-
Vocabulary on Power Generation(Thermal
Power Plant)
火电厂常用专业词汇
(本人根据自身工作经验总结、归纳,希望对您有所帮助)
1.
stop valve/non-return
valve(NRV)/check valve
截止阀;逆止阀
,
单向阀
2.
reverse valve
倒流阀
3.
cylinder holding
闷缸
4.
(cylinder)heat soaking
暖缸
5.
boiler hot boxup
闷炉
6.
boiler warm-up
暖炉
7.
axial thrust/stress
轴向推力
8.
axial shift/displacement
轴向位移
9.
radial displacement
径向位移
10.
emergency stop valve(ESV)
危急遮断阀
11. steam
lead pipe
导汽管
12.
valve body/casing
阀体,阀壳
13. synchronization (with power grid)
并网
14. inlet
shut-off valve
进油关断阀
15. flame scanner/detector
火检
16. scanner
fan
火检风机
17. BCP:
Boiler Circulation Pump
炉水循环泵
18. slag
remover
除渣机
19.
slag conveyor
捞渣机
20. rotary vane feeder(RVF)
螺旋输送机(除灰站)
21.
ECS
:
electric control system
电气控制系统
22. ETS:
emergency trip system
汽机紧急跳闸系统
23.
hydraulic station
液压油站
24. vent/ventilation valve(V.V)
排气阀、通风阀
25. ESP :
Electro-Static Precipitator
静电除尘器;电除尘
26.
dedust transformer
电除尘变
27. control valve
调阀、调门
28.
pilot/slide valve
滑阀
29. steam header
集汽联箱
30. water
filling
(锅炉等)上水
31. bearing pillow
瓦枕
32. bush
轴瓦
33.
forward/positive reverse/negative thrust bearing <
/p>
正
/
负向推力轴承(瓦块)
34. atmospheric/top relief valve
对空排气阀
35.
exhaust(gas) fan, oil vapor exhaust fan OVEF
排烟风机
36.
operating transformer/O.X/OPER._.FMR
工作边
37. FGD: Flue
Gas Desulphurization(desulfurize/ desulphurize)
烟气脱硫
38. anion
阴离子
1
39. cation
阳离子
40. anion/cation
bed/exchanger
阴、阳离子交换器;阴床、阳床
41. cathode
阴极
42. anode
阳极
43. cathode axis
阴极磁轴
44.
caustic/acid storage tank
碱储存罐,酸储存罐
45.
resin dosing hopper
树脂加装斗
46. CRT, cation resin regeneration tank
and water storage tank
阳塔
,
阴(树脂)再生罐兼储水罐
ART, anion resin regeneration tank
阴塔,阴(树脂)再生罐
SPT,
resin separation
tank
(树脂再生)分离塔
47.
MEH: micro-hydraulic control
微机电液控制
48. TSI:
turbine supervision instrument
汽机监视仪表
49.
chemical dosing
化学加药
50. back wash
反洗
51. AGC: Automatic Gain Control
自动增益控制
Automatic Generation Control
自动发电控制(一般取此义)
52.
ATC: Automatic Turbine Startup or Shutdown Control
System
汽机自启停系统
53. BPS: Bypass Control System
旁路控制系统
54. CCS:
Coordination Control System
单元机组协调控制系统
55.
DAS : Data Acquisition System
数据采集系统
56. DCS:
Distributed Control System
分散控制系统
57. DEH:
Digital Electro-Hydraulic Control
(汽机)数字电液控制系统
58.
ETS: Emergency Trip System
(汽机)事故跳闸系统
59.
FSSS: Furnace Safety Supervisory System
锅炉炉膛安全监控系统
60.
MCS: Modulation Control System
模拟量控制系统
61. MFT:
Master Fuel Trip
主燃料跳闸
62. OFT: Oil Fuel Trip
油燃料跳闸
63. OPC:
Over-Speed Control
(汽机)超速保护控制
64.
SCADA: Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
监控与数据采集系统
65.
SCS: Sequence Control System
顺序控制系统
66. TSI:
Turbine Supervisory Instrument
(汽机)监视仪表
67.
jacking oil pump
顶轴油泵
68. OEM: Original Equipment
Manufacturer
设备原产商;厂代、工代
69. installed capacity
装机容量
70. thermal
stress
热应力
71.
main valve of desuperheating/spray water
减温水总门
72. TD-
BFP/MD-BFP: Turbine-Driven/Motor-Driven Boiler
Feedwater Pump
汽动给水泵、汽泵;电动给水泵、电泵
73. emergency governor
危急保安器
74.
auxiliary power system
厂用电系统
75. PCV: pressure control valve
压力控制阀
76. MCC:
motor control center
电机控制中心
77. walkie-talkie
对讲机;步话机
2
78. mis-operation
误操作
79. shift-in-
charge/shift chief-operator
值长
80. SCE: shift
chief engineer
当值总工程师
81. meet/satisfy a condition
满足条件
82. supervisor
运行监护人员
83. field
operator
巡操
84.
operation/operating floor
运转层
85. operation
log
运行日志
86.
force(certain value)
强制(某个数值,如温度、压力等)
87. take/put into/in service/operation
投运、投用
88. reading
(仪表等的)读数
89.
signal is extended/connected to DCS
信号传至
DCS
90. work
permit/permit to work
工作票
91. operation checklist
操作票
92. bearing
burnt-out
轴承烧坏
93. emulsion
乳化
94. anti-emulsification time
破乳化时间
95. servo
valve/motor
伺服阀;伺服电机
96. hydraulic servomotor; oil relay
油动机
97. HP/LP
bypass
高压旁路、低压旁路
98. PAC
临时完工证书
99. EPC: engineering-
procurement-c
onstruction “
设计
-
采购
-
安装
”
总承包工程
100.
d
efect maint
enance/rectification
;
rectify
ing defect/remove defect
消缺
101.
a
ttend
处理故障、缺陷等
102.
d
efect register
缺
陷登记
/
统计
103.
periodic
maintenance
定期维修
104.
preventive
maintenance(PM)
预防性维修
105.
coupling/coupler
联轴器,耦合器
106.
hydraulic coupler
液耦
107.
speed reducer
减速器
108.
dismantle
拆除
109.
install, installation;
erect, erection
安装
110.
boxup
在印度
TPCIL
常用来表示某项工作已经完成,
封闭
111.
operator console
控制台
112.
AHP: ash handling plant
除灰站,输灰站
113.
GIS: gas insulated
switchgear
气体绝缘开关设备;升压站
114.
CHP
:
coal handling
plant
输煤站
115.
WTP
:
water
treatment plant
制水站
116.
rubber ball
circulating pump
胶球(再循环)泵
117.
ball
cleaning system; condenser online tube cleaning
system
凝汽器胶球清洗系统
118.
ball screen
收球网
119.
ball collector
收球器
120.
condenser online tube
leakage system
凝汽器检漏系统
121.
clarifying
basin
澄清池
3
122.
settled water
澄清水
123.
blow-down
flash tank
排污扩容器
124.
condensate
extraction pump(CEP)
凝结水泵,凝泵
125.
VFD:
Variable-Frequency Drive
变频器
126.
valve
opening
阀门开度
127.
(water)intake pipe
进水管
128.
skilled worker
熟练工人;技工
129.
inter-lock/open/close
联锁、开、关
130.
Interlock protection
联锁保护
131.
air/steam supply
气源,汽源
132.
power(supply)
电源,供电
133.
grease n.
油脂;润滑脂
v.
< br>给
……
上油脂
134.
calcium
complex grease
复合钙基脂
135.
operating
mode
运行方式
136.
screw pump
螺旋泵
137.
oil return
回油
138.
ash/oil
deposits/accumulation
积灰;积油
139.
gland steam
condenser
轴封加热器
140.
ash hopper
heater
灰斗加热器
141.
collecting electrode
rapping mechanism(CERM)
阳极振打装置
142.
emitting electrode rapping
mechanism (EERM)
阴极振打装置
143.
booster
pump
前置泵;增压泵
144.
minimum flow valve
最小流量控制阀
145.
drain flash
tank
疏水扩容器
146.
vacuum pulling
抽真空
147.
valve block
阀组
148.
valve seat
阀座
149.
valve stem
阀杆
150.
valve wide open
condition(VWO) (condition)
阀门全开工况
151.
valve packing
阀门盘根
152.
valve travel
阀门行程
153.
governing/control stage
调节级
154.
primary/final reheater;
CRH/HRH
冷再;热再
155.
rolling(up)
冲转
156.
swinging value
晃动值
157.
eccentricity
偏心率,晃动度
158.
vibration amplitude
振动值
159.
high vibration
振动大
160.
differential expansion
胀差
161.
cylinder expansion
缸胀
162.
MSP
(汽机)启动油泵
163.
EOP
(汽机)事故油泵
164.
TOP
(汽机)辅助润滑油泵
165.
motor-
operated valve(MOV)
电动阀,电动门
4
166.
increased/decreased load
ratio
升
/
降负荷率
167.
loading
rate
升负荷速度,升荷率
168.
pressure
rise; raise/increase pressure
升压
169.
runup rate
升速率
170.
speed up/accelerate
升速
171.
run up
(
RU
)
; run down(RD)
升负荷;降负荷
172.
fast cut back
(
p>
FCB
)快速切负荷
173.
run back
(
RB
)快速减负荷
174.
block
increase/decrease
闭锁增
BI
;闭锁减
BD
175.
idle running
惰走,空转
176.
carbon brush
碳刷
177.
latch
(汽机手动)打闸(停机)
,挂闸
178.
full speed
全速
179.
tightness/leakage test
严密性试验
180.
worm wheel
涡轮
181.
neutral earthing/ground
neutral system
中性点接地系统
182.
grounding
switch; earthing blade
接地刀闸
183.
auto quasi-
synchronization
自动准同期
184.
AVR:
automatic voltage regulator
自动电压调节器
185.
raising voltage from zero
零起升压(试验)
186.
no-load
空载
187.
negative phase sequence
负(相)序
188.
temperature rise test
温升试验
189.
water discharge pipe/pump
排水管
/
泵
190.
superheat
degree
过热度
191.
AVT: all volatile treatment
全挥发性处理
192.
NWT
: neutral water treatment
中性处理
193.
CWT
: combined water
treatment
综合处理
194.
sliding
pressure
滑压
195.
self-sealing
自密封
196.
vacuum leakage test
真空严密性试验
197.
permissible/allowable error
允许误差
198.
deviation
误差,偏差
199.
tolerance
公差
200.
cleanrance
间隙
201.
standard
deviation STDV
标准差
202.
hysterisis
error
回程误差
203.
discontinuous running
间断运行
204.
hydraulic shock
水击
205.
auxiliary steam header/tank
辅汽联箱
206.
isolate/isolating valve
隔离阀
207.
be below standard;
unqualified
不合格
208.
television
camera of furnace flame
炉膛火焰电视摄像头
209.
flue gas duct
烟道
5
210.
air
duct
风道
211.
slagging, slag
结焦
212.
fouling
结垢
213.
clinker; slag
结渣
214.
clinker grinder
碎渣机
215.
feed gate
排渣门
216.
closed-circuit
television(CCTV)
闭路电视
217.
交流电
AC
火线
live
,红色
R
;零线
neutral
,蓝色
B
;
接地线
earthing
,黄色
Y
或绿色
直流电
DC
正极
positive +
红色线;负极
negative -
黑色线
218.
Boiler Feedwater Pump
Turbine(BFPT)
219.
screwdriver
螺丝刀,起子
; slot type screwdrive
r
一字
/
平口螺丝刀
< br>;
Philips/cross
screwdriver
十字螺丝刀
220.
screw
螺丝
221.
screw rod
螺杆
222.
bolts and nuts
螺栓螺帽
223.
pincers;vise, vice
老虎钳
224.
wrench
扳手
225.
anti-static
防静电
226.
megger
摇表,兆欧表
227.
meggering
绝缘测量
228.
redundancy
冗余
229.
banking fire
锅炉压火
230.
full arc admission
全周进汽
231.
welding seam
焊缝
232.
coagulant
凝聚剂,混凝剂
233.
target load
目标负荷
234.
enthalpy
焓,音含;物理学上指单位质量的物质所含的全部热能。
235.
entropy
熵,音商;物理学上指热能除以温度所得的商,表示热能转化为功的程度。
236.
split
解列;
parallel
并列
237.
No. 5 extraction check
valve
五抽逆止门
238.
actuator
执行器
239.
commission(ing)
调试
240.
flame
detector probe
火检探头
241.
calibration
校准,校验
242.
ACW: auxiliary cooling
water
开式冷却水,开式水
243.
CCCW:
closed cycle cooling water
闭式冷却水,闭式水
244.
BOP: balance of plant
(电厂)辅助设备
245.
BTG: boiler, turbine &
generator
246.
turbidity
浊度;
turbidimeter
浊度计
247.
steam
exhaust hood
排汽室
248.
extraction
fan
抽汽风机
249.
impeller
叶轮;
vane
叶片,如
inlet guide vane(IGV)
入口导叶
250.
operation condition
运行工况
6
251.
loss of
excitation
失励磁
252.
out-of-step
失步
253.
rectifier bridge
整流桥
254.
thyristor converter;
silicon controlled rectifier(SCR)
可控硅整流器
255.
trip
脱扣;
tripper
脱扣器
256.
NDT: non-
destructive test
无损探伤试验
257.
NPSH: net
positive suction head
汽蚀余量
258.
TMCR:
turbine maximum continuous rating
汽机最大连续出力
259.
BMCR: boiler maximum
continuous rating
锅炉最大连续出力
260.
bottom
ash
炉底冷灰
261.
steam
blow(ing) (out)
(锅炉)吹管
262.
CPU:
condensate polishing unit
凝结水精处理
263.
inner rubber lining
内部衬胶
264.
gasket
垫片
265.
observation glass/hole
窥视镜
/
孔
266.
inspection
door/hole
检查孔
/
门
267.
filter/screen/mesh/strainer
滤网
268.
central cylinder
中心筒
269.
wearing
耐磨
;
refractory
耐火
; heat/acid-
resistant
耐热,耐酸
270.
deaerator
除氧器
271.
cross(-over)/impulse pipe
联通管;导压管
272.
combination surface
结合面
273.
fastener
固定件
274.
metallographic
examination/test
金相检查,金相试验
275.
stub
短管
276.
bearing neck up-rising
inclination
轴颈扬度
277.
journal
bearing
轴颈轴承
278.
thrust collar
推力盘
279.
damper
挡板,风门等
280.
positioning
pin
定位销
281.
mesh
啮合
282.
CRV: combined reheat valve
中联门
283.
blowdown valve
排污阀
284.
elbow
弯管
285.
ground bolt
地脚螺栓
286.
cleanrance of flow
path/passage
通流间隙
287.
(
thermal
)
insulation
保温
288.
ejector
射汽器
289.
wall/Corner fired boiler
前后墙对冲锅炉;四角切圆锅炉
290.
on-grid
power tariff; on-grid price
上网电价
Raise on-
grid power tariff to help power plants which are
struggling with surging coal
prices.
Industrial and commercial users,
residential, agricultural and fertilizer sectors
291.
retail electricity price
零售电价
7
292.
step/multi-step tariff; graduated power
tariff
阶梯电价
China
will
expand
a
graduated
power
tariff
system
for
residential
users,
now
being
tried
out in several selected provinces.
293.
boiling out
煮炉
294.
slip ring
滑环
295.
trial operation/run
试运
296.
tap
抽头
,
装抽头,开孔。
Tapping point
抽头点,抽头处,接出口,接出点
297.
fault
recorder
故障录波器
298.
steam/water
ratio
汽水比
299.
bunker bay
煤仓间
300.
TG house/hall
主机房,主厂房
301.
titanium tube
钛管
302.
argon arc welding
氩弧焊
303.
UT: ultrasonic test
304.
RT: radiographic test
305.
MT:
magnetic test
306.
PHE: plate heat exchanger
屏式换热器
307.
project information
sheet(PIS)
工作
/
工程联
系单
308.
over-fired
air(OFA)
燃尽风
309.
header
集箱,联箱
310.
pre-filter
前置过滤器
311.
neutralization pit
中和水池
312.
asynchronous motor
异步电机
313.
ammonia/phosphate dosing
skid
氨溶液
/
磷酸盐溶液箱
p>
314.
SWAS
:
steam &
water sampling analysis system
汽水取样分析系统
315.
pressure/temperature gauge
(thermometer)
压力计;温度计
(
表
)
316.
wetting agent
表面湿润剂
317.
safety
goggles
安全护目镜
318.
safety precautions
安全措施
319.
liquid ring vacuum pump
水环式真空泵
320.
front/rear wall
前后墙
321.
coal chute
落煤管
322.
moving/stationary
vane/blade
动叶,静叶
323.
wind box
风箱
324.
~system drawing
系统图
325.
flow chart
流程图
326.
SWRO;BWRO(reverse
osmosis)
一级反渗透;二级反渗透
327.
brazing
冷切割
328.
FCBC: float cum boost
charger
稳压装置
329.
DMF: dual-media filter
双介质过滤器
330.
RGSF: rapid gravity sand
filter
重力式过滤器
331.
turbine oil
透平油
332.
power factor
功率因数
333.
active/reactive load
有功
/
无功负荷
8