
从小到大由于身高的原因而与众
不同，并受到
周围人的取笑。但是
“
我
”
并为此感到自卑和沮丧，反而勇敢的接受自己并乐
观地积极面对。
Keep your head up
．
“
把头抬起来
”
形象描述了
< br>“
我
”
的心理状态，符合题意。
故选
D
。
<
/p>
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需<
/p>
要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
< br>
7
．
阅读理解
Amazon Best Sellers: Best Books
A Higher Loyalty: Truth,
Lies, and Leadership-April 17, 2018
by
James Comey
In his book,
former FBI director James Comey shares his never-
before-told experiences from
some of
the highest-risk situations of his career in the
past two decades of American government,
exploring what good,
ethical
（道德的）
leadership looks
like, and how it drives sound decisions.
His journey provides an entry into the
corridors of power, and a remarkable lesson in
what makes
an effective
leader.
Hardcover
$$17.99
12
Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos- January 23,
2018
by Jordan B. Peterson
What
does
everyone
in
the
modern
world
need
to
know?
Famous
psychologist
Jordan
B.
Peterson's answer to this
most difficult of questions uniquely combines the
hard-won truths of
ancient tradition
with the great findings of most-advanced
scientific research.
Hardcover $$15.57
How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide
to Intelligent Reading Revised Edition
by Mortimer J.
Adler,
Charles Van Doren
With
half a million copies in print, How to Read a Book
is the best and most successful guide to
reading
comprehension
for
the
general
reader,
completely
rewritten
and
updated
with
new
material.
Originally
published
in
1940,
this
book
is
a
rare
phenomenon,
a
living
classic
that
introduces and
clarifies the various levels of reading and how to
achieve them-from elementary
reading,
through systematic skimming and inspectional
reading, to speed reading.
Paperback $$10.31
Everybody, Always: Becoming Love in a
World Full of Setbacks and Difficult People- April
17,
2018
by Bob
Goff
Paperback
$$10.19
What happens when
we stop avoiding difficult people and simply love
everyone? In his wildly
entertaining
and inspiring follow-up to the New York Times
bestselling phenomenon Love Does,
Bob
Goff
takes
readers
on
a
life-altering
journey
into
the
secret
of
living
without
fear,
care,
restriction, or worry.
（
1
）
If
you want to become an effective leader, you can
try ________.
A.
How to Read a Book
B. Everybody,
Always
C. 12 Rules for Life
D. A Higher Loyalty
< br>（
2
）
What do we
know about How to Read a Book?
A. It is written by
Mortimer J. Adler. B. It is
completely the same as the original
one.
C. It has been
published since 1940. D. There
are many other books similar to it.
（
3
）
We
can learn from the passage that ________.
A. All the four books are
paperbacks. B. Paperbacks are
cheaper than hardbacks.
C.
Jordan
D. Peterson is the former FBI
director.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文
，介绍了亚马逊最畅销的几种书。
(1)
考查细节理解。根据
A
Higher
Loyalty:
Truth,
Lies,
and
Leadership-April
17,
2018
by
James
Comey
部分中的
“His
journey
provides
an
entry
into
the
corridors
of
power,
and a
remarkable
lesson
in what
makes
an
effective
leader.”
可知如果你想要成为一个有效的领导，你可以尝试
A Higher Loyalty
，故选
D
。
(2)
考查细节理解。根据
How
to
Read
a Book:
The Classic
Guide
to
Intelligent
Reading
Revised
Edition
by
Mortimer
J.
Adler,
Charles
Van
Doren
部分中的
“Originally
published
in
1940”
可知
How to
Read a Book
最初于
1940
年出版，故选
C
。
(3
考查
)
常识理解。平装本
比精装本价格要便宜，故选
B
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和常识理解两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，要求考
生朱雀掌握细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。
8
．
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和<
/p>
D
）中，选出最佳选项。
It's almost camp season!
Summer is wonderful. Summer at one
of the following awesome camps? Even more
wonderful.
Tahosa High
Adventure Base
Location:
Ward, Colorado
People
puzzle: Tahosa's ropes courses are some of the
nation's best. Use your hands, feet and
brains to take up high-flying
challenges and overcome your fears. Fly fishing at
9,000 feet? Yes.
Fishing licenses or
experience needed? No, sir!
Choose your adventure: Go all-inclusive, where the
staff prepares meals and runs the program,
or take control and plan your perfect
week. The choice is yours.
Camp Raymond
Location: Parks, Arizona
Don't
look
down:
When
looking
up
at
the
stars,
light
pollution
is
your
enemy.
But
Camp
Raymond's
location
and
elevation
(
海拔
)
of
6,700
feet
offer
perfect
conditions
for
seeing
otherwise invisible
stars.
That's cool:
Don't forget your camera and a jacket. During the
day, you could spot bears and
deer. At
night, temperatures can fall sharply. Hot cocoa at
summer camp? Cool.
Pamlico
Sea Base
Location:
Blounts Creek, North Carolina.
Go coastal: Explore the Carolina
coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pamlico
provides the
equipment. Keep an eye out
for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of
fish.
Set
sail:
Even
if
you
don't
know
the
difference
between
starboard
and
star-lord,
Pamlico's
sailing journey
will make you a first-rate sailor in no time.
You'll even practice finding your way
using the stars.
Base Camp
Location: St. Paul, Minnesota
Big upgrade: What happens when you
change a 1907 cavalry drill hall
(
骑兵训练场
) into an
adventure destination in the heart of
the city? You get Base Camp for overnight lock-
ins, weekend
retreats
(
隐居处
) and summer
camp.
Inside
out:
Most
of
Base
Camp
is
indoors,
meaning
the
activities
like
climbing
walls
can
be
undertaken on winter's coldest
days.
（
1
）
What do we know about Tahosa High
Adventure Base?
A. It requires fishing licenses
B. It offers lessons on flying a
plane
C. It's a camp that is
intended for brave kids
D. It
is a camp where you can set your own
pace
（
2
）
What can be learned in Pamlico Sea
Base?
A. How to
tell starboard from star-lord
B. How to choose camping
equipment
C. How to use the
stars for directions D. How to
make a boat on your own
（
3
）
In
which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter
days?
A. Base
Camp.
B. Camp Raymond.
C. Pamlico
Sea Base.
D. Tahosa High Adventure Base.
< br>【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文
，介绍了四个精彩的
·
夏令营活动。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据
Tahosa High Adventure Base
部分中的
“Choose your
adventure: Go
all-inclusive, where the
staff prepares meals and runs the program, or take
control and plan your
perfect week. The
choice is yours.”
可知，
Tahosa
High Adventure Base
是一个你可以设定自己
节奏的营地。故选
D
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据
Pamlico
Sea
Base
部分中的
“Set
sail:
Even
if
you
don’t
know
the
difference
between
starboard
and
star-
lord,
Pamlico’s
sailing
journey
will
make
you
a
first
-rate
sailor
in
no
time.
You’ll
even
practice
finding
your
way
using
the
stars.”
可知，在
Pamlico
Sea
Base
你能学到如何使用星星来指引方向。故选
C
。
（
3
）考查
细节理解。根据
Base
Camp
部分中的
“Inside
out:
Most
of
Base
Camp
is
indoors,
meaning the
activities like climbing walls can be undertaken
on winter’s coldest days.”
可知，在
冬天，孩子们可以在
Base Camp
营地里爬墙。故选
A
。
【点评
】本题考点涉及细节理解个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细
节信息
，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
9
．
阅读理解
Even
if you've
never
been
to
Phoenix,
you
know
this
about
the
place
It's
hot.
From
June
to
September,
the
temperature
can
easily
surpass
the
century
mark.
But
that
doesn't
stop
hikers
from
attempting the 1.3-mile hiking to the top of the
city's famed Camelback Mountain. Signs
warn that the trail is
liter
of
water
per
person.
And
if
you're
still
not
stopped,
another
sign
farther
up
declares:
you're
halfway through your water, turn
around!
Unfortunately,
many people to not take the warnings seriously.
Fortunate y, Scott Cullymore
does. The
53-year-old Cullymore can be found hiking up and
down Camelback a couple of times a
day,
giving out cold bottles of water to worn-out
hikers. He has helped hydrate so many hikers
that he has earned a heavenly nickname:
the Water Angel.
Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one day in
2015 when a British tourist died after being
lost
for
nearly
six
hours
in
the
July
heat.
That
experience
inspired
him
to
start
helping
people
caught unaware by the
cruelty of Mother Nature.
overestimate
what they can do, and they get themselves in
trouble.
One hiker who
was offered water agrees.
here in the
desert and it surrounds you like a
blanket,
high
school
friend.
They
were
lucky,
he
said
pointing
to
Cullymore.
ran
into
this
Good
Samaritan here.
（
1
）
What is the
first paragraph mainly about?
A. The risks involved in
the hiking.
B. The
seriousness of the warnings.
C. The distribution of signs that warn
hikers. D. The influence of the temperature on
hikers.
（
2
）
Why
did some hikers on Camelback Mountain get in
trouble?
A. They
were not well trained in hiking.
B. They forgot to take enough water
with them.
C. They were too
optimistic about the situation.
D. They were not fit enough to hike the
mountain.
（
3
）
What can we know about Austin
Hill?
A. He
agreed to help others.
B. He was saved by Cullymore.
C. He hiked alone in the desert.
D. He regretted taking a blanket.
（
4
）
What is
the best title for the text?
A. The Camelback Mountain
B. Surviving the Heat
C.
Hikers in Need
D. The Water Angel
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文
，远足者低估夏日的
Camelback
Mountain
同时高估自
己的能力，所以在远足途中遇到麻烦，
Cullymore
了解情况后决定帮助他们。
Cu
llymore
通
过在炎炎夏日给那些远足者提供水而被人们亲
切地称为
“
水天使
”
< br>。
（
1
）考查段落大意。根据第一段中的
”From
June
to
September,
the
temperature
can
easily
surpass the century
mark“
；
”Signs warn
that
the trail is ‘extremely
difficult’“
；
”If you
continue,
a posted checklist suggests
at least a liter of water per person.
“
和
“If you're halfway through
your
water, turn
around!”
可知在夏天去
Camelback Moun
tain
远足是非常艰难的，原因有两个：一
个是温度很高，另
一个是水。
故选
A
。
（
2
）
考
查
细
节
理
解
。
根
据
第
三
段
< br>中
的
”The
y
underestimate
the
mountain,
and
they
overestimate what they
can do, and they get themselves in trouble.“
可知人们低估了这座山，
同时高估了自己的能力，因此他们陷入麻烦中，即对
情况感到过于乐观导致他们涉险。故
选
C
。
（
3
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
”They were
lucky, he said pointing to Cullymore. ‘We
ran
into
this
Good
Samar
itan
here.’”
可知
Austin <
/p>
Hill
说他们很幸运，因为他们遇到了
Cullymore
这个乐善好施的人，故推测
Cullymo
re
救了他。故选
B
。
（
4
）考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的
“He
has
helped
hydrate
so
many
hikers
that
he
has
earned a
heavenly nickname: the Water
Angel.”
和最后一段中的
“And with
that, the Water Angel
goes
in
search
of
another
hiker
in
need.”
以及文章主要内容可知，本文主要叙述了
Cullymore
通过在山上给登山者发水来帮助他们，从而得到
“
水天使
”
的昵称
，即本文主要讲述
“
水天
使
”
的故事。故选
D
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理
判断，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信
息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正
确答案。
10
．
阅读理解
For
years,
my
time
spent
in
the
shower
could
have
got
me
a
mention
in
Guinness
World
Records as the shortest time taken to
bathe. I hurried up during this
process.
One day,
however, while at a party, I heard an artist
friend telling everybody that his idea came
while
he
was
having
a
shower.
“What
about
you?”
he
asked,
“Don't
you
get
your
creative
thoughts from the
same place?”
“I'm in and out in a hurry,” I told him
proudly. “I have no time to waste!”
“What
a
pity,”
he
said.
“That's
the
place
where
you
need
to
slow
down;
plenty
of
great
though
ts come from there!” I
tried it out. I slowed down the whole process,
started enjoying the
warm water, taking
a little longer to soap myself and even spending
more time just enjoying the
process,
and realized how much I had missed in hurrying up
all these years.
A
woman
told
me
how
much
stress
her
friend
was
suffering
from
and
how
she
sought
to
convince
her
that
she
needed
to
find
ways
to
relax.
She
gave
her
a
videotape
on
stress
management
and
relaxation
techniques,
and
encouraged
her
to
watch
it
right
away.
Fifteen
minutes later, her
friend handed back the tape. “It was good,” she
said,” but I don't need it.”
“But
it's
a
70
-
minute
video,”
the
woman
replied,
“You
couldn't
have
watched
the
whole
thing.”
“Yes, I did,” her friend said. “I put
it
in fast -
forward!”
A
major
social
problem
of
the
21st
century
is
Hurry
Sickness.
We
hurry
through
work.
We
swallow
fast food. We complain that we don't have enough
time. We race through the days and
weeks until one day we look back in
amazement and commen
t, “My god, how the
years flew by!”
Then we realize the
heavy price we have paid for traveling
fast.
Symptoms
of
Hurry
Sickness
include
stress
and
anxiety,
bad
relationships,
lowered
work
performance and even
disease. Some people don't survive it. What's the
cure? Slow down, for
life is so short
and precious that we must live it well.
（
1
）
Wha
t was the advantage of taking a shower in the eyes
of the artist friend?
A. Time was saved.
B. Nothing was missed.
C. Great ideas flew away.
D. Creative thoughts came.
<
/p>
（
2
）
What
was the trouble with the woman's friend?
A. She felt stressed.
B. She found the tape
useless.
C. She found no way
to relax. D. She
watched the tape too fast.
（
3
）
What are the
major trouble people face in the 21st century in
the writer's eyes?
A. People run fast to work.
B. Everything is done in a
hurry.
C. People don't have
enough time. D. Time flies
without being noticed.
（
4
）
How
can the problem be settled?
A. By pacing down.
B. By learning to survive.
C. By developing friendship.
D. By performing good work.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用文。很
多人以自己的快节奏生活而自豪，这会造成一种匆忙
症，它的突出症状为焦虑，有压力，
生病，工作效率低甚至活不下去。如果想治愈症，就
要放慢速度。比如放慢洗澡的速度有
可能会创意的想法出现。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第二段中的
I
heard
an
artist
friend
telling
everybody
that
his
idea
came
while
he
was
having
a
shower.
…“Do
n't
you
get
your
creative
thoughts
from
the
same
place?”
可知，作者
的艺术家的朋友告诉大家。他创造性的想法是在他洗澡的时候来的。分
析选项可知
D
项符合题意，故答案选
D
< br>。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据第五段
“A
woman
told
me
how
much
stress
her
friend
was
suffering
from …”
可知，这位女子说她的朋友遭受了很大的压力。分析选项可知，故答案选
A
。
（
3
< br>）细节理解题。根据第八段内容可知，
21
世纪的人最大
的问题就是
“
匆忙病
”
。他们匆
匆忙忙的工作。吃快餐。他们抱怨没有足够的时间。他们一直和时间赛
跑，直到有一天，
惊讶地回过头来，说，
“
我的上帝，时光飞逝啊！
“
然后意识到他们已经付出了沉重
的代
价。分析本段的内容可知
B
项（一
切都是匆匆忙忙完成的。）符合题意。在本段中说他们
匆匆忙忙地工作而不是奔跑去上班
，
A
错误。他们抱怨没有足够的时间
而不是没有足够的
时间，故
C
是错误的
。而
D
项与题干无关。故不选，分析可知
B
项符合题意。
（
4
）推理判断题。最后一段说匆忙症的症状包括有压力和焦虑，不良的人际关系
，工作效
率低，甚至生病。有些人甚至无法生存下去。如何治呢？那就是放慢脚步。分析
可知，要
解决这个问题就要放慢速度。分析选项可知
A
项符合题意。
【点评】阅读理解细节题解题技巧：
1
）语义转换题
--
跳读查找法：根据
题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分
析，便可确定最佳答案。
2
）生活应用题
--
常识理解法：在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。
3
）细节排序题
--
首尾定位法：根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件
发生
的正确顺序。
4
）寻找信息题
--
题干定位法：寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题，主要形式有广告、公
告、演
出信息、航班时间表等。
<
/p>
11
．
阅读理解
Generally
speaking,
government
regulations
normally
ban
anything
from
smoking
in
public
places
to
parking
in
certain
zones.
But
officials
in
the
Brazilian
town
of
Biritiba
Mirim,
70km
(45miles) east of Sao Paulo, have gone
far beyond that. They plan to prohibit residents
from dying
early because the local
cemetery(
墓地
) has reached
full capacity.
There's
no more room to bury the dead, they can't be
cremated(
火化
) and laws forbid
a new
cemetery. So the mayor has
proposed a strange solution: outlaw death. Mayor
Roberto Pereira
says
the
bill
is
meant
as
a
protest
against
federal
regulations
that
prohibit
new
or
expanded
cemeteries
in
preservation
areas.
have
not
taken
local
demands
into
consideration
he
claims.
A
2003
decree(
法令
)
by
Brazil's
National
Environment
Council
forbids
burial
grounds
in
protected areas. Mr. Pereira wants to
build a new cemetery, but the project has been
stopped
because 98% of Biritiba Mirim
is considered as a preservation area.
Biritiba Mirim, a town of 28,000
inhabitants, not only wants to prohibit residents
from passing
away. The bill also calls
on people to take care of their health in order to
avoid death.