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利用构词法巧记单词－词根
1)
aer,
ar,
含义是
“
空气，大气
”
aeroplane,
aerial,
2)
ag,
act,
ig,
含义是
“
做，动作
”
active,
agent,
reaction,
3)
alt,
含义是
“
< br>高
”
，
altitude,
4)
alter,
altern,
altr,
含义是
“
其它，变更
”
alternate,
5)
bio,
bi,
bion,
含义是
“
生物，生命
”
biology,
bionics(
仿生学
)
6)
brev,
bri,
brief,
含义是
“
短
”
brief,
abbreviation,
abridge(
节略
)
7)
cap,
capt,
cept,
cip,
含义是
“
取，获
”
capture,
except,
concept,
capacity
8)
ced,
ceed,
cess,
含义是
“
行，让步
”
proceed,
succeed,
excess(
过度
)
9)
centr,
centr,
含义是
“
中心
”
concentrate,
eccentric(
偏心的
)
10)
clain,
clam,
含义是
“
呼喊
”
claim,
proc
laim,
exclaim
11)
clos,
clud,
含义是
“
闭合
”
conclude,
enclose,
include
12)
col,
cult,
含义是
“
耕耘
”
colony,
cultivate,
agriculture
13)
cor,
cord,
含义是
“
心
”
cordial,
record,
accord
14)
curr,
cur,
cour,
含义是
“
跑，动作
”
current,
occur,
concurrence(
同时发生
)
15)
dic,
dict,
含义是
“
说，示
”
dictate,
edit,
indicate,
predict
16)
doc,
doct,
含义是
“
教
”
doctor,
document
17)
duc,
duct
含义是
“
引导，传导
”
introduce,
produce,
conduct,
deduct(
推论
)
18)
fact,
fac,
fect,
dic,
dit,
含义是
“
做，创造
”
factory,
effect,
profit,
faculty,
perfect
19)
fend,
fens,
含义是
“
打，击
”
defenc
e,
offence
20)
fer,
含义是
“
搬运，移转
”
ferry,
transfer,
defer(
迟延
)
21)
fin,
finit, <
/p>
含义是
“
终，极
”
final,
finish,
confine
22)
firm,
含义是
“
坚固
”
firm,
confirm,
affirm(
断定
)
23)
fix,
含义是
“
固定
”
prefix,
affix(
附加
)
24)
flect,
flex,
含义是
“
弯曲
”
flexible,
reflex
25)
flor,
flour,
flower,
含义是
“
花
”
flower,
flourish
26)
form,
含义是
“
形
”
uniform,
formula,
transform,
reform,
deform
27)
forc,
fort,
含义是
“
力，强度
”
force,
enforce,
effort
28)
gen,
genit,
含义是
“
生产，发生
”
generate,
generation
29)
gram,
graph,
含义是
“
书写，记录
”
telegram,
diagram,
photograph
30)
grad,
gress,
gred,
gree,
含义是
“
步，阶段
”
gradually,
degree,
progress
31)
hab,
habit,
hibit,
含义是
“
保持，住
”
inhabit,
exhibit,
prohibit
32)
her,
hes,
含义是
“
< br>粘附
”
adhere,
cohesion
33)
ject,
jet,
含义是
“
抛射
”
project,
inject
34)
jour,
含义是
“
日，一天
”
journal(
日记
),
journey,
adjourn(
延期
)
35)
jug,
junct, <
/p>
含义是
“
结合，连合
”
conjunction,
junction(
连合
)
36)
labour,
labor,
含义是
“
劳动，工作
”
labourer,
elaborate,
collaborate
37)
lect,
leg,
lig,
含义是
“
挑选，采集
”
collect,
select,
lecture
38)
lif,
liv,
含义是
“
生活，生存
”
life,
alive,
live
39)
loc,
含义是
“
场所，位置
”
location,
dislocate(
脱位
)
40)
long,
leng,
ling,
含义是
“
长的
”
length,
prolong,
linger
41)
loqu,
locut,
含义是
“
说话
”
colloquial,
eloquent,
42)
mand,
mend,
含义是
“
命令
”
command,
demand,
recommend