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实用标准文案
一、
动
词<
/p>
be
构成的短语动词
1
、
be
known as/be famous as
作为……而闻名
be known
for
因……而出名
be
known to
为……所知
be
known by
凭……而知
eg: The hill is known for the temple.
Lu Xun is known to us as a writer.
One can be known by his words and
deeds.
2
、
be married t
与……结婚
She is married
to a musician.
3
、
be tired of/with
对……厌烦
He is tired of/with this
kind of life.
=He is bored with this
kind of life.
4
、
be terrified at
被……吓一跳
He is terrified
at the snake.
5
、
be burdened with
负重
He is burdened with a heavy
load.
6
、
be crowed with
挤满
The
shop is crowed with people.
7
、
be
dressed in
穿着
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She is dressed
in red.
8
、
be experienced in
对……有经验
He is experienced in
mending bikes.
9
、
be equipped with
装备
They are equipped with guns and foods.
10
、
b
e furnished with
提供，布置
They are furnished with
enough food.
11
、
b
e engaged in sth.
从事，忙于
=be busy with sth.
He has been engaged in writing novels.
12
、
b
e engaged to
与……订婚
My daughter is
engaged to a nice doctor.
13
、
b
e about to do sth.
正要做……
I was just
about to go swimming when our guide
saw
me and stop me.
14
、
be fit to
do/be fit for
胜任，适合于
He
is fit to do this work.
15
、
be worth doing
值得做……
The film is
worth seeing again
16
、
be proud of
以……为骄傲
I am proud
of being a Chinese.
17
、
be used to
sth./ doing sth.
习惯于……
My grandpa is
not used to living in the noisy city.
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18
、
be content
with
对……感到满意
You should be content with what you
are.
19
、
be content to
do sth./with
甘愿于……，满足于……
I am content
with your work this time.
20
、
be up to
应由……，轮到……
It is up to her to answer
the question.
21
、
be
meant/intended for
打算给，打算用作
Is this valuable painting meant for me?
22
、
be connected
with
与……有联系
He was also
connected with the government.
23
、
be crazy about
对……狂热
Many young people are crazy
about music.
二、动词
break
构成的短语
1
、
break out
爆发
The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937
2
、
break in
打断，闯入
Two
robbers
broke
in
and
robbed
the
bank
of a lot of money.
3
、
break into
闯入，破门而入
They broke into
the bedroom and found the
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man lying
on the floor.
4
、
break away from
脱离
Lincoln said it was not
fight for the south to
break away from
the union.
5
、
break down (
机器、车辆
)
坏了；失败了；摧毁；
分解
We are sorry to arrive
late, but the car broke
down.
6
、
break through
突破
The marchers broke through
the line of the
police.
7
、
break off
折断；中断；断绝
Let
us break off
for
half
an
hour and
have
some tea.
8
、
break up
驱散；拆散
The police
broke up the crowd.
三、动词
carry
构成的短语动词
1
、
carry on
进行
He had learned enough
English to carry on
a conversation.
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2
、
carry out
执行；进行
They
were
carrying
out
an
important
experiment.
3
、
carry away
拿走
Please carry these desks
away.
4
、
carry off
夺走；拿走
Some unknown
man carried off the prize.
四、动词
call
构成的短语动词
1
、
call on
拜访某人；号召
We will call on
Mr. Li tomorrow.
We are called on to help
those in trouble.
2
、
call at
拜访某地
I
called
at
your
office
yesterday,
but
you
were not
in.
3
、
call for
需要；要求；邀约人；取某物
Success called
for hard work.
call for a doctor
去请医生
4
、
call in
请来；收回
Mother
is
badly
ill,
so
call
in
a
doctor
at
once.
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实用标准文案
5
、
call up
打电话；征召；回想起
I called Tom up
and told him the news.
In most countries men are
called up at the
age of 18.
As I grew up in
a small town at the foot of a
mountain,
the
visit
to
the
village
called
up
scenes
of my childhood.
五、动词
catch, hold
构成的短语动词
1
、
catch/take/get
hold of sth.
抓住某物
Catch/Get/Take
hold
of
the
rope,
and
I
will
pull you up.
2
、
catch up with
赶上
Work
hard
and
I
am
sure
you
are
able
to
catch up
with others in class.
3
、
catch fire
着火；烧着
Last night a
big building caught fire.
4
、
catch sight of
发现；看到
When the mice
caught sight of the cat, the
mice run
away as quickly as possible.
5
、
hold up
举起；阻滞（交通）
；耽搁
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He held up one
of his fingers and showed it
to the
class.
In the rush hour the traffic is
hold up.
6
、
hold
back
阻止；控制
We
must hold them back from fighting.
7
、
hold out
坚持；拿出
We must
hold out until helps comes.
六、动词
come
构成的动词短语
1
、
come
into
……进入……
come into being
（事物、局面）产生；形成
The custom came into being
long long ago.
2
、
come along
过来；快点
Come along! It is nearly 8.
3
、
come out
出来；出版
How did the
printing come out?
4
、
come true
实现
I
am
sure
your
dream
will
come
true
one
day.
5
、
come back to
life
苏醒过来
When
the
wounded
soldier
came
back
to
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life, he
found himself in hospital.
6
、
come to the
point
说到要点；触及问题实质
7
、
come about
发生；造成
The
event came about as he had predicted
it.
8
、
come across
偶然碰见
;
遇见
=run across
You
are
the
most
beautiful
woman
I
have
ever come across.
9
、
come to an end
结束
You duties here have come
to an end.
10
、
come to light
为人所知；显露
The robbery did
not come to light until the
next day.
11
、
come up with
提出；想出
He came up with
a new suggestion.
七、动词
do
构成的短语动词
1
、
do well in
在某方面做得好
My
cousin
is
a
sailor
and
he
is
doing
very
well in the navy.
2
、
do good to
对……有好处
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实用标准文案
Doing
morning
exercises
will
do
good
to
your
health.
3
、
do harm
to
对……有坏处
Too much noise does harm to
our health.
4
、
do
with
处理
What did you do with our
goods?
5
、
do sb. a
favour
帮某人的忙
Will you de me a favour to
carry it upstairs?
6
、
do up
系纽扣；梳理
Look, your bottom is not
done up.
八、动词
get
构成的动词短语
1
、
get in touch
with
同……取得联系
2
、
get up
起床
He gets up very early
everyday.
3
、
get
back
回来；取回
I will get back
next weekend.
4
、
get on
上车
You
should
not
get
on
the
bus
until
it
has
stopped
completely.
5
、
get
over
克服；度过
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实用标准文案
You will soon
get over these difficulties.
6
、
get off
下车
The
bus
stopped
and
the
passengers
got
off.
7
、
get together
相聚
We
should
go
to
a
restaurant
to
get
together.
8
、
get on/along
well with
与……相处融洽
I
am getting on well with my classmates.
9
、
get into
进入；陷入
Do not get into
the habit of smoking.
10
、
get into
trouble
陷入麻烦
11
、
get in a word
插话
12
、
get rid of
除掉
We
are
doing
our
best
to
get
rid
of
pollution.
13
、
get through
通过；接通；完成；经历
I
tried
to
phone
you
but
I
could
not
get
through.
14
、
get to
到达
He had to get
to the other side of street to
attend a
meeting.
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15
、
get
about/around/round
传开；传出去
The news of the disaster soon get
about.
16
、
get
across
使理解
The
teacher
tried
to
explain
the
problem,
but the explanation
did not get across to the
class.
17
、
get away
离开
I was in a meeting and
could not get away.
18
、
get down
to
(doing) sth.
安心做；开始认真
于
You
must
get
down
to
your
studies
this
year.
九、动词
give
构成的短语
1
、
give up
放弃
I persuaded him to give up
the foolish plan.
2
、
give in
屈服；投降
He would not give in to the
enemy.
3
、
give out
用完；耗尽
Our food and water will
give out soon.
4
、
get out of
从……出来；摆脱
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He got out of debt.
5
、
give away
分发；泄露；捐赠
He
gave
away
most
of
his
fortune
to
the
poor work.
6
、
give off
放出
This
engine
gives
off
lots
of
smoke
and
steam.
7
、
give back
归还；恢复
Living here has given me
back my health.
十、动词
go
构成的短语动词
1
、
go ahead
继续；干吧
He
went
ahead
with
the
work
and
got
it
done.
2
、
go by
（时间）过去；经过（地点）
Do not let the
good chance go by.
3
、
go out (
灯、火
)
熄灭
When they arrived, the fire had gone
out.
4
、
go on
(doing) sth.
继续做某事
Please go on with your work.
5
、
go on to do
sth.
接着做另外的事
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实用标准文案
He
went
on
to
watch
TV
after
he
had
finished
his homework.
6
、
go over
检查；复习
When
I
came
into
the
classroom,
our
teacher is going over
our homework.
7
、
go through
完成；通过；经过，仔细检查
During the
night the computers go through
the
information.
8
、
go
all about
竭尽全力
They went all
out to build the dam.
9
、
go about
开始着手；到处走动；传开
How
does
one
go
about
getting
the
information?
10
、
go against
违背
They are going
against our wishes.
11
、
go back
回家；追溯
This
festival goes back to Roman times.
12
、
go for
运用于；应用于
The
medicine went for nothing.
13
、
go in
参加；爱好
She went in
for a singing competition.
14
、
go with
相配
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实用标准文案
I
want
some
shoes
to
go
with
these
trousers.
15
、
go without
不吃；不喝；不用
The
poor
boy
often
has
to
go
without
supper.
16
、
go beyond
超过
That is going
beyond a joke.
17
、
go up
上升；上涨
The goods
have gone up in quality.
18
、
go down
下降；下沉；降落
The moon
has gone down.
十一、动词
have
构成的短语动词
1
、
have a word with sb.
和某人有句话说
Could
you
spare
a
few
minutes?
I
want
to
have a
word with you.
2
、
have words with
争吵
They have had
words with her about money.
3
、
have (deep)
effect on
对……有（深远）影响
The book has
great effects on his life.
4
、
have
difficulty
in/find
difficulty
in/have
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trouble in
做……有困难
We
have
difficulty
in
writing
the
composition.
十二、
动词
knock
构成的短语动词
1
、
knock at
敲门；敲窗
You
should
knock
at
the
door
before
coming in.
2
、
knock down
撞倒
They
make
sure
the
cows
not
knock
the
young
trees down or eat the leaves.
3
、
knock off
撞掉下来
A child ran into the street and knocked
the
woman off her bicycle.
4
、
knock about
连续打击
/
碰撞；漂泊；闲逛
He has knocked about all over Asia.
十三、动词
keep
构成的动词短语
1
、
keep on doing
sth.
继续或反复做某事
Tom
kept
on
doing
studying
English
and
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using it
when he lived in London.
2
、
keep up
坚持
Keep
up
your
courage
and
your
will
succeed.
3
、
keep up with
跟上
She
can
’
t keep up with others.
4
、
keep back
保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒绝
She
was in deep sorrow, but she kept back
her tears.
5
、
keep away from
远离
Keep children
away from fire.
6
、
keep out of
使……不进入
In the ancient
time, the Great Wall was built
in order
to keep enemy out of country.
7
、
keep
one
’
s word
遵守诺言
I am sure your will keep
your word.
8
、
keep
in touch with
与……保持联系
We
kept in touch with each other by writing
letters.
9
、
keep silent
保持沉默
He kept silent
about the matter.
10
、
keep/prevent/stop
……
from
doing sth.
制止
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实用标准文案
（防止）做某事
The
heavy rain kept us from going out.
11
、
keep off
使……远离
Please keep
off the grass.
十四、动词
look
构成的动词短语
1
、
look
up
抬头；查阅
You may look up
new word in a dictionary.
2
、
look out
小心
Look out! The pan is on
fire.
3
、
look into
调查
We will further look into
the matter.
4
、
look forward to
盼望
We
look
forward
to
knowing
the
results
of the exam.
5
、
look through
仔细看；浏览
You
have
to
look
through
the
papers
before you hand them.
6
、
look up to
尊敬
Young children look up to
old people.
7
、
look down upon
瞧不起
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