-
历届高考英语长难句
100
句精选
2. It is difficult to measure the
quantity of paper used as a result of use of
Internet-connected computers, although just about
anyone who works in an office can tell
you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers
start working overtime. That is, the
growing demand for paper in recent
years is largely due to the increased use of the
Internet.
（
NMET2003.E
篇）
由于因特网的使用，
计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件
< br>后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。
简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词
just about<
/p>
几乎；
overtime
超时地。
put
forward by the French mathematician Pierre de
Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had
baffled and
beaten the finest
mathematical minds, including a
French
woman scientist who
made a major
advance in working out the
problem, and
who had to dress like a man in order to be able to
study at the Ecolab polytechnique.
（
NMET2003.C
篇）
这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一
批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在
解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进
展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语
从句。
4.
The
action
group
has
also
found
acceptable
paper
made
from
materials
other
than
wood,
such
as
agricultural
waste.
（
NMET2003.
E
篇）
这
个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。
简析：关键词
other
than
而不是。
3. Perhaps the best sign of
how computer and internet use pushes up demand for
paper comes from the high-tech industry
itself, which sees printing as one of
its most promising new market.
（
NMET2003.E
篇）
或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，
印刷业被认为是高科技产业
极有前景的新市场之一。
简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词
promising
有前途的。
6. It is one of many
language books that are now flying off
booksellers
’
shel
ves.
（
NMET2003.D
篇<
/p>
)
它是现在很畅销的许多外语书中的一本。
简析：比喻生动形象。
5.
Mostly
borrowed
from
English
and
Chinese,
these
terms
are
often
changed
into
forms
no
longer
understood
by
native
speakers.
（
NMET2003.D
篇）
这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族
语的人们理解的形式。
简析：关键
词
term
术语。
7. The mass media and
government white papers play an important part in
the spread of foreign words.
（
NMET2003.D
篇）
大众传播媒介和政府白皮书（正式报告）在外国词传播过程中起重要作用。
< br>
简析：关键词
the
mass media and government white
papers
大众传播媒介和政府白皮书
（正式报告）
。
from Animal Hospital will
delight all fans of the programme and anyone who
was a lively interest in their pet, whether
it be a cat
、
dog
or snake!
（
NMET2003.C
篇）
来自动物医院（这个
电视节目）的故事（这本书）
，将使这个电视节目的爱好者以及
对无论是猫、狗还是蛇这类宠物有浓厚兴趣的任何人感到高兴。
简析：关键词
fans
?爱好者，
whether
?
or
?，无论是?还是?。
9. Newton is shown as a
gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who
stood at the point in history where magic ended
and science began.
（
NMET2003
.C
篇）
2
历届高考英语长难句
100
句精选
牛顿被证明是一位很有才华的科学家，他处于一个魔术终结科
学开启的历史时期，
他也有普通人所特有的弱点。
简析：夹杂两个定语从句。
10. But for all the texts
that are written, stored and sent electronically,
a lot of them are still ending up on paper.
（
NMET2003.E
篇）
但对于所有这些以电子手段记录，贮存及传递的文本而言，许
多文本仍要（打印）在纸上。
简析
：关键词
text
文本；
end
up
最后成为（处于）
。
their shining brown eyes,
wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can
provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed
for a beginning reader to gain
confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Ani
mals
（
ITA
）
< br>
in salt Lake City.
（
NMET2003.B
篇）
据盐湖城的
ITA
< br>的观点，闪烁的棕色眼睛，摇着尾巴，并有无条件的爱心，狗能成
为无判断力的（忠实的）听者，这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需
要的。
简析：夹杂
with
构成的介词短语及过去分词短语。
12. The Salt Lake City
public library is sold on the idea.
（
NMET2003.B
篇）
这家盐湖城公共图书馆接受这个观点。
简析：关键词
sell on
（
to
）使接受。
13. Discovered by the
Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and
settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great
Britain
and has a population of a few
hundred.
（
NMET2003.
A
篇）
这
个岛屿，于
1506
年被同名的葡萄牙上将发现，在
1810
年有人居住，现在属于英
国，人口数有几百人。
简析：有两个过去分词短语作状语。
14. They had no connection
with the outside world for more than a thousand
years, giving them plenty of time to build more
than 1000 huge stone figures, called
moat, for which the island is most famous.
< br>（
NMET2003.A
篇）
他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系，这给他们充足的时间来修
建
1000
多座巨大的石
像，被称为莫艾，因为有这个东西这个岛屿极其出名。
简析：夹杂有现在分词短语，过去分词短语及定语从句。
15. Our parties are aimed
for children 2 to 10 and
they
’
re very interactive and
creative in that they build a sense of drama
based on a subject.
（
NMET2002.
E
篇）
我
们的（生日）聚会针对两到十岁的小孩，它们互动感强，富有创新，因为它们能
基于一个主题构建一种戏剧的氛围。
简析：关键词
aim for
针对；
in that
在于。
16. The most important idea behind the
kind of party planning described here is that it
brings parents and children closer
toge
ther.
（
NMET2002.
E
篇）
在
这里叙述的这种筹备（生日）聚会的计划所带有的最重要的观点在于它能让父母
和孩子的关系更加密切。
简析：夹杂过去分词短语及表语从句。
had realized that the
words:
“
one of six to
eight
”
under the
first picture in the book connected the hare in
some way
to Katherine of Aragon, the
first of Henry VIII
’
s six
wives.
（
NMET2002.
D
篇）
他
曾认识到那本书里第一幅图画下面的那些词“一、六、八”在某些方面将这个野
兔和阿拉甘的凯撒英，即亨利八世的六个妻子当中的第一个妻
子，联系起来。
简析：夹杂宾语从句及过去分词短语。
one day he came across two
stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that
they had been built in her honor in 1773.
（
NMET2002.
D
篇）
直
到有一天他在阿帕斯尔公园碰巧看见两个石制的十字架，他才懂得在
1773
年修建
这两个十字架是为了向她表示敬意。
3
回复：历届高考英语长难句
100
句精选
19. It is Sue
Townsend
’
s musical play,
based on her best-selling book.
（
NMET2002.
C
篇）
它
是苏珊
?
汤森德的音乐剧本，根据她畅销的小说改编的。
简析：关键词
best-selling
畅销的。
51. News reports say peace talks
between the two countries have broken down with no
agreement reached.
（
NMET2003.
31
）
新
闻报道说这两个国家的和平谈判失败
,
没有达成协议。
简析：关键词
break
down
失败，
reach an
agreement
达成协议。
52. The old couple have been married
for 40 years and never once have they quarreled
with each other.
（
NMET2003.34
）
这对老
年夫妇结婚
40
年了，两人从来没有一次争吵。
简析：含主谓倒装句。
53. After all,
Ed
’
s idea of exercise has
always been nothing more effort-making than
lifting a fork to his mouth.
（
NMET2003
）
要记住的是，伊德搞锻炼的想法根本没有进餐使用刀叉那么费力。
简析：含比较级句型。
a result , at the point in
our game when I
’
d have
figured on (predicted) the score to be about 9 to
1 in my favor , it was
instead 7 to 9
—
and Ed was lead
ing.
（
NMET2003
）
就在我们比赛之前，我曾预料这场比赛对
我有利，比分大概是
9
比
1
，结果比分反而是
7
比
9
，伊德暂时领先。
简析：关键词
figure
on
预计，估计；
in
one
’
s
favor
对某人有利。
when Ed arrived for our game not only
with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his
trousers but also with a stomach
you
could hardly notice , I was so surprised that I
was speechless , my cousin must have made an
effort to get himself into
shape .
（
NMET2003
）
因此当伊德来参加我们的比赛时
,<
/p>
我发现他不仅将衬衫的底部扎进裤里
,
而
且几乎注意不到他的肚子
,
我感到很惊奇
,
以致
无话可说
,
< br>我的表弟过去一定努力把自己训练好
,
保持很好的竞技状
态。
简析：含有
not
only
?
but also
?及
so
?
that
?
的句型结构，
must have
P
.P
表示对过去事实的推测。
a way , I think we both
won : I the game , but cousin Ed my respect.
（
NMET2003
）
在一定程度上，我认为我们都赢了
，我赢得了这次比赛，伊德表弟赢得了我的尊重。
简析：承前省略谓语动词
won
。
57. It is said in
Australia there is more land than the government
knows what to do with it.
（
NMET2002
.33
）
据说在澳大利亚土地太多以致政府不知道怎么去处理。
简析：含比较级句型。
58. The research is so
designed that once begun nothing can be done to
change it.
（
NMET2002
.34
）
这项研究设计得如此好以致一旦开始任何事都不可能改变它。
简析：夹杂过去分词短语
once
begun
。
6
回复：历届高考英语长难句
100
句精选
59. The mother
didn
’
t know who to blame for
the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
（
NMET2002
.24
）
妈妈不知道谁应该受责备，因为打破玻璃这件事是她不在家里的时候发生的。
简析：关键词
be to
blame
受责备。
I was in the army I received an
intelligence test that all soldiers took, and ,
against an average of 100 , scored 160.
（
NMET2002
）
当我在军队服役时，我曾接受过所有战士都参加的智力测试<
/p>
,
与平均分
100
分相比，我得了
160
分。
简析：关键词
against
与?相比较。
didn
’
t plan our
art exhibition like that but it worked out very
well
（
NMET2001.26
）
我们原不是那样计划艺术展览的，但出来的结果却很好。
简析：关键词
work out
结果是??
62. The home improvements have taken
what little there is of my spare time .
（
NMET2001.27
）
房子装修花费我的闲暇时间不多。
简析：
句型结构
little
of
的用法，
例
We see
very little of our children (we do not see them
often) now that they are grown
up.
孩子们已经长大了，所以我们现在很少见到他们。
63. Having suffered such
heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to
clean up the river.
（
NMET2001
.35
）
这条河流已经遭受很重的污染，现在要清理为时太晚。
简析：含
too
?
to
?句型及现在分词的完成式。
64. Most believe the
footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal
tracks , which had been made larger as they melted
and refroze in the snow.
（
NMET2001
）
大多数人相信这些脚印只是普通动物的足迹，这些足迹由于在
雪里融化再结冰而变大了。
简析：关键词
nothing more than
only
。
65. But if they ever succeed in
catching one, they may face a real problem: would
they put it in a zoo or give it a room in a
hotel?
（
NMET2001<
/p>
）
但若他们
真的抓住一个“雪人”的话，那么他们可能面临一个现实问题：他们会把它放进动物园，还是在一个旅馆里
给它一个房间呢？
简析：含选择疑问句型。
66. With production up by 60%, the
company has had another excellent year.
（
NMET2000.18
）
产量增长了
60%
< br>，公司又经历了一个极好的年头。
< br>简析：含
with
构成的介词短语。
67. The WTO cannot live
up to its name if it dose not include a country
that is home to one fifth of mankind.
（
NMET2000.21
）
世贸组织如果没有一个占世界五分之一人口的大国加入的话，
那么它就不能名副其实。
简析：关键词
live up to
one
’
s name
名副其实。
68. It is the ability to do the job
that matters not where you come from or what you
are.
（
NMET2000.24
）
重要的是你做这件工作的能力，
而不是你来自什么地方，或是你是什么身份。
简析：强调句型
It is
+
强调部分
+that /
who+
从句。
69. How could I ever get him to finish
unloading the car without screaming at me and
making a scene in front of the other girls,
who I would have to spend the rest of
the year with?
（
NMET2000
）
我怎么才能让父
亲卸完车上的行李而不向我大喊大叫，在其他女孩子面前出洋相呢？我还要和这些女孩一起度过以后
的日子。
简析：关键词
make a scene
大吵大闹，出洋相。
’
s face turned
decidedly less red before he could bring out a
“
yes
”
.
（
NMET2000
）
父亲在说出一声“是”之前
,<
/p>
脸终于没有先前那么红了。
简析：迂回表达，心情如释重负。
71. Soon I heard a sound like that of a
door burst in , and then a climb of feet.
（
NMET90
）
很快我听到好象是门被撞进的声音，接着是一阵上楼的脚步声。
简析：
that
替代前而的
sound
。
72. Father took the still
smoking pistol from my hand, and fired another
shot, which killed the gorilla.
（
NMET90
）
爸爸从我手里拿起那只仍冒烟的枪，又开了一枪，这才杀死了那只大猩猩。
简析：关键词
fire
another shot
又开了一枪。
happened that father had
sent us upstairs because he thought he would be
able to lock the door
—
which
was twenty feet
away
—
before the
animal reached it.
（
NMET90
）
事情发生是这
样的
,
爸爸先把我们送上楼，因为他原以为他能够在那个动物赶
到之前（距离
20
英尺远）将门锁上。
简析：句型结构
It
happened that
?事情发生是这样的?。
74. He certainly looked the
part all right, he thought, as he admired himself
in the mirror.
（
NMET91
）
当他在镜子前自我欣赏时，他想他当然看上去很适合那个角色。
简析：关键词
all
right
确实，无疑。
75. He put his head in his hands and
tried to remember his lines, but nothing came to
his mind.
（
NMET91
）
他抱着头，尽力的想台词，但什么也想不起来。
简析：迂回表达
nothing
came to his mind=He remembered nothing.
76. In fact the more he
watched the play, the more he felt himself part of
it.
（
NMET91
）
实际上，他越是观看这台戏剧，他越是认为自己已进入角色。
简析：句型结构
the
more
?
the
more
?越?越?
77. Instead she took a
short walk in a park nearby and came home, letting
herself in through the back door.
（
NMET92
）
反而，她在附近公园散步一会儿就回到家，她经过后门让自己进去的。
简析：分词短语
letting
herself in
作状语。
78. She settled down to wait and see
what would happen.
（
NMET92
）
她静下心来等，看会发生什么事。
简析：关键词
settle down to do sth
静下心来做?
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