-
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1
．
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Meiyu, born in 1995, is
from Turkey
（土耳其）
. She is
the youngest child of her family. After
high
school,
many
people
learned
English
or
Japanese,
but
Meiyu
decided
to
learn
Chinese
in
university. She learned Chinese for
four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got
her name
Meiyu there.
Meiyu fell in love with Chinese
after going to university. She became more
interested after she
knew more about
Chinese history. She graduated
（毕业）
from Ankara University
in 2017. Since
then, more Chinese have
been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two
countries also needs
Chinese-speaking
people.
Now Meiyu has
been in Wuhan, China for about two s going on
studying Chinese,
she
shows
great
interest
in
Chinese
kung
fu
as
well,
so
she
spends
her
free
time
on
kung
fu
training
with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help
improve
（改善）
her health, but
she is also
interested in the history
and culture behind it. Meiyu said,
luckier I feel to have been here. But
the truth is that fun and pain go together in the
process of
learning.
In the future, Meiyu decides to go
back to Turkey to teach more students to learn
Chinese.
（
1
）
Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at
first?
A. In
China. B. In Turkey.
C. In India. D. In
Australia.
（
2
）
How
old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara
University in 2017?
A. 22
B. 25 C.
27 D.
18
（
3
）
What's probably the meaning of the word
A. decisions
B. orders
C. meanings
D. chances
（
4
）
Why
does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training
with her coaches?
A. Because she shows great interest in
Chinese kung fu.
B. Because
she has to learn kung fu to graduate.
C. Because she wants to teach kung fu
in Turkey.
D. Because she
wants to take part in kung fu
competitions.
（
5<
/p>
）
What can you learn from the
passage?
A.
Meiyu is the only child of her family.
B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese
now.
C. Chinese culture has
greatly influenced Meiyu.
D.
Meiyu decides to stay in China in the
future.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
< br>A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：中国文化深
深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。
（
1
）细节题。根据
She
learned Chinese for four years in Ankara
University in Turkey,
可知，他
最初
是在土耳其大学学习汉语，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
Meiyu, born in 1995,
可知，
2017
年她
22
岁，故选
A
。
（
3
）词义
猜测题。根据
The
trade
between
the
two
countries
also
needs
Chinese-speaking
people.
Chinese
means
more
job
opportunities
said
Meiyu.
可知，两国贸易需要会
说汉语的人，说汉语意味
着有更多就业机会，推出
oportunities
意思为机会
，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
< br> she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free
time on
kung fu training with her coaches.
可知，因为
她喜欢中国功夫，所以才和教练用空闲
时间学中国功夫，故选
A
。
（
5
）主旨题。本文主要讲述一位土耳其大学生，美玉深受中国文化的
影响，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次
分析问题，抓住问题的关键
词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保
答案正确。
2
．
阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everyone faces
difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born
with a special eye illness and lost
his
eyesight before he was only 14 months
old.
Soon after,
however, he started to do an amazing thing. He
learned to make clicks
（咔哒声）
with his tongue to help him move
around. Kish now moves about using sonar
（声纳）
. He is so
good at it that he can ride a bicycle
by himself on public roads. And he started the
organization
World
Access
for
the
Blind
（
WAFTB
）
in
2000,
teaching
others
how
to
use
sonar.
In
the
interview with National
Geographic, he explains how the sonar
works.
I
make
a
click
sound,
it
produces
sound
waves.
These
waves
reflect
（反射）
off
surfaces all around and return to my
ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns
it into
pictures in my mind. Each click
is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D
picture of my
surroundings for hundreds
of feet. It's like having a conversation with the
environment.
Kish feels
it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar,
although he needs to click twice a second,
much more than he usually does.
way,
and mountain-biking. I
go almost everywhere. And I've never had an
accident and hurt myself.
He is happy to be able to help more blind children
to improve their life.
000
students
in
nearly
40
countries,
he
tells
the
reporter.
students
are
surprised
how
quickly results come. Seeing isn't in
the eyes. It's in the mind.
（
1
）
Kish moves
around using sonar because ________.
A. he is good at making
clicks
B. it makes him
C. he has a great interest
in science
D. it is
important for him to keep healthy
（
2
）
Which of
the following is the right order showing how the
sonar works?
①The sound
waves reflect off surfaces.
②The pe
rson makes a clicking
sound.
③The brain turns the
sound into pictures.
④The
sound waves reach the person's ears.
A.
①④③②
B.
②①④③
C.
①④②③
D.
②③①④
（
3
）
What can we
learn about World Access for the Blind
（
WAFTB
）
from the
passage?
A. It
offers the blind free bicycles.
B. It sells sonar products to the
blind.
C. It teaches the
blind to use sonar.
D. It
helps the blind find more friends.
（
4
）
The
best title for the passage might be ________.
A. Living without
fear
B. Traveling with the
blind
C. Hoping for the
future
D. Looking around the
world
【答案】
（
1
）
B
< br>
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔
虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。他于
2000
年成立
了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童
改善他
们的生活。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
When
I
make
a
click
sound,
it
produces
sound
waves.
These waves reflect
（反射）
off surfaces all around
and return to my ears. My brain then deals
with the sound and turns it into
pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera
flash, which helps
me make a 3-D
picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet.
It's like having a conversation
with
the environment.
理解可知，丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的
世界，故选
B
。
（
2
）根据
文中的语句
He When I make a click sound, it
produces sound waves.
可知，第一句
应该是
The
person
makes
a
clicking
sound.
根据
文中的语句
These
waves
reflect
（反射）
off
surfaces all around and
return to my ears.
理解可知，第二句应该是
The sound waves
reflect off
surfaces.
第三句是
The
sound waves reach the person's
ears.
根据语句
My brain then deals
with
the sound and turns it into
pictures in my mind.
理解可知，第四句应该是
The brain turns
the
sound into pictures.
它们的顺
序是
②①④③
，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
And
he
started
the
organization
World
Access
for
the
Blind
（
WAFTB
）
in 2000, teaching others how to
use sonar.
理解可知，丹尼尔创建
WAFTB
的
目的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐，故选
C
。
（<
/p>
4
）标题归纳题。根据文中的语句
Kis
h feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar,
although
he needs to click twice a
second, much more than he usually does.
to
move
around
the
world
in
this
way,
he
says.
most
people
in
the
world
live
in
fear
of
things
that
they
imagine.
I
love
hiking
and
mountain-biking.
I
go
almost
everywhere.
And
I've
never had an accident
and hurt myself.
理解可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明，但是没
有被面临的困难吓倒，仍然利用声呐到处行走，并且没有出现事故。这就告诉人们要敢于
面对生活中的困难，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和
主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出主题句。
3
．
阅读理解
Tony is a student aged
15. He and his parents are going to travel around
Beijing this summer.
Below is some
information that they have got.
The Palace
Museum
Opening
hours:
Tuesday
—
Sunday
8:30
—
17:00
（
Monday
Closed
）
Admission: adult:
￥
60
student :
￥
20
child
（
under
6
）
: free
The Summer Palace
Opening hours:
Monday
—
Sunday
6:30
—
18:00
Admission: adult:
￥
30
student :
￥
15
child
（
under
6
）
: free
The Badaling
Great Wall
Opening
hours:
Monday
—
Sunday
6:00
—
19:30
Admission: adult:
￥
40
student :
￥
20
child
（
under
6
）
: free
Beijing Zoo
Opening hours:
Monday
—
Sunday
7:30
—
18:00
Admission: adult:
￥
15
student :
￥
7.5
child
（
under
6
）
: free
（
1
）
Tony interested in animals, so he can go
to ____________ for fun.
A. The Palace Museum
B. Beijing Zoo
C. the Summer
Palace
D. the Badling Great Wall
（
2
）
Tony
and his parents can't go to visit the Palace
Museum on _____________.
A. Monday B.
Tuesday C. Saturday
D. Sunday
（
3
）
How
much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit
the Summer Palace and the Badaling
Great Wall?
A.
￥
105
B.
￥
140
C.
￥
175
D.
￥
210
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：托尼暑
假想去北京旅游，文章介绍了北京四个旅游景点的营
业时间，门票价格等。
（
1
< br>）细节理解题，根据
Tony
interested
in
animals
可知托尼对动物感兴趣，他应该去动物
园，故答案是
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
Opening
hours:Tuesday
—<
/p>
Sunday
8:30
—
17
：
00
可知故宫周
一不营
业
，
故答案是
A
。
（
3
）数字计算题，根据
Admission: adult:
￥
30
；
student :
￥
15
和
Admission: adult:
￥
4
0
；
student
:
￥
20
可
知
父
母
加
托
< br>尼
三
个
人
去
北
戴
河
需
要
30x2+15=75
，
去
八
达
岭
需
要
40x2+20=100
，一共需要
75+100=175
，
故答案是
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和数字计算题，细节理解题比较简单，
可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题则需要根据文章中的数字进行必要的计算得出结
果。
4
．
阅读理解
Sometimes people come
into your life and you know at once that they were
sure to be there.
They serve some sort
of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out
who you are or who you
want to become.
You never know who these people may be: your
classmate, neighbor, teacher,
long-lost
friend or even a real stranger. But you know that
every moment they will affect your life
in some serious way.
Sometimes things happen to you. At
the time they may seem terrible, painful and
unfair. But
later you realize that
without getting over those difficulties you would
have never realized your
further
ability and strength. Everything happens for a
reason and nothing happens by chance or
with good or bad luck.
The people you meet affect your
life, and the successes and
failure
（失败）
you experience,
create who you are. Even the bad
experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are
probably the
most poignant and
important ones.
Enjoy
every day even every moment and take from it
everything that you possibly can, for you
may never be able to experience it
again. Talk to people you have never talked to
before, and
really listen. You should
set your sights high, hold your head up, tell
yourself you are a great one
and
believe in yourself.
You
can make your life anything you wish. Create your
own life and then go out and live it.
<
/p>
（
1
）
From
the passage, we know that bad things can make us
.
A. terribly
meet bad luck
B. realize our further ability
C. find no serious success
D. possibly enjoy every
moment
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A.
平淡的
B.
明显的
C.
深刻的
D.
艰苦的
（
3
）
The
writer's advice is that we should ________.
A. never talk to strange
people
B.
learn as much as we can each day
C. get over difficulties painfully
D. not believe in ourselves but
others
（
4
< br>）
Which is the best title for the
passage?
A.
Create Your Own Life
B. Hold Your Head Up
C.
People You Meet in Life
D. Things Happen to You
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章主
要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生
活。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据第二段
At
the
time
they
may
seem
terrible,
painful
and
unfair.
But
later
you realize that without getting over those
difficulties you would have never realized your
further ability and strength.
可知你意识到，如果没有克服这些困难，你将永远无法实现你的
进一步能力和力量。
故选
B
。
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据下文的
and
important
ones
可知这个词与
inportant
是近义词
，而
且都表达积极的意思。故选
C
。<
/p>
（
3
）推理判断题。根据第三段
Even the bad
experiences can be learned from
可知我们甚至
可以从坏的经历中学习。故选
B
。
（
4
）标题判断题。文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活。故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的
基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
5
．
阅读理解
Pablo Casals was a
great cello
（大提琴）
player and
music writer. He was born in Catalonia,
Spain.
He
first
heard
the
cello
played
when
he
was
lly,
he
felling
love
with
the
instrument. So, he went
to school at the Escuela Municipal de Musica. He
focused on his studies
and
got
high
grades.
When
he
finished
school,
he
played
the
cello
in
the
queen's
palace.
He
became
more and more famous. Soon, he began to play for
audiences worldwide.
After the events of the Spanish Civil War, Casals
left Spain. He refused to go back. He went to
live in Puerto Roco. He continued his
work as a teacher. Healso recorded many
albums
（相册）
.
At
the age of 80 he married his third and final wife,
Marta Montanez.
Casals
died
in
king
of
Spain
had
enjoyed
Casals'
music
very
much.
He
ordered
a
postage
stamp to be made. It showed a picture of the
cellist.
（
1
）
What school did Casals attend?
A. Julliard.
B. L' Ecole Normale de
Musique.
C. The Royal
Conservatory.
D. Escuela Municipal de
Musica.
（
2
）
How
old was Casals when he married Marta Montanez?
A. 80.
B. 89. C.
45. D.
27.
（
3
）
What did the king of Spain order?
A. Casals' cello.
B. A postage stamp. C. A palace.
D. A music school.
（
< br>4
）
What is the main topic
of the passage?
A. The life of Pablo Casals.
B. Pablo Casals' playing style.
C. Pablo Casals' opinion of Spain.
D. The music of Pablo Casals.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要介绍了帕布罗
·
卡萨尔斯，这位伟大的大提琴演奏家
和音乐作家的个人简历。
< br>（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
So, he went to school at the Escuela Municipal de Musica.
可知，他去了埃斯库拉市音乐学校。故选
D
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
At the age of 80 he married his third and final
wife, Marta
Montanez.
可知，在
80
岁时，他与
Marta Montane
z
结婚，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
He
ordered
a
postage
stamp
to
be
made.
It
showed
a
picture of the cellist.
理解可知，
国王下令制作了一张邮票，上面是一个大提琴手的照片，故
选
B
。
（
4
）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了
< br>Pablo Casals
的一生，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理
解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主
旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
6
．
阅读理解
The phenomenon
（现象）
of a bike rider getting
hit by an opening car door is so common
that it has its own term: dooring.
According to a study in
Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are
caused by car doors
—
in
total, there is nearly one dooring each
day in the Windy City
（
Chica
go
）
.
Even when the bike riders try to turn to the other
direction to escape from the opening doors,
they can end up getting hit by cars.
Then
how
can
we
reduce
such
kind
of
accidents?
Is
there
any
practical
way
to
solve
that
problem? Yes. It's the Dutch Reach,
which has been popular on the Internet recently.
The Dutch
Reach
is
a
practice
where
instead
of
using
your
near
hand
—
usually
the
driver's
left
hand
—
to
open your car door, you use your far
hand
—
your right hand.
By doing that, you will
turn your body around. And you turn your head and
shoulders back, so
you are looking
directly out. First, pass the rearview mirror. And
then, you are very easily able to
look
back
and
see
if
there
are
coming
bicycles
or
cars
or
anything
else.
The
simplicity
of
the
approach is part of its
intelligence.
（
1
）
What is dooring?
A. The opening of the car
door.
B. The accidents
caused by opening the car door.
C. That bike riders are hit by opening
car doors.
D. The accidents
that happened in the Windy City.
（
2
）
_________
_ of bike accidents are caused by dooring
according to the study.
A. 1%
B. 5%
C. 20%
D. 25%
（
3
）
Which hand do you use to
open the door in the Dutch Reach?
A. The left hand if I am
the driver.
B.
The right hand if I am the driver.
C. The right hand if I sit at the back.
D. The right hand if I sit next to the
driver.
（
4
）
What does the underlined phrase
A.
门把手
B.
雨刮器
C.
后视镜
D.
挡风玻璃
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：骑自行
的人被打开的车门撞到是很普遍的现象，怎样避免这
种状况的发生呢？
< br>
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
The phenomenon
（现象）
of a bike rider getting
hit by
an opening car door is so common
that it has its own term: dooring.
理解可知，
dooring
就是骑
自行车的人被汽
车车门撞倒了，故选
C
。
（
2
）理解
计算题。根据文中的语句
According
to
a
study
in
Chicago,
as
many
as
1
in
5
bike
accidents
are caused by car doors
—
in
total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the
Windy
City
（
Chica
go
）
.
理解可知，根据芝加哥的一项
研究，多达五分之一的自行车事故是由车门
引起的，也就是
20
%
，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。根据文中的语句
The Dutch Reach is a
practice where instead of using your
near hand
—
usually
the driver's left hand
—
to
open your car door, you use your far
hand
—
your
right h
and.
理解可知，在这种练习中，司机要用右手而不是左手去开门，故选
B
。
< br>（
4
）词义推测题。根据文中的语句
First,
pass
the
rearview
mirror.
And
then,
you
are
very
easily
able to look back and see if there are coming
bicycles or cars or anything else.
理解可知，
rearview mirror
< br>是后视镜的意思，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题及推理
判断题等常考题型，细节题
要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及
判断题都需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出正确选项。
7
．
阅读理解
At
my
primary
school,
I was
one
of
the
smartest
kids
there.
I
never
studied,
but
always
got
perfect scores. I thought I was born
clever. At least I believed so. I was also a
prodigy in music
according to myself. I
could sing better than almost everyone else in my
school. I was pretty sure
that once I
got to the sixth grade, everyone would be
surprised by me.
But
actually, they weren't.
When I arrived at my new class, I couldn't wait to
show everyone what I could do. However,
there was always someone else who could
do better than me. My grades began to suffer. More
talented
（有天资的）
gir
ls
often
sang
solos
（独唱）
.
I
believed
I
wasn't
smart.
I
believed
I
wasn't
talented. I believed I was a failure.
Over the next two years, I had to
work very hard. Every prize for the best singer
was given to
me
for
hard
work
and
effort.
Grades
were
still
very
poor
but
they
improved
little
by
little.
I
worked really hard. However, I was
never the best at everything.
I haven't realized until recently
that I really don't have to be the best at
everything. I was too
hard on myself.
In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates
never laughed at me.
No
one
is
perfect.
There
will
probably
always
be
someone
better
than
me
at
something.
Anyway, there are about seven billion
people in this world. I will never be the No.1 at
everything,
and that's really
okay.
（
1
）
What does the underlined part
A. A smart kid.
B. A crazy fan. C. A common
child. D. A lazy girl.
（
2
）
Whe
n the writer was at the new class, ___________.
A. she lost her interest in
music B. she had
difficulty in learning
C.
she surprised everyone in the class
D. she got separated from her
friends
（
3
）
What has the writer realized
recently?
A.
There is no success without effort.
B. Being talented is the key to
success.
C. Don't expect too
much of yourself. D. It's not
necessary to care about the result.
（
4
）
Which
would be the best title for this passage?
A. When I wasn't perfect
B. My past life as a young
girl
C. Hard work doesn't
work
D. What to do when you're not
perfect
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
< br>B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：作者通
过对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了
人无完人
的人生
道理。
（
1
）词义
猜测题。根据文中句子
I
could
sing
better
than
almost
everyone
else
in
my
school
．可以推断出作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子，选
A
。
（
2
）理解推断题。根据文中的语句
When I arrived at my new class, I couldn't
wait to show
everyone what I could do.
However, there was always someone else who could
do better than
me. My grades began to
suffer.
理解可知，作者在新学校，在学习上遇到了困难，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文章的第五段
I really don't have to be the best at everything
．可推
断出，作者意识到不要对自己期望太高，故选
C
。
（
4
）归纳概括题。本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在
各方面都很突出，力求完美，结果
失败的故事．故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅
读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题
型，细节题要注意
从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通
读全文，了解大意
之后找出正确选项。
8
．
阅读理解
When throwing away
rubbish, do you know which Bin it should go in?
Have you ever noticed
the differently-
colored Bins on the street?
Some of you might not be able to answer this
question. However, it's actually quite important
to
know
how
to
sort
your
waste.
Not
knowing
how
to
sort
waste
can
make
it
harder
to
save
energy
and protect the environment.
If you don't sort your waste, all
of it will go to a landfill and Be
Buried
（埋）
together. These
landfills can take up large areas of
ground that could have Been used for planting
trees or Crops.
The electronic waste
you throw away, such as Batteries, Can pollute the
soil and groundwater.
Other pieces of
waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used
to make other things if they are
properly recycled.
With this in mind, many Cities in
China have Been running waste-sorting Campaigns
（活动）
in
recent
years.
For
example,
Shanghai
announced
in
July
that
within
three
years,
all
of
its
residents
（居民）
should sort their waste into four
groups wet, recyclable, harmful and
dry.
can
eat,
recyclable waste.
Harmful waste includes things like
medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs.
Finally, any waste
that's not wet,
recyclable or harmful will go in the
Many other Chinese Cities,
including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to
sort their garbage.
Now
that
you
know
this,
perhaps
you
can
do
your
part
to
protect
the
environment
and
encourage others to sort their
waste.
（
1
）
The
passage is most probably from a
（
an
）
__________.
A. newspaper
B. notion C. Advertisement
D. science story
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A.
垃圾箱
B.
垃圾填埋场
C.
农场
D.
陆地
（
3
）
Which of the
following things are harmful waste?
A. medicine, fluorescent
Bulbs and metal
B.
Batteries, glass and metal
C. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and
Batteries
D. medicine,
Batteries and paper
（
4
）
The
author writes this passage in order to __________.
A. introduce waste-sorting
Campaigns in recent years
B.
tell people to sort the trash and protect the
environment
C. advise people
to sort the garbage into four groups
D. describe the disadvantages of not
sorting the garbage
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了垃圾对
环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。
（
1
）推理题。
A
报纸，
B
概念，
C
广告，
D
科学故事，本文是介绍可知如何分类垃圾，利
于环保的文章，故应来源于报纸，故选
A
。
（
2
）词义猜测题。根
据
can
take
up
large
areas
of
ground
that
could
have
Been
used
for
planting
trees
or
Crops
可能会占据大片原本可以用来植树或种植庄稼的土地
.
可知表示占地
与地点有关，而
If
you don't sort your waste
表示垃圾，故
landfill
是垃圾填埋场的意思，故
选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Harmful
waste
includes
things
like
medicine,
Batteries
and
fluorescent
B
ulbs
可知药品、荧光灯泡和电池是有害的废物
，故选
C
。
（
4
）推理题。根据本文介绍了垃圾对
环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。可知作
者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们分类垃
圾，保护环境，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻< p>
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相< p>
关信息锁定词意。
9
．
阅读理解
Most
dictionaries
will
tell
you
a
number
of
things
about
a
word.
There
are
three
important
things. These
three things are spelling, pronunciation and
meanings.
First, a
dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word.
If you are not sure about the spelling of a
word,
you
can
try
to
find
the
correct
spelling
in
a
dictionary.
Words
are
listed
in
alphabetical
order---a, b, c
and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the
word
—
p, o, o, r - comes
before
—
p, o, v,
e, r, t, y--and the word
The words are
always given in an alphabetical order.
The second thing, a dictionary will
tell you pronunciation. Most give phonetic, or
sound, alphabet.
The
phonetic
spelling
will
tell
you
how
a
word
is
pronounced.
There
are
a
few
different
phonetic
alphabets.
Many
dictionaries
use
the
International
Phonetic
Alphabet
to
show
pronunciation.
The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the
meaning of words. You can look up a word and
find out what it means. Many words have
more than one meaning, and a better dictionary
will
tell you all of the word's
meaning. For example, in English the common word
different meanings.
（
1
）
In
the passage, which of the following is among the
three important things?
A. How to write a word beautifully.
B. How to use a word.
C. How
to lookup a word.
D. How to pronounce a word
（
2
）
Of
the three words:
A.
B.
C.
D.
（
3
）
A
better dictionary can tell you .
A. More of the word's
pronunciation B. More of the
word's meaning
C. More of
the word's spelling
D. More of the grammar
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了字典的
用途。
（
1
）细节题。根据文章提到的
These
three
，
things are spelling,
pronunciation and meanings
可知，如何发音时字典的重
要用途，故选
D
。
（
2
）推断
题。根据文章提到的
Words
are
listed
in
alphabetical
order---a,
b,
c
and
so
on
可
知，
remote
最开始，
remo
ve
在后面，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据文章提到的
Many
words
have
more
than
one
meaning,
and
a
better
dictionary will tell you all of the
word's meaning
可知，字典会告诉你更多单词的意义，故选
B
。
【点评】考查了细节题和推断题两种题型，做此类题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，
带着问题到文中找出答案，同时联系上下文，找出推断题的正确答案。
10
．
根据
短文内容，选择最佳答案。
going
to
bed
earlier
tomorrow!
But
no
matter
how
we
decide,
there
are
still
many
chances that we break our
promises.
This behavior
is called
（睡眠拖延症）
, and
results from being short
of
self
﹣
control and our body
clock.
Bedtime
procrastination is a common problem. According to
a study, Among 2, 400 people, 53
percent of them couldn't follow their
sleeping time they had planned,
delaying
（推迟）
it at least
twice a week. They delayed bedtime not
because they liked to stay up late, but they
couldn't stop
doing some other
things.
Accordingly,
People who usually have trouble resisting
temptations
（抵制诱惑）
and
adhering
to their
intentions
（坚持己见）
are more
likely to delay going to bed.
However, scientists think being
short of self
﹣
control is not
the only problem. Our body clock
also
lays an important role when it comes to
bedtime.
In order to
check the influence of the body clock on sleep,
scientists studied the sleep patterns
（
t
模式）
of 108
people. It was found that those who got up late
are more likely to delay their
bedtime
than those who woke up early every
morning.
And more
surprisingly, night
owls
（夜猫子）
would go to bed
late at the very beginning of the
weekday, even though they had to get up
early for work and school. It's their special body
clock
that plays a part in delaying
their bedtime.
People
always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a
big problem, but the choices we make
that affect
（影响）
our sleep could finally
be pretty important for our health.
（
1
）
Bedtim
e procrastination is partly because of .
A. being short of
self
﹣
control
B. resisting temptations
C. adhering to their
intentions
D. working
hard
（
2
）
Bedtime procrastination is a common
problem because .
A. people liked to stay up
late
B. people have troule
going to bed
C. over 50% of
people couldn't sleep on time
D. people are night owls
（
3
）
people were tested on the sleeping influence of
the body clock.
A. 2400 B. 53
percent of C. 47 percent
of D. 108
（
4
）
Accord
ing to the passage, which of the following is NOT
true
？
A. People who got up late are more
likely to delay their bedtime.
B. People who woke up early may not
delay their bedtime.
C.
Night owls always got up late.
D. Night owls delayed their bedtime due
to their special body clock.
（
5
）
The
writer implies
（暗示）
that
bedtime procrastination .
A. is not a big
problem
B. has no any
influence on our body
C. is
the choice we make
D. is
harmful
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
< br>C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了睡眠拖延
症，介绍了原因和危害。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
This
behavior
is
called
bedtime
pro
crastination
（睡眠拖延症），
and
results from being short of
self
﹣
control and our body cl
ock.
这种行为被称为
睡前拖延症<
/p>
（
beddime delutinat
ion
）是由于缺乏自我控制和我们的生物钟所致，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据
They
delayed
bedtime
not
because
they
liked
to
stay
up
late
，
but
they couldn't stop doing some other
things.
他们推迟睡觉时间不是因为他们喜欢熬夜，而是
因为他们不能停止做一些事情
.
，可只是因为超过
50%
的人不能按时睡觉，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
In order to
check the influence of the body clock on
sleep
，
scientists
studied
the
sleep
patterns
of
108 <
/p>
people
为了检验生物钟对睡眠的影响，科学家研究了
108
人的睡眠模式，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据
night
owls
（夜猫子）
would go to bed
late at the very beginning of
the
weekday
，
even though they had
to get up early for work and school.
夜猫子（
night owls
）
会在工作日的最开始很晚睡觉，即使他们必须早起上班和上学，
<
/p>
可知夜猫子起床晚是错误
的，故选
C
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
People always
think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big
problem
，
but
the
choices
we
make
that
affect
（影响）
our
sleep
could
finally
be
pretty
important
for
our
health.
人们总是认为睡前拖延不是一个大问题，但是我们做出的影响睡眠的选择最终可能
对我们的健康非常重要，可知是有害的，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查
细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
11
．
阅读理解
In
some
western
countries,
a
gap
year
（空档年）
is
regarded
as
a
special
celebration
for
teenagers. They think it
is a necessary process for teens to develop into
adults. Then what's a gap
year
？
It's
a
short
break
from
study
for
a
year
or
less.
It's
normally
between
high
school
and
university. During the gap year, the
students usually take a break from their school
education to
travel, volunteer, study
or work.
There are some
reasons why students might want to take a gap
year. They usually think it is a
chance
to
get
professional
or
personal
experience.
Some
common
reasons
to
take
a
gap
year
include
：
★
Open their
eyes.
★
Make international friends.
★
Make some money.
★
Get useful work experience
and key skills.
Although
teenagers
can
benefit
from<
/p>
（从
……
获益）
the
gap
year
activities,
there
are
many
disadvantages. The parents are worried.
Here are the reasons why parents disagree with the
idea
of taking a gap year.
★
It may cost
a lot of money to organize.
★
They may get
hurt or sick during the travels.
★
They may
simply find that they didn't get the experience
they were hoping for.
A
gap year is a new experience for not only
teenagers but also people who were born in the
1960s.
Maybe
it's
really
a
good
chance
for
them
to experience
the
retirement
（退休生活）
in
advance
（提前）
.
（
1
）
A
gap year is a special celebration for ___.
A. parents
B. volunteers C.
teenagers D.
teachers
（
2
）
A
short break from study refers
to
（指的是）
a certain period of
time___.
A.
before high school
B. between primary school and high
school
C. during high school
D. between high school and
university
（
3
）
The
second paragraph talks about the___ for taking a
gap year.
A.
chances B. reasons
C. suggestions D.
methods
（
4
）
The
parents are worried because the students may___ in
gap year activities.
A. get work skills
B. make some friends
C. open their eyes
D. get hurt or sick
< br>（
5
）
From the
last paragraph, we can infer that people who will
retire may___ a gap year.
A. be interested in
B.
be worried about
C. be
disappointed at
D. be nervous
about
【答案】
（
1
）
C
< br>
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了西方国
家空档年的情况。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据原文，
In some
western countries
，
a gap
year
（空档年）
is regarded
as a special celebration for teenagers.
在一些西方国家，空档年被认为是一个为青少年而有的
特殊的庆
祝，故选
C
。
（
2
）推理
题，根据原文
It's
normally
between
high
school
and
univer
sity
，通常会是在高中
和大学之间，故选
< br>D
。
（
3
）主旨题，根据原文，
Ther
e
are
some
reasons
why
students
might
want
to
take
a
gap
year
，为什么学生想要一个空档年是有很多原因的，
Some
common
reasons
to
take
a
gap
year
include.
一些普
遍的需要空档年的原因包括
……
可知这段主要讲了需要空档年的
原因，
故选
B
。
（
4
）
细节理解题，根据原文
They may get hurt or sick
during the travels.
他们可能在旅行中
会
受伤或生病，这是父母反对以及担忧的一点，而其他选项都是需要空档年的原因，故选
D
。
（
5
）细节理解题，根据原文，
A gap
year is a new experience for not only teenagers
but also
people who were born in it's
really a good chance for them to experience the
retirement
in
adv
ance.
一个空档年不仅是对于青少年来说，也对出生在
60
年代出生的人的
来说，是一种新的体验，对于他们来说提前体验
下退休可能真的是对于他们来说的一个很
好的机会，可知这批即将退休的
60
年代的人可能对这个空档年会比较感兴趣，故选
A
。
【点评
】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案
；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之
后找出
中心思想。
12
< br>．
阅读理解
Have
you
ever
stayed
in
a
hotel?
Most
Chinese
hotels
often
provide
guests
with
things
like
disposable
（一次性的）
toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.
Many guests like the
idea because they
don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel
to Beijing, remember to bring
your
own
things.
Starting
from
June,
some
hotels
in
Beijing
will
no
longer
provide
guests
with
these
disposables. They want to ask people to use less
disposable things.
Many
disposable things are made of plastic. People
throw them away after only using them
once. It is a waste of natural
resources
（资源）
and is very
bad for the environment. Do you
know,
one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste
a year! Most of that waste comes
from
disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away
about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320
tons of plastic lunch bowls every year!
Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to
break down.
So the less plastic we
throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel,
bring your own things and
use them
again and again.
Back at
home and school, you can also do something to make
our world a better place. Try to
do
these things in your daily life: Use cloth
shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a
plastic
bag, wash it out and let it
dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do
not use paper cups. At
your school
canteen
（食堂）
, use your own
bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable
ones.
（
1
）
Why
do many hotels provide guests with some disposable
things?
A. Let
their guests be convenient during their
travelling.
B. Hope their
guests use less disposable things.
C. Wish their guests to save
money.
D. Want their guests
to use more disposable things.
< br>（
2
）
Some
Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with
____.
A. cheap
food and drink
B. disposable
things
C. good service
D. free TV programs
< br>（
3
）
Which of
the following is NOT true?
A. Many disposable things are made of
plastic.
B. Throwing
disposable things away is a waste of natural
resources.
C. Plastic is
very bad for the environment.
D. Plastic breaks down
easily.
（
4
）
What can we do to make our world a
better place at home and school?
A. Use shopping bags made
of plastic.
B. Do not throw
away paper cups.
C. Use
disposable plates, bowls and
chopsticks.
D. Do not forget
to reuse daily
necessities
（日用品）
.
（
5
）
We
can tell from the story that ____.
A. people don't like
disposable things at all
B.
we can't use paper or plastic bowls at
school
C. we should use less
plastic things and protect our
environment
D. hotels won't
provide disposable things because they want to
save money
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文讲述一
次性用品浪费自然资源而且对环境有害，北京的一些
酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用
品。他们想让人们少用一次性用品。倡导人们用布制
购物袋而不用塑料袋。
（
1
< br>）推断题。根据
Many guests like the idea
because they don't have to bring their own.
可
知，让他们的客人在其旅游中方便，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
some hotels in
Beijing will no longer provide guests with these d
isposables.
可知，一些北京旅馆将不再给顾客提供一次性用品，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Pl
astic can take between 100 and 400 years to break
down.
可知，塑料要
花费
100<
/p>
到
400
年才分解，所以不容易分解，故
选
D
。
<
/p>
（
4
）推断题。根据
So,
wherever
you
travel,
bring
your
own
things
and
use
them
again
and
again.<
/p>
可知，让我们的世界在家里和学校变得更美好，我们应该重复使用日用品，故选
D
。
（
5
）主旨题。本文主要讲述为了保护我们的环境我们
应该少用塑料用品，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解
题中常考题型。细节题需要
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息
；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
13
．
阅读
理解
Sometimes
Sometimes I feel lonely,
Like I'm by myself with no one
there.
When I'm that way. I
call a friend.
My lonely
mood soon disappear.
Sometimes I feel excited,
Like I have some news I have to
share!
My friends open their
ears to me.
They always
listen, talk, and care.
Sometimes I feel so sad,
Like my world is cold and darkest
blue.
At those times my
friends let me know
They're
with me, standing strong and true.
Sometimes I feel
confused,
Like I just don't
know how I should feel.
My
friends then help me figure out
What's right and wrong, what's false
and real!
（
1
）
When the writer is very upset,
his friends _________.
A. become stronger
B. tell him what is right and wrong
C. open their ears to him
D. let him know they're always there
with him
（
2
）
Which feelings are mentioned in
the poem?
A.
Loneliness, anger and sadness.
B. Excitement, sadness and
loneliness.
C. Sadness,
excitement and anger.
D. Anger, loneliness and
excitement.
（
3
）
What's the poem mainly about?
A. Friends are important in
life. B. The color blue
is the color of sadness.
C.
Poems can make humans happy. D.
Different people have different
feelings.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这是一
首诗歌，介绍了作者因为有了朋友而不再寂寞，不再
伤心，当有快乐时，作者又跟朋友们
去分享。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
Sometimes I feel so sad,
At those times my friends let me
know
They're with me,
standing strong and true.
可知
，当他不开心的时候，他朋友们让他知道
他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是
D
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
Sometimes I feel lonely,
Sometimes I feel excited,
Sometimes I
feel
so
sad,
Sometimes
I
feel
confused,
可知，短文中涉
及到了寂寞、兴奋、伤心和迷
惑，故答案是
B
< br>。
（
3
）主旨大意题，根据文章主要抒发了朋友在生活中中的重要性的思想感情，故答案是
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14
．
阅读
理解
Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody, but
there are things that we can all do to
help.
What is
bullying
？
Bullying
is
when
someone
makes
you
feel
bad
or
hurts
you
again
and
again.
Bullying
can
happen at school or out of school or
online. Bullying includes
：
calling people unkind
names
laughing at
people
taking someone's
things without being allowed
not letting someone play in a
group
hitting
people
What is
cyberbullying
？
Cyberbullying happens online and
includes
：
sending unkind messages
sharing photos without permission
not letting someone be part of an
online group
What can
you do
？
If
someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you
know or like. For example, talk to a parents or
a teacher. You can block a person who
sends mean message online. Don't reply.
Talk
to
your
parents
or
teachers
or
an
adult
you
know
well
if
you
see
bullying or
if
you
are
worried about a friend.
Say
sorry
if
you're
mean to
someone.
You
can
write a
message
or
talk
to
the
person.
Think
about how to be kind in the
future.
We can all help
to say no to bullying.
（
1
）
Which type of
bullying is the picture
about
？
A. Laughing at
people.
B. Telling lies
about people.
C. Not letting
someone play in a group.
D.
Hitting people.
（
2
）
What can you do if you are
bullied online
？
A. Turn to your parents or
teachers for help.
B. Write
back and try to make more friends.
C. Keep the problems and worries to
yourself.
D. Tell strangers
about the harm of cyberbullying.
（
3
）
Which can
be the best title for this
passage
？
A. Bullying is
everywhere
B. Say no to
bullying
C. Keep away from
cyberbullying
D. Say sorry
to people who are bullied
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文主
要介绍了校园欺凌及遇到欺凌事件该怎么应对。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据图片可知，其中一个人在
殴打另一个人，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。
根据文中
You
can
block
a
person
who
sends
mean
message
online
和
If
someone is mean to
you
，
tell an adult that you
know or like
可知，如果有人在网上对你发布
恶意
信息，你可以屏蔽他。如果有人对你有恶意，你可以告诉自己认识或喜欢的成年人，
故选
A
。
（
3
）标题概括题。
根据文中
，
but there are
things
that
we
can
all
do
to
help
可知，霸凌可能发生在任何人身上，但是我们有办法在应
对，故选
B
。
< br>【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，在短文的信息
< br>中找出细节理解问题的正确答案。对于题目归纳题要根据文章的中心思想确定。
15
．
阅读
理解
2019 Beijing
International Horticultural Expo
Time: April 29~October 7
Theme: Live Green, Live
Better.
Many flowers and
herbs from both home and abroad are on display at
the expo. There are also
lots of
wildflowers.
Around 110
countries and international organizations take
part in the expo.
The
expo has 4l outdoor display centers and about 2,
500 activities.
注
: International
Horticultural Expo
世界园艺博览会
（
1
）
How
long will the expo last
？
A. More than 5 months.
B. More than 6 months. C. Less than 5
months.
（
2
）
Which of the following about the
2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo is
true?
A. You
can't see wildflowers at the expo.
B. There are many flowers and herbs
from both China and other countries.
C. About 41 countries and international
organizations take part in the expo.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
2019
年北京世界园艺博览会的一些信息。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据原文
Time
：
April
29~October
7
，可知时间是
4
月
< br>29
日到
10
月
7
日，一共有
5
个多月，
故选
A
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据原文
Many
flowers
and
herbs
from
both
home
and
abroad
are
on
display
at
the
expo
来自国内和国外的花卉和草本植物都会展示在博览会中，可
知该信息与
选项
B
吻合，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
二、中考英语完形填空汇编
16
．
完形填空
Shirley Temple was born
in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely
little girl 1 blonds
curly hair
（金色卷发）
. She was also a good
actress.
At the age of
three, Shirley was 2 films and soon
became a famous film star. When she
was
six years old, she made some successful films.
3 the time she was eight years old,
she was making $$500,000 a year. The
people who made the films 4 her
Miracle
In
the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA.
Many people didn't have jobs, but 6
of
poor people paid money to go to the
cinemas to 7 Shirley Temple. People
felt happy
8 she sang
and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have
curly hair like Shirley Temple.
Little
girls played with Shirley Temple dolls.
9 loved little
Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth
birthday, she got 1,000
cakes. Her fans
sent her 5,000 10 a week. But her
mother didn't spoil
（溺爱）
her.
Little
Shirley only got $$4.25 a week
and had to eat the
spinach
（菠菜）
.
1. A. like
3. A.
By
4. A. said
B. with
B.
With
B. called
C. of
C.
Before
C. told
C. easy
C.
watch
D. about
D. watching
D.
Since
D. spoke
D. popular
D.
thousands
D. call
2. A. teaching
B.
studying
C.
making
5. A.
difficult
B.
happy
7. A. visit
8. A. when
B.
learn
B. though
6. A. million
B.
hundred
C.
billion
C.
because
D. so
that
C. messages
D. phones
9. A.
Anybody
B.
Somebody
C.
Everybody
D.
Nobody
10. A.
letters
B.
e-mails
C
；（
10
）
A
；
【解析】
【分析】大
意：本文介绍著名演员秀兰
·
邓波儿的基本情况，秀兰在三岁的
时候，
就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。当她六岁时，她拍了一些成功的
电影。
到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了
50
万美元。拍电影的人称她为
“
奇迹小小姐
”
。
（
1
）句意：她是一个非常可爱的留有一头金色的卷
发小女孩。
A.
像；
B.
和
……
一起；
C.……
的；
D.
关于。根据
blonds
curly
hair
可知，她是一个留有金色卷发的女孩，
with
带有，留
有，介词，故选
B
。
（
2
）
句意：在三岁的时候，秀兰就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。
A.
教；
B.
学习；
C.
制造；
D.
观看。
make films
拍电影，固定搭配，故选
C
。
（
3
）句意：到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了
50
万美元。
A.
到
< br>……
之前；
B.
和
……
一起；
C.
在
……
之前；
D.
自从<
/p>
……
以来。
by
the
time
到
< br>……
时候，在
……
之前，固定搭
配，故选
A
。
（
4
）句意
：拍电影的人称她为
“
奇迹小姐
”
。
A.
说；
B.<
/p>
称；
C.
告诉；
D.
说。
call
sb+
名词，称
某人为
……
，四
个选项，只有
call
接双宾，故选
B
。
（
5
）句意：
20
世
纪
30
年代，美国的生活很艰难。
A.
困难的；
B.
高兴的；
C.
容易的；
D.
流
行的。根据
Many people didn't have jo
bs
可知很多人没有工作，生活很艰难，故选
A
。
（
6
）句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰
·
邓波儿的电影。
A.
百万；
< br>B.
百；
C.
十
亿；
D.
千。
thousan
ds of
成千上万，固定搭配，故选
D
。
（
7
）句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰
·
邓波儿的电影。
A.
参观，看望；
< br>B.
学
习；
C.
观看；
D.
打电话。去电影院应该是看秀兰的电影，故
选
C
。
<
/p>
（
8
）句意：当她唱歌跳舞时，人们感到
很高兴。
A.
当
……
< br>时候；
B.
虽然；
C.
因为；
D.
以便。
空后
引导时间状语从句，用连词
when“
当
……
时候
”
，故选
< br>A
。
【答案】
（
1
）
B
；（
2
）
C
；（
3<
/p>
）
A
；（
4
）
B
；（
5
）
A
；（
6
）
D
；（
7
）
C
；（
8
）
A
；（
9
）
（
9
）句意：每个人都喜欢小秀兰。人们给她送礼物。
A.
任何
人；
B.
某人；
C.
< br>每个人；
D.
没
人。根据
People sent her presents.
可知大家应
该是喜欢秀兰，才给她送礼，故选
C
。
（
10
）句
意：她的粉丝每周给她寄去
5000
封信。
A.
信；
B.
电子邮件；
C.
信息；
D.
电话。
根
据
she got 1,000 cakes.
可知她的粉丝应该是通过快递给她的蛋糕，推出她粉丝也应该是通过
快递给她
寄信，故选
A
。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题
时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境
等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。
17
．
阅读
下面短文，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
Summer holiday is
coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang
Mei are making their
holiday 1
.
Lin Tao is a football
fan. So he is going to 2 his
favourite football team play. He is going
to wear the team shirt and cheer the
3 . It's going to be great fun and he hopes
that his
team will 4 the
best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to
do something helpful
with his family in
July. There's a lot of litter in the park,
5 they're going to collect it. They
hope to do something to make their
hometown 6 . Besides, they want to
be volunteers
and 7
farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to
a summer camp abroad and
will stay with
8 Australian family. 9 does
she plan to do so? Because she wants to
improve her spoken English 10
.
Lin Tao and his
classmates are all looking forward to their summer
holiday.
1. A.
hotels
B. plans
C. tickets
2. A.
watch
B. smell
C. feel
3. A.
singers
B.
writers
C.
players
4. A. get
5. A. but
7. A.
bring
8. A. the
9. A. Why
B.
lose
B. or
C. give
C.
so
6. A. happy
B. clean
C.
wide
B. help
C. leave
B.
a
C. an
B. When
C.
Where
10. A.
quickly
B.
quietly
C. loudly
【答案】
（
1
）
B
；（
2
）
A
；（
3<
/p>
）
C
；（
4
）
A
；（
5
）
C
；（
6
）
B
；（
7
）
B
；（
8
）
C
；（
9
）
A
；（
10
）
A
；
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：文章主
要介绍了暑假要来了，刘涛和他的同学们正在计划着
如何度过暑假。
（
1
）考查名词辨析。
A
旅馆；
B
计划；
C
票；根据前面
Summer holiday is coming
暑假要来
了，后面应该是制定暑假计划，故选
B
。
（
2
）
考查动词辨析。
A
观看；
B
卖；
C
感觉；根据
So
he
is
going
to
2
his
favourite
football
team play
后面最喜欢的足球队比赛，应该是观看，故
选
A
。
<
/p>
（
3
）考查名词辨析。
< br>A
歌手；
B
作家；
C
运动员；根据
He
is
going
to
wear
the
team
shirt
and cheer the
他将穿上队服为
…
加油，应该是队员，故选
C
。
（
4<
/p>
）考查得词辨析。
A
得到；
B
丢失；
C
给；根据后面
win the match
．赢得比赛，应该是
取得最好的分数，故选
A
。
（
5
）考查
连词辨析。
A
但是；
B
或者；
C
所以；根据
Ther
e's
a
lot
of
litter
in
the
park
，
5 they're
going to collect it
．公园里有很多垃圾，他们打算收集它。因果
关系，故选
C
。
（
6
）考查
形容词辨析。
A
开心的；
B
干净的；
C
宽的；根据上文捡垃圾，这里
They
hope
to do
something to make their hometown
应该是做些事
让他们的家乡更干净，故选
B
。
（
7
）考查
动词辨析。
A
带来；
B
帮助；
C
离开；根据
they
want
to
be
volunteers
and
help
farmers
with
some
farm
work
，他们想成为志愿者，后面应该是帮助农民从事一些农业工
作。故选<
/p>
B
。
（
8
）考查冠词辨析。
A
特指；
B
一，泛指，用于首字母是
辅音音素前；
C
一个，泛指，用
于首字
母是元音音素前；根据
Zhang Mei is going to a
summer camp abroad and will stay with
an Australian family.
张梅将去国外
参加夏令营，并将与一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起，泛指，
首字母是元音音素，所以用
an
，故选
C
。<
/p>
（
9
）考查连词辨析。
A
为什么；
B
何时；
C
哪儿；根据下句<
/p>
Because
she
wants
因为她
想
……
，上句应该是问为什么，故选
A
。
（
10
）考
查副词辨析。
A
快速地；
B
安静地；
C
大声的；根据
Because she wants to improve
her spoken
English
因为她想提高口语，应该是快速地提高口语，故
A
。
【
点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句
子
，根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，根据英语语法知识和固定短文及语境，从
所
给的选项中选出合适选项，放在短文中，再次阅读短文，进行核查，确定正确答案。
18
．
阅读
下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A video
showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing
his homework on the sidewalk,
under a
streetlight, has been watched several million
times on Facebook after being 1 by
local police.
Staff at the Moche police station first 2
Victor Martin late last month, while checking
security cameras
（监控摄像）
. They found a young
boy sitting on the sidewalk by 3 at
night.
At
first,
they
thought
he
was
doing
something
bad,
but
later
they
realized
he
was
4 writing something in his
notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight
overhead. Moved by
the boy's 5
, the police shared the video on
Facebook.
At the time of
this writing, Victor's heartwarming and 6
heartbreaking story has spread
all
around the world. Local TV station 7
to find the boy and sat down with his mother to
learn why he was doing his homework on
the street instead of at home.
It turns out that the 12-year-old's
family is so 8 that they couldn't
pay for electricity
（电）
, so
they just depended on a 9 during
the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could
10 finish his homework before
the sun went down, and recently he couldn't
11 the
weak candlelight any
more.
outside
to
finish
my
homework,
Angulo
Cordoba
told
Panamericana
TV.
She
13 that
Victor's neck would often become hard to move
because of tilting
（倾斜）
his
head
to let the candlelight
through.
Victor's mother
said that although he 14 housework
and takes care of the family sheep
every day, the sixth grader takes
15 very seriously and gets good
grades.
1. A.
shared
2. A. met
3. A. itself
4.
A. shyly
5. A.
wish
B. taken
B. yourself
B.
actually
B. plan
C. discussed
C.
myself
C.
carelessly
C.
spirit
C.
promised
C.
special
C. camera
C. only
C.
enjoy
C. If
C. hoped
C.
friendship
D.
praised
D. caught
D. himself
D.
certainly
D.
hobby
D. refused
D. poor
D.
fire
D. still
D. protect
D.
Until
D. lied
D. helps with
D.
safety
B.
interviewed
C.
noticed
6. A. by the
way
B. at least
7. A. managed
B.
stopped
8. A.
traditional
B.
popular
9. A.
flash
B. candle
10. A. seldom
B.
even
11. A.
change
B. stand
12. A. Although
B. Because
13. A.
added
15. A.
health
B. warned
B. school
C. at
the same time
D. in the
end
14. A. puts
off
B. worries
about
C. gives up
【答案】
（
1
）
A
；（
2
）
C
；（
3<
/p>
）
D
；（
4
）
B
；（
5
）
C
；（
6
）
C
；（
7
）
A
；（
8
）
D
；（
9
）
B
；（
10
）
A
；（
11
）
B
；（
12
）
C
；（
13
）
A
；（
14
）
D
；（
15
）
B
；
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文通
过一段视频来介绍一个来自秘鲁莫切的名叫维克多
·
马
丁的
12
岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在
当地警方分享后，在
Facebook
上被观看了
数百万次。从而他的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。
（
1
）句意：一个来自秘鲁莫切的
12
岁男孩在
街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享
后，在
Facebo
ok
上被观看了数百万次。
A
：
shared
分享；
B
：
taken
拿走；
C
：
discussed
讨
论；
D
：
praised
表扬。根据上文
A video showing a
12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing
his homework on the sidewalk, under a
streetlight,
可知只有被分享后才会在
Face
book
上被观
看。故选
A
。
（
2
）句意：莫切警察局的工作人员在检查安全摄像头时，第一次注意到维克多<
/p>
·
马丁。
A
：<
/p>
met
见到；
B
：
interviewed
面试，采访；
C
：
noticed
注意到
D
：
caught
抓住。根据下文
while
checking security cameras
，可知只有在检查摄像头时才会
注意到，故选
C
。
（
3
）句意
：他们发现一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。
A
：
itself
它自己；
B
：
yourself
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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