-
Ⅰ
.
阅读理解
A
(2019·
广东茂名五校联考
)
People You
’
ve
Never Heard of
Who Changed
the World
It is a fact that
most people live their lives unremarked by r by
design or by
accident
，
there
are some pioneers whose achievements changed the
course of history but whose
names are
unknown to us.
James
Harrison
James Harrison has
saved the lives of over two million people by
donating his blood 1,173
times
，
a
Guinness
world
blood
produces
a
rare
antibody(
抗
体
)
which
cures
the
otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in
unborn has also been used in the development of a
medicine
anti?D
，
which will cure the
Rhesus disease in children forever.
Lewis Latimer
After
helping Alexander
Graham
Bell
obtain
his
patent
for
the
telephone
，
Lewis
Latimer
patented a carbon fi
lament(
碳灯丝
)
，
which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning
out
，
much more
useful than that invented by Thomas r went on to
invent many other
useful
devices
，
including a device
which cooled and cleaned
patients
’
rooms in
hospitals.
Maurice
Hilleman
Not all
achievements require bravery and self? Maurice
Hilleman for
found another way to
change the developed the mumps
vaccine(
疫苗
) after his
daughter
got
the
he
didn
’
t
stop
total
，
he
has
single?handedly
developed
over
40
vaccines
，
includin
g eight commonly given to work has saved millions
of lives and
prevented serious
consequences due to the diseases.
Nils Bohlin
In
1959
Nils
Bohlin
patented
a
revolutionary
design
that
has
saved
millions
of
lives—the
three?point safety
the initial resistance from drivers who hated
being told what to do
，
and
even for their own good
，
the
three?point belt has become a standard feature in
new cars around
the world.
1
．
Whose patent
allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before
burning out?
A
．
Lewis
Latimer.
B
．
Alexander
Graham Bell.
C
．
Thomas
Edison.
D
．
Nils
Bohlin.
2
．
What
’
s the similarity
between James Harrison and Maurice
Hilleman?
A
．
They both set a
Guinness world record.
B
．
They both had
spirits of bravery and self?sacrifice.
C
．
Their
contributions saved the lives of many
children.
D
．
They devoted
themselves to work because of family
members.
3
．
What was the
drivers
’
initial attitude to
the three?point seat belt?
A
．
They were
content with it.
B
．
They refused to
use it.
C
．
They accepted
it calmly.
D
．
They got
excited about it.
B
(2019·
四川双流中学模拟
)
I
attended
a
party
one
the
dinner
a
man
told
a
humorous
story
based
on
the
quotation
：“
There
’
s a divinity
that shapes our
ends
，
rough?hew them how we
will.
”
The
storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from
the Bible.I knew he was
couldn
’
t be the
slightest doubt about get a feeling of importance
and display my superiority
，
I
appointed myself as an unwelcome committee member
to correct stuck to his
guns.
“
What?
From
Shakespeare? Impossible! Absurd! That quotation
was from the Bible.
”
And he
knew it.
The storyteller was
sitting on my right
；
and
Frank Gammond
，
an old friend
of mine
，
was
seated on my Gammond had devoted years
to the study of the storyteller
and I
agreed to submit the question to Mr Gammond
listened
，
kicked me under the
table
，
and then sa
id
，“
Dale
，
< br>you are gentleman is is from the Bible.
”
On our
way home that night
，
I said
to Mr Gammond
，“
Frank
< br>，
you knew that quotation
was
from
Shakespe
are.
”“
Yes
，
of
course
，
”
he
replied
< br>，
“
Hamlet
，
Act
Five
，
Scene
we were guests at a happy
time
，
my dear argue with the
storyteller? Why prove
to him he is
wrong
？
Why not let him save
his face
？
Always avoid your
sharp angle.
”
I learned a
lesson I
’
ll never
forget.I not only had made the storyteller
uncomfortable
，
but also had
put my
friend
in
an
embarrassing
much
better
it
would
have
been
if
I
had
not
become
argumentative.
Nine times out of
ten
，
an argument ends with
each of the contestants more firmly convinced
than ever that he is absolutely
can
’
t win an
can
’
t because if you lose
it
，
you lose
it
；
and if you win
it
，
you lose it.
4
．
What did the
author do to get a feeling of importance at the
party?
A
．
Tell a humorous
story.
B
．
Show off his
rich knowledge.
C
．
Teach the
storyteller a lesson.
D
．
Correct the
storyteller
’
s
mistake.
5
．
Why did Frank
Gammond kick the author under the
table?
A
．
Because he
didn
’
t know much about the
Bible.
B
．
Because he
thought the author was really wrong.
C
．
Because he was
thoughtful and wanted to stop the
author.
D
．
Because he was
humorous and played tricks on the
author.
6
．
How did the
author feel about the event that happened at the
party?
A
．
Thankful.
C
．
Satisfied.
B
．
Reg
retful.
D
．
Confused.
7
．
What can be the
suitable title for the passage?
A
．
You
Can
’
t Win an
Argument
B
．
You
Can
’
t Make Mistakes in
Public
C
．
Do Have an Open
Mind
D
．
Mind Your
Manners at a Party
C
(2019·
山东青岛二模
)
Solar
power is helping bring about a future of cleaner
energy
，
but there are limits
to where
rigid solar panels
(
刚性太阳能电池板
) can go.A new kind
of solar cell made with a mineral called
perovskite(
钙
钛
矿<
/p>
)
can
go
almost
anywhere
，
says
physicist
Olga
can
use
perovskite cells on the surfaces of the
building
，
on the roofs of the
buildings
，
on the roofs of
the
cars and on the electronic can use
it on the can use it in the
balls
，
tents and
unlimited
iewicz
says
perovskite
has
become
a
favorite
among
solar
panel
e it
can be printed
，
everyone can
use it on every surface.
Malinkiewicz developed a way to print
perovskite panels like an inkjet co?founded
a company to produce
them
，
called Soleil
Technologies
，
after the
Baltic sun uction
company
Skanska
is
testing
the
panels
at
their
Warsaw
Targowski
is
sustainable(
可持续的
)
development manager for work
perfectly
，
even when they
are not well exposed to we can use
them in all surfaces of the calculates
that
about
one
square
meter
of
panel
can
supply
a
day
’
s
worth
of
power
for
one
worker
’
s
computer
and
they
keep
getting
better
as
research
continues
，
says
the
company
’
s
scientific director Konrad
Wojciechowski.
For other
technologies
，
it took decades
to really enter kite has been around
only for few years in scientific
research
，
so there is still a
lot to be done
，
but potential
is basically
pretty
much
unlimited
，
I
are
still
durability
and
other
problems
to
work
out
，
but
several companies expect to have
perovskite panels on the market this
year.
8
．
What do we know
about the perovskite solar cell from the first
paragraph?
A
．
It
’
s delicate.
C
．
It<
/p>
’
s flexible.
B
．
It
’
s complex.
D
．
It
’
s
expensive.
9
．
What does the
underlined word
“
they
”
in the second paragraph refer to?
A
．
Skanska and
Adam Targowski.
B
．
Malinkiewicz
and Skanska.
C
．
Soleil
Technologies.
D
．
Perovskite
panels.
10
．
What can we
infer from the last paragraph?
A
．
It needs years
to put perovskite panels into markets.
B
．
Scientists
think perovskite panels are ready for
markets.
C
．
Perovskite has
been studied for decades.
D
．
Perovskite
panels will soon be seen in the market.
11
．
What is the
main purpose of the passage?
A
．
To explain how
to use perovskite panels.
B
．
To introduce
perovskite panels.
C
．
To advertise a
new solar power cell.
D
．
To propose
scientists to further study perovskite
cells.
Ⅱ
.
七选五
(2019·
湖北名校联盟信息卷
)<
/p>
How You Open Your Car Door
Matters to Cyclists
The
“
Dutch
Reach
”
isn
’
t a new dance move or a
random YouTube challenge. 12 And
you
might keep your car door safe in the
process
，
you have to do is
change how you open
your
door.
Typically
，
a
person sitting in the
driver
’
s seat of a car opens
the door with the hand closest
to
makes sense since doors are designed to be opened
that the handle and the door is
if
you happen to do that at the wrong
time
，
you may unknowingly
create an obstacle for
a passing
cyclist might be knocked down off the bike. 13
Clearly
，
the
solution is for the person exiting the vehicle to
check for r
，
the
car door design and long?time habits
have made the process automatically. 14 Open
your car door
with your other hand
using the Dutch instead of using your left
hand
，
reach for the door
handle with your will force you to
turn your the very least
，
yo
u
’
ll look into
your side view mirror to check for any
traffic.
15 All Dutch
are taught
’
s part of
regular driver technique dates back
about 50 or 60 years in the 2016 an
American named Michael Charney started the
Dutch Reach wanted to popularize the
practice in the United y
’
s
efforts
may be paying off. 16
A
．
The
car door is likely to be damaged by the
fast?moving bicycle.
B
．
The Dutch are
used to opening their car doors this
way.
C
．
Several states
now include the Dutch Reach in their
drivers
’
handbooks.
D
．
It
’
s a simple move
that can help prevent harm to cyclists.
E
．
People are
trying to change the way to open the
car.
F
．
It is easy to
do once you are used to it.
G
．
Luckily
，
there
’
s a simple way to
solve the problem.
答案精析
Ⅰ
.
语篇解读
本文是一篇人物介绍类说明
文。文章介绍了几个不为人所熟知但是却做出巨
大贡献的人，他们分别是献血帮助疾病治
疗的吉尼斯世界纪录血液捐赠者
James
Harrison
，拥有碳灯丝等多项发明的
Lewis Latimer
，研发
40
多种疫苗的
Maurice
Hilleman
和发明三点式安全带的
Nils
Bohlin
。
1
．
A
[
细节理解题。根据
Lewis
Latimer
的内容可知，
Lewis Latimer<
/p>
发明了碳灯丝，这一发
明能让电灯泡在熄灭之前持续使用数小时，
这相比
Thomas Edison
发明的同类产品要更有
效。
故选
A
。
]
2
．
C
[
细节理解题。第二段第一句和最后一句都表明
James Harrison
救了很多人包括儿童，
第四
段的最后两句表明
Maurice Hilleman
发明了很
多儿童疫苗，拯救了很多儿童的性命，两
人的共同点是救了很多儿童。故选
C
。
]
3
．
B
[
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的
“
After
the
initial
resistance
from
drivers
who
hated
being told what to do...
”
可知，司机最初对这种三点式安全带是抵制的，故选
B
。
]
语篇解读
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文
章论述的是
“
你不可能赢得争论
”
。十有八九，
争论结束时，每个参与者都比以往更坚定地相信自己是
绝对正确的。
4
．
D
[
细节理解题。根据第二段中的
“
To get a feeling of importance and display
my superiority
，
I appointed
myself as an unwelcome committee member to correct
him.
”
可知，作者在聚会上纠
正讲
故事的人的错误来获得一种重要感。故选
D
。
< br>]
5
．
C
[
推理判断题。根据第三段中的
“
Mr Gammond
listened
，
kicked me under the
table
，
and then said
，
‘
Dale
，
< br>you are gentleman is is from the Bible.
’”
可知，
Frank
Gammond
在桌子底下踢作者是因为他想得周到，想阻止作
者。故选
C
。
]
6
．
B
[
推理判断题。根据第四段最后三句
“
I learned a lesson
I
’
ll never forget.I not only
had
made the storyteller
uncomfortable
，
but also had
put my friend in an embarrassing
much
better it would have been if I had not become argu
mentative.
”
可知，作者对晚会上发生的
事很后悔。故选
B
。
]<
/p>
7
．
A
[
标题归纳题。根据最后一段
“
十有八九，争论结束时，每个参与者都比以往更坚定
地相信自己是绝对正确
的。你不可能赢得争论。你不能，因为如果你输了，你就输了；如
果你赢了，你也输了。
”
可知，本文最佳标题是
You
Can
’
t Win an Argument
。故选
A
。
]
语篇解读
本文是一篇说明
文，主要介绍了一种新型太阳能电池
——
钙钛矿电池板的优
点和前景。
8
．
C
[
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的
“<
/p>
A
new
kind
of
solar
cell
made
with
a
mineral
called
perovskite(
钙钛矿
) can go
almost anywhere...
”
可知，钙钛矿太阳能
电池没有安装位置的
限制，由此可知它具有灵活性，故
C
项正确。
]
9
．
D
[
代词指代题。根据画线词前的内容可知，斯堪雅建筑公司正在测验
这种电池板，画
线词所在句是说的结果：不管是否完全置于日光下，这种钙钛矿电池板都
特别好用，由此
可知
they
指代的就
是前面提到的钙钛矿电池板，故
D
项正确。
]
10
．
D
<
/p>
[
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句中的
“
...but
several
companies
expect
to
have
perovskite panels on the market this ye
ar.
”
可知，一些公司已经打算今年在市场上出售钙钛矿
电池板了，由此可知，很快就能在市场上看到钙钛矿电池板，故
D<
/p>
项正确。
]
11
．
B
<
/p>
[
写作意图题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的
“
A new kind of solar cell made with
a mineral called
perovskite(
钙钛矿
)can go almost
anywhere...
”
可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型
太阳能电池
——
钙钛矿电池板的优点和前景
，由此可知本文的目的就是介绍钙钛矿电池板，
故
B
项正确。
]
Ⅱ
.
语篇解读
这是一篇说明文。介绍了<
/p>
“
荷兰式开车门法
”
——the
“
Dutch
Reach
”
。
12
．
D
<
/p>
[
承接上句
“
T
he
‘
Dutch
Reach
’
isn
’
t a new dance move or a
random YouTube challenge.
”
本句
未给出
the
“
Dutch Rea
ch
”
的定义，引出下句
“
And you might keep your car door safe in the
process
，
too.
”
故选
D
。
]
13
．
A
<
/p>
[
上句
“
The
cyclist might be knocked down off the bike.
”
讲的是骑自行车的人被车门撞
倒了，可以推知下一句
应为车门被自行车撞上的后果。上句有
“
might
be
”
与
A
选项中
“
be
likely to
”
相对应。故选<
/p>
A
。
]
14
．
G
<
/p>
[
由下句
“
Op
en your car door with your other hand using the
Dutch Reach.
”
可推知，这
是针对上文出现的问题所提出的解决方案，可对应到
G
选项。
]
15
．
B
<
/p>
[
由上下文的逻辑和下句
“
All Dutch are taught it.
”
中的
“
it
”
指代上文的
“
this way
”
，可以
推知选
B
。
]
16
．
C
<
/p>
[
由上文
“
He
wanted to popularize the practice in the United
y
’
s efforts may
be paying off.
”
中的
“
in the United States
”
和
“
paying off
”
，可推断出来选
C
< br>。
]
Ⅰ
.
完形填空
One night.A man came in for a tooth ext
raction(
拔牙
)
．
He was sitting 1 in the waiting hall
when I took his blood
pressure
，
which was 2 at
160.
I
was
a
little
worried
because
we
should
not
extract
teeth
from
patients
with
high
blood
tanding my 3
，
he explained that he was
just 4 .I led him to the dental
chair
，
trying to calm him
down.
Most patients are a
little nervous before
treatment
，
so we normally 5
with them to help
them relax.I
said
，“
Extraction can be
scary
，
but we will try to
make it less 6 .
”
He
said
，
“
No
，
you
don
’
t
father
died
of
heart
attacks
on
the
dental
recently I was 7 with
it
’
s hard for me to 8
.
”
I sank into
silence.
The doctor came in,
greeted the patient and talked about the patient,
9
，
told
his
doctor 10 and said
，“
Okay
，
I me know if you
don
’
t feel well during the
11 .
”
He
started
，
constantly asking
the patient how he 12 .When we successfully
pulled his
tooth
，
I 13 a
sigh of relief.
We doctors
will meet different patients in our 14 .To be a
doctor means serving patients with
a
15 heart.
1
．
y
C
．
anxiously
2
．
C
．
strong
3
．
C
．
desire
4
．
s
B
．
exc
itedly
D
．
< br>breathlessly
B
．
low
D
．
weak
B
．
concern
< br>
D
．
behavior
B
．
lonely
C
．
cautious
5
．
C
．
chat
6
．
less
C
．
unbearable
7
．
sed
C
．
examined
8
．
up
C
．
set
out
9
．
r
C
．
again
10
．
d
C
．
shook
11
．
tion
C
．
treatment
12
．
C
．
recognized
13
．
C
．
squeezed
14
．
C
．
careers
15
．
hetic
C
．
caring
Ⅱ
.
语法填空
(2019·
山东聊城二模
)
D
．
nervous
B
．
inf
orm
D
．
tell
B
．
painless
D
．
uncomforta
ble
B
．
checked
D
．
infected
B
．
come
in
D
．
calm
down
B
．
therefore
D
．
thus
B
．
nodded
D
．
realized
B
．
discuss
ion
D
．
relaxation
B
．
judged
D
．<
/p>
expected
B
< br>．
sighed
D
．
breathed
B
．
lives
D
．
performances
<
/p>
B
．
heavy
D
．
sinking
< br>
Agricultural experts say crop
diversity is important to feed the 16.
(increase) population
of our say
having a large variety of plants also 17.
(help) to protect against possible
crop
diseases and future many experts say the number
has decreased sharply during the
past
century.
One of the
world
’
s 18. (large)
seed conservation projects has predicted further
Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is
warning that up to one hundred thousand plant
species could 19. (permanent)
rich collection of genes 20. decide
their
qualities would disappear with
them.
Many experts blame
climate change and loss of
habitat
，
normal growth
area
，
for damaging
plant say human 21. (activity)
and poorly planned
，
overly
heavy use of land also
are business
farming is responsible 22. loss of
farmers
’
traditional crop
“
Green
Revolution
”
of the twentieth
century changed experts say
the use of
modern commercial farming methods saved millions
of people from 23.
(starve)
．
Farmers
planted
，
watered
，<
/p>
and fertilized their crops with the help
of
treated their fields with chemicals
24. (control) diseases and ts grew larger and
higher quality,25. another
result was that some traditional crops were to
the
environment over the past century
makes people believe that crop diversity also
suffered.
Ⅲ
.
应用文写作
你校要举办首届英语节
(English
Festival)
，假如你是学生会主席李华，请你用英语给全
< br>校师生写一封信。信的内容主要包括：
1
．举办时间：
9
月
6
日～
9
月
10
日；
2
．内容：英
文歌曲比赛、英文戏剧表演、西方文化讲座等；
3
．举办英语节的意义。
注意：
1.
词数
80
左右；
2
．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and
schoolmates
，
Yours
，
Li Hua
答案精析
Ⅰ
.
语篇解读
本文为一篇记叙文。文章记
叙了作者在牙科诊所遇到的一件事情。一天，一
位中年男子来拔牙，但是因为紧张，他的
血压很高。作者和医生努力使他放松，最终成
功为患者把牙拔掉了。作者感到成为一名医
生意味着用一颗关怀的心为病人服务。
1
．
C
[happily
快乐地；
excited
ly
兴奋地；
anxiously
焦虑
地；
breathlessly
气喘地。根据下文
“
I led him to the dental
chair
，
trying to calm him dow
n.
”
可知，这个中年人焦虑地坐在等候大
厅。故
C
选项正确。
]
2
．
A
[high
高的；
low
< br>低的；
strong
强的；
we
ak
弱的。根据下文
should
及常
识可知，血压
160
属于较高的血压了。故
A
选项正确。
]
3
．
B
[role
角色；
concern
担心；
desire
渴望；
behavior
行为。根据上文
“
I was a little worried
”
可知，中
年人理解我的担心。故
B
选项正确。
]
4
．
D
[curious
好奇的；
lonely<
/p>
寂寞的；
cautious
谨慎的；
nervous
紧张的。血压高应该是紧
张
所致。故
D
选项正确。
]
5
．
C
[speak
说；
inform
通知；
chat
聊天；
t
ell
告诉。根据下文的交谈可知，通常他们和病
人们聊天以缓
解病人的紧张情绪。故
C
选项正确。
]
6
．
D
[effortless
毫不费力的；
pa
inless
无痛的；
unbearable
< br>无法忍受的；
uncomfortable
不
舒服的。句意为：拔牙可能很可怕，但我们会尽量让它不那么不舒服。故
D
选项正确。
]
7
．
A
[diagnose
诊断；
check
检查；
examine
检测；
infect
感染。句意为：最近我被诊断出
患癌症
。故
A
选项正确。
]
< br>
8
．
D
[cheer
up
振作起来；
come
in
进来；
set
out
出发；
calm down
冷静
下来，平静下来。
句意为：所以我很难冷静下来。故
D
选项正确。
]
9
．
C
[however
然而；
therefor
e
所以；
again
再次；
thus
因此。中年男子已经讲过自己的故
事，此
处指再次讲自己的故事。故
C
选项正确。
]
10
．
B
<
/p>
[laugh
笑；
nod
点头；
shake
摇动；
re
alize
意识到。根据下文
“
Oka
y
，
I see.
”
< br>可知，医
生点点头说。故
B
选项
正确。
]
11
．
A
<
/p>
[extraction
拔牙；
disc
ussion
讨论；
treatment
治疗；
relaxation
放松。句意为：如果
在拔牙期间你感觉不舒服，请告诉我。故
A
选项正
确。
]
12
．
A
<
/p>
[feel
感到；
judge
判断；
recognize
认出；
expect
期盼。句意为：他开始了手术，不
停地问
病人感觉如何。故
A
选项正确。
]
13
．
D
<
/p>
[blow
吹；
sigh
叹气；
squeeze
挤压；
breathe
呼吸。句意为：当我们成功地拔掉他
的牙齿时，
我如释重负地松了一口气。故
D
选项正确。
]
14
．
C
<
/p>
[job
工作；
life
生活；
career
事业；
p
erformance
表现。句意为：在我们的职业生涯
中，我
们医生会遇到不同的病人。故
C
选项正确。
]
15
．
C
<
/p>
[sympathetic
富有同情心的；
heavy
重的；
caring
关怀
的；
sinking
沉没的。句意为：
成为一名医生意味着用一颗关怀的心为病人服务。故
C
选项正确
。
]
Ⅱ
.
语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文。农作物
的多样性对养活地球上不断增长的人口很重要。
但是有很多植物正在消失，原因是气候变
化和
?
这些植物
?
栖息地的丧失。
16
．
increasing
[
考查形容词。修饰名词
population
，应用形容词，
increase
的形容词为
increasing
，故填
increa
sing
。
]
17
．
helps
[
考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，
help
在宾语从句中作谓语，主语是
having a large
variety of plants
，动名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。全文时态为
一般现在时，
所以这里也要用一般现在时，故填
helps
。
]
18
．
largest
[
考查形容词的最高级。由空前的
one of the wo
rld
’
s
可知，这里要用所给形容词
的最高级，故填
largest
。
]
19
．
permanently
[
考查副词。所给词用来修饰动词
disappear
，
所以要用其副词形式
permanently
。
]
20
．
< br>that
/which
[
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，先行词为
gen
es
，为
物。空格处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，要用
that/
which
来引导。
]
21
．
activities
[
考查名词复数。
activity
为可数名词，本句中没有冠词
，说明要用其复数形
式，故填
activities
。
]
22
．
for
[
考查固定搭配。
be
responsible for
为固定搭配，意为
“
对
……
负责
”
，所以这里要填
介词
for
< br>。
]
23
．
starvation
[
考查名词。空格处为介词
from
的宾语，
starve
为动词，不能作宾语，所以
应用其名词形式
starvation
。
]
24
．
to
control
[
< br>考查不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填
to
control
。
]
25
．
but
[
考查连词。根据前后的语义关系可知，此处是转折关系，一个
是好处，一个是
坏处，所以要用表示转折关系的连词连接前后两个句子，故填
but
。
]
Ⅲ
.
参
考
范
文
Dear teachers and
schoolmates
，
I
have exciting news to share with first English
Festival is to be held from September
6th to 10th.
This
week?long festival promises to be a feast for ears
and eyes as well as ts and
teachers
alike are welcome to participate in English
singing competitions
，
drama
performances
，
or attend
lectures on Western culture.
By immersing everyone in the charm of
English
，
the festival is
bound to fuel your desire to
be better
English learners
，
spark your
way of thinking and above all get all of you to
have fun with
English.
Yours
，
Li Hua
Ⅰ
.
阅读理解
A
(2019·
广东揭阳二模
)
Golden
Gate Bridge
Located in San
Francisco
，
the Golden Gate
Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San
Francisco Peninsula with Marin was
finally thrown open to public traffic in cost
$$25.7 million in the the year
1957
，
the Golden Gate
Bridge
，
at a length of 2,737
meters
，
was the
longest suspension bridge in the world.
Brooklyn Bridge
The Brooklyn Bridge is located in is
one of the oldest suspension bridges in the
United
States
，
having been opened in
the year length of the bridge is 1,843
bridge has been featured in several
Hollywood movies.
George
Washington Bridge
Also known
as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus
Bridge
，
the George Washington
Bridge which connects Fort Lee to
Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a
construction period of
almost 4 is a
two?level suspension bridge that cost about $$52
million to build.
Mackinac
Bridge
This is the third
biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length
of 8,038 architect
of
this
bridge
was
B
．
Steinman
，
who
directed
the
construction
of
the
bridge
which
started in the year 1954 and opened to
the public in using this bridge are charged a
certain amount of money.
Navajo Bridge
Located in
Arizona
，
this bridge crosses
the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters
construction of this bridge started in
the year 1927
，
ending two
years later
，
costing $$390,
the 1990s
，
a
second bridge was built which was opened to the
public in first bridge is
now used
only by pedestrians.
1
．
What do we know
about the Golden Gate Bridge?
A
．
It consists of
two bridges.
B
．
It costs the
least of the five bridges.
C
．
It is the
longest suspension bridge in the world.
D
．
It takes about
4 years to complete the construction.
2
．
Which of the
following bridges was built the
earliest?
A
．
Golden Gate
Bridge.
B
．
Brooklyn
Bridge.
C
．
George
Washington Bridge.
D
．
Navajo
Bridge.
3
．
What will you
do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?
A
．
Have to pay
some money.
B
．
Use the second
bridge.
C
．
Cover nearly
250 meters.
D
．
See the statue
of B
．
Steinman.
B
(2019·
江西吉安一模
)
Generally
speaking
，
people like those
who have a good sense of humor.
Sometimes a touch of humor might well
enable us to er the case of a young friend
of mine
，
who hit a
traffic jam on his way to work shortly after
receiving an ultimatum(
最后通牒
)
about
being
late
on
the
gh
there
was
a
good reason
for Brian
’
s
being
late—serious
illness at home—he decided that this
by?now?familiar excuse
wouldn
’
t work any boss
was probably already pacing up and down
preparing a dismissal speech.
Yes
，
the boss
was
，
as Brian entered the
office at 9: place was as quiet as a locker
room(
更衣室
):
everyone was hard at
’
s boss
came up to ly
，
Brian forced
a smile and stretched out his
hand.
“
How do you
do
！”
he said.
“
I
’
m
Brian.I
’
m applying for
a job
，
which
，
I
understand
，
became available
just 35 minutes
’
t the early
bird get the
worm
？”
The
room
exploded
in
boss
clamped
off
a
smile
and
walked
back
to
his
had saved his
job
，
with the only tool that
could win—a laugh.
Humor is
a most effective
，
yet
frequently neglected means of handling the
difficult situations
in our can be
used for patching up differences
，
apologizing
，
saying
“
no
”，
criti
cizing
，
getting the other
fellow to do what you want without his losing
some jobs
，
it
’
s the only
tool
that
can
is
a
way
to
discuss
subjects
so sensitive
that
serious
dialog
may
start
a
example
，
many
believe that comedians on television are doing
more today for racial
and religious
tolerance(
忍受力
) than people
in any other forum.
4
．
Brian was late
for his job because .
A
．
he got up
late
B
．
he was
seriously ill
C
．
he was caught
in a traffic jam
D
．
he was busy
applying for a new job
5
．
What can we
infer about humor?
A
．
It is the early
bird.
B
．
It is important
in our lives.
C
．
Brian often
saved his job with humor.
D
．
It can solve
racial discriminations.
6
．
What does the
underlined phrase
“
clamped
off
”
in Paragraph 4 refer
to?
A
．
Charged.
C
．
Gave up.
7
．
What can we
learn from the text?
A
．
Many people
lack in a sense of humor.
B
．
Brian was
supposed to arrive at his office at
8:30.
C
．
It
wasn
’
t the first time that
Brian came late for work.
D
．
Humor is the
most interesting way of solving
problems.
C
(2019·
广东汕头二模
)
Poetry is the artistic expression of
the human thoughts and feelings in rhythmical and
emotional
ed with prose(
散文
)
，
it lays more
stress on rhythm
，
imagery(
意象
)
，
emoti
on
，
and its language is
rhythmical
，
its sound is
highly may say
，“
No
rhythm
，
no
poetry
”，
no matter the rhythm
of poetry is traditional as in
metrical(
格律的
) style or
“
natural
”
as in free verse.
So the
poet must write carefully and reflectively in
order to find words that not only fulfill the
demands of meter and
rhyme
，
but also express the
meaning in a manner that complements the
imagery
and
tone
of
the
rest
of
the
careful
use
of
language
is
the
most
significant
difference between ordinary prose and
poetry.
The ordinary prose
writer neatly builds an argument using words the
way a mason(
石匠
) builds
a house using bricks; the poet is an
artisan who creates a fieldstone
hearth(
大卵石壁炉炉床
)—each
stone or each word is turned over
，
examined
，
an
d often laid aside until it can be placed where
its
shape
，
weight<
/p>
，
and color will contribute to
the strength and beauty of the
，
according
B
．
Tried to
set.
D
．
Tried to hold
back.
to Samuel Taylor
Coleridge
，
is
“
words in their best
order
”，
and poetry is
“
the best words in
their best
order
”．
The
reader
’
s chief delight in
reading poetry comes from his response to its
musical effect
，
which comes
from many metrical patterns represented in
conventional iambic(
抑扬格
)
feet or from
repetitions and parallel
phrasing shown in free verse and from other
elements of poetry.
8
．
What
’
s the
purpose of saying
“
No
rhythm
，
no
poetry
”
in Paragraph
1?
A
．
To show the
importance of rhythm in poetry.
B
．
To show rhythm
is the most important element.
C
．
To show there
is no limit on the use of rhythm.
D
．
To show rhythm
is more important than poetry.
9
．
What is the
most important difference between ordinary prose
and poetry?
A
．
The degree of
emotion.
B
．
The careful
choice of words.
C
．
The delicate
use of the metric style.
D
．
The demands of
meter and rhyme.
10
．
Where is the
reader
’
s main joy in reading
poetry?
A
．
The experience
of the poet
’
s
emotion.
B
．
The
appreciation of the metrical pattern.
C
．
The
reader
’
s reaction to the
musical effect.
D
．
The
comprehension of the thoughts and
feelings.
11
．
How is the
text mainly developed?
A
．
By definition.
C
．
By
quotation.
Ⅱ
.
七选五
(2019·
山东聊城二模
)
Studies have shown that
drinking water on empty stomach can help increase
metabolic(
新陈
代谢的
)
rate up by 30%. 12 .You know what that means
right
？
Quicker weight
loss
！
13
，
then
you
will
be
able
to
digest
food
faster
and
maintain
a
slim
figure
despite
eating
those
extra
r
，
this
doesn
’
t guarantee you to
bite down on all that junk
rmore
，
you will need to add
in around four litres of water into your daily
routine for best results.
Constipation(
便秘
)
is
one
of
the
most
painful
conditions
which
also
results
in
remains
of
poisonous substances inside the did
you know that one of the other benefits of
drinking
water is that it helps to
clear out your bowels? The colon(
结肠
)
，
which is in part
responsible for
bowel
movements
，
requires water to
function properly. 14 .
B
．
By
examples.
D
．
By
comparison.
Drinking
water
on
empty
stomach
especially
if
it
’
s
hot
，
can
improve
the
health
of
our
nervous
morning
，
the stomach is most
this moment
，
if you love
coffee
，
which makes central
nervous system excited
，
your
nervous system will be affected from the get?go.
15
，
it can
properly supply water to your nervous
system
，
which will help it
function properly.
Again
，
if you are
likely to suffer migraine
attacks
，
then water can help
fight it off. 16 .So
just by
increasing
your water
intake
，
you are basically
preventing
your chances from suffering
another headache is especially so when
you are drinking water on empty
stomach
，
as
your
body didn
’
t get any liquid
when you were asleep.
A
．
If your
metabolic rate is higher
B
．
If you just
have a glass of warm water instead
C
．
When your skin
is properly containing combined water
inside
D
．
This means that
the rate at which calories are burned increases by
nearly one third
E
．
So just drink
down a glass of water and sit on your toilet for a
clean colon
F
．
Your doctor
might have already told you that headaches happen
due to lack of water
G
．
Besides
，
we
all know that having a healthy appetite is good
for overall health
答案精析
Ⅰ
.
语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。
1
．
D
[
推理判断题。根据第一段中的
“
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge
started
in
the
year
1933
to
connect the San Francisco
Peninsula with Marin was finally thrown open to
public traffic
in 1937
”
可推知，金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年，故
D
项正
确。
]
2
．
B
[
细节理解题。由题干关键词
“
was built the earliest
”
定位到每座大桥的建筑时间；根
据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古
老的大桥，故
B
项正确。
]
3
．
A
[
细节理解题。根据第四段尾句
“
People using this bridge are charged a
certain amount of
money.
”
可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定的钱，故
A
< br>项正确。
]
语篇解读
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了上
班族布莱恩因为遇到了交通阻塞上班迟到，而在
此之前他已经收到了迟到的最后通牒，因
此这次很可能被辞退。最后他通过一点幽默化
解了这次危机。
4
．
C
[
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句
“
Consider the case of a young friend of
mine
，
who hit
a
traffic jam on his way to work shortly after
receiving an ultimatum(
最后通牒
)
about being late
on the job.
”
可知，布莱恩上班迟到是因为遇到了交通阻塞，故选
C
。
]
5
．
B
[
推理判断题。根据第四段第三句
“
Brian had saved his
job
，
with the only tool that
could
win
—
a laugh
.
”
可知，布莱恩保住了他的工作，用的是唯一能赢的工具
——
笑声。由此可推
测，幽默在生活中是很
重要的，故选
B
。
]
< br>
6
．
D
[
词义猜测题。根据语境
“
The room exploded in boss clamped off a smile
and
walked back to his office.
”
可知，房间里哄堂大笑，因此老板也只能强忍住笑，走回他的办公
室。故可知画线单词的意思为
“
努力忍住；抑制住
”
故选
D
。
]
7
．
C
[
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句及第三句中的
“
this by
?
now
?
familiar excuse
wouldn
’
t
work any
longer
”
可推知，这不是布莱恩第一次上班迟到了，故选
C
。
]
语篇解读
本文属于说明文。本文主要
讲述诗歌与散文之间的区别，以及人们读诗的乐
趣所在。
8
．
A
[
推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，诗歌的语言是有韵律的，
因此常说，没有
韵律，就没有诗歌，无论诗歌的韵律是传统的格律还是自由诗体的自然风
格。由此可知，
引用这句话是为了说明韵律对诗歌来说很重要，故选
A
。
]
9
．
B
[
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句
“
This careful use of language is the most
significant
difference between ordinary
prose and poetry.
”
可知，诗歌与散文的最
显著的区别是对语言的
精挑细选，故选
B
。
]
10
．
C
<
/p>
[
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的
“
The reader
’
s chief
delight in reading poetry comes
from
his response to its musical effect
”
可知，读者读诗的最大乐趣来自对诗歌中音乐感的反
应，故选
C
。
]
11
．
D
<
/p>
[
写作手法题。根据文章可知，全文把诗歌与散文在韵律、意境、
选词方面进行对
比，故可知，文章是通过对比展开的，故选
D<
/p>
。
]
Ⅱ
.
语篇解读
这是一篇说明文。说明了空腹喝水的好处。
12
．
D
<
/p>
[
根据前文
“
研
究表明，空腹喝水，
(
人的
)
代谢率会上升
30%
”
可知，
D
项
(
这意味着卡
路里燃烧率也上升了大约三分之一
)
切题。故选
D
。
]
13
．
A
<
/p>
[
根据后文
“
尽
管摄入了额外的卡路里，你还是可以更快地消化食物，保持苗条的身
材
< br>”
可知，
A
项
< br>(
如果你的代谢率更高
)
正好可
以解释为什么摄入额外的卡路里还可以保持苗
条的身材，故选
A
项。
]
14
．
E
<
/p>
[
根据上一句
“
结肠在一定程度上负责肠道运动，它需要水才能正常工作
”
可知
，
E
项
(
所以
，喝一杯水，坐在马桶上清理结肠
)
切题，正是因为结肠需要水
，所以要喝水来清理
肠道。故选
E
。<
/p>
]
15
．
B
<
/p>
[
根据上一句
“
早晨空腹的时候，如果你爱喝咖啡，这会使中枢神经系统兴奋，你的
神经系统会从一开始
就受到影响
”
和下文
“
它可以为你的神经系统提供适当的水，这将有助
于神经系统正常工作
”
可知，
B
项
(
如果你只喝一杯水来代替咖啡
)
切题。与前后文呼应，故
选
B
。
]
16
．
F
<
/p>
[
下一句
“
只要
增加水的摄入量，基本上就可以防止你再次遭受头痛发作
”
说明
头痛
与喝水有关。
F
项
(
你的医生或许告诉过你因为缺水你才会头痛
)
在这里切题，因为缺水头痛，
所以只要多喝水，就可以防止头痛再次发
生。故选
F
。
]
Ⅰ
.
完形填空
Last weekend
，
my
kids along with few other kids from the
neighborhood volunteered to help
me
wash my 10?year?old daughter came up with the
idea of 1 other people
’
s
cars as
was pretty 2 outside and I
had no plans to continue being in the bright
further
wanted to give lemonade to
passers?by for free.I had seen little kids serve
and sell fresh lemonade
for a small
cost but not gh I felt 3
，
I decided to help
her.
Then she asked
me
，“
What if we make this a
smile car wash
？”
I
couldn
’
t hold back my
tears and 4 her and the other kids
to go outside the house and come up with 5 I
kept
myself
busy
in
drying
the
car
，
they
walked
up
to
me
with
a(n)
6
with
beautiful
images
of
had
“
Free Car
Wash
”
written on it and the
7 of their exercise was
“
s
mile
”．
It
was
pretty neat to see a team of kids ranging
5
－
11 years with the 8 to
do something for others.
All
that seemed 9 and came right from their g
seemed to 10 to
them
：
their
playtime
，
the
heat
outside—they
just
wanted
to
11
others
and
do
something
nice
in
the
community!
I
helped them make some fresh lemonade and brought
out some additional 12 to help clean
s?by
were
13
and
one
even
shouted
back
to
them
saying
“
God
Bless
You
，
my
kids...
”
One of
them even tried giving them 5
dollars
，
which they refused.A
pretty heartwarming
14
！
I felt blessed
by being 15 by such wonderful and loving
souls.
1
．
C
．
repairing
2
．
C
．
cold
3
．
d
B
．
was
hing
D
．
decorating
B
．
hot
D
．
cool
B
．
popular
< br>
C
．
confused
4
．
nged
C
．
invited
5
．
ve
C
．
difficult
6
．
e
C
．
board
7
．
C
．
secret
8
．
C
．
imagination
9
．
ant
C
．
hopeful
10
．
C
．
belong
11
．
C
．
help
12
．
C
．
money
13
．
sted
C
．
amazed
14
．
y
C
．
story
15
．
ted
C
．
refused
Ⅱ
.
语法填空
D
．
difficult
B
．
expected<
/p>
D
．
enco
uraged
B
．
< br>ready
D
．
familiar
B
．
idea
D
．
car
B
．
trouble
< br>
D
．
purpose
B
．
duty
D
．
need
B
．
disappointing
D
．
natur
al
B
．
mean
D
．
refer
B
．
try
D
．
smile
B
．
food
D
．
fruit
B
．
bored
< br>
D
．
frightened<
/p>
B
．
scen
e
D
．
view
B
．
understood
D
．
surround
ed
Hotel guests in China
might no 16. (long) have to worry about
waiting in line to check
the
Alibaba
’
s futuristic
hotels
，
guests can scan their
IDs
，
take a photo and input
personal
details using a machine to
check 17. (they) smart equipment will then
provide a room
key card after the
information 18.
(check)
．
The process will
take less than a
minute
，
according
to the ing only Chinese customers for
now
，
the new service will be
19. (gradual)
expanded rapid
growth of mobile usage and mobile payment adoption
can show 20.
convenient
people
’
s life is becoming in
China.
Alibaba
isn
’
t
the
only
company
21.
introduces
high?tech
L
YZ
，
a
Shenzhen?based company which focused
22. developing AI technology and smart
hotels
，
opened the first ever
fully automated(
自动化
) hotel
in Chengdu
，
Sichuan
，
back in January.23.
(travel)
can
book
a
room
through
Smart
L
YZ
’
s
WeChat
website
，
check
in
through
a
facial
recognition
machine
，
unlock the door with
a 24. (give) passcode or through its mobile
APP
and
finally
，
check out by
pressing a button on the AI Smart Room will
undoubtedly be
extremely
attractive
for
guests,25.
(create)
the
way
for
a
new
level
of
modernization
and
consumers
’
satisfaction.
Ⅲ
.
读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为
150
左右。
“
Ten thousand
dollars
，”
said the lawyer
Tolman
，
in a serious
voice.
“
And here is the
money.
”
Young
Gillian
touched
the
package
of
$$50
bills
and
laughed.
“
It
’
s
such
an unusual
amount
，”
he
explained kindly to the
lawyer.
“
If it had been
$$100,000
，
a man might
celebrate
with a lot of
fireworks.
”
“
You
heard
the
reading
of
your
uncle
’
s
will
after
he
died
，”
continued
the
lawyer
Tolman.
“
I must
remind you of are required to provide us with a
report of how you used
this $$10, 000 as
soon as you have spent it.
”
Gillian went to his searched for a man
called Old Bryson was a calm
man
，
about 40 years was in a
corner reading a he saw Gillian coming
near
，
he took
a
noisy
，
deep
breath
，
laid down his book
and took off his glasses.
“
I have a funny story to
tell you
，”
said
Gillian.
“
I
wish
you
would
tell
it
to
someone
in
the
secret
room
，”
said
Old
Bryson
，
rolling
a
cigarette on.
“
You
know how I hate your
stories.
”
“
This is a better one than
usual
，”
said
Gillian
，“
and
I
’
m glad to tell it to
you.I
’
ve just
come from a meeting with my late
uncle
’
s leaves me an even
$$10,
，
what can
a
man possibly do with
$$10,000
？”
Old
Bryson showed very little
interest.
“
I thought your
uncle was worth something like half a
million.
”“
He
was
，”
agreed Gillian
happily.
“
And
that
’
s where the joke comes
has left
a lot of his money to some
is
，
part of it goes to the
man who invents a new
bacillus(
细
菌
) and
the rest to establish a hospital for doing away
with it are one or two
small
，
unimportant
gifts
on
the
servant
and
the
housekeeper
get
$$500
nephew
gets
$$10,000.
”
Paragraph 1
：
Old
Bryson
rubbed
his
glasses
and
smiled
.
Paragraph
2
：
Gillian
phoned
for
a
taxi
and
said
to
the
dri
v
er
，
答案精析
Ⅰ
.
语篇解读
孩子们的善良让作者意识到
：给别人带来快乐和微笑，我们的生活就会更美好。
1
．
B
[dry
把
……
弄
干；
wash
洗；
repair
修理；
decorate
装饰。根据上一句的
后半部分以
及
as well
可知，作
者的女儿想出了清洗别人车辆的主意。
]
2
．
B
[warm
温暖的；
hot
炎热的；
cold
寒冷的；
c
ool
凉爽的。根据本句后面的
in the bright
sun
可知，外面非常炎热。
]
3
．
C
[worried
担心的；
popular
流行的，受欢迎的；
confused
困惑的；
difficult
困难的。根
据上文提到作者看到过一些孩子卖柠檬水赚取收入，可是自己的女儿却打算免费地帮助别
人，所以作者没有想到自己的女儿会有这样的想法，感到困惑不解。
]
4
．
D
[challenge
挑战；
expect
期望；
invite
邀请；
encourage
鼓励。依前半句内容可知作者
很感动，由此推断答案应选
D
项，鼓励他人参与。
]
5
．
A
[creative
创造性的；
ready
准备好的；
difficult
困难的
；
familiar
熟悉的。根据句中
“
come up with
”
可知，
作者想让孩子们在屋内想出有创造性的主意。
]
6
．
C
[picture
图片；
idea
主意；
board
木板；
car
车。根据上文提到
“
他们是想
给别人清洗
车辆并免费提供柠檬水
”
，
以及下一句中
“
They had
‘
Free Car
Wash
’
written on it...
”
，可知答案
选
C
。
]
7
．
A
[theme
主题；
trouble
麻烦，烦恼；
secret
秘密；
purpose
目的。他们行动的主题是
“
微笑
”
。故答案为
A
。
]
8
．
B
[order
命令；
duty
责任；
imagination
想象；
need
需要。这群孩子把帮助别人看作是
他们的责
任。
]
9
．
D
[important
重要的；
disap
pointing
令人失望的；
hopeful
有希望的；
natural
自然的。
< br>后半句提到这是发自他们内心的想法，由此可知，一切看起来应该是十分自然的。
]
10
．
A
<
/p>
[matter
原因，有关系，要紧，
m
atter to sb.
事关紧要，要紧，有重大影响；
me
an
意
味，用意；
belong
属于；
refer
指，提到。由于他们是真心
真意地想帮助别人，即使是牺牲
了玩耍时间，而且外面非常炎热，对他们来说也没有关系
。
]
11
．
C
<
/p>
[relax
放松，休息；
try
尝试；
help
帮助；
smile
微笑。上文提到他们的愿望是给别
人带去快乐，因
此他们只是想帮助别人，为社区做贡献。
]
12
．
A
<
/p>
[rags
抹布；
food
食物；
money
钱；
fr
uit
水果。根据本句后面的
“
to
help clean cars
”
可知，作者又拿出一些碎布
用来擦车。
]
13
．
C
<
/p>
[interested
感兴趣的；
bo
red
无聊的；
amazed
惊奇的；
frightened
害怕的。过路人
简直不敢相信会有如此善良的孩子，所以惊奇不已。
]
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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